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1 -acting cabotegravir PrEP (ie, DCP including cabotegravir).
2 fumarate plus emtricitabine; 266 injectable cabotegravir).
3 bine) and $4471-6785 (long-acting injectable cabotegravir).
4 $13.2 million (11.6-14.8) for DCP including cabotegravir.
5 her assumed uptake of long-acting injectable cabotegravir.
6 first time, a long-acting injectable agent, cabotegravir.
7 tegravir, and 71% (35-83) with DCP including cabotegravir.
8 and moderately resistant to dolutegravir and cabotegravir.
9 andomly allocated in a 1:1:1:1 ratio to oral cabotegravir 10 mg once a day, 30 mg once a day, 60 mg o
10 care group) or switch to receive daily oral cabotegravir 30 mg and rilpivirine 25 mg for at least 4
11 esults lend support to our selection of oral cabotegravir 30 mg once a day for further assessment.
12 background combination ART and received oral cabotegravir 30 mg once daily and oral rilpivirine 25 mg
13 infected with HIV-1 initially received oral cabotegravir 30 mg plus abacavir-lamivudine 600-300 mg o
15 o long-acting therapy at baseline received a cabotegravir (30 mg) plus rilpivirine (25 mg) once daily
16 long-acting therapy had a choice to receive cabotegravir (30 mg) plus rilpivirine (25 mg) once daily
17 for at least 4 weeks followed by long-acting cabotegravir 400 mg and rilpivirine 600 mg, administered
18 g plus rilpivirine 900 mg) or every 4 weeks (cabotegravir 400 mg plus rilpivirine 600 mg) to treatmen
19 rilpivirine at 4-week intervals (long-acting cabotegravir 400 mg plus rilpivirine 600 mg; two 2 mL in
20 ion and could choose to continue long-acting cabotegravir (400 mg) plus rilpivirine (600 mg) every 4
21 d at week 48, and 137 (76%; 69-82) receiving cabotegravir (41 [68%; 57-80], 45 [75%; 64-86], and 51 [
22 -6 weeks, followed by long-acting injectable cabotegravir 600 mg (3 mL) and long-acting injectable ri
23 administered intramuscularly every 8 weeks (cabotegravir 600 mg plus rilpivirine 900 mg) or every 4
24 injections) or 8-week intervals (long-acting cabotegravir 600 mg plus rilpivirine 900 mg; two 3 mL in
26 (1:1) to continue oral therapy or switch to cabotegravir (600 mg) and rilpivirine (900 mg) intramusc
27 sex at birth and BMI, to either long-acting cabotegravir (600 mg) plus rilpivirine (900 mg) dosed in
28 hree intramuscular injections of long-acting cabotegravir 800 mg or saline placebo at 12 week interva
29 mly assigned (3:1) to long-acting injectable cabotegravir (800 mg given three times at 12 week interv
31 e participant stopped long-acting injectable cabotegravir after three injections due to pregnancy.
32 ears: $8.6 million (7.7-9.4) for DCP without cabotegravir and $13.2 million (11.6-14.8) for DCP inclu
33 e ratios of 0.89 (0.67-1.17) for DCP without cabotegravir and 0.64 (0.44-0.97) for DCP including cabo
34 1.22-6.19) and 1.15 mug/mL (<0.025-5.29) for cabotegravir and 52.9 ng/mL (31.9-148.0) and 39.1 ng/mL
35 ear (95% CI 16 700-20 100) for DCP including cabotegravir and 56 400 DALYs per year (52 300-60 500) f
36 concentrations, at week 2 for oral dosing of cabotegravir and at week 16 for intramuscular dosing of
37 isk reduction between long-acting injectable cabotegravir and daily oral tenofovir disoproxil fumarat
38 ed PrEP and PEP choice including long-acting cabotegravir and enabling risk-informed use could reduce
40 ere to confirm doses for oral and injectable cabotegravir and for injectable rilpivirine in adolescen
45 botegravir and until week 16 for long-acting cabotegravir and long-acting rilpivirine, and pharmacoki
47 opriateness of delivering on-label 2-monthly cabotegravir and rilpivirine (CAB + RPV) injections for
49 esults showed non-inferiority of long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine administered every 8 weeks
51 5 definitions for virological failure on LAI cabotegravir and rilpivirine and nine for treatment disc
52 ontinuation for long-acting injectable (LAI) cabotegravir and rilpivirine antiretroviral therapy are
57 bese individuals were predicted to have both cabotegravir and rilpivirine Cmin below the target conce
58 irm the 48-week results, showing long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine continued to be non-inferio
59 ce levels were care disengagement rates, LAI cabotegravir and rilpivirine coverage, and INSTI mutatio
60 .6% INSTI PDR and 11.3% INSTI TDR at 30% LAI cabotegravir and rilpivirine coverage, compared with 14.
