ライフサイエンスコーパス: captivity

1 cally-, socially- and/or culturally-imposed "captivity".

2 ional domestication selection (adaptation to captivity).

3 (pigeons can live approximately 20 years in captivity).

4 r the breeding of this threatened species in captivity.

5 or their offspring during two generations in captivity.

6 larized light for orientation when tested in captivity.

7 infection with hepatitis B or C virus during captivity.

8 s develop colon cancer after 2 to 5 years of captivity.

9 identified in cotton-top tamarins (CTTs) in captivity.

10 arger than those observed in this species in captivity.

11 ically modified when primates are moved into captivity.

12 tentially affected by dietary changes during captivity.

13 n young Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) in captivity.

14 ow >300 free-flying wild condors and ~200 in captivity.

15 genetic load during the past ~ 120 years of captivity.

16 ch might contribute to digestive problems in captivity.

17 stork (M. leucocephala) occurs frequently in captivity.

18 al population's diversity is encapsulated in captivity.

19 r at least 11 months post translocation into captivity.

20 the persistence of wild-associated phages in captivity.

21 hey were presumed to currently exist only in captivity.

22 n subspecies that is almost entirely held in captivity.

23 ns, making them easy to test and maintain in captivity.

24 ooming, and food sharing during 21 months in captivity.

25 ed to the high-quality nutrition provided in captivity.

26 apio) are broadly studied in the wild and in captivity.

27 by hopefully improve overall rhino health in captivity.

28 g pandas, and possible genetic adaptation to captivity.

29 ht loss in response to a long-term stressor, captivity.

30 onalities were consistent in the wild and in captivity.

31 oss-species transfer from sooty mangabeys in captivity.

32 CI 8.4-36.9) of those who managed to escape captivity.

33 than expected from studies of individuals in captivity.

34 ting that migratory condition was induced in captivity.

35 s and experimental work on toothed whales in captivity.

36 o comparing only a few species and mainly in captivity.

37 ch is a clear demonstration of adaptation to captivity.

38 sted in brown trout ( Salmo trutta ) kept in captivity.

39 deficiency viruses (SIVs) in the wild and in captivity.

40 wild populations and demographic events post-captivity.

41 icially extinct, a fourth persisting only in captivity [2].

42 depth assessments, subspecies hybridizing in captivity,(3)(,)(4) and anecdotal reports of hybrids in

43 results from great ape novelty paradigms in captivity [7, 8].

44 , replicated across all great ape species in captivity [9-17] and chimpanzees in the wild [18, 19].

45 ns has contracted during >100 generations in captivity, a hypothesis consistent with the accordion mo

46 RNA-Seq to determine how translocation into captivity affects gene expression in Amblema plicata.

47 mates, innovation has been mostly studied in captivity, although differences in living conditions may

48 Overall, captivity and artificial breeding influenced the gut mic

49 Both captivity and artificial breeding influenced the structu

50 esults of ordination analysis, influences of captivity and artificial breeding were greater than that

51 tions of steelhead trout that were reared in captivity and bred in the wild after they were released.

52 umented, though often in isolation, and that captivity and conceptual dewilding impacts are recognize

53 sands of enslaved Africans managed to escape captivity and establish lasting communities, such as the

54 cological validity than traditional tests in captivity and harbor great potential to contribute to lo

55 r the management of orangutan populations in captivity and in the wild, and underscore the flexibilit

56 disease in juvenile Asian elephants, both in captivity and in the wild.

57 These results demonstrate that captivity and lifestyle disruption cause primates to los

58 their acoustic features from four species in captivity and one in the wild.

59 The three successful bats were all born in captivity and socialized to humans early in life, wherea

60 reat tits Parus major temporarily taken into captivity and subsequently followed up their reproductiv

61 11 months post translocation from mussels in captivity and the Muskingum River on the same day.

62 In both captivity and the wild, individuals commonly incorporate

63 ociated phages with human-associated ones in captivity and, surprisingly, show no signal for the pers

64 d mice (P. leucopus) were born and raised in captivity, and chronically exposed as adults to warm (25

65 ns under 3 different contexts: urbanization, captivity, and domestication.

66 nd low-altitude mice were born and raised in captivity, and exposed as adults to normoxia or hypobari

67 The laboratory rat thrives in captivity, and its domestication has produced many inbre

68 Although lack of sociality in captivity appears to mediate domestication, the underlyi

69 esearch effort has established that birds in captivity are capable of orienting toward the direction

70 een considered important when populations in captivity are used as models of wild ones.

