ライフサイエンスコーパス: calf

1 icantly among the face, ventral forearm, and calf.

2 laque of FDH on her left posterior thigh and calf.

3 losis and pregnancy or being observed with a calf.

4 and obtained six heterozygous (P(C)p) polled calves.

5 ion of the microbial communities in neonatal calves.

6 >2) between the BRSV challenged and control calves.

7 cision management of rumen acidosis in dairy calves.

8 e (BRD) is the leading cause of mortality in calves.

9 minal acidosis on liver development in young calves.

10 ignificant increases in abundance in treated calves.

11 ated with prolonged acidosis in post weaning calves.

12 latency than in reactivation and uninfected calves.

13 of ORF2 does not reactivate from latency in calves.

14 growth through cauterization, is painful for calves.

15 infected calves than in those of uninfected calves.

16 dding, diarrhea, and dehydration in neonatal calves.

17 tently infected calves but not in uninfected calves.

18 ites were under polygenic control in African calves.

19 infected nasal discharge from the treatment calves.

20 atenin-positive neurons in latently infected calves.

21 borns with diminished transfer to subsequent calves.

22 of latently infected, but not mock-infected, calves.

23 PIV-3 causes respiratory infections in young calves.

24 not been in direct contact with pigs or veal calves.

25 ukocytes and immune-related tissues of dairy calves.

26 inheritance of either allele produced polled calves.

27 ield, novel human and novel object) in dairy calves.

28 ciation with serum IgG concentration in beef calves.

29 nsure a successful migration and survival of calves.

30 f prolonged ruminal acidosis in post weaning calves.

31 tative management of rumen acidosis in dairy calves.

32 ely associated with diet transition in dairy calves.

33 Charcot-Marie-Tooth 1A thigh -0.3 pu [0.1], calf -0.7 pu [0.1]).

34 sitis thigh -1.5 percentage units [pu; 0.2], calf -1.1 pu [0.2]; Charcot-Marie-Tooth 1A thigh -0.3 pu

35 59 N-glycan at the beta3-I-EGF3 and alphaIIb-calf-1 domain interface, and the beta3-N654 N-glycan at

36 in patients with HFpEF vs. control subjects: calf 16 +/- 4 mm Hg vs. 22 +/- 4 mm Hg; p < 0.005; forea

37 s oxytetracycline with highest level in veal calves (1718 ng mL(-1)) vs. young bulls (2.8 ng mL(-1)).

38 ; Charcot-Marie-Tooth 1A thigh 1.0 ms [0.3], calf 2.0 ms [0.3]) and MTR reduced compared with control

39 N-glycan at the beta3-beta-tail and alphaIIb-calf-2 domain interface positively regulate the activati

40 clusion body myositis thigh 4.0 ms [SE 0.5], calf 3.5 ms [0.6]; Charcot-Marie-Tooth 1A thigh 1.0 ms [

41 rovascular filtration coefficient was lower (calf: 3.30 [interquartile range (IQR): 2.33 to 3.88] l x

42 an established age-infection curve, whereby calves (5 years) exhibited the highest FECs and adults (

43 amping or pulling discomfort in the thigh or calf (53%), should undergo assessment of pretest probabi

44 dola, cheeses made from raw ewes' milk using calf (A) and kid (B) rennets were compared to those prod

45 ion of diarrhoea and dehydration in neonatal calves, a clinical model of cryptosporidiosis that close

46 The URT of Holstein dairy calves aged 3 to 35 days revealed to host a highly diver

47 Forearm and calf alpha1-adrenergic vasoconstriction were unimpaired

48 d an array with whole-volume coverage of the calf and a phosphorus signal-to-noise ratio of more than

49 ulatory properties naturally produced by the calf and present in milk.

50 nants from the mother cows to their suckling calf and the uptake of soil by grazing cattle.

