ライフサイエンスコーパス: cache

1 that makes use of an ancestral RNA-sequence cache.

2 ivated during the retrieval of that specific cache.

3 el alignment and stores the alignment in the cache.

4 , as well as how distant and where seeds are cached.

5 ns) remember 'what', 'where' and 'when' they cached.

6 ded by mortality or by pilferage of defended caches.

7 r the spatial location and contents of their caches.

8 voles were more likely than males to locate caches.

9 animals steal seeds from other individuals' caches.

10 etail control, culling, animations and image caching.

11 ot, even though they had observed other jays caching.

12 trials, but only when they had been observed caching.

13 , when allowed to recover them shortly after caching.

14 HC nonlocal sequences, and modulated action caching.

15 n tool Fec, using two-rounds overlapping and caching.

16 n by the observer's behaviour at the time of caching.

17 ts and avoid decayed wax worms that had been cached 124 hr previously.

18 ration in which no node has enough memory to cache a database but the cluster as an aggregate does.

19 nt of Computational Hit-finding Experiments (CACHE), a public benchmarking project to compare and imp

20 Here we find that people immediately cache abstract knowledge about social network structure

21 gregated rooting environments: aerial litter caches, aerial decayed wood, organic root mounds and min

22 pecifically, we find that ravens guard their caches against discovery in response to the sounds of co

23 cogen is the major mammalian glucose storage cache and is critical for energy homeostasis.

24 In Experiment 1, scrub jays cached and recovered perishable "wax worms" (wax moth la

25 hen facing predictive partners and that they cached and transferred partner reliability estimates int

26 d particular food items as well as what they cached and where.

27 memory is critical for the recovery of food caches and overwinter survival, but its effects on repro

28 The "model-free" system caches and uses stimulus-value or stimulus-response asso

29 with previous smaller-scale studies on food caching and indicate the evolutionary patterns of mammal

30 storage and computing resources for rapidly caching and providing medical data.

31 urthermore, food-storing animals adapt their caching and recovery strategies to the perishability of

32 body condition were more likely to locate a cache, and female southern red-backed voles were more li

33 eted the vulnerabilities of eastern chipmunk caches, and a cache placement counterstrategy that prote

34 caches for future consumption, steal others' caches, and engage in tactics to minimize the chance tha

35 PIDD is capable of generating, caching, and displaying the statistical distributions of

36 y of communities of desert rodents and other caching animals.

37 al volume has also been demonstrated in food-caching animals.

38 the evolutionary patterns of mammalian food caching are broadly generalizable.

39 corvids have been reported to pilfer others' caches as soon as possible after the caching event [5],

40 rub jays could remember the relative time of caching as well as what type of food was cached in each

41 We found that seeds were initially cached at mostly short distances and then quickly dug up

42 ost solely at Pueblo Bonito and deposited in caches at the site.

43 ding season) and seasonal variations in food-caching behavior (spatial memory for cache locations) mi

44 s experiment investigated the development of caching behavior and the hippocampus (HF) in postfledgin

45 hypothesis that seasonal variations in food-caching behavior might correlate with morphological chan

46 the cacher might benefit from adjusting its caching behaviour according to the observer's current de

47 Cachers adjusted their caching behaviour accordingly: they protected their cach

48 Given the lability of caching behaviour as evidenced by the variability of our

49 little evidence that our jays adjusted their caching behaviour in line with the visual perspective an

50 Caching behaviour varied with acorn availability.

51 Despite its prevalence, the drivers of caching behaviour, and its impacts on individuals, remai

52 ilferage as an important mechanism mediating caching behaviour.

53 possible explanations for these prospective caching behaviours and directly compare two competing hy

54 Dam building and food caching behaviours appear to be specializations for cold

55 In a non-food-caching bird species, spatial firing was less informativ

56 sults of 28 behavioral experiments with food-caching birds.

57 This algorithm, termed synaptic caching, boosts energy efficiency manifold and can be us

58 ian jays have been reported to protect their caches by responding to cues about either the visual per

59 behaviour accordingly: they protected their caches by selectively caching food that observers were n

60 as indicated by its association with graves, caches, campsites, hide-working implements, and kill sit

61 ere; however, it is a risky strategy because caches can be pilfered by others.

