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1 ns of cytoplasmic calcium ion concentration (calcium spiking).
2 large, broad sodium spike; and a large broad calcium spike.
3 oad-range PLC mutant produced only the first calcium spike.
4 d little effect on the depolarization-evoked calcium spike.
5 period of 30-60 s following an InsP3-induced calcium spike.
6 ations, whereas the latter leads to a single calcium spike.
7 that developed during the downstroke of the calcium spike.
8 hat each burst was terminated by a dendritic calcium spike.
9 chanosensory cilia, activating an asymmetric calcium spike.
10 tive juxtamembrane Ca2+ wave during temporal calcium spikes.
11 potentials and suppressed the generation of calcium spikes.
12 es combined with high- but not low-frequency calcium spikes.
13 rmination of each spike and the frequency of calcium spikes.
14 he dendrites and prevented the occurrence of calcium spikes.
15 ocess that defines the time interval between calcium spikes.
16 us to quantitatively describe the timing of calcium spikes.
17 agating action potentials and fast dendritic calcium spikes.
18 a cells as indicated by sporadic short-lived calcium spikes.
19 trans-autophosphorylation at high-frequency calcium spikes.
20 allidal inputs via post-inhibitory 'rebound' calcium spikes.
21 ials and prevent the generation of dendritic calcium spikes.
22 arked increase in amplitude and frequency of calcium spikes.
23 els prevent generation of random spontaneous calcium spikes.
24 ge-gated calcium channels and fire dendritic calcium spikes.
25 ment for these enzymes in Nod factor-induced calcium spiking.
26 ansduction for effects on Nod factor-induced calcium spiking.
27 ncreases in cytosolic calcium levels, termed calcium spiking.
28 none, and U-73122 inhibit Nod factor-induced calcium spiking.
29 esponses tested, including the initiation of calcium spiking.
30 branching in response to NF, are normal for calcium spiking.
31 to dmi1 and dmi2 mutants but displays normal calcium spiking.
32 ly steps of infection and nodulation and for calcium spiking.
33 modulation, induced antioxidant activity and calcium spiking.
34 n alfalfa are also essential for stimulating calcium spiking.
35 nduction of calcium influx without affecting calcium spiking.
36 rs differentially induced calcium influx and calcium spiking.
37 ed skewed root growth, and rapid cytoplasmic calcium spiking.
38 tion pathway, at or above Nod factor-induced calcium spiking.
39 a, with direct effects on Nod factor-induced calcium spiking.
40 roximity to the origin of Nod-factor-induced calcium spiking.
41 fails to transduce the signal downstream of calcium spiking.
42 vivo resting MET current, evoked all-or-none calcium spikes (39-75 mV amplitude) in 37% of hair cells
43 ctivate the NTA calcium channel and initiate calcium spiking, a second messenger for pollen tube rece
46 a(+), K(+)-ATPase plays a role in initiating calcium spike activity and regulating calcium homeostasi
47 th muscle cells suppresses early spontaneous calcium spike activity in neurons and the presence of mu
50 erence in adult mice, induces alterations in calcium spike activity of midbrain neurons, and increase
51 identified a mechanism that links endogenous calcium spike activity with an intrinsic genetic pathway
52 act on plasma membrane receptors to trigger calcium spike activity, other mechanisms for spontaneous
54 BA, and lactate decreased by 40% spontaneous calcium spiking activity of primary cortical neurons fro
56 The molecular mechanisms that terminate each calcium spike and define the spike frequency are not yet
58 P3 increases that resulted in a near maximal calcium spike and was expressed as an 80-100% reduction
60 m channels concurrently eliminated dendritic calcium spikes and caused a switch from regular bursting
61 retinas spontaneously generated semiperiodic calcium spikes and long-lasting after-hyperpolarizations
62 Fc gamma RIIA that affects the amplitude of calcium spikes and the spatiotemporal dynamics of calciu
63 2 functions downstream of Nod-factor-induced calcium spiking and a calcium/calmodulin-dependent prote
64 and that both Nod factor-induced perinuclear calcium spiking and calcium influx at the root hair tip
65 h Medicago truncatula mutant, dmi3, exhibits calcium spiking and root hair swelling in response to No
67 ations in cytoplasmic calcium levels (termed calcium spiking) and alterations in root hair growth.
70 matic patch-pipette recordings, we show that calcium spikes are initiated in the apical dendrites of
74 ity in the resting state, the importance of "calcium spike" artifacts from flash photolysis, or both.
79 depends upon a specific temporal pattern of calcium spikes before sound-driven neuronal activity.
82 d quantitative image analysis, we discovered calcium spikes both at the start of cleavage furrow ingr
83 ls (Cav3.1 to Cav3.3) regulate low-threshold calcium spikes, burst firing and rhythmic oscillations o
84 ttern of Mthal neurons, called low-threshold calcium spike bursts (LTS bursts), is observed in reduce
87 he sufficiency of the nod genes for inducing calcium spiking by using Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) eng
88 sing Cav 2.1 and Cav 2.2 displayed increased calcium spiking compared with cells not expressing this
89 nonnodulating alfalfa mutant is defective in calcium spiking, consistent with the possibility that th
94 action potentials mediated by low-threshold calcium spikes due to T-type Ca(2+) channel activation.
95 polarization and calcium influx generated by calcium spikes during strong, synchronous network excita
96 e of the voltage-clamped current following a calcium spike elicited in the presence of tetraethylammo
99 s the percentage of active cells (15.7%) and calcium spiking frequency (2.8 to 1.5 spikes/30 min).