51 Calf and vegetable (Cynara cardunculus) rennets were cov

52 e population) or lower reproductive value of calves and bulls, our results suggest that climate can d

53 y adventitial fibroblasts were isolated from calves and humans with severe PH (PH-Fibs) and from norm

54 ry hepatocytes were isolated from 4 Holstein calves and maintained for 24 h before treatment with CC

55 scribed previously in studies of gnotobiotic calves and pigs experimentally infected with bovine FLUD

56 25(OH)D concentrations measured in 7-day old calves and subsequent health outcomes over the following

57 al recessive cardiomyopathy in Poll Hereford calves and Wa3 mice.

58 erent therapeutic protocols applied for veal calves and young bulls enrolled in this study.

59 before selected viruses may be inoculated on calves) and also of the immune response.IMPORTANCE Influ

60 f the lumbosacral plexus, midthigh, proximal calf, and midupper arm of the clinically more affected s

61 olates from pigs, horses, chickens, and veal calves, and five methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus

62 previously been performed in swine, ferrets, calves, and guinea pigs in order to study IDV pathogenes

63 a-agonist ractopamine administration in veal calves, and it investigates different strategies applied

64 Dairy calves are born with a naive immune system, making the p

65 olonged rumen acidosis in post weaning young calves are largely unknown.

66 Our results show that VAD calves are unable to respond to the mucosal BRSV-NP vacc

67 aversive to uninjured animals, but disbudded calves are willing to engage in this cost.

68 Cattle, especially calves, are the largest contributors, followed by chicke

69 on SvO2, and T2* were each quantified in the calf at 2-s temporal resolution, yielding a dynamic time

70 um is a potential source of ARGs observed in calves at day 2.

71 als, and the total bacterial load of newborn calves at day 3 was higher for animals that developed pn

72 fect of enrofloxacin or tulathromycin use in calves at high risk of bovine respiratory disease (BRD)

73 Calves at high risk of developing BRD were randomly enro

74 On Day 20, sham calves avoided the lidocaine-paired stimulus, consistent

75 paration between BRSV challenged and control calves based on gene expression changes, despite an obse

76 detection of sex steroids administration in calves, based on quantification of progesterone-Receptor

77 Forearm and calf blood flow were evaluated by venous occlusion pleth

78 rm blood flow, forearm vascular conductance, calf blood flow, and calf vascular conductance were simi

79 rm blood flow, forearm vascular conductance, calf blood flow, and calf vascular conductance) were sig

80 rm blood flow, forearm vascular conductance, calf blood flow, and calf vascular conductance) were sig

81 g skills as well as a long and strong mother-calf bond.

82 The calf (Bos taurus) is ideal for testing the strength of p

83 eminal ganglion neurons in latently infected calves but not in uninfected calves.

84 ghtly higher mortality than those with older calves, but further work is required to evaluate potenti

85 es that were divided in four groups: healthy calves, calves diagnosed with pneumonia, otitis or both

86 ibling controls 5.7 mm, 2.3 to 9.1, p=0.02), calf circumference (adjusted difference vs community con

87 index (cTSI, cerebral perfusion surrogate), calf circumference (CC, central hypovolaemia), heart rat

88 reased the cerebral tissue saturation index, calf circumference and heart rate responses to SAHC, the

89 sk Screening (2002), body weight, midarm and calf circumference, serum albumin, handgrip strength (HG

90 cking in tracheal epithelia of the treatment calves compared to control animals.

91 In the PAD calf compartment of human and mouse models, most VEGF165

92 f sex steroid illicit administration in veal calves, complementary to histological and/or immune hist

93 ds of thromboprophylaxis, such as sequential calf compression devices and perioperative low molecular

94 Latently infected calves consistently reactivate from latency following a

95 At 1 day postinoculation, a seronegative calf (contact animal) was added to each of the treatment

96 P E. coli populations in pens with untreated calves (day 4; P < 0.005).

97 c or generalized personality traits of dairy calves deserves further work.

98 were divided in four groups: healthy calves, calves diagnosed with pneumonia, otitis or both diseases

99 Day 0 sham calves did not avoid the lidocaine-paired stimulus, like

100 itioned place preference for analgesia in 44 calves disbudded or sham-disbudded 6 hours (Day 0) or 20

101 y received less than half the dose of Day 20 calves during conditioning.

102 we identified 697 patients with an isolated calf DVT and excluded 313 of these.