62 s used in a context-dependent manner: during caching chickadees avoid sites that contain food, while

63 (jackdaws; Corvus monedula), and a non-seed-caching columbid (pigeons; Columba livia), were tested f

64 havioral control reflects value that is both cached (computed and stored during previous experience)

65 Its center was marked by a large cruciform cache containing the earliest known directional color sy

66 Three avian species, a seed-caching corvid (Clark's nutcrackers; Nucifraga columbian

67 tcrackers; Nucifraga columbiana), a non-seed-caching corvid (jackdaws; Corvus monedula), and a non-se

68 To protect their caches, corvids employ a suite of different cache-protec

69 Odds ratios were comparable between Cache County and AlzGene.org when identical single nucle

70 The Cache County Dementia Progression Study is a longitudina

71 Using data from the Cache County Dementia Progression Study, the authors exa

72 2419 samples from the Cache County Memory Study were genotyped for APOE and ni

73 ene.org ranged from 2.25% to 37%; those from Cache County ranged from .05% to 20%.

74 genome sequence of 1007 participants in the Cache County Study on Memory in Aging, a population-base

75 d women >/=65 y of age who were residents of Cache County, UT, in 1995.

76 and controls, 65years old and older from the Cache County, Utah Study of Memory and Aging for evidenc

77 represented 90% of the elderly population of Cache County, Utah.

78 ed 90% of the elderly resident population of Cache County, Utah.

79 odds ratios and PAFs between AlzGene.org and Cache County.

80 Of the 436 caches created, 83.5% were pilfered by 10 species, inclu

81 sproportionately strong influence on others' caching decisions and disproportionately contribute to c

82 d proactive prefetching to dynamically align caching decisions with user behavior and vehicular mobil

83 Caching distances correlated positively with annual acor

84 Our model confirms that caching does represent a form of resource processing lik

85 several domains, including an extracellular Cache domain and a cytoplasmic HAMP-PAS-DHp-CA region.

86 e KinD and in particular on an extracellular CACHE domain implicated in small molecule sensing.

87 lated modulator, taurine, directly bind to a Cache domain of GPR158, and this event inhibits the acti

88 sence of GM exclusively by its extracellular CACHE domain.

89 ations in a manner that depended on the KinD CACHE domain.

90 Cache domains are composed of either a single (sCache) o

91 Cache domains are omnipresent LBDs found in bacteria, ar

92 Furthermore, we show that Cache domains comprise the dominant mode of extracellula

93 mputational models enabled identification of Cache domains in tens of thousands of signal transductio

94 logical and Biomedical Ontologies) ontology, cached downloads of upstream data sources, versioned and

95 Population density may influence food caching due to food competition or pilferage, but this r

96 Our model predicts the number of cached eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) seeds under di

97 ogramming languages-C and Java-show that our cache efficient algorithms are also efficient in terms o

98 The space- and cache-efficient algorithms of this paper are demonstrate

99 On all platforms, our linear-space cache-efficient algorithms reduced run time by as much a

100 We develop space- and cache-efficient algorithms to compute the Damerau-Levens

101 Three cache-efficient algorithms, ByRow, ByRowSegment and ByBo

102 ed gram-selection procedure for reads, and a cache-efficient filter for pruning candidate mappings.

103 od is designed to minimize cache misses in a cache-efficient manner by using a pattern-blocked Bloom

104 rs cache food, allowing them to pilfer these caches efficiently once the cachers have left the scene

105 To test this, jays were allowed to cache either in private (when the other bird's view was

106 ching species that rely on memory to recover caches, enhanced spatial cognition has been hypothesized

107 others' caches as soon as possible after the caching event [5], such that the cacher might benefit fr

108 Each "barcode" uniquely represented a caching event and transiently reactivated during the ret

109 ch individual watched them during particular caching events and alter their recaching behavior accord

110 mory of the what, where and when of previous caching events to recover their hidden food.

111 n associative neural network for remembering caching events with a memory consolidation mechanism for

112 ermediate results in high-speed memory (e.g. cache) existing approaches store selected stages of the

113 t recover (store only) and those deprived of caching experience altogether (deprived).

114 olumes than those examined immediately after caching experience and did not differ from deprived bird

115 tive birds with or without memory-based food-caching experiences, whereas there were no differences i

116 If the alignment exists in the cache, Fec takes this alignment out and deduces the seco

117 esearch reported that corvids preferentially cache food in a location where no food will be available

118 er the locations where they have seen others cache food, allowing them to pilfer these caches efficie

119 higher elevations, with greater reliance on cached food have better spatial learning abilities and l

120 fering another bird's caches subsequently re-cached food in new cache sites during recovery trials, b

121 with and without inter-specific exchange of cached food, and describe population dynamics of coexist

122 on for a future need, both by preferentially caching food in a place in which they have learned that

123 : they protected their caches by selectively caching food that observers were not motivated to pilfer

124 minimise the risk of pilfering if they avoid caching food the observer is most motivated to pilfer [4

125 as a site of primary immune response or as a cache for excess T cell precursors.

