ライフサイエンスコーパス: bronchoscopy

1 bjects (six atopic, six nonatopic) underwent bronchoscopy.

2 logical sedatives and anesthetics for use in bronchoscopy.

3 ulmonary challenge with spores delivered via bronchoscopy.

4 pofol anesthesia for both flexible and rigid bronchoscopy.

5 onchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cells obtained by bronchoscopy.

6 lymphocytic inflammation scores from a given bronchoscopy.

7 ronchial airway epithelial cells obtained by bronchoscopy.

8 ed expiratory volume in one second following bronchoscopy.

9 ldren (mean age, 5 +/- 0.5 years) undergoing bronchoscopy.

10 healthy control subjects underwent research bronchoscopy.

11 ren undergoing clinically indicated flexible bronchoscopy.

12 healthy subjects), with 29 also undergoing a bronchoscopy.

13 avage (BAL) fluid obtained during diagnostic bronchoscopy.

14 ube is positioned correctly using fiberoptic bronchoscopy.

15 tric patients undergoing flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy.

16 rom children undergoing clinically indicated bronchoscopy.

17 o identify infections in the 14 days after a bronchoscopy.

18 utum developed cancer within 12-14 months of bronchoscopy.

19 d with P. aeruginosa pneumonia 11 days after bronchoscopy.

20 CB had different strains recovered on repeat bronchoscopy.

21 t bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) by fiberoptic bronchoscopy.

22 d matched transfusions, bronchodilators, and bronchoscopy.

23 to be considered when evaluating pain during bronchoscopy.

24 rmal chest radiograph who were scheduled for bronchoscopy.

25 AA subjects are nonspecific consequences of bronchoscopy.

26 ore reliable investigation method than rigid bronchoscopy.

27 ith tracheobronchography compared with rigid bronchoscopy.

28 y observed during NMA, both alone and during bronchoscopy.

29 Patients also underwent bronchoscopy.

30 s with and without type 2 asthma obtained by bronchoscopy.

31 e 581 patients, 312 (53.7%) had a diagnostic bronchoscopy.

32 the use of oral corticosteroid treatment and bronchoscopy.

33 ndomized studies comparing EMN with standard bronchoscopy.

34 nction longitudinally in blood and by serial bronchoscopy.

35 could improve the diagnostic performance of bronchoscopy.

36 and a requirement to perform 50 therapeutic bronchoscopies.

37 to the airway walls during a series of three bronchoscopies.

38 therefore, many centers perform surveillance bronchoscopies.

39 period, 350 consecutive LTRs underwent 1078 bronchoscopies.

40 ranulomas were detected at endosonography vs bronchoscopy (114 vs 72 patients; 74% vs 48%; P < .001).

41 llenges with different allergen doses by two bronchoscopies 24 hours apart.

42 ndosonography was 80% (95% CI, 73%-86%); for bronchoscopy, 53% (95% CI, 45%-61%) (P < .001).

43 Timing of bronchoscopies aimed to capture peak mucosal response; h

44 R), bronchoscopic volume reduction (BVR), or bronchoscopy alone (Sham-BVR).

45 At the end of the treatment, the two bronchoscopies and inhaled methacholine and allergen cha

46 A total of 149 patients were randomized to bronchoscopy and 155 to endosonography.

47 Plasma was collected at the time of bronchoscopy and analyzed for 28 immunomodulating protei

48 control despite therapy underwent diagnostic bronchoscopy and BAL.

49 This patient underwent bronchoscopy and biopsy.

50 o endotoxin and vehicle was performed during bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) samples we

51 Bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) were perfo

52 After baseline bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), subjects

53 Bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), technique

54 GINA) and level of control (ACQ-7) underwent bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL).

55 d wheezing > or = 2 mo in a 6-mo period with bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL).

56 Bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage was conducted in

57 This review of investigative bronchoscopy and bronchoprovocation could serve as the b

58 The group also considered the safety of bronchoscopy and bronchoprovocation with methacholine an

59 d the scientific importance of investigative bronchoscopy and bronchoprovocation, even as less invasi

60 The incorporation of bronchoscopy and bronchoscopic procedures into the inves

61 Herein, we evaluated the results of bronchoscopy and chest computed tomography (CT) scans of

62 lly, residents had less access to fiberoptic bronchoscopy and chest tube insertion.