103 r diagnosis of a PE suspected at the time of calf DVT diagnosis were excluded.

104 th ultrasonographic detection of an isolated calf DVT from January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2013, at

105 The calf DVT involved an axial vein (anterior tibial, poster

106 ous doppler sonography for the evaluation of calf DVT may be limited by patient characteristics such

107 tic anticoagulation and those with a chronic calf DVT, a contraindication to anticoagulation, prior v

108 ic and sonographically proven acute isolated calf DVT.

109 in 180 days of the diagnosis of the isolated calf DVT.

110 of proximal DVT or PE are low after isolated calf DVT.

111 nship between systolic blood pressure (SBP), calf electromyography (EMG), and resultant center of pre

112 re, during, and after near-maximal isometric calf exercise.

113 Calves exhibited similar microbial families and genera b

114 We conclude that calves experience ongoing pain 3 weeks after disbudding,

115 o touch for weeks, but it is unknown whether calves experience ongoing, non-evoked pain.

116 lar fat accumulation (mean change in overall calf fat fraction 2.36%, 95% CI 1.16 to 3.55, p=0.0004),

117 Intramuscular calf fat fraction was the most responsive outcome measur

118 re determined in oat flakes (89.4mug/kg) and calf feed (129.3mug/kg).

119 alf feedstuffs based on soy, sunflower, hay, calf feed and a mixture of all of them.

120 position of milk replacers typically used in calf feeding.

121 ntification of sterols in different types of calf feedstuffs based on soy, sunflower, hay, calf feed

122 fibre was placed in the skin of the lateral calf for graded infusions of noradrenaline (norepinephri

123 Hs pose an increased predation risk to young calves for cattle farmers in Namibia.

124 ta are reported for two muscles in the human calf, for each subject and over a wide range of exercise

125 se in the proportion of females with newborn calves from 0.16 (95% CI = 0.11-0.24) in 2001 to 0.28 (9

126 daughters co-breed, the mortality hazard of calves from older-generation females is 1.7 times that o

127 All calves from one farm showed evidence of exposure, while

128 ted with vitamin D status in a cohort of 527 calves from Western Kenya which were part of the Infecti

129 lder-generation females is 1.7 times that of calves from younger-generation females.

130 Development of the dairy calf gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and its associated mic

131 garding the establishment of microbes in the calf GIT.

132 Females with newborn calves had a slightly higher mortality than those with o

133 The calves had no horns and were otherwise healthy and pheno

134 n therapeutic use of antimicrobials in dairy calves has an appreciable environmental microbiological

135 taneous play was suppressed in the high-milk calves housed in mixed groups (MHigh), in comparison to

136 ed in mixed groups (MHigh), in comparison to calves housed with group mates all receiving high-milk (

137 ould be a feasible approach to bolster dairy calves' immune system.

138 ined skin sodium content at the level of the calf in 99 patients with mild to moderate CKD (42 women;

139 s observed in the ENR group when compared to calves in the control group.

140 UHigh or low = ULow) or in mixed groups with calves in the same group receiving either a high (= MHig

141 ory tract infection, they were mild, and the calves in the treatment group did not differ from the co

142 through their milk allowances and housed the calves in uniform groups all on the same milk allowance

143 For both cows and calves, ingestion of contaminated soil, although often o

144 We measured reaction kinetics of calf intestinal alkaline phosphatase (CIAP) immobilized

145 d from Escherichia coli and demonstrate that calf intestinal AP (cIAP) has only minimal activity agai

146 Calf intestine phosphatase treatment shifted SIBLINGs fr

147 ent and disease duration were MRI determined calf intramuscular fat accumulation (mean change in over

148 ng the strength of play contagion as play in calves is strongly related to energy intake from milk.

149 (BPV), identified in the 1960s in diarrheic calves, is the type member of the Bocaparvovirus genus o

150 viral gene expression in sensory neurons of calves latently infected with BoHV-1, culminating in vir

151 The common management practices of dairy calves leads to increased starch concentration in feed,

152 with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 1A, and at calf level (2.6%, 1.3-4.0, p=0.002) and thigh level (3.3

153 gnificantly during the 12-month follow-up at calf level (mean absolute change 1.2%, 95% CI 0.5-1.9, p

154 0%) were associated with nerve conduction at calf level (P < .001).ConclusionMRI of leg muscle groups

155 r limbs), plasma 1-deoxysphingolipid levels, calf-level intramuscular fat accumulation by MRI and pat

156 microbial community or host health in young calves long after weaning.