61 tudies showed non-inferiority of long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine dosed every 4 weeks compare
62 non-inferiority of long-acting intramuscular cabotegravir and rilpivirine dosed every 4 weeks to oral
66 PDR and 26.0% rilpivirine PDR when using LAI cabotegravir and rilpivirine for both switching and ART
68 of recent clinical trials for LA parenteral cabotegravir and rilpivirine highlight the emergence of
69 HIV in the past 6 months, had prescribed LAI cabotegravir and rilpivirine in clinical trials or clini
70 ified against available clinical data for LA cabotegravir and rilpivirine in normal weight/ overweigh
71 the test and treat approach, and long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine in the public health system
76 vestigating whether switching to long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine is non-inferior to daily do
77 cted the theoretical effect of rifampicin on cabotegravir and rilpivirine LA intramuscular formulatio
79 acy, and acceptability of dosing long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine monthly and every 2 months
80 ve performance of the PBPK model to simulate cabotegravir and rilpivirine pharmacokinetics after oral
84 sus definition was as follows: people on LAI cabotegravir and rilpivirine who have missed two consecu
85 injectable cabotegravir and rilpivirine (LAI cabotegravir and rilpivirine) is recommended as maintena
86 with intramuscular injections of long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine, administered every 8 weeks
87 esults support the durability of long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine, over an almost 2-year-long
91 ng all adverse events, until week 4 for oral cabotegravir and until week 16 for long-acting cabotegra
92 ng-acting cabotegravir PrEP (ie, DCP without cabotegravir); and (3) introduction of the DCP intervent
93 3) with no DCP, 54% (23-74) with DCP without cabotegravir, and 71% (35-83) with DCP including caboteg
94 tions, second-generation InSTIs bictegravir, cabotegravir, and dolutegravir decreased hESC counts and
95 of a combination of the integrase inhibitor, cabotegravir, and the non-nucleoside reverse transcripta
96 ther investigation of long-acting injectable cabotegravir as an alternative to orally administered pr
97 tegravir than rilpivirine with a decrease in cabotegravir AUC and Cmin of >35% for BMI >35 kg/m2 and
99 we report on an ultra-long-acting injectable cabotegravir/barium sulfate (CAB/BaSO4) in-situ forming
100 -exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) options such as cabotegravir, barriers to widespread adoption and scale-
104 ion model to investigate whether long-acting cabotegravir (CAB LA) prevents penile SHIV acquisition i
108 Long-acting (LA) injectable therapy with cabotegravir (CAB) and rilpivirine (RPV) is currently us
109 The impact of pharmacokinetic variability of cabotegravir (CAB) and rilpivirine (RPV) long-acting (LA
110 the lymphatic uptake of two anti-HIV drugs: cabotegravir (CAB) and rilpivirine (RPV) when delivered
111 G), raltegravir (RAL), bictegravir (BIC), or cabotegravir (CAB) at clinically relevant doses, adminis
115 d the superiority of long-acting, injectable cabotegravir (CAB) over daily oral tenofovir disoproxil
116 mia and persistent low-level viremia, during cabotegravir (CAB) plus rilpivirine (RPV) long-acting (L
117 084 demonstrated that long-acting injectable cabotegravir (CAB) was superior to daily oral tenofovir
118 ed an antiretroviral (dolutegravir (DTG)) or cabotegravir (CAB)), and a hormonal contraceptive (etono
119 and incorporating dual ARVs, Rilpivirine and Cabotegravir (CAB), for targeted delivery to lymph nodes
120 effects of bimonthly long-acting injectable cabotegravir (CAB)/RPV before and throughout pregnancy.