63 viewed in several 3D formats such as virtual bronchoscopy and colonoscopy "fly-throughs" and external

64 Because bronchoscopy and computed tomography are complementary,

65 after treatment phase using both fiberoptic bronchoscopy and computed tomography scan.

66 Lung lavage cells were recovered from each bronchoscopy and corresponding blood draw and subjected

67 children ages 1 to 18 years were undergoing bronchoscopy and endoscopy for the evaluation of chronic

68 ans of diagnosis, such as appropriate use of bronchoscopy and inflammatory markers, and treatment met

69 Bronchoscopy and lavage were performed in 52 asthmatic p

70 thods: Alveolar macrophages were obtained by bronchoscopy and MDM by adherence.

71 bronchial procedures using flexible or rigid bronchoscopy and proximal airway-disrupting surgeries.

72 s a trend towards hierarchy of AGPs, placing bronchoscopy and respiratory and airway suctioning above

73 or dual-phase responders, and then underwent bronchoscopy and segmental allergen bronchoprovocation.

74 lergen in the induction of MMP-9 and TIMP-1, bronchoscopy and segmental bronchoprovocation (SBP) with

75 up was withdrawn by the clinical team before bronchoscopy and so was excluded from the intention-to-t

76 ation in patients with negative quantitative bronchoscopy and symptom resolution will not increase mo

77 ge 65 +/- 10.2 years) who underwent flexible bronchoscopy and TBLB for various indications were consi

78 According to the results of bronchoscopy and TBLB, 100 patients were diagnosed as an

79 Bronchoscopy and thoracentesis failed to further identif

80 Rigid bronchoscopy and tracheobronchography.

81 abnormalities were investigated using rigid bronchoscopy and tracheobronchography.

82 Bronchoscopy and transbronchial lung biopsy (TBLB) are t

83 l venous catheter insertions, 457 fiberoptic bronchoscopies, and 295 chest tube insertions.

84 yngoscopy, 153 (54%) of 284 with fibre-optic bronchoscopy, and 101 (55%) of 183 with indirect video l

85 and facilitating longitudinal assessment by bronchoscopy, and also potentially reducing animal numbe

86 treatments (eg, steroids, prone positioning, bronchoscopy, and inhaled nitric oxide).

87 We collected sputum, performed bronchoscopy, and matched peripheral blood samples from

88 AM were acquired at bronchoscopy, and number and viability from smoking dono

89 ce imaging, electrical impedance tomography, bronchoscopy, and others.

90 went spirometry, methacholine challenge, and bronchoscopy, and their airway smooth muscle cells were

91 Bronchoscopies are especially affected because they are

92 nventional methods during their first actual bronchoscopies as assessed by procedure time (815 versus

93 Although 38% cited less proficiency with bronchoscopy as a disadvantage, 87% seldom need pulmonar

94 ginosa and S. marcescens isolates related to bronchoscopy at a community hospital.

95 nts with broncholithiasis who also underwent bronchoscopy at Mayo Clinic.

96 Bronchoscopy at the fourth month revealed improvement in

97 f Fe(NO) and sputum eosinophils, followed by bronchoscopy, BAL, and endobronchial biopsy within 24 h.

98 ndemic region of Arizona who were undergoing bronchoscopy because of pulmonary infiltrates was analyz

99 568 hematologic cases undergoing diagnostic bronchoscopy because of respiratory symptoms and/or susp

100 telescopic plugged catheter sampling during bronchoscopy before starting probabilistic antibiotic tr

101 BOS had their BALF analyzed from their last bronchoscopy before the development of BOS (Future BOS [

102 ptomatic HIV-infected subjects who underwent bronchoscopy between 1990 and 1993 and had bronchoalveol

103 ed squamous cell lung carcinomas and from 58 bronchoscopy biopsy samples obtained from 31 current and

104 ntrol subjects, n = 16) underwent fiberoptic bronchoscopy, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), and endobron

105 s) underwent clinically indicated fiberoptic bronchoscopy, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), endobronchia

106 l tube during the 1.5-hr experiment and on a bronchoscopy brush over 10 mins during the experiment wa

