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1 and lower affinity for 4-methylcatechol and caffeic acid.
2 t abundant was chlorogenic acid, followed by caffeic acid.
3 and phenolic compounds, such as tyrosine and caffeic acid.
4 e most abundant followed by verbascoside and caffeic acid.
5 hrough 4-coumaric acid and the other through caffeic acid.
6 ed the 3-hydroxylation of 4-coumaric acid to caffeic acid.
7 sts: trolox, ascorbic acid, gallic acid, and caffeic acid.
8 Both paths can be inhibited by caffeic acid.
9 length (C12 or C14) and covalently attached caffeic acid.
10 s caffeoyl derivative and p-coumaric acid to caffeic acid.
11 e and caffeoyl aldehyde, and the lowest with caffeic acid.
12 oxyferuloyl CoA > 5-hydroxyconiferaldehyde > caffeic acid.
13 and UV spectroscopy and found to consist of caffeic acid.
14 , but SafBP does not O-methylate catechol or caffeic acid.
15 ection was observed with the 5-LO inhibitor, caffeic acid.
16 ugenol and isoeugenol as substrates, but not caffeic acid.
17 ature formed by reacting an anthocyanin with caffeic acid.
18 ylquinic acid, 4,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid and caffeic acid.
19 , solubilization and antioxidant activity of caffeic acid.
20 red rices were catechin, protocatechuic and caffeic acids.
21 as well as the multifunctional coumaric and caffeic acids.
22 ing the acidities of cinnamic, coumaric, and caffeic acids.
23 ss potent free radical scavengers gallic and caffeic acids.
24 hin, 0.03-2.0 mg L(-1) and 0.03 mg L(-1) for caffeic acid, 0.3-2.0 mg L(-1) and 0.23 mg L(-1) for fer
25 and mass spectral analyses and included five caffeic acid (1-5), three coumaric acid (6-8), and two c
27 21.9 degrees C) than those cross-linked with caffeic acid (229 g, 21.6 degrees C) and genipin (211 g,
28 merase (CHI), isoflavone reductase (IFR) and caffeic acid 3-0-methyltransferase (COMT) genes were als
29 enic alfalfa plants were generated harboring caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferase (COMT) and caffeoyl C
31 amoyl transferase, ferulate 5-hydroxylase or caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferase resulted in compositi
32 d functionally distinct lignin pathway OMTs, caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferases (CAOMTs) and caffeoy
33 cripts encoding functional caffeoyl CoA- and caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferases (CCoAOMT and COMT) a
34 oside (2) together with four know compounds: caffeic acid (3), diosgenin beta-D-glucopyranoside (4),
35 of 24 bioavailable metabolites derived from caffeic acid, 3,4-di-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, eriodicty
36 nolic compounds were 7.80 (P. ostreatus) for caffeic acid, 4.55 (T. letestui) for chlorogenic acid, 1
38 ), protocatechuic acid (3), gallic acid (4), caffeic acid (5) and 3,4-dimethoxy cinnamic acid (6).
40 cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenase, and caffeic acid/5-hydroxyferulic acid O-methyltransferase (
41 resence of native or recombinant Arabidopsis caffeic acid/5-hydroxyferulic acid O-methyltransferase a
43 .03 mg/g), quercetrin (10.96 +/- 0.02 mg/g), caffeic acid (9.16 +/- 0.01 mg/g) and ellagic acid (9.03
44 +)-catechin, quercetin, gallic, ferulic, and caffeic acids) added to a model bread with regards to th
45 COMT inhibitors based on naturally occurring caffeic acid and caffeic acid phenethyl ester were devel
47 zed and phenolic compounds found were mainly caffeic acid and danshensu and its derivatives, such as
49 g the analysed phenols, only hydroxytyrosol, caffeic acid and ferulic acid always increased during fe
51 rutin (flavonoid), while polyphenolic acids (caffeic acid and gallic acid) although present in all wi
54 haracterized by the presence of quinic acid, caffeic acid and its derivatives and caffeoyl hexoside.