122 exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with long-acting cabotegravir (CAB-LA) had a better bone safety profile t
123 e formulation of the HIV integrase inhibitor cabotegravir (CAB-LA) is currently in clinical developme
125 who inject drugs (WWID) selected long-acting cabotegravir (CAB-LA) over oral PrEP, and 51/55 received
126 up to 88% increased efficacy of long-acting cabotegravir (CAB-LA) versus continuous oral tenofovir d
127 ial, demonstrated superiority of long-acting cabotegravir (CAB-LA) versus daily oral tenofovir disopr
128 HPTN 083 trial demonstrated that long-acting cabotegravir (CAB-LA) was superior to tenofovir-disoprox
129 cted generic production costs of long-acting cabotegravir can be realised, it is likely to be cost-ef
132 ime from the last injection to the time when cabotegravir concentration decreased below the LLOQ was
133 (23%) of 40 male participants had detectable cabotegravir concentrations and at week 76, four (13%) o
134 (13%) of 30 male participants had detectable cabotegravir concentrations compared with 52 (63%) of 82
138 erienced patients, to 5 INSTIs (bictegravir, cabotegravir, dolutegravir, elvitegravir, and raltegravi
139 gimen consisting of their randomly allocated cabotegravir dose plus oral rilpivirine 25 mg or continu
141 ntification (LLOQ) of long-acting injectable cabotegravir during the injection phase (defined as the
142 arate (F/TAF), or intramuscular injection of cabotegravir every 2 months, for PrEP (after a 180-day w
144 roup 24 weeks after the final injection when cabotegravir exposure was well below the protein-binding
145 rticipants preferring long-acting injectable cabotegravir for future use) were assessed in all partic
148 P), dapivirine vaginal rings, and injectable cabotegravir for PrEP, are becoming more widely availabl
150 0 person-years (0.07-1.95) in the injectable cabotegravir group (hazard ratio 0.34 [95% CI 0.08-1.56]
151 idence 1.0% [95% CI 0.73-1.40]); four in the cabotegravir group (HIV incidence 0.2 cases per 100 pers
152 ction occurred in 52 participants: 13 in the cabotegravir group (incidence, 0.41 per 100 person-years
153 as higher in participants in the long-acting cabotegravir group (n=75 [80%]) than in those in the pla
154 up during the injection phase and one in the cabotegravir group 24 weeks after the final injection wh
155 6, 177 participants (134 participants in the cabotegravir group [74 participants in cohort 1; 60 part
158 reported in 81.4% of the participants in the cabotegravir group and in 31.3% of those in the TDF-FTC
159 e reactions, which were more frequent in the cabotegravir group than in the TDF-FTC group (577 [38.0%
160 er active cabotegravir with TDF-FTC placebo (cabotegravir group) or active TDF-FTC with cabotegravir
161 mtricitabine group and two in the injectable cabotegravir group); overall incidence was 1.19 per 100
163 24, 149 (82%; 95% CI 77-88) patients in the cabotegravir groups (48 [80%; 70-90], 48 [80%; 70-90], a
164 nd treated, 156 (86%) of 181 patients in the cabotegravir groups (52 [87%] of 60, 51 [85%] of 60, and
167 tand the factors associated with long-acting cabotegravir (GSK1265744 LAP) pharmacokinetic variabilit
169 he HIV-1 integrase strand transfer inhibitor cabotegravir (GSK1265744) was well tolerated, both alone
170 not involve daily regimens (eg, long-acting cabotegravir) holds potential to facilitate medication a
172 inetics and safety of long-acting injectable cabotegravir in participants included in the HPTN 077 tr
176 ability, and pharmacokinetics of long-acting cabotegravir injections in healthy men not at high risk
180 ized mice with long-acting ester prodrugs of cabotegravir, lamivudine, and abacavir in combination wi
181 HIV biomedical prevention options including cabotegravir long-acting injectable in a flexible model
183 1) randomisation group; the option to choose cabotegravir long-acting injectable was added for interv
184 (56%) of 485 intervention participants used cabotegravir long-acting injectable, 255 (53%) used oral
185 P) or post-exposure HIV prophylaxis (PEP) or cabotegravir long-acting injectable, with the option to
187 n of follow-up covered by oral PrEP, PEP, or cabotegravir long-acting injectable; primary outcome) an
188 t least one injection and had at least three cabotegravir measurements higher than the LLOQ after the
190 andomly assigned 127 participants to receive cabotegravir (n=106) or placebo (n=21); 126 (99%) partic
191 ificance of the long pharmacokinetic tail of cabotegravir observed in female participants compared wi
192 ough concentration (Ctrough, 28th day) of LA cabotegravir of 41%-46% for the first maintenance dose c
194 allocated to receive long-acting injectable cabotegravir or daily oral tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
196 ticipants received intramuscular long-acting cabotegravir or long-acting rilpivirine every 4 weeks or
199 ceive sequential doses of either long-acting cabotegravir or rilpivirine and 52 received at least two
200 cceptability and tolerability of long-acting cabotegravir or rilpivirine injections suggests that the
201 andomly assigned (1:1) to receive injectable cabotegravir or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate plus emtri
202 s (brand F/TDF: OR, 0.36; 95% CI, 0.36-0.37; cabotegravir: OR, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.49-0.55; F/TAF: OR, 0.
