ライフサイエンスコーパス: captive

1 termediate microbiome state between wild and captive.

2 The gut microbiotas of wild, captive adolescent, captive adult, artificially bred ado

3 Captive adult female American kestrels (Falco sparverius

4 Captive adult male American kestrels (Falco sparverius)

5 METHODOLOGY: We presented captive adult male rhesus macaques with pairs of adult m

6 studies have examined CSF oxytocin levels in captive adult primates, but none to our knowledge have b

7 gut microbiotas of wild, captive adolescent, captive adult, artificially bred adolescent and artifici

8 tatic pendant contact angle measurements and captive advancing/receding tests.

9 Here we show that a group of 11 captive African elephants, seven of them significantly a

10 Captive American kestrels (Falco sparverius) were expose

11 Captive American kestrels (Falco sparverius) were fed an

12 n has been shown to be widespread in British captive amphibian collections, there is an urgent need t

13 Europe in 2010 and prior to its detection in captive amphibians in the United Kingdom (UK), we tested

14 ity measures, especially amongst people with captive amphibians, to help minimise the risk of Bsal sp

15 distinct compositions of gut microbiota from captive and artificially bred cranes.

16 total of 54 fecal samples collected from two captive and four wild populations were processed for vir

17 ongitudinal changes in the fur microbiome of captive and free-living Egyptian fruit bats.

18 semination of chronic wasting disease within captive and free-range cervid populations has led to que

19 isease (CWD) is an emerging prion disease of captive and free-ranging cervid populations that, simila

20 a rapidly spreading prion disorder affecting captive and free-ranging cervids.

21 the most abundant in captive animals fed the captive and improved diets, respectively.

22 which are exotic and present health risks to captive and native animals.

23 ents of daily energy expenditure across five captive and three wild pandas averaged 5.2 megajoules (M

24 There is also a disparity between captive and wild animals of the same species, presumably

25 racterized and compared the fecal viromes of captive and wild devils.

26 ver were not significantly different between captive and wild fish, but the NPL fraction of captive s

27 erties of T1R1-T1R3 guided taste behavior in captive and wild hummingbirds.

28 diverse group of related viruses that infect captive and wild nonhuman primates, with associated dise

29 ses are a diverse clade of viruses infecting captive and wild nonhuman primates.

30 that consist of O. niloticus are present in captive and wild populations in Hawaii.

31 dogs and cats, as well as a variety of other captive and wild species, such as otters, dolphins and f

32 Recent studies of captive and wild-living apes in Africa have uncovered ev

33 analyzed 382 samples collected from 13 farm (captive) and wild tilapia populations in Oahu and the Ha

34 limoes, intermediate levels in Tocantins and Captive, and very low levels in the Araguaia population.

35 e the most suitable bio-indicators to assess captive animal health and encourage onward application t

36 g test with RAMALT sections were 81% for the captive animals and 91% for the free-ranging animals.

37 c education while safeguarding the health of captive animals and the public.

38 n programmes suffer from high mortality when captive animals are used.

39 The case raises the possibility that captive animals descended from the Moroccan royal collec

40 Prevotella (18.9%) were the most abundant in captive animals fed the captive and improved diets, resp

41 results seem to vary across taxa in terms of captive animals having higher, lower, or equivalent micr

42 Here, we focus on the black rhinoceros as captive animals suffer from a number of potentially diet

43 either on individual wild populations or on captive animals that are sheltered from environmental pr

44 rison of the microbiome of wild animals with captive animals that had been fed a standard captive or

45 Many biomedical research studies use captive animals to model human health and disease.

46 ions of tonsil (sections of tonsil only from captive animals were tested).

47 felid species comes solely from one study of captive animals.

48 eriments and behavioral observations involve captive animals.

49 rong microbiome differences between wild and captive animals; however, diet changes failed to alter t

50 Results from our experiments simulating captive aquaculture conditions demonstrated that abalone

51 ernation fattening and the gut microbiota of captive arctic ground squirrels (Urocitellus parryii).