100 (26.2 and 40.5%, respectively) and decreases calcium spiking frequency (4.5 to 1.0 and 2.5 to 1.0 spi
101 eases the percentage of active cells and the calcium spiking frequency, while larger increases in [Ca
104 ded the fluorescence changes associated with calcium spikes from mice performing a lever-pressing ope
105 rded T-currents and underlying low-threshold calcium spikes from neurons of nucleus reticularis thala
106 nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, a periodic calcium spike in a pacemaker cell initiates a calcium wa
107 H3 domains block receptor-induced repetitive calcium spikes in a concentration dependent manner.
108 microscopy to longitudinally track tuft-wide calcium spikes in apical dendrites of layer 5 pyramidal
111 amic clamp), triggered rebound low-threshold calcium spikes in both cell types when peak inhibitory p
112 synaptic potentials can elicit low-threshold calcium spikes in both relay and nRt neurons, but the re
113 /= 2.4 x 10(8) photons/cm(2)/s) light-evoked calcium spikes in Mb axon terminals in an NEM-sensitive
114 l signals in single trials: the synchrony of calcium spikes in the Purkinje cell population, and the
115 rlie the neuronal hyperactivity and aberrant calcium spiking in FMRP KO mice and contribute to FXS, p
117 cate enzymes required for Nod factor-induced calcium spiking in Medicago sp., and to identify inhibit
121 branching in legumes and, most importantly, calcium spiking in the host plant Populus in a CASTOR/PO
123 at ethylene acts upstream or at the point of calcium spiking in the Nod factor signal transduction pa
126 t of the pollen tube with the ovule triggers calcium spiking in the synergids(2,3) that induces polle
128 illatory behavior of cytoplasmic calcium, or calcium spiking, in root hair cells, initially observed
130 Receptor stimuli that triggered repetitive calcium spikes induced a parallel repetitive translocati
132 nals significantly lowered the threshold for calcium spike initiation, which originated from a shift
134 receptors and that the rising phase of each calcium spike is coincident with a brief burst of action
136 CPA and U-73122 suitable for testing whether calcium spiking is causal to subsequent Nod factor respo
139 und action potentials with each depolarizing calcium spike mediated by UNC-2 followed by a hyperpolar
140 nvolved in pacemaker activity, low-threshold calcium spikes, neuronal oscillations and resonance, and
142 s to directly assess the impact of dendritic calcium spikes on axonal AP output of Purkinje cells.
144 e indispensable for the induction of nuclear calcium spiking, one of the earliest plant responses to
146 ncreases in cytosolic calcium concentration (calcium spikes or calcium oscillations) are a common mod
147 arge typically did not produce low threshold calcium spikes or produced a significantly reduced trans
148 that the DMI3 gene acts either downstream of calcium spiking or downstream of a common branch point f
149 m of synaptic plasticity driven by dendritic calcium spikes, or plateau potentials, has been reported
150 iability and the concomitant small number of calcium spikes per cell pose a significant modelling cha
152 during REM sleep, and the blockade of these calcium spikes prevented MD- and FC-induced spine elimin
155 roach, we show that Gaussian processes model calcium spike rates with high fidelity and perform bette
158 ory rebound bursts mediated by low-threshold calcium spikes renders the circuit vulnerable to both in
159 nts previously shown to be deficient for the calcium spiking response (dmi1 and dmi2) exhibited an im
160 rmine whether live Rhizobium trigger a rapid calcium spiking response and whether this response is NF
161 ells exhibited only the previously described calcium spiking response initiating 10 min after applica
162 go truncatula interaction, bacteria elicit a calcium spiking response that is indistinguishable from
164 CPA and U-73122 inhibit Nod factor-induced calcium spiking robustly at concentrations with no appar
166 We employ our modelling concept to analyse calcium spike sequences from dynamically-stimulated HEK2
167 or signal transduction pathway downstream of calcium spiking, shows increased sensitivity to Nod fact
169 diminished the magnitude and duration of the calcium spike, suggesting that extracellular calcium inf
170 thylene appears to regulate the frequency of calcium spiking, suggesting that it can modulate both th
171 Medicago sp., and to identify inhibitors of calcium spiking suitable for correlating calcium spiking
172 oughout interneuron axons and dendrites, and calcium spikes that invade dendrites but not axons.
173 tential greater than -80 mV elicited rebound calcium spikes that were blocked reversibly by 100 micro
175 role in setting a high threshold for somatic calcium spikes, thus restricting initiation to the dendr
176 l complex employs hyperpolarization-elicited calcium spikes to invert two-dimensional mathematical ve
177 of calcium spiking suitable for correlating calcium spiking to other Nod factor responses to begin t
178 y albumin is to potentiate the production of calcium spike trains by promoting refilling of calcium s
182 combined with a C18:1 N-acyl group all show calcium spiking when applied at high concentrations.
183 eus remain low during brief or low-frequency calcium spikes, whereas high-frequency spikes or persist
184 that had a propensity to fire low-threshold calcium spikes, whereas X94 GFP+ cells were stuttering i
185 n the developing Xenopus spinal cord exhibit calcium spikes, which regulate gene transcription and ne
186 je cell population, and the amplitude of the calcium spikes, which was modulated by a non-climbing fi
187 ced platelet activation results in cytosolic calcium spiking, which was confirmed by single-platelet
188 synaptic inputs and triggered low threshold calcium spikes, while in tonic mode, sodium-based APs ev
190 ation, probably the result of a regenerative calcium spike within HVC neurons that could facilitate t