107 tract infection that can be detected during bronchoscopy by use of real-time PCR and routine histopa

108 ures, including the head, neck, and lungs on bronchoscopy, computed tomography scan, and positron emi

109 We conducted a multicenter, randomized, sham bronchoscopy-controlled, double-blind trial in patients

110 Aerosolized urokinase, multiple bronchoscopies, corticosteroids, mucolytics, bronchodila

111 onia in the setting of negative quantitative bronchoscopy cultures, we compared antibiotic utilizatio

112 Among the 201 patients who had a negative bronchoscopy during the first year posttransplant, only

113 A total of 414 patients underwent bronchoscopy during the outbreak, and there were 48 resp

114 For over 150 years, bronchoscopy, especially flexible bronchoscopy, has been

115 Analysis of hyper-attenuated lung with bronchoscopy estimated sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NP

116 copy simulator was able to accurately assess bronchoscopy experience level.

117 simulator leads to more rapid acquisition of bronchoscopy expertise compared with conventional traini

118 racterize patient satisfaction with flexible bronchoscopy (FB) and to determine patient characteristi

119 nd children referred for flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FFB) we examined the larynx before and aft

120 e, gender, transplant indication, and annual bronchoscopy findings, best FVC (% predicted) during the

121 iopsies were taken from large airways during bronchoscopy, fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde, embedded in

122 extent to which patients undergoing flexible bronchoscopy (FOB) experience pain and to identify patie

123 re correlated with the results of fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB).

124 tion occurred during the induction and start bronchoscopy following hypoventilation may decrease hypo

125 ction of bronchoscopic sedation and starting bronchoscopy following hypoventilation, may decrease hyp

126 l patients (median age 1.0 yr) who underwent bronchoscopy for clinical indications.

127 ched control subjects (n = 17) who underwent bronchoscopy for isolation of alveolar macrophages, whic

128 upportive, including mechanical ventilation, bronchoscopy for particulate aspiration, consideration o

129 ies obtained from 53 infants during clinical bronchoscopy for severe wheeze and/or cough.

130 Current or former smokers undergoing bronchoscopy for suspected lung cancer were enrolled at

131 s within 14 hrs of burn injury who underwent bronchoscopy for suspected smoke inhalation.

132 ifier improved the diagnostic performance of bronchoscopy for the detection of lung cancer.

133 Respiratory physicians use bronchoscopy for visual assessment of the lungs' topogra

134 postoperative use of epidural analgesia and bronchoscopy (for clearance of pulmonary secretions), a

135 Rigid bronchoscopy forceps were used to dissect the tip or hoo

136 In this study, AMs obtained at bronchoscopy from 44 Malawian adults (24 HIV positive an

137 ay epithelial samples obtained by fiberoptic bronchoscopy from 81 individuals [normal nonsmokers, nor

138 hial epithelial cells (BEC) were isolated by bronchoscopy from bronchial biopsies of healthy donors a

139 pression data from lung cells obtained using bronchoscopy from comprehensively characterized subjects

140 isolated from airway epithelium obtained at bronchoscopy from current-, former- and never-smoker sub

141 al large-airway epithelial cells obtained at bronchoscopy from smokers with suspicion of lung cancer

142 ay and distal lung biopsies were obtained by bronchoscopy from subjects with asthma to isolate airway

143 airway mucosal biopsy specimens, acquired by bronchoscopy from subjects with asthma, were challenged

144 Two serious adverse events occurred in the bronchoscopy group and 1 in the endosonography group; al

145 In the bronchoscopy group the submucosal eosinophil number in t

146 A bronchoscopy-guided percutaneous dilatational tracheosto

147 nt with multiple surveillance and diagnostic bronchoscopies had at least one BALF containing unoppose

148 The combination of the classifier plus bronchoscopy had a sensitivity of 96% (95% CI, 93 to 98)

149 150 years, bronchoscopy, especially flexible bronchoscopy, has been a mainstay for airway inspection,

150 rratia marcescens infections associated with bronchoscopy have been reported.

151 Challenges to the wider use of flexible bronchoscopy have included difficulty in navigating to t

152 on before HCT influenced the requirement for bronchoscopy, hospitalization, and overall survival foll

153 Ten atopic asthmatics underwent bronchoscopy immediately after inhalation of PGE(2) or p

154 and invasive procedures were performed after bronchoscopy in 35% of patients with benign lesions.