52 dly lethal hemorrhagic disease in 20% of all captive Asian elephant calves born in zoos in the United

53 ultigenerational demographic dataset of semi-captive Asian elephants to investigate maternal age effe

54 atal outbreaks of viral hemorrhagic fever in captive Asian macaque colonies.

55 xtensive longitudinal dataset on female semi-captive Asian timber elephants (Elephas maximus) and rep

56 wild, but emergency measures to establish a captive assurance population captured a representative s

57 al Research Institute has maintained a large captive baboon colony for more than 50 yr.

58 the heritability of alveolar bone loss in a captive baboon population.

59 This software used known pedigrees in the captive baboon sample and tested the relationship betwee

60 nce that periodontal disease is heritable in captive baboons and indicate that a larger, more-detaile

61 ysis of alveolar bone loss measurements from captive baboons indicates that bone loss increases with

62 We demonstrate that these captive baboons possessed a distinctive oral microbiome

63 uthwest baboon virus 1 (SWBV-1), in wild and captive baboons, respectively, and demonstrate the recen

64 an arteriviruses are actively circulating in captive baboons.

65 rate the recent transmission of SWBV-1 among captive baboons.

66 (STLV) naturally transmitted in a colony of captive baboons.

67 progression of experimentally induced TB in captive badgers.

68 hypothesis, DRA and DRB transcripts from 24 captive BHS (Ovca-DRA and Ovca-DRB) were sequenced.

69 position 52 (52Q) in some of the desert and captive BHS is predicted to alter the efficiency of DR d

70 We fed captive birds with untreated maize (controls) or with a

71 We compared gut microbiomes of wild and captive black rhinos to test for differences in taxonomi

72 the alpha diversity levels between wild and captive black rhinos, but significant differences in bet

73 BIBDAV have so far been demonstrated in captive boid snakes, but their possible reservoir host(s

74 Zoo, maintained by continuously assimilating captive-born Australian koalas.

75 nt of innate and adaptive immune defences of captive-born garter snakes Thamnophis elegans using a re

76 nalysis of the wild population as well as of captive-born individuals (for which paternity data are a

77 Nevertheless, captive-born individuals frequently have reduced fitness

78 Captive-born individuals gained weight as a function of

79 important populations are supplemented with captive-born individuals that are intentionally released

80 Specifically, captive-born individuals with five (the median) or more

81 .62 returning offspring in the wild, whereas captive-born individuals with less than five siblings av

82 introduced population wherein all birds were captive bred and artificially trained by ultralight airc

83 Captive-bred animals had lower fat reserves, higher weig

84 higher numbers of immature neurons than the captive-bred bats.

85 ale-specific map distance=131 cM), using 618 captive-bred birds and 34 microsatellite markers, to inv

86 Using our captive-bred colony of corn snakes, transcriptomic and g

87 c cats, 130 putative European wildcats and 5 captive-bred hybrids (N=274).

88 Reintroduction of captive-bred individuals into the wild is an important c

89 Captive-bred males had higher ectoparasite burdens compa

90 ies to investigate the origin of albinism in captive-bred Micos cavefish.

91 caught species show higher invasiveness than captive-bred ones), the spread across the invaded region

92 data on the Faeder locus were obtained from captive-bred pedigrees comprising 64 multi-generation fa

93 By using five large, captive-bred populations of Peromyscus species that rang

94 ticosteroid, hydration and body condition of captive-bred voles differed between their pre-release me

95 Captive-bred voles were assessed pre-release, and each m

96 btropical woodland, and (c) fifth-generation captive-bred.

97 translocated from the volcano's slopes to a captive breeding center.

98 d in Chinese and Indian rhesus macaques from captive breeding colonies in the United States.

99 nbreeding should not be generally advised in captive breeding conservation programmes.