126 crub-jays (Aphelocoma californica) hide food caches for future consumption, steal others' caches, and

127 The value of pilfered caches for least chipmunks was magnified by their smalle

128 Experienced birds prevented from caching for 1 month had significantly smaller HF volumes

129 he cognitive mechanism underpinning corvids' caching for the future.

130 ges the management of Galaxy's built-in data cache from a manual procedure to an automated graphical

131 de: (1) a model-free system that uses values cached from the outcome history of alternative actions,

132 ther available late (masting year) or early (cached from the previous year) in the breeding season.

133 uter-Assisted Cardiac Histologic Evaluation (CACHE)-Grader' pipeline was trained using an interpretab

134 The CACHE-Grader demonstrated nearly identical performance i

135 CACHE-grader interpretations were compared with independ

136 The CACHE-Grader met the threshold for non-inferiority, achi

137 of-the-art caching schemes, achieving an 82% cache hit rate, 45ms end-to-end latency, and 76% bandwid

138 The Compensatory Caching Hypothesis suggests that birds learn to cache mo

139 a procedure in which both types of food were cached in different sides of the same caching tray: On t

140 of caching as well as what type of food was cached in each cache site.

141 perishable peanuts which they had previously cached in visuospatially distinct sites.

142 of scarce resources like on-chip memory and caches in order to boost performance and scalability of

143 pecific was watching, and then recover their caches in private.

144 goutis, which scatter-hoard seeds in shallow caches in the soil throughout the forest.

145 Studies on mammalian caching indicate associations with brain size, seasonali

146 eaded, avoids cache misses, more efficiently caches intermediate values, and uses approximations at c

147 Food caching is a common strategy used by a diversity of anim

148 olorado Front Range and heavily impacted the Cache La Poudre River watershed.

149 aled, scattered locations and retrieve their caches later in time.

150 s exchange of cached seeds via scavenging of caches left undefended by mortality or by pilferage of d

151 key transcript databases are downloaded and cached locally.

152 Animal models include the recall of food-cache locations by scrub jays and sequential memory.

153 cells but were uncorrelated even for nearby cache locations that had similar place codes.

154 in food-caching behavior (spatial memory for cache locations) might correlate with morphological chan

155 rm distribution of caches over the different caching locations.

156 g is minimizing the energy consumption of L2 cache, main memory, and interconnects to that memory.

157 Although caching may provide the added benefits of delaying food

158 Using a cache mechanism, mzAccess achieves response times in the

159 es of RP, thus a new perceptual memory-based caching mechanism is formalized using computational mode

160 puter architecture, serving crucial roles in cache memory, buffers, and registers due to their high-s

161 ially for achieving subnanosecond high-speed cache memory.

162 and unpredictable, the authors compared food caching, memory, and the hippocampus of black-capped chi

163 orithm of Nussinov has the highest number of cache misses followed by the algorithms Transpose (Li et

164 Our method is designed to minimize cache misses in a cache-efficient manner by using a patt

165 eases theoretical complexity, the savings in cache misses reduce the empirical running times.

166 tion that is natively multi-threaded, avoids cache misses, more efficiently caches intermediate value

167 energy efficiency by reducing the number of cache misses.

168 A CAChe model for the Pd/7i complex shows that the likelih

169 Using a simple LRU cache model, we show that the Classical algorithm of Nus

170 under the tutelage of a retrospective, value-caching, model-free (MF) system and a prospective-planni

171 hing Hypothesis suggests that birds learn to cache more of a particular food in places where that foo

172 location where no food will be available or cache more of a specific food in a location where this f

173 pecies (T. minimus) found their competitors' caches more quickly and with less effort.

174 Here, we tested whether wild, food-caching mountain chickadees (Poecile gambeli) could lear

175 Using food-caching mountain chickadees (Poecile gambeli), we found

176 selection on spatial cognition in wild food-caching mountain chickadees at high elevations and docum

177 Food-caching mountain chickadees living at harsher, higher el

178 Using wild food-caching mountain chickadees, we found that when environm

179 It uses a pair of cache oblivious Bloom filters, one holding a uniform sam

180 mrsFAST-Ultra improves mrsFAST, our first cache oblivious read aligner capable of handling multi-m

181 purpose we introduce mrsFAST-Ultra, a fast, cache oblivious, SNP-aware aligner that can handle the m

182 Using a cache-oblivious kd-tree, we realize running times, which

183 In theory, CGV can represent a massive cache of adaptive potential or a pool of deleterious all

184 Until now, the building of this cache of data for Galaxy has been an error-prone manual

185 th plants, they suggested a model in which a cache of extragenomic information could cause genes to r

186 Thus, the vascular cache of FIX bound to Col4 is several-fold the FIX level

187 This study reveals that there is a cache of less-frequent variants in GWAS arrays that can

188 ns into metabolic networks could broaden the cache of molecules produced biosynthetically.