155 scanning parameters at computed tomographic bronchoscopy in an anesthetized adult sheep's thorax: se

156 investigators developed safe procedures for bronchoscopy in participants with asthma, including thos

157 creening test and may alleviate the need for bronchoscopy in some patients.

158 l anatomy and the use of flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy in thoracic anesthesia.

159 og human DNA) for a median of 21 days before bronchoscopy in those subjects with pneumonitis versus 0

160 o justify more invasive procedures such as a bronchoscopy in young children routinely.

161 using near-infrared fluorescence fiberoptic bronchoscopy, in lung parenchyma using intravital micros

162 No difference in bronchoscopy incidence was seen in patients with and wit

163 Electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy is a safe method for sampling peripheral an

164 Bronchoscopy is considered the most important diagnostic

165 s review supports the argument that although bronchoscopy is extremely helpful, it is not always need

166 Bronchoscopy is frequently nondiagnostic in patients wit

167 As a result, flexible bronchoscopy is now able to provide a new and expanding

168 mplications are rejection and infection, and bronchoscopy is used to differentiate these two entities

169 Bronchoscopy is useful to verify the diagnosis when lesi

170 Although bronchoscopy is useful, no double-lumen tube positioning

171 Pulmonary function measurement, bronchoscopy, laboratory parameter, computed tomography

172 Diagnostic fiberoptic bronchoscopy, lumber puncture, magnetic resonance imagin

173 ts who obtained invasive staging, defined as bronchoscopy, mediastinoscopy, or thoracoscopy, were inc

174 Flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy must be considered an art in the practice o

175 strument safety and surveillance methods for bronchoscopy must be improved, and better recall procedu

176 irect laryngoscopy (n=461, 46%), fibre-optic bronchoscopy (n=284 [28%]), and indirect video laryngosc

177 d linens, pouring and flushing liquid waste, bronchoscopy, noninvasive ventilation, and nebulized med

178 dure time (815 versus 1,168 s, p = 0.001), a bronchoscopy nurse's subjective quality assessment score

179 ped HAPE on the following day had a score on bronchoscopy of 1.5, which increased to 4.6, reflective

180 hods: Airway epithelia sampled by fiberoptic bronchoscopy of trachea, large airway epithelia (LAE), a

181 ear phagocytes at steady-state, we performed bronchoscopies on 20 healthy subjects, sampling the prox

182 Methods: We performed research bronchoscopies on healthy nonsmokers, cigarette smokers,

183 We performed bronchoscopy on patients with uncontrolled asthma before

184 information (including findings from initial bronchoscopy or endosonography).

185 hial specimens obtained by either fiberoptic bronchoscopy or lobectomy.

186 n the 6 patients undergoing mediastinoscopy, bronchoscopy, or endoscopy, 3D imaging helped in preproc

187 acute respiratory distress syndrome; during bronchoscopy; or as a means of preoxygenation before int

188 spite thorascopic decortication and multiple bronchoscopies, our patient had substantial lung aeratio

189 onitis (0.24+/-0.23 vs. 0.10+/-0.17 episodes/bronchoscopy, P=0.02) occurring before the detection of

190 At the time of bronchoscopy, patients had received mechanical ventilati

191 as determined by results obtained during the bronchoscopy per patient.

192 was then conducted comparing the quality of bronchoscopy performance for new pulmonary fellows who w

193 bjects were recruited at the time of routine bronchoscopy posttransplantation and included patients w

194 ohorts were evaluated based on the number of bronchoscopies previously performed: "experts" (> 500, n

195 Extensive bronchoscopy procedures performed in vivo on porcine lun

196 gned to particular types by means of virtual bronchoscopy projection.

197 .7 +/- 2.5, p = 0.05), and by a quantitative bronchoscopy quality score (percentage of segments corre

198 There were no serious adverse events and no bronchoscopy-related complications.

199 We report an unusual bronchoscopy-related pseudo-outbreak due to Actinomyces

200 role for invasive diagnostic methods (e.g., bronchoscopy) remains unclear.