100 Multiple generations of captive breeding increased the probability that individu

101 on enhancing population growth rates through captive breeding of the species as well as on restoring

102 Captive breeding of threatened species, for release to t

103 terise accumulated consequences of long-term captive breeding on behaviour, by following the release

104 However, the impact of captive breeding on monarchs remains an open question.

105 We test the impact of prolonged captive breeding on the probability that captive-raised

106 ective management when conservation requires captive breeding or field relocation.

107 e pressure in wild range countries and whose captive breeding populations in zoos are not self-sustai

108 lephants in both wild range countries and in captive breeding populations in zoos is a highly lethal

109 We also carried out simulations of captive breeding populations where two contrasting manag

110 A genetically informed captive breeding program now being initiated will, over

111 pt prior to mummification, consistent with a captive breeding program.

112 Captive breeding programs are widely used for the conser

113 Our results imply that long-term captive breeding programs may produce animals that are n

114 The success of captive breeding programs varies and the underlying caus

115 Here, we show that captive breeding, both commercially and by summertime ho

116 ls of >100 individual E. helvum in a closed, captive, breeding population over a 30-month period, usi

117 ne, and undetectable TMAO levels compared to captive brown bears.

118 P-A1, SP-A2, or both SP-A1 and SP-A2, in the captive bubble surfactometer.

119 on by serum, cholesterol, or meconium in the captive bubble surfactometer.

120 ZcAV) was recently reported in the lungs of captive California sea lions involved in a mortality eve

121 c mutation responsible for the albinism in a captive capuchin monkey, and to describe the TYR gene of

122 Wild and captive capuchin monkeys will anoint themselves with a r

123 lack-footed cat studbook suggests additional captive cats are at risk.

124 iable candidate for treating CWD in infected captive cervid populations and raise questions about why

125 s a fatal, endemic prion disease of wild and captive cervids, including deer, elk, and moose.

126 search in the peripheral blood leukocytes in captive cetaceans.

127 of bacterial-viral co-infections in wild and captive chimpanzee communities in the course of several

128 fficient solution to a foraging task in five captive chimpanzee groups (N = 19).

129 or before 3.3 y of age, nearly identical to captive chimpanzee mean ages ( approximately 3.2 y, n =

130 Captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) have been shown to

131 ritualized dance-like behaviour between two captive chimpanzees - synchronized bipedalism.

132 s in grooming-handclasp style preferences in captive chimpanzees [2], we tested the alternative view

133 hesis is supported by experimental data from captive chimpanzees and a range of observational data.

134 al gut microbiota of humans, cattle and semi-captive chimpanzees in communities that are geographical

135 BM) to assess whether the cerebral cortex of captive chimpanzees that learned to voluntarily produce

136 We used captive chimpanzees to test oral delivery of a rabies vi

137 , to our knowledge, the first trial in which captive chimpanzees were used to test a vaccine intended

138 ess of SIVcpz strains in CD4(+) T cells from captive chimpanzees, we found that certain viruses were

139 basis of mutual eye gaze variation in adult captive chimpanzees.

140 stic structure of referential food grunts in captive chimpanzees.

141 nda is currently home to 44 wild-borne, semi-captive chimpanzees.

142 tatic display songs of 12 adult birds from a captive colony.

143 We demonstrate under controlled captive conditions that cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oe

144 d from different sites and was maintained in captive conditions, supporting its significance as the s

145 onal bacterial communities compared to their captive counterparts.

146 We used a population of captive coyotes (Canis latrans) to simulate urban human-

147 The greatest alpha diversity was found in captive cranes, while wild cranes had the least.

148 Using wild-caught, temporarily captive crows, we experimentally investigated causes and

149 that affects a large population of wild and captive deer and elk.

150 ns between naturally infected and uninfected captive desert tortoises.