55 s: chromancarboxylic acid ("Trolox") esters, caffeic acid and its esters, and gallic acid and its est
56 us honey); kaempferol, chrysin, pinocembrin, caffeic acid and naringenin (in rosemary honey) and myri
57 .e. Gallic acid, catechin, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid and p-coumaric acid varied among species an
61 hocarpa SDX; one converts p-coumaric acid to caffeic acid and the other converts p-coumaroyl shikimic
62 sented high concentration of procyanidin B1, caffeic acid and trans-resveratrol, with higher levels c
63 of some natural antioxidants (ferulic acid, caffeic acid and tyrosol) from chitosan-fish gelatin edi
64 s/trans-aconitic acids, between aconitic and caffeic acids and between quercetin-3-O-galactoside and
65 o different families: flavonoids; quinic and caffeic acids and derivatives; diterpenoids (including s
66 phenols, 2,2,5,7,8-pentamethylchroman-6-ol, caffeic acid, and (+)-cathechin) to a series of N-oxyl r
69 d the release of hydroxytyrosol, oleuropein, caffeic acid, and decarboxymethyl oleuropein aglycone (3
70 ar weight phenylpropanoids, such as eugenol, caffeic acid, and rosmarinic acid, that result from meta
71 convert virtually all added ferulic acid to caffeic acid, and that VirH2 is essential for this O-dem
72 ared to mayonnaise containing DATEM and free caffeic acid, and thus benefitted from the location of t
74 s for the COOH and OH groups of coumaric and caffeic acids are 332.7 +/- 2.0, 318.7 +/- 2.1, 332.2 +/
75 e phenolic profile revealed that ferulic and caffeic acids as the most relevant phenolic compounds de
79 oxycinnamoyl derivatives mostly derived from caffeic acid, being 3-O-caffeoylquinic acid and rosmarin
81 lin (betaLg) with polymeric units containing caffeic acid (betaLg-polyCA) was developed; and all inte
82 arming significantly increased the levels of caffeic acid by 20%, but reduced those of ferulic acid a
85 zes, which consisted of the determination of caffeic acid (CA) and rosmarinic acid (RA) by high perfo
87 aviour and the quantitative determination of caffeic acid (CA) on a disposable pencil graphite electr
88 ntly coupling beta-Lactoglobulin (betaLg) to caffeic acid (CA) using crosslinker chemistry at differe
89 piperita (ExMp), and the phenolic compounds caffeic acid (CA), rosmarinic acid (RA), lithospermic ac
93 ifferent food constituents (l-ascorbic acid, caffeic acid, caffeine, curcumin, (-)-epigallocatechin g
94 LC-MS/MS assessments revealed trigonelline, caffeic acid, caffeine, feruloyl quinic acid, di-caffeoy
97 s from pulp and peel, whereas seed displayed caffeic acid, catechin and epicatechin as its main pheno
98 c acids (CGAs), which are decomposed to give caffeic acid (CFA) and quinic acid (QNA) upon roasting.
100 aluated and its major phenolic constituents, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid and 3,5 dicaffeoylquinic
101 project, quercetin, catechin, ascorbic acid, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid and acetylcysteine were s
102 ontent was determined by UPLC-MS/MS, and the caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid and caffeine concentratio
104 -diphenols such as catechol, methylcatechol, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, and phaselic acid show d
106 orizin) and six phenolic acids (gallic acid, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, sinapic acid, p-coumaric
107 rations of TA, syringrid acid, ellagic acid, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, TSS, fructose, and gluco
108 -applicable technique for quick detection of caffeic acid concentration in food products is attractiv
115 r main phenolic compounds: chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, coumaric acid and protocatechuic acid, as
116 , phenolic compounds, catechin, epicatechin, caffeic acid, coumaric acid, acetaldehyde, total and red
117 n phenolics allowed the identification of 12 caffeic acid derivatives and related phenolics, 10 rosma
119 fruits was unveiled for the first time, nine caffeic acid derivatives being identified and quantified
121 ulata cells, it was discovered that selected caffeic acid derivatives dramatically enhanced the activ
123 the predominance of anthocyanins in fruits, caffeic acid derivatives in leaves whereas flavanol olig
126 s at high CO2 concentrations while only some caffeic acid derivatives were increased, and not uniform
127 were identified, such as two phenolic acids (caffeic acid derivatives) and eight flavonoids (querceti
128 xtracts gave 4 fractions, with fraction F-I (caffeic acid derivatives) showing a strong activity agai
129 led to mass spectrometric detection, several caffeic acid derivatives, 5-feruloylquinic and 5-p-couma
132 indicate that COMT is unlikely to methylate caffeic acid during lignin biosynthesis in vivo, and pro
135 levels of total acid (TA), chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, ellagic acid, ascorbic acid, sucrose, gluc
137 cluding beta-arbutin, gallic acid, catechin, caffeic acid, epicatechin, myricetin, quercetin, trans-p
139 r high in phenolics (18 compared with 286 mg caffeic acid equivalents per kg, respectively) for 6 wk.