201 Sequential surveillance bronchoscopy results were available in 51 patients with

202 of these patients were reported as "blind to bronchoscopy results" by two experienced board-certified

203 Bronchoscopy revealed 127 broncholiths (free or partly e

204 Flexible bronchoscopy revealed vocal cord paralysis in paramedian

205 After bronchoscopy, ribosomal internal transcribed spacer regi

206 cola species complex, was more abundant from bronchoscopy samples than sputum, and differentially mor

207 of a molecular test that could be applied to bronchoscopy samples, thus avoiding surgery in the diagn

208 s attempted in 48 patients (50.5%) during 61 bronchoscopy sessions.

209 ool children undergoing clinically indicated bronchoscopy: severe recurrent wheezers (n=47; median ag

210 Urgent bronchoscopy should be performed in unstable patients be

211 highlight the circumstances where fiberoptic bronchoscopy should be used in conjunction with lung sep

212 e study objective was to validate a flexible bronchoscopy simulator by determining if it could differ

213 Training new fellows on the bronchoscopy simulator leads to more rapid acquisition o

214 In conclusion, the bronchoscopy simulator was able to accurately assess bro

215 ospective cohort study was performed using a bronchoscopy simulator.

216 e of the simulator would improve the rate of bronchoscopy skill acquisition for new pulmonary fellows

217 ning and to improve objective evaluations of bronchoscopy skills.

218 The Legionella strains were isolated from bronchoscopy specimens (32 strains) and a blood culture

219 mediate Outcome Measures In COPD (SPIROMICS) bronchoscopy sub-study (n = 195).

220 The laboratory and bronchoscopy teams were blinded to treatment allocation.

221 orescence-mediated tomography and fiberoptic bronchoscopy techniques have the potential to be transla

222 Advanced bronchoscopy techniques such as electromagnetic navigati

223 cs, care factors, and patient evaluations of bronchoscopy that are associated with a patient's willin

224 ry interventional procedures including rigid bronchoscopy that were previously assigned to a traditio

225 of human airway epithelial cells obtained at bronchoscopy (the airway transcriptome), define how ciga

226 ment of TBM with accuracy similar to that of bronchoscopy, the reference standard for diagnosing this

227 on laboratories and the advent of fiberoptic bronchoscopy; the rise of asthma, chronic obstructive pu

228 f specific procedures including laryngoscopy/bronchoscopy, thoracoscopic procedures, and open thoraco

229 hours after exposure, participants underwent bronchoscopy to collect epithelial cells whose DNA methy

230 is part of Pro and Contra use of fiberoptic bronchoscopy to confirm the position of a double lumen t

231 easily at virtual computed tomographic (CT) bronchoscopy to provide a guide.

232 ne the ability of electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy to sample peripheral lung lesions and media

233 f the lung, especially those inaccessible by bronchoscopy, to increase in situ efficacy of the drug a

234 s technology has the potential to facilitate bronchoscopy training and to improve objective evaluatio

235 and pseudo-outbreaks of infection related to bronchoscopy typically involve Gram-negative bacteria, M

236 w approaches for improvement of diagnosis in bronchoscopy units, regarding patient management, are li

237 creening will lead to an increased burden on bronchoscopy units.

238 between the start of antifungal therapy and bronchoscopy, unlike microscopy and culture, the biomark

239 Electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy using superDimension/Bronchus System is a n

240 0.02).Overall burden of ACR episodes on all bronchoscopies was significantly lower in patients with

241 load in blood samples immediately preceding bronchoscopy was 1150 copies/microg human DNA for 12 sub

242 break of P. aeruginosa infections related to bronchoscopy was apparently caused by a loose biopsy-por

243 Any patient undergoing bronchoscopy was eligible.

244 Fiberoptic bronchoscopy was performed 6 h after each exposure to ob

245 Symptoms persisted on i.v. antibiotics and bronchoscopy was performed demonstrating patchy fibropla

246 Flexible bronchoscopy was performed in two groups of preschoolers

247 From August 2007 to June 2011, bronchoscopy was performed on 80 patients admitted to th

248 Electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy was performed using the superDimension/Bron

249 patients in whom a bronchoalveolar lavage by bronchoscopy was performed.