71 The study examined effects of captivity, artificial breeding and life stage on gut mic

72 Captivity-associated changes to metabolic programming ma

73 e rod-shaped morphologies when released from captivity at a rate consistent with the theoretical pred

74 early 2000s, and currently survives only in captivity, at least two lines of evidence suggest that t

75 intrusions (B = 0.389, P = .007) and longer captivity (B = 0.218, P = .02) were identified as being

76 Furthermore, greater role captivity (beta = 5.37 [95% CI, 2.12-8.63]) and lower ca

77 from a colony of cotton-top tamarins held in captivity between 1968 and 1995.

78 o selection on traits that are beneficial in captivity but severely maladaptive in the wild.

79 nly reaffirms the social dynamics altered by captivity, but also highlights the potential for oxytoci

80 a progressive manner as has been observed in captivity, but instead abruptly became active during the

81 4 h post-capture) spent more time feeding in captivity, but weighed less, than birds with lower D(2)

82 Adult animals held in captivity can be induced to spawn year-round, with some

83 Because captivity can have negative impacts on animals, reducing

84 hether providing memory-based experiences in captivity can maintain hippocampal attributes comparable

85 ults demonstrate that a single generation in captivity can result in a substantial response to select

86 en shown that chimpanzees in the wild and in captivity can solve various coordination problems.

87 demands of wild environments, and long-term captivity changes the brain(4) (Data S1A).

88 ases of aging under premodern conditions, in captivity, chimpanzees present a lower incidence of canc

89 greatest gut microbiome diversity losses in captivity compared to the wild.

90 f returning adult offspring) when spawned in captivity compared with wild fish spawned under identica

91 rare even in closely related chimpanzees in captivity, despite human-like CVD-risk-prone blood lipid

92 In captivity, diet effects declined and the effects of host

93 What remains unclear is whether captivity directly affects hippocampal architecture and

94 Violence and/or captivity during the 2014 genocide in northern Iraq by t

95 iome of six ancient Egyptian baboons held in captivity during the late Pharaonic era (9(th)-6(th) cen

96 on, harms to wildlife integrity and welfare, captivity effects, and shifts in how humans view the non

97 association and histories of cooperation in captivity, even when accounting for kinship.

98 ies on more than two dozen mammalian taxa in captivity, evidence for male-mediated maturation has not

99 Studies of over 1100 NGRs in captivity, fed normal chow, revealed that most of these

100 ound that individuals that coped better with captivity (fewer anxiety-related behaviours, more time s

101 Portuguese mainland coast and maintained in captivity for one year feeding on artificial diet showed

102 al measure, evolvability, between nature and captivity for the large milkweed bug, Oncopeltus fasciat

103 rely "spontaneously" point, although apes in captivity frequently acquire pointing, both with the ind

104 , analysing 24 wild-born specimens raised in captivity from 6 months to 2 years old.

105 In captivity, gut microbiomes were altered; however, respon

106 In both the wild and captivity, H. himera choose to fly lower and feed at low

107 hat animal size, seasonal changes as well as captivity had an influence on the number of proliferatin

108 including published human data, we show that captivity has a parallel effect on the NHP gut microbiom

109 y occur as populations move from nature into captivity has been considered important when populations

110 anzees, both in their natural habitat and in captivity, has brought these apes socially, emotionally

111 al prowess and frequent ability to thrive in captivity have made passerines important models for lab-

112 In captivity, however, dwarf lemurs generally express torpo

113 e dugongs are difficult to keep and breed in captivity, improved in situ conservation actions are nee

114 PH population, four individuals were born in captivity in European zoos and hosted a strikingly low d

115 ond time, D(2) receptor binding decreased in captivity in moulting birds, and larger D(2) decreases w

116 us forms of ill treatment and torture during captivity in terms of their relative psychological impac

117 thropogenic forces such as domestication and captivity, in which diets and natural life histories are

118 Many selective pressures are disrupted in captivity, including social behavioral networks.

119 dinarily sexually reproducing vertebrates in captivity, including some birds, reptiles and sharks [1-

120 In wild boars we found that captivity induced an increase in cortical bone volume an

121 etween wild and captive birds contributed to captivity-induced changes in Hp volume in females while