140 ied between 76 and 108mgCAEg(-1) of extract (caffeic acid equivalents) and 39 and 54mgQEg(-1) of extr
141 in an extraction yield of 35.76%, 10643.730 caffeic acid equivalents/100 g, PV of 9.63 meq O(2)/kg a
142 y, with 1-methyl-3-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-propyl caffeic acid ester and 1-methyl-3-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl
144 rete rosmarinic acid (RA), a multifunctional caffeic acid ester that exhibits in vitro antibacterial
147 TREK-1 channels were also activated by other caffeic acid esters, including caffeic acid phenethyl es
150 t was found that gallic acid (GA), catechin, caffeic acid, ferulic acid and rutin, as selected phenol
151 -flavonoid phenolic acids (chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, ferulic acid) and a flavonoid (rutin) to i
152 o the coffee polyphenols family, four acids (caffeic acid, ferulic acid, 5-O-caffeoyl quinic acid, an
155 ioxidative activities of phenolic compounds (caffeic acid, gallic acid and tannic acid; 200 ppm) in w
157 , for the analysis of epicatechin, catechin, caffeic acid, gallic acid, and vanillic acid; and excita
158 ent of rutin, chlorogenic acid, epicatechin, caffeic acid, gallic acid, caftaric acid and catechin wa
159 techin, epicatechin, quercetin, resveratrol, caffeic acid, gallic acid, p-coumaric acid, and vanillic
160 >8)-epicatechin dimer (procyanidin B2), VIII.caffeic acid glycoside, XIX.epicatechin-(4beta-->8)-epic
164 ified elevated levels of p-coumaroyl hexose, caffeic acid hexoside and ferulic acid hexoside in CCR-R
165 essed products allowed the quantification of caffeic acid hexosides, which are far more important con
166 and its six colonic catecholic metabolites (caffeic acid, hydrocaffeic acid, homoprotocatechuic acid
167 sociation enthalpies for these compounds and caffeic acid in benzene, methanol, and water were used f
169 Furthermore, the antioxidant activity of caffeic acid in the combined system was enhanced consequ
173 ydroxycinnamic acids, such as 4-coumaric and caffeic acids, into hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA thioesters.
176 ively, 3-hydroxylation of 4-coumaric acid to caffeic acid may occur through an enzyme complex of cinn
179 led rapid access to the structurally related caffeic acid metabolite rufescenolide through an unexpec
185 Brown midrib 12 (bmr12) encodes the sorghum caffeic acid O-methyltransferase (COMT) and is one of th
186 to express ferulate 5-hydroxylase (F5H) and caffeic acid O-methyltransferase (COMT) from Liquidambar
190 r12-ref), a nonsense mutation in the sorghum caffeic acid O-methyltransferase (COMT) was combined wit
192 tase1 [CCR1], ferulate 5-hydroxylase [F5H1], caffeic acid O-methyltransferase [COMT], and cinnamyl al
193 g S-adenosyl-methionine as the methyl donor, caffeic acid O-methyltransferase from sorghum (Sorghum b
195 in plastid development), and brown midrib3 (caffeic acid O-methyltransferase), were silenced and cha
201 e analysis these enzymes are most similar to caffeic acid O-methyltransferases (COMTs), but they have
202 protein sequence shared homology with plant caffeic acid O-methyltransferases and related enzymes.
203 he greatest increases in chlorogenic (152%), caffeic acid-O-glucoside (170%) and caffeic (140%) acids
204 eer for the first time: feruloylquinic acid, caffeic acid-O-hexoside, coumaric acid-O-hexoside, sinap
208 ale surface patterning and polymerization of caffeic acid on 4-aminothiophenol-functionalized gold su
209 (PC_C14 and PC_C16) and covalently attached caffeic acid on the physical and oxidative stability of
210 anine or methionine) and either gallic acid, caffeic acid or (+)-catechin ortho-quinones were evaluat
213 sted conditional logistic regression models, caffeic acid (ORlog2: 0.55; 95% CI: 0.33, 0.93) and its
214 suggested which includes the formation of a caffeic acid ortho-quinone followed by a Michael-type re
215 ccase biosensor has responded efficiently to caffeic acid over a concentration range of 0.38-100micro
217 beta-d-glucopyranosyl sinapate (5.6%), while caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, hesperidin and naringenin
218 gallate, procyanidin B1, rutin, gallic acid, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, pelargonidin-3-glucoside,
219 ther with already known phenolics, including caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, rutin, scopoletin, N-tran
220 /L, as well as total losses for gallic-acid, caffeic-acid, p-coumaric-acid, syringic-acid, hesperidin
221 )galactoside) were incubated with pyruvic or caffeic acids (PA, CA) at 25 degrees C in the dark for t
223 tudy, the combined effect of sulfur dioxide, caffeic acid, pH and temperature on the light-induced (3
226 We investigated the mechanisms by which caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), a phenolic antioxid