250 Fiberoptic bronchoscopy was used to record RP and airway reactivity

251 To evaluate the therapeutic role of bronchoscopy, we retrospectively reviewed the clinical d

252 segments of the original video recordings of bronchoscopy, we used an empirical scoring system (Table

253 Surveillance bronchoscopies were performed at 1, 3, and 6 months, or

254 nown as "brilliant lymph nodes", compared to bronchoscopy were 55%, 92%, 89%, 64%, and 72%, respectiv

255 ortion of patients with pneumonia undergoing bronchoscopy were each associated with the likelihood of

256 Blood sampling and bronchoscopy were performed 6 h after each exposure to o

257 ive lung transplant recipients who underwent bronchoscopy were prospectively analyzed for GM.

258 teaching the specific psychomotor skills of bronchoscopy were validated but its use in teaching high

259 Patients were randomized to: starting bronchoscopy when hypoventilation (hypopnea, two success

260 one standard radiological investigations and bronchoscopy (where appropriate) prior to PET scanning.

261 for the practice of both flexible and rigid bronchoscopy, which are increasingly performed outside o

262 isolation techniques and flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy while participating in thoracic surgical ca

263 a 2-year period, 232 patients underwent 443 bronchoscopies with BAL (71% men, 29% women; mean age, 4

264 ith non-nocturnal asthma (NNA) underwent two bronchoscopies with proximal airway endobronchial and di

265 ripheral pulmonary nodules than navigational bronchoscopy with a similar rate of clinically relevant

266 gs (30 kg) were intubated and challenged via bronchoscopy with a suspension of 106 colony forming uni

267 ells collected from nonasthmatic subjects by bronchoscopy with airway brushing but not in cells from

268 Bronchoscopy with BAL is an effective method to diagnose

269 osed to high dose steroid therapy, therefore bronchoscopy with BAL should be considered.

270 Bronchoscopy with BAL with quantitative cultures of the

271 hirty-three mild atopic asthmatics underwent bronchoscopy with baseline bronchoalveolar lavage and se

272 Bronchoscopy with biopsy revealed a low-grade lymphoma w

273 Bronchoscopy with biopsy reveals adenocarcinoma consiste

274 nea challenge, allergy skin prick tests, and bronchoscopy with bronchial biopsies.

275 in an ongoing cohort study; 72 consented to bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and trans

276 cts with nonnocturnal asthma (NNA) underwent bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) at 4:00 P

277 Bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was perfo

278 tion studies, chest computed tomography, and bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL).

279 Bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage is very useful

280 On the basis of chest CT findings, bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage was performed.

281 The results of bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage were unrevealin

282 mography, infant pulmonary function testing, bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage, genetic testin

283 thacholine challenge testing, and fiberoptic bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage.

284 Fiberoptic bronchoscopy with collection of BAL fluid was performed

285 th-induced bronchodilation (DeltaR(rs) ) and bronchoscopy with endobronchial biopsies were performed.

286 nchial provocation challenge, and fiberoptic bronchoscopy with endobronchial biopsy (always right upp

287 atic controls (age 7 [2-14] years) underwent bronchoscopy with endobronchial brushings and biopsies.

288 The addition of virtual CT bronchoscopy with lymph node highlighting significantly

289 , and four normal control subjects underwent bronchoscopy with measurement of peripheral airways resi

290 rticle concentrations over baseline: NMA and bronchoscopy with NMA.

291 re explored included endotracheal aspirates, bronchoscopy with protected brush or bronchoalveolar lav

292 n (bronchoscopic lung volume reduction) or a bronchoscopy with sham valve placement (control).

293 opathology of lower airway cells obtained at bronchoscopy with the biomarker yielded 95% sensitivity

294 Either bronchoscopy with transbronchial and endobronchial lung

295 Bronchoscopy with transbronchial lung biopsies, the curr

296 Diagnostic bronchoscopy with ultrasound guidance promises great adv

297 transplant recipients undergoing diagnostic bronchoscopies within 1 year posttransplant for suspecte

298 ssments, and team B (unmasked), who only did bronchoscopies without further interaction with patients

299 A control group (n = 34) underwent a single bronchoscopy without challenge.

300 Bronchoscopy without NMA and noninvasive ventilation did