157 This drastically reduced their calf losses by cheetahs because cheetahs did not follow

158 polar and phospholipids (N&PL) obtained from calf lung surfactant extract (CLSE), which also contains

159 combined to create a localized assessment of calf metabolism using phosphorus measurements and vascul

160 fety and clinical efficacy evaluation in the calf model for cryptosporidiosis.

161 Our results support the use of the calf model for elucidating the impact of nutritional sta

162 The calf model of BRSV infection is useful to understand the

163 tablished infection, and in a neonatal dairy calf model of cryptosporidiosis.

164 ether, present data and comparisons with the calf model show that our mouse model allows for the stud

165 ts demonstrate the potential of the neonatal calf model to evaluate TB vaccine candidates that are to

166 In this study, we used a calf model to investigate the immunogenicity of aerosol

167 nicity of this virus has been studied in the calf model.

168 ion showed elevated expression of miR-143 in calf models of PAH and in samples from PAH patients.

169 = .001), thigh muscle (r = 0.903; P , .001), calf muscle (r = 0.825; P = .003), and abdominal viscera

170 s in calf skeletal muscle, including smaller calf muscle area, increased calf muscle fat content, imp

171 to shoe soles slightly alters whole-body and calf muscle biomechanics but may not improve running eco

172 In calf muscle biopsies, cocoa improved mitochondrial COX (

173 ncluding smaller calf muscle area, increased calf muscle fat content, impaired leg strength, and impa

174 MRI determined calf muscle fat fraction shows validity and high respons

175 400 or 800 islets were transplanted into the calf muscle of WAG/Rij rats (6-8 wk old).

176 reased capillary density (P=0.014), improved calf muscle perfusion (P=0.098), and reduced central nuc

177 ective, reliable clinical tool for measuring calf muscle perfusion in patients with CLI.

178 re is evidence that exercise strengthens the calf muscle pump and improves ankle ROM, few studies hav

179 Patients with venous leg ulcers (VLUs) have calf muscle pump dysfunction, which is associated with r

180 le joint mobility may lead to improvement in calf muscle pump function and subsequent healing.

181 d T(2)* in gastrocnemius muscle group within calf muscle were 5 +/- 2 mL/100 g/min and 21.1 +/- 3 ms

182 T1rho- and T2-weighted images of calf muscle were acquired using a modified 3D-SPGR seque

183 ring regulates speed of plantarflexor (i.e., calf muscle) contraction, which influences economy of fo

184 y promote progenitor cell homing to ischemic calf muscle.

185 ness caused by thixotropic properties of the calf muscle.

186 round, helping to fulfil one function of the calf muscles and Achilles tendon.

187 stent with the thixotropic properties of the calf muscles causing the observed changes in ankle stiff

188 The passive stiffness of the calf muscles contributes to standing balance, although t

189 temporal changes in these parameters within calf muscles during recovery from plantar flexion exerci

190 ation of IMCL and EMCL content in individual calf muscles in obese vs. normal healthy human subjects.

191 S reference spectrum and intracellular pH of calf muscles in the dominant limb of healthy, young, mal

192 d cross-sectional area (CSA) is preserved in calf muscles of patients with Becker muscular dystrophy

193 consistent with the data showing that in PAD calf muscles secrete mostly VEGF165b over total VEGF.

194 plitude of physiological tremor increased as calf muscles shortened in contrast to the stretch reflex

195 Calf muscles were scanned in 32 obese and 11 healthy sub

196 device that acts in parallel with the user's calf muscles, off-loading muscle force and thereby reduc

197 anical stiffness is partly determined by the calf muscles.