151 Captive devils showed significantly lower viral diversit

152 o assess elemental status in elephants using captive elephant samples, and (2) understand how geochem

153 Besides being cultural icons, captive elephants are inextricably linked to economics t

154 ultigenerational demographic dataset on semi-captive elephants in Myanmar, we found that grandcalves

155 dstock: Those with the greatest fitness in a captive environment produced offspring that performed th

156 tween social and reproductive behaviors, and captive environments on Malayan tapirs.

157 live in the wild or be able to roam free in captive environments that offer a natural range of both

158 of "super strength," both in the wild and in captive environments.

159 era by prime-boost immunization of groups of captive ERBs with all seven known culturable filoviruses

160 endent maps from two distinct populations: a captive F2-cross from The Netherlands (NL) and a wild po

161 Our project occurred within a captive facility housing a wild population of desert big

162 kota State University Wildlife and Fisheries Captive Facility where adult white-tailed deer females a

163 crimination factors estimated from a 3+ year captive feeding experiment (Delta(13)C(shark-diet) and D

164 Trophic discrimination factors derived from captive feeding studies are highly variable, and it is c

165 camera data, outperforming TDFs derived from captive feeding studies.

166 free-ranging muskox females in Greenland and captive female muskoxen in Alaska.

167 on, notably through the reproduction between captive females and wild males.

168 of the wild elephant pool through mating of captive females by wild males, and ii) the financial inc

169 ide conservation management of both wild and captive food sources for endangered species.

170 that surveillance and vaccination among all captive giant pandas are warranted to support conservati

171 In three experiments, we tested captive great apes' flexible use of pointing gestures.

172 ificant causes of morbidity and mortality in captive great apes.

173 biotic (enrofloxacin) in clinically healthy, captive green turtles.

174 Captive grizzlies fed diets containing known and varied

175 s in mercury exposure and uptake in wild and captive grizzly bears.

176 e transmission of grooming styles within two captive groups in Chimfunshi accords with our result.

177 However, it was systematic work with captive groups that revealed compelling evidence that ch

178 individuals are dense, such as in studies of captive groups.

179 up members that had been transferred between captive groups.

180 of recommendations for potentially modifying captive gut microbiome to better reflect their wild coun

181 We analyze microbiomes from non-captive hosts sampled from natural habitats and find pat

182 is indicates that the local structure of the captive I(2) remains essentially unchanged upon amorphiz

183 wild, feral, domesticated, or otherwise held captive in the United States.

184 We confirm that captive individuals from eight other NHP species in a di

185 Pedigree analyses of captive individuals suggest that reproductive behavior o

186 e species and consist primarily of data from captive individuals, which may show accelerated dental e

187 ted TTX concentrations relative to wild, non-captive individuals.

188 uctures demonstrate that ruminants were held captive inside the settlement at this time.

189 t UMHS has a closed staff model covered by a captive insurance company and often assumes legal respon

190 phoma account for more than 60% of deaths in captive koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) in northeastern

191 e oral and gut microbiome composition of two captive koalas to determine whether bacterial communitie

192 Furthermore, the faecal microbiomes of the captive koalas were similar to those reported for wild k

193 amined the eye microbiome composition of two captive koalas, establishing the healthy baseline for th

194 ual phenotype in a 13-generation pedigree of captive leopard geckos, Eublepharis macularius, a TSD re

195 findings also identify a potential threat to captive macaque colonies by showing that simian arterivi

196 adic outbreaks of viral hemorrhagic fever in captive macaque monkeys since the 1960s.

197 id in the prevention of disease outbreaks in captive macaques and supports the growing body of eviden

198 Here, we collected urine samples from captive macaques and undertook experiments simulating co

199 Using teeth from captive macaques, we uncovered elemental imprints specif

200 Teeth from human children and captive macaques, with prospectively recorded diet histo

201 biomarker of cellular immune activation, in captive macaques.

202 an arterivirus that causes severe disease in captive macaques.

203 ids (common carp, Prussian carp) were fed to captive mallards.