208 After a 20-week induction period on oral cabotegravir plus abacavir-lamivudine, patients with vir
212 f care oral regimen or switch to long-acting cabotegravir plus rilpivirine (283 per group) in the 100
218 ssigned (2:2:1) to intramuscular long-acting cabotegravir plus rilpivirine at 4-week intervals (long-
219 These data support the use of long-acting cabotegravir plus rilpivirine dosed every 2 months as a
220 The SOLAR study aimed to compare long-acting cabotegravir plus rilpivirine every 2 months with contin
221 g combination of all-injectable, long-acting cabotegravir plus rilpivirine every 4 weeks or every 8 w
222 e the current oral therapy or switch to oral cabotegravir plus rilpivirine for 1 month followed by mo
223 The LATTE-2 study evaluated long-acting cabotegravir plus rilpivirine for maintenance of HIV-1 v
224 regimen, long-acting injectable therapy with cabotegravir plus rilpivirine given as infrequently as e
225 253 participants transitioned to long-acting cabotegravir plus rilpivirine in the extension phase (11
228 to compare the week 48 antiviral efficacy of cabotegravir plus rilpivirine long-acting dosed every 8
230 ipants were randomly assigned 1:1 to receive cabotegravir plus rilpivirine long-acting every 8 weeks
233 en-label, phase 3b, non-inferiority study of cabotegravir plus rilpivirine long-acting maintenance th
234 articipants switching to monthly long-acting cabotegravir plus rilpivirine or continuing with daily d
236 thly long-acting intramuscular injections of cabotegravir plus rilpivirine over 96 weeks following a
238 to the long-acting therapy show long-acting cabotegravir plus rilpivirine remains a durable maintena
240 in the oral lead-in group) after 24 weeks of cabotegravir plus rilpivirine therapy, and 15 (5%) parti
241 tandard of care oral regimens to long-acting cabotegravir plus rilpivirine via direct-to-injection or
245 revention efficacy of long-acting injectable cabotegravir pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) compared wi
247 e DCP intervention and including long-acting cabotegravir PrEP (ie, DCP including cabotegravir).
248 laxis (PEP), and condoms without long-acting cabotegravir PrEP (ie, DCP without cabotegravir); and (3
251 alysis we assumed in our base case a cost of cabotegravir-PrEP drug to be similar to oral PrEP, resul
253 ars is projected to be 1.7% (0-6.4%) without cabotegravir-PrEP introduction but 13.1% (4.1-30.9%) wit
254 AIDS deaths are predicted to be averted with cabotegravir-PrEP introduction in 99% of setting-scenari
255 ases in integrase-inhibitor drug resistance, cabotegravir-PrEP introduction is likely to reduce AIDS
257 redicted to be similar regardless of whether cabotegravir-PrEP is introduced (total mean discounted a
259 Reflecting our assumptions on the appeal of cabotegravir-PrEP, its introduction is predicted to lead
261 and emtricitabine and long-acting injectable cabotegravir provision to heterosexual adolescents and y
262 ts and investigators were masked to doses of cabotegravir received for 96 weeks, but not to the assig
263 noninferior to oral TDF/FTC, and injectable cabotegravir reduced the risk of HIV infection compared
266 rs of confirmed virologic failure (CVF) with cabotegravir + rilpivirine long-acting (CAB + RPV LA) we
268 approaches to the introduction of injectable cabotegravir-rilpivirine are predicted to avert DALYs.
271 ies involving the introduction of injectable cabotegravir-rilpivirine were predicted to lead to an in
272 first long-acting injectable antiretroviral, cabotegravir/rilpivirine (LA-CAB/RPV), was approved by t
275 re at risk of presenting suboptimal Cmin for cabotegravir/rilpivirine after the first injection but a
276 ifabutin can be overcome by administering LA cabotegravir/rilpivirine monthly together with a daily o
279 tabine/tenofovir alafenamide and long-acting cabotegravir/rilpivirine without (n = 4) or with (n = 4)
280 ost-approval of long-acting injectable (LAI) cabotegravir/rilpivirine, nearly two-thirds reported wil
281 extremely limited since the introduction of cabotegravir/rilpivirine, the first LAI for HIV treatmen
285 EP to DCP was cost-effective (vs DCP without cabotegravir); the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio
286 treatment, in January 2021, and long-acting cabotegravir, the first LAI for HIV prevention, in Decem
287 ong-acting injectable drugs of lenacapavir + cabotegravir to increase levels of sustained viral suppr
288 e incremental cost of long-acting injectable cabotegravir to the HIV programme was higher than that o
289 ted adverse events were reported by 93 (51%) cabotegravir-treated patients (28 [47%], 32 [53%], and 3
290 n as MK-8591]), long-acting injectables (eg, cabotegravir), vaginal rings, broadly neutralising monoc
291 l cost-effectiveness ratio for DCP including cabotegravir (vs no DCP) was $234 per DALY averted.
294 083 trial showed that long-acting injectable cabotegravir was more effective than tenofovir disoproxi
296 nerally safe, well tolerated, and effective, cabotegravir was superior to TDF-FTC in preventing HIV i
297 derate injection-site reactions, long-acting cabotegravir was well tolerated with an acceptable safet
298 ing dosing of dolutegravir, bictegravir, and cabotegravir when used with the rifamycins for both tube
300 ere randomly assigned (1:1) to either active cabotegravir with TDF-FTC placebo (cabotegravir group) o