198 Cohorts of replacement dairy heifer calves (n = 42) with no prior exposure to F. hepatica, o

199 urgically isolated ileal segments in newborn calves (n = 5) were used to establish in vivo MAP infect

200 cteria in the nasal passages of healthy beef calves (N = 60) housed over winter in an experimental fa

201 e analyzed the immune responses over time in calves naturally exposed to F. hepatica infection.

202 followed by 10 injections into the thigh and calf of the index leg.

203 Disbudded calves on Day 20 did not show this aversion, suggesting

204 tial impacts from the use of enrofloxacin in calves on the selection and persistence of resistance.

205 e scholars to suggest that the skin of fetal calves or sheep was used.

206 nding the behaviour of humpback whale mother-calf pairs and the acoustic environment on their breedin

207 osure experiments (n = 42) on resting mother-calf pairs on a resting ground off Australia, by simulat

208 The probability of observing cow-calf pairs was related to favourable environmental condi

209 nvolving 31 whales and including eight adult-calf pairs.

210 uccess was estimated as the number of weaned calves produced per reproductive years and calf survival

211 Eight castrated male Holstein calves received a single oral dose of 35 g of IH to achi

212 Calves receiving a single, intranasal dose of the BRSV-N

213 e population-level dietary niche breadth and calf recruitment are correlated, and because calf recrui

214 calf recruitment are correlated, and because calf recruitment can be a proxy for food limitation, our

215 ulation increased the odds of wolves killing calves relative to cows, whereas low SWE and poor vegeta

216 ites, one of which being the same as that of calf rennet, which is the first reported for an algal pr

217 Chronic in vivo studies in VAD implanted calves, revealed MIN(DTE) calf surviving well with low p

218 is a major metabolic organ and vital to the calf's growth performance.

219 The growth-stimulating capacity of calf serum (CS) in cell culture reaches a maximum of 10%

220 sformed foci when grown to confluence in 10% calf serum (CS).

221 total serum protein were confirmed when both calf serum and human serum were spiked with technical mi

222 somers in technical mixtures spiked to whole calf serum and human serum.

223 inally, we analyzed cell culture grade fetal calf serum as well as serum from laboratory mice using H

224 reproducibility, was studied using undiluted calf serum, and excellent recoveries in the range of 94.

225 ecco's modified Eagle's medium and 10% fetal calf serum.

226 500f gmL(-1) for the 3 proteins in undiluted calf serum.

227 In our dataset, the gut of dairy calves serves as a reservoir of 329 antimicrobial resist

228 to screen for EEHV immune status in elephant calves should have a major impact on the management of t

229 associated with pathophysiologic changes in calf skeletal muscle, including smaller calf muscle area

230 ding a highly processed, starch-rich diet to calves starting from one week of age through 16 weeks.

231 First year calf survival also increased over this period from 0.78

232 during a female's pregnancy and post-weaning calf survival and reproduction.

233 Improvements in fecundity and calf survival are needed to reach a conservation objecti

234 d calves produced per reproductive years and calf survival at year one and three years old was invest

235 s' body condition, inter-birth intervals and calf survival have been documented with limited understa

236 Second year calf survival remained lower, but also showed an increas

237 showed that female reproductive success and calf survival were negatively influenced by food-provisi

238 Approximately 77% of the variation in calf survival, which ranged annually from 10-80%, was as

239 tions (e.g. El Nino Southern Oscillation) on calf survival.

240 changes in bottlenose dolphin fecundity and calf survival.

241 s in VAD implanted calves, revealed MIN(DTE) calf surviving well with low platelet activation, wherea

242 RS) missense mutations cause hereditary weak calf syndrome.

243 On Day 0, disbudded calves tended to prefer the lidocaine-paired stimulus ov

244 the trigeminal ganglia of latently infected calves than in those of uninfected calves.

245 rer for wolf-killed bulls and especially for calves than it was for cows.

246 f a raised pigmented skin lesion on his left calf that proved to be melanoma with positive margins.

247 l study was conducted including 174 Holstein calves that were divided in four groups: healthy calves,

248 We show that for calves, the mother milk is the main uptake route of cont

249 s in Irish commercial beef-suckler and dairy calves through genome wide association studies (GWAS).