189 been reintroduced into the chromosome from a cache of RNA inherited from a previous generation.

190 sorbent coating, the availability of a large cache of sorbent coatings, including polar, nonpolar, mi

191 systematic approaches for exploring nature's cache of structural diversity are lacking.

192 A complete RNA cache of the maternal somatic genome may be available at

193 squirrels and birds, involves placing small caches of food in hidden places, generally underground.

194 Spatial working memory, the caching of behaviourally relevant spatial cues on a time

195 nct working memory representations: discrete caching of stimulus-response contingencies, and time-con

196 Our results thus uncover a large "missing cache" of splicing regulators among annotated transcript

197 ivision between "model-free" algorithms that cache outcome values in actions and "model-based" algori

198 best explained by a uniform distribution of caches over the different caching locations.

199 We tested whether caching parameters were correlated with variation in ann

200 ocoma coerulescens) could remember when they cached particular food items as well as what they cached

201 tly across the two experiments, the observed caching pattern did not support either hypothesis; rathe

202 We suggest that heterospecific cache pilferage represents an especially lucrative forag

203 rvids, they remember where conspecifics have cached, pilfering them when given the opportunity, but m

204 rabilities of eastern chipmunk caches, and a cache placement counterstrategy that protected their own

205 ol, reward-modulated update of retrieval and caching policies and an associative neural network for r

206 o evidence to suggest that a storer's use of cache protection tactics is cued by the observer's behav

207 The same cache-protection behaviour was found when cachers could

208 udies on food competition by chimpanzees and cache-protection strategies by corvids.

209 caches, corvids employ a suite of different cache-protection strategies that limit the observers' vi

210 We also developed a smart caching protocol which caches the surrounding regions of

211 oying and controlling seven qubits and four "cache qubits" and by implementing generalized arithmetic

212 eld results support laboratory findings that caching rates and distances by scatter-hoarding corvids

213 ator dispersal hypothesis, which states that caching rates and distances should vary with seed abunda

214 Caching rates declined over time in years with small aco

215 Acorn foraging and caching rates were also negatively correlated with rates

216 rategies to anticipated needs at the time of cache recovery and rely on memory of the what, where and

217 To test the hypothesis that accurate cache recovery is more critical for birds that live in h

218 with fewer neurons and performed worse in a cache recovery task and in a spatial version of an assoc

219 cantly more food; (b) were more efficient at cache recovery: (c) performed more accurately on one-tri

220 dus exhibit a unique form of short-term food caching, regularly hoisting, storing and consuming prey

221 rioritizes reward-related stimuli, driven by cached representations of reward value; that is, stimulu

222 To explore whether external food storage (caching) represents a form of resource processing that c

223 t, and a retrospective habitual process that caches returns previously garnered from available choice

224 Our recordings during caching revealed very sparse, transient barcode-like pat

225 outperforms traditional and state-of-the-art caching schemes, achieving an 82% cache hit rate, 45ms e

226 s able to remember the sites of thousands of cached seeds have revealed how a site can be specified b

227 Serial video-monitoring of cached seeds revealed that the stepwise dispersal was ca

228 An estimated 14% of the cached seeds survived to the next year, when a new fruit

229 e coexistence only when there is exchange of cached seeds via scavenging of caches left undefended by

230 After a fall mast, cached seeds were used as capital in the following sprin

231 n the ecosystem service of seed dispersal by caching seeds in small hoards that germinate under benef

232 laboratory conditions, Alaska chickadees (a) cached significantly more food; (b) were more efficient

233 observers' visual or acoustic access to the cache site [2,3].

234 well as what type of food was cached in each cache site.

235 's caches subsequently re-cached food in new cache sites during recovery trials, but only when they h

236 ed by their smaller body size and the bigger cache size of their larger competitor.

237 ss differentially for males and females in a caching songbird, the New Zealand robin (Petroica longip

238 ry ability has yet to be demonstrated in any caching species [1, 3, 6].

239 ral selection acts on spatial memory in food-caching species [3-6].

240 ral selection on spatial cognition in a food-caching species living in harsh environments and suggest

241 In food-caching species that rely on memory to recover caches, e

242 In scatter-caching species, spatial memory is critical for the reco

243 ity or climate may select for different food caching strategies and thus can inform management of thr

244 Birds of the crow family adapt food-caching strategies to anticipated needs at the time of c

245 e opportunity, but may also adjust their own caching strategies to minimize potential pilfering.

246 e stealing by another bird, and modify their caching strategy accordingly.

247 Second, a proactive caching strategy is implemented to optimize storage spac

248 Caching strategy was strongly associated with brain size

249 prior experience of pilfering another bird's caches subsequently re-cached food in new cache sites du

250 ne-sensing sensor domains that belong to the Cache superfamily of the most abundant extracellular sen

251 extracellular PAS-like domains belong to the Cache superfamily, which is homologous to, but distinct

252 ong-term memory to recover their hidden food caches that depends on the hippocampal formation (HF).

253 simultaneously and there is enough memory to cache the databases between program runs.

254 gos of mammalian memory B cells (MBCs) is to cache the potential for enhanced antibody production upo

255 lso developed a smart caching protocol which caches the surrounding regions of a field of view in mul

256 y set size and to speed up repeat queries by caching the GO term hierarchy.

257 eferentially for fresh wax worms if they had cached them 4 hr earlier but rapidly learned to search f

258 of where and when particular food items were cached, thereby fulfilling the behavioural criteria for

259 Mountain chickadees cache thousands of seeds in the fall and require special

260 specialized spatial memory to recover these caches throughout the winter.

261 support dissociable strategies: In response caching, time pressure elicits multi-modal distributions

262 d were cached in different sides of the same caching tray: On the basis of a single, trial-unique exp

263 assign ligands to approximately half of the Cache-type chemotaxis receptors found in the eleven gut

264 design paves the way for the development of cache-type PCRAM technology to boost the working efficie

265 allows for more efficient iteration and CPU cache usage, granting Syllable-Query even faster runtime

266 For this experiment, we created artificial caches using eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) seeds mo

267 igene signatures; (iv) analysis speedups via caching; (v) a new dataset download feature; (vi) improv

268 Cache Valley virus (CVV) is a mosquito-borne virus that

269 Cache Valley virus (CVV)-induced malformations have been

270 s of gestation were inoculated in utero with Cache Valley virus and euthanized at 7, 10, 14, 21, and

271 chemistry and in situ hybridization, intense Cache Valley virus antigen and RNA staining was detected

272 Sequences aligning to multiple Cache Valley virus genes were identified via metagenomic

273 Cache Valley virus has also never previously been detect

274 istry subsequently confirmed the presence of Cache Valley virus in the brain biopsy tissue.

275 A case of Cache Valley virus infection is described.

276 Cache Valley virus was initially isolated from mosquitoe

277 INTERPRETATION: Cache Valley virus, a mosquito-borne orthobunyavirus, ha

278 Cache Valley virus-induced malformations have been previ

279 ourse of infection of cells and tissues with Cache Valley virus.

280 ylogenetic analysis identified a reassortant Cache Valley virus.

281 g when value must be inferred but not when a cached value is sufficient.

282 he same framework as they track the putative cached value of cues previously paired with reward.

283 han with signaling of a general, abstract or cached value that is independent of the outcome.

284 Although it has been equated with the cached-value error signal proposed to support model-free

285 o support model-free reinforcement learning, cached-value errors are typically confounded with errors

286 Reinforcement learning systems can store or cache values of states or actions that are learned from

287 the relationship between dopamine-associated cached values and preferences.

288 ing robust evidence that dopamine-associated cached values cannot be the sole determinant of choices

289 It is widely hypothesized that these cached values determine the selection among multiple cou

290 conclude that subjects integrate habit-based cached values directly into goal-directed evaluations in

291 lic voltammetry to probe dopamine-associated cached values from cue-evoked dopamine release in the nu

292 ted the investigation of dopamine-associated cached values in a context in which reward magnitude and

293 r an associative learning rule that combines cached values with hidden-state inference.

294 of habits, which requires simple updating of cached values, has been studied in great detail, and the

295 lable options and the rank ordering of their cached values, thereby providing robust evidence that do

296 teaching signal that updates the stored (or "cached") values assigned to reward-predictive stimuli an

297 found the mammalian ancestral state for food caching was larderhoarding, and scatterhoarding was deri

298 Also, caches were more likely to be pilfered in areas of highe

299 ck size, and (4) moderate versus specialized caching (whereas range, hunting live animals, and genus

300 CACHE will launch 3 new benchmarking exercises every yea

301 actics to minimize the chance that their own caches will be stolen.