204 that will contribute to the conservation and captive management of this endangered species.

205 ld be added to the species survival plan for captive management.

206 stomach, intestine, cecum, and colon of five captive mice.

207 The appearance of albinism in captive Micos cavefish, caused by the same loss-of-funct

208 A study of conflict in two groups of captive monk parakeets (Myiopsitta monachus) found that

209 Using whole-colony behavioral monitoring of captive naked mole-rats, we found a durable nest, charac

210 g similarity between HWD and the homogeneous captive NGSD, with the HWD showing significantly higher

211 broaden our knowledge about CV infections in captive nonhuman primates (NHP), 500 rhesus macaque stoo

212 fe, is a persistent problem in both wild and captive North American cervid populations.

213 d to infect wild apes and several, primarily captive, Old World monkey (OWM) species.

214 captive animals that had been fed a standard captive or improved diet reveals strong microbiome diffe

215 Studies on captive or supplemented birds suggest that they flexibly

216 a problem-solving task in a large sample of captive orang-utans (Pongo abelii &P. pygmaeus, N = 103)

217 Three captive orangutans were presented with three unfamiliar

218 ed in wild Atlantic bottlenose dolphins, and captive orcas have been killed by West Nile virus and St

219 s study, we found that some individuals from captive owl monkey populations harbor CD4 alleles that a

220 ledglings, with a higher fledging rate, than captive pairs matched artificially based on pedigree.

221 , with Qionglai accounting for 52.2 % of the captive panda gene pool, followed by Minshan with 21.5 %

222 sented small wild populations in the current captive panda population could be increased steadily for

223 Understanding the genetic composition of the captive panda population in terms of genetic contributio

224 A major function of the captive panda population is to preserve the genetic dive

225 tions from different wild populations to the captive panda population were highly unbalanced, with Qi

226 r were severely unrepresented in the current captive panda population.

227 rnaviruses (ABV), identified in 2008, infect captive parrots and macaws worldwide.

228 D), a frequently fatal neurologic disease of captive parrots.

229 This study investigates a set of captive, pigmented Astyanax cavefish collected from the

230 These findings provide insights into captive population genetic diversity in zebras and suppo

231 Our hospital serves a captive population of approximately 75 000 children aged

232 ons on lifetime reproduction in a large semi-captive population of Asian elephants (Elephas maximus).

233 ced short-term population dynamics in a semi-captive population of Asian elephants Elephas maximus.

234 age, sex, and female reproduction in a semi-captive population of individually marked Asian elephant

235 estigating the point-following behavior of a captive population of nondomesticated megachiropteran ba

236 Our hospital serves a captive population of ~75,000 children <5 years, enablin

237 A captive population was established in the Wuwei Endanger

238 The captive population will tend towards an asymptotic limit

239 ngling, had no genetic representation in the captive population.

240 re already severely under-represented in the captive population.

241 ip between the gut microbiome in wild versus captive populations due to digestive and other health is

242 d tilapia species identities in the wild and captive populations in Hawaii.

243 ing to detect social learning in natural and captive populations of animals, and to facilitate this w

244 The interactions between wild and captive populations of Asian elephants (Elephas maximus)

245 experimental test for mutual mate choice in captive populations of Zebra finches (r = -0.020, 95% CI

246 et changes failed to alter the microbiome of captive populations significantly.

247 teps can be taken to achieve self-sustaining captive populations.

248 mazon, Solimoes, Tocantins and Araguaia) and captive populations.

249 ife histories, and by using information from captive populations.

250 er and plant content are associated with the captive primate microbiome.

251 Indeed, comparisons of wild and captive primate populations indicate similar levels of e

252 However, most investigations of captive primates have indicated that cooperation is seld

253 y transmit herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) to captive primates, who reciprocally harbor alphaherpesvir

254 terms describing diverse habitats ("wild", "captive", "pristine").