250 We manipulated play in calves through their milk allowances and housed the calv

251 monostyryl derivativatives intercalate into calf thymus DNA (ct DNA), whereas photocyclization produ

252 The bonding interaction between 7ESTAC01 and calf thymus DNA (ctDNA) was confirmed by UV-Vis absorpti

253 vels of the alpha-anomer of dG (alpha-dG) in calf thymus DNA and in DNA isolated from mouse pancreati

254 of small fluorescent organic molecules with calf thymus DNA was developed using two-photon absorptio

255 ks in formaldehyde- and chlorambucil-treated calf thymus DNA.

256 t interact with plasmid (pBR322) DNA or with calf thymus DNA.

257 ectrochemical biosensor based on immobilized calf thymus double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) on the carbon-ba

258 In vitro, histones from calf thymus or histones released by neutrophils undergoi

259 r quantification of G and A concentration in calf-thymus DNA and detected ratio of G and A (i.e., [G]

260 ng DPPH radical) and biocompatibility (using calf-thymus DNA) of curcumin-loaded mixed surfactant for

261 species isolated from the faeces of newborn calves to grow on carbohydrates typical of a newborn rum

262 for assessing the vulnerability of elephant calves to infection with different EEHVs and evaluating

263 his aspect of Koch's postulates, three dairy calves (treatment animals) held in individual pens were

264 N(2)) measurements of steroid metabolites in calf urine.

265 inum hydroxide and administered to BDD-naive calves using a prime-boost vaccination protocol, these p

266 n microbial rRNA expression changes in young calves using our model of feed induced ruminal acidosis.

267 beef-suckler (n = 698) and dairy (n = 1178) calves, using the IDBv3 chip.

268 m vascular conductance, calf blood flow, and calf vascular conductance were similar between groups.

269 m vascular conductance, calf blood flow, and calf vascular conductance) were significantly lower in t

270 m vascular conductance, calf blood flow, and calf vascular conductance) were significantly lower in t

271 We classified calf vein into into four main types.

272 ings as a complimentary approach to isolated calf vein thrombosis (DVT).

273 teal artery on the same side as the isolated calf vein thrombosis as well as on the opposite side.

274 Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) isolated to the calf veins (distal to the popliteal vein) is frequently

275 opliteal artery and the number of thrombosed calf veins was investigated.

276 Repeated balance perturbations through calf vibrations were used to study postural adaptation.

277 The calf was imaged at 3-T in young healthy control subjects

278 the shoulder, upper arm, forearm, thigh, and calf were generated from a spin-echo sequence (repetitio

279 adult female sightings records with/without calves were collated, and showed that annual calving rat

280 Calves were conditioned to associate the effects of a li

281 Holstein-Friesian calves were either inoculated with virus (10(3.5) TCID(5

282 In this model, new born calves were fed a highly processed, starch-rich diet sta

283 accelerometers on two consecutive days when calves were four and eight weeks old, in order to study

284 Eight Holstein bull calves were included in this study and were separated in

285 A total of eight calves were involved in this study.

286 Calves were most likely to get killed when elk abundance

287 ocida (95%), and H. somni (75%), while fewer calves were positive for M. haemolytica (13%).

288 Calves were treated in pens where eGFP-labelled E. coli

289 dairy farms feed milk replacer to pre-weaned calves, which are devoid of bioactive factors with immun

290 from the prolonged acidosis in post weaning calves, which may facilitate future RNA-seq based diagno

291 mon management practices used to raise dairy calves while on milk and during weaning can cause rumen

292 ic expenditure of humpback whale mothers and calves, while sound recorders measured the acoustic envi

293 In this study, we dosed young calves with exogenous rumen fluid obtained from an adult

294 t increase in abundance of several genera in calves with induced acidosis.

295 Calves with induced ruminal acidosis had significantly l

296 Calves with induced ruminal acidosis showed significantl

297 Calves with lower concentrations of immunoglobulin G (Ig

298 nges in the digestive tracts in post-weaning calves with ruminal acidosis remain largely unexplored.

299 We found that adventitial fibroblasts from calves with severe hypoxia-induced PH and humans with id

300 ble following treatment of latently infected calves with the synthetic corticosteroid dexamethasone t