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1 te, with cathepsin S predominantly degrading cathepsin K.
2 I (DPPI) (an in vitro activator of KLK4), or cathepsin K.
3 atrix is degraded by the lysosomal protease, cathepsin K.
4 r cathepsins B and L but no selectivity over cathepsin K.
5 xhibited only low levels or no expression of cathepsin K.
6 uced the mRNAs encoding for RANKL, TRAP, and Cathepsin K.
7 substrate-based inhibitor were developed for cathepsin K.
8 matrix metalloproteinase 3, cathepsin B, and cathepsin K.
9 o increased selectivity for cathepsin L over cathepsin K.
10 n increased selectivity for cathepsin L over cathepsin K.
11 nto the S1 subsite of the cysteine protease, cathepsin K.
12 suppress the IL-1alpha-induced expression of cathepsin K.
13 s were found to provide potent inhibitors of cathepsin K.
14 at different GAGs compete for the binding to cathepsin K.
15 ydrase type II, but relatively low levels of cathepsin K.
16 NSC13345 binds to a novel allosteric site on cathepsin K.
17 s for the osteoclast markers Trap (Acp5) and cathepsin K.
18 one matrix resorption has been attributed to cathepsin K, a cysteine protease of the papain family th
22 to the observed decrease in the induction of cathepsin K, a major bone matrix degrading protease.
23 tor of the collagenolytic cysteine peptidase cathepsin K, a major target for the treatment of osteopo
24 ed to study the catalytic mechanism of human cathepsin K, a member of the papain family of cysteine p
26 ability of mPEG-I and ST-PHPMA-I to inhibit cathepsin K activity in synovial fibroblasts was also ev
28 in sulfate present in bone and accessible to cathepsin K activity is sufficient for complex formation
30 oblast co-cultures, acidification paralleled cathepsin K activity, and both were reduced by sodium bi
34 al implant group with regard to MBL measure, cathepsin-K activity, and GCF/PISF volume revealed no si
35 implant groups, despite higher MBL measures, cathepsin-K activity, and GCF/PISF volumes with the pres
36 the selective inhibition of cathepsin S over cathepsin K afforded by inhibitors with the P2-Phe side
38 with glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) is unique for cathepsin K among human papain-like cysteine proteases a
39 Assessment of odanacatib, an inhibitor of cathepsin K, an osteoclast enzyme required for resorptio
41 ogue, 10, had a K(i,app) = 0.041 nM vs human cathepsin K and 89% oral bioavailability and an in vivo
42 xes at osteoclast target gene promoters like cathepsin K and acid 5 phosphatase without increasing ge
44 ding of proline residues in the S2 pocket of cathepsin K and are required for its unique collagenase
47 he coexpression of the alphavbeta3 integrin, cathepsin K and F-actin rings characteristic of active o
49 ism both for the catalyzed reaction in human cathepsin K and for the uncatalyzed reaction in water.
50 sion of osteoclast specific markers, such as cathepsin K and integrin beta3 at mRNA and protein level
52 h a barrier height of 19.8 kcal/mol in human cathepsin K and of 29.3 kcal/mol in aqueous solution.
54 tern blot analyses were performed to analyze cathepsin K and S expression in primary fibroblast-like
56 gy, glutathione levels and protein levels of cathepsin K and those associated with Ca(2+) handling, c
57 entities and structural similarities between cathepsins K and L, only cathepsin K is capable of cleav
62 matrix metalloproteinase-2, -9, and -12, and cathepsins K and S relative to their endogenous inhibito
64 fluorescence staining revealed a decrease in cathepsin K(+) and CD68(+) cells in anti-Netrin-1/anti-U
65 d increased both osteoclast activity (RankL, Cathepsin k) and osteoclast recruitment (Rank) in SCD mi
66 , FGF18 (fibroblast growth factor 18), CTSK (cathepsin K), and IL11 (interleukin 11), have therapeuti
67 express tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase, cathepsin K, and beta(3) integrin, suggesting