255 the absence of RCs, we occasionally observed captive proteins enclosed by the LH1 ring.

256 ged captive breeding on the probability that captive-raised animals are fatally struck by vehicles.

257 This strategy, however, risks producing captive-raised animals with traits poorly suited to the

258 egion were tolerant of ongoing OA, whereas a captive-raised population sourced from a region of weake

259 Moreover, the microbiome of the captive reared infant rhesus macaque more closely resemb

260 es, we found that releasing small numbers of captive-reared A. gigantea and A. radiata is cost-effect

261 ded yawns on an all-occurrence basis from 18 captive-reared chimpanzees at the Los Angeles Zoo.

262 en compared with females reared in the wild, captive-reared females achieved a larger body size, with

263 were similar in mass and structural size to captive-reared goslings fed low-protein diets.

264 e similar in mass and structural size to the captive-reared goslings fed the high- and medium-protein

265 discuss the welfare aspects of translocating captive-reared non-native tortoises, Aldabrachelys gigan

266 a variety of conservation efforts, including captive rearing and release of monarch butterflies throu

267 ghlights epigenetic modifications induced by captive rearing as a potential explanatory mechanism for

268 We tested an alternative hypothesis, that captive rearing induces epigenetic reprogramming, by com

269 hypotheses include environmental effects of captive rearing, inbreeding among close relatives, relax

270 ssociated with a given activity level, three captive reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) at the Tor

271 freely interacting animals (whether wild or captive) rely on social learning has proved remarkably c

272 teric coinfections with diverse viruses in a captive rhesus macaque colony and identifies several vir

273 en the differences observed between wild and captive rhino gut microbiomes, we make a number of recom

274 colysis and amino acid synthesis pathways in captive rhino microbiomes, representing an animal receiv

275 ed animals had higher relative abundances in captive rhinos.

276 We presented four captive rooks with a problem analogous to Aesop's fable:

277 Captive sandbar sharks, Carcharhinus plumbeus were condi

278 Captive sardines had higher percentage of non-polar lipi

279 ptive and wild fish, but the NPL fraction of captive sardines presented higher levels of 22:6n-3 and

280 The excess of energy in the diet of captive sardines was reflected in lipid accumulation in

281 uralistic diet impacts the gut microbiome of captive slow lorises (Primates: Nycticebus).

282 hilst O. ophiodiicola has been isolated from captive snakes outside North America, the pathogen has n

283 n infectious disease originally described in captive snakes.

284 ment under controlled conditions in which 16 captive snow leopards (Panthera uncia) were camera-trapp

285 Using captive snowshoe hares (Lepus americanus) and simulated

286 imply that vaccine and drug trials on other captive species need to better account for the effects o

287 ic GMB communities derived from the feces of captive specimens, leaving our understanding of the GMB

288 nce of functional CD4 alleles in a colony of captive Spix's owl monkeys and found that 88% of surveye

289 vior has been reported both in observational captive studies and in the wild, thus far Prosocial Choi

290 h is larger than the distance estimated from captive studies with bats.

291 The captive study revealed a positive but decelerating relat

292 cent marking of others to emulate the use of captive surrogates for model training.

293 iruses, and that viral diversity is lower in captive than in wild devils, has greatly expanded our kn

294 Captive trials of other vaccines and of methods for vacc

295 d food donations among previously unfamiliar captive vampire bats (Desmodus rotundus) over 15 months.

296 ardinus) (n = 22), we compared the growth of captive versus wild born and/or reared individuals.

297 s present a unique assemblage of arthropods, captive vertebrates, free-roaming wildlife, humans, and

298 f whole blood from codon 96 glycine/glycine, captive white-tailed deer that were analyzed for prion i

299 nzees or gorillas, variants of HBV infecting captive wild-born non-human primates were genetically ch

300 ss the effects of domestication, we compared captive wolves (n = 12) and dogs (n = 14) living in pack