122 Captivity introduces stressors not encountered in the wi

123 Maintaining pangolins in captivity is a significant challenge, in part because li

124 ogical health of nonhuman primates living in captivity is essential, since many experiments and behav

125 ial selection, inbreeding, and adaptation to captivity, is of limited use for the study of fitness-dr

126 Captivity may affect hippocampal anatomy and this may be

127 Captivity may alter the microbiota and cause a subsequen

128 We propose that the benign environment in captivity may decrease the intensity of inbreeding depre

129 Endangered animals in captivity may display reduced brain sizes due to captive

130 Further, memory-based experiences in captivity may not be sufficient to maintain hippocampal

131 se reported for wild koalas, suggesting that captivity may not compromise koala microbial health.

132 Thus, captivity may perturb the exudivore gut microbiome, whic

133 t the notorious rapid death of chameleons in captivity may, for some species, actually represent the

134 However, captivity often skews relationships in captive carnivore

135 llow perch (Perca flavescens) were raised in captivity on commercial food pellets and then their diet

136 trout (Salvelinus namaycush) were raised in captivity on food pellets and then shifted to a diet of

137 een a wild-captured individual and a born-in-captivity one.

138 age-structure is unstable, such as those in captivity or for endangered species.

139 ls converge when they are housed together in captivity or form social bonds in the wild.

140 diet and whether the animals were living in captivity or in the wild.

141 sharing among female vampire bats induced in captivity over 22 months predicted their assortativity a

142 lytica; naturally infected baboons raised in captivity possess serum IgA antibodies to the same four

143 Raising B. lobata in captivity provided an opportunity to examine their repro

144 Although captivity reduced the number of newborn cells in general

145 Our results demonstrate that captivity reduces hippocampal volume relative to the rem

146 We then brought wild animals into captivity, reducing the influence of environmental varia

147 nuclei have been found in several species in captivity, results on seasonal changes in the song nucle

148 genomic impact of approximately 110 years of captivity, revealing reduced heterozygosity, increased i

149 During captivity, ropes, ratchet handcuffs, leg irons, or stock

150 During captivity, round stingrays, Urobatis halleri, became inf

151 In this study, we demonstrate that in captivity, S. lessoniana Sp.2 (Shiro-ika, white-squid) f

152 Polar lipids (PL) were less influenced by captivity since the fatty acids profile was more stable.

153 e analysis (SIA) measurements from long-term captivity studies provide required parameters for interp

154 Ill treatment during captivity, such as psychological manipulations, humiliat

155 nct in the wild in the 1960s but survived in captivity, thanks to major conservation efforts.

156 Despite being diurnal and raised in captivity, the birds fly to their goal perch with only a

157 s are the major cause of death of lorises in captivity, the function of this aggressive behaviour has

158 inctive signature microbiota in the wild, in captivity they lose their native microbes and become col

159 second, by "renaturalizing" dwarf lemurs in captivity, they will emerge a better model for understan

160 In captivity this is observed as a gradual transition of da

161 rough 18 days posthatch and later exposed in captivity to a photoperiod shift simulating an autumn mi

162 uits of Diploria labyrinthiformis spawned in captivity to understand how conditioning, coral size, an

163 We tested (a) if fast explorers in captivity took more risks and grew faster in the wild an

164 fewer predators, more explorative sharks in captivity took more risks in the wild and grew faster.

165 mographic characteristics; exposure to Daesh captivity, torture, or violence (hereinafter, Daesh expo

166 ppocampi of 10 colonial tuco-tucos housed in captivity under a variety of social conditions.

167 irs are listed as endangered and are bred in captivity under governmental management.

168 tested whether personality measured in semi-captivity was associated with a growth-mortality trade-o

169 Longer captivity was associated with PTSD aggravation over time

170 (dasyurid herpesvirus 2 [DaHV-2]), for which captivity was identified as a significant risk factor.

171 esting this theory has primarily occurred in captivity, where artificial environments can affect perf

172 When brought into captivity, wild animals can adapt to domestication withi

173 ), which is the shortest-lived vertebrate in captivity with a median life span of 4-6 months.

174 ved vertebrate species that can reproduce in captivity, with a median life span of 9-11 weeks for the

175 aken to test whether seasonal changes and/or captivity would influence the proliferation of cells in