227 iciency virus type 1 (HIV-1) integrase (IN); caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), a putative three-po
232 itor U0126; NF-kappaB inhibitors BAY11-7085, caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), parthenolide, and c
233 olic moieties in compounds such as flavones, caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), tyrphostins, and cu
234 2,2,5,7,8-pentamethyl-6-chromanol (PMHC) and caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), used as models, res
235 2,2,5,7,8-pentamethyl-6-chromanol (PMHC) and caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), used as models, res
236 ated by other caffeic acid esters, including caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), which contain a ben
238 rrolidinedithiocarbamate (PDTC; 100 microM), caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE; 90 microM), and MG-1
239 B) was also demonstrated using the inhibitor caffeic acid phenethyl ester and electrophoretic mobilit
240 aB activation by the pretreatment of DC with caffeic acid phenethyl ester blocks L. major-induced IRF
242 ha or treatment with the NF-kappaB inhibitor caffeic acid phenethyl ester greatly diminishes the indu
243 with the NF-kappaB inhibitors BAY117085 and caffeic acid phenethyl ester led to a concentration-depe
245 rphine activated NF-kappaB promoter and that caffeic acid phenethyl ester, a specific inhibitor of th
246 ence of dicaffeoylquinic acid, ellagic acid, caffeic acid phenethyl ester, and chlorogenic acid, amon
247 paB pathway, namely SC-514, BAY 11-7082, and caffeic acid phenethyl ester, attenuated NO, TNF-alpha,
248 r pp2, the nuclear factor- kappa B inhibitor caffeic acid phenethyl ester, EGFR neutralizing antibodi
249 he in vivo efficacy of three BSH inhibitors (caffeic acid phenethylester, riboflavin, carnosic acid)
250 fungal bioluminescence system that converts caffeic acid (present in all plants) into luciferin and
251 o-oxidants (malic acid, p-coumaric acid, and caffeic acid, % prodelphinidins, procyanidins B1, Mn, Cu
252 as linearly related to 5 phenolic compounds (caffeic acid, protocatechuic acid, p-coumaric acid, gent
254 y was significantly (P<0.05) correlated with caffeic acid (R(2)=0.8309) and total HA (R(2)=0.3942) co
258 PGF(2 alpha) can be chemically inhibited by caffeic acid, resveratrol and nordihydroguaiaretic acid.
259 of iron as well as the natural antioxidants caffeic acid, rosemary extract, and ascorbic acid result
262 (-)-epicatechin, quercetin 3-O-glucoside and caffeic acid showed the strongest potential against NO,
263 lem caused inhibition of 4CL activity toward caffeic acid similar to that under compressional stress.
264 tent (p-coumaric, ferulic, p-hydroxybenzoic, caffeic acid, sinapic acid, and quercetin-3-glucoside) a
265 nalysis of 13 polyphenols (chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, sinapic acid, syringic acid, vanillin, hom
266 that the ref8 mutant is unable to synthesize caffeic acid, suggesting that the mutant is defective in
267 mulated-digestion-released phenolics (mainly caffeic acid, syringic acid and vanillic acid) from brea
268 and B) and trimeric (C and D) assemblies of caffeic acid that feature an array of synthetically chal
270 were compared with those for chlorogenic and caffeic acids (the main hydroxycinnamic acids of plant m
272 s showed: 1) An optimal molar ratio (8:1) of caffeic acid to betaLg was obtained at pH 6; 2) DPPH act
275 ty of the emulsions due to the attachment of caffeic acid to the glycerol backbone of PC, which bring
277 t or with phenolic compounds (vanillic acid, caffeic acid, trans-cinnamic acid, 2,4-dihydroxycinnamic
278 c acid, p-coumaric acid, trans-ferulic acid, caffeic acid, trans-resveratrol, (+)-catechin and (-)-ep
280 n with antioxidants (vitamin C, gallic acid, caffeic acid, trolox), synergy or additivity effects wer
282 main compounds were hydroxytyrosol, tyrosol, caffeic acid, vanillic acid, verbascoside, oleuropein, f
283 rulic acid, chlorogenic acid, vanillic acid, caffeic acid, vanillin, ortho- and para-coumaric acids,
284 The antioxidative effect of lipophilized caffeic acid was assessed in two different fish oil enri
288 chlorogenic, neochlorogenic, p-coumaric and caffeic acids was measured in most of the fruit beers in
291 in precursors, including p-coumaric acid and caffeic acid, we found strong associations (P values to
292 Moreover, dimers, trimers and tetramers of caffeic acid were identified and quantified for the firs
293 chin, (-)-epigallocatechin, tannic acid, and caffeic acid were selected as model antioxidants to stud
295 onditions induced degradation of ferulic and caffeic acids, whereas the amount of sinapic acid increa
296 effective concentration' for epicatechin and caffeic acid, whilst addition of caffeoylquinic acids re
297 c acid, quercetin, catechin, kaempferol, and caffeic acid with detection limits of 0.98, 1.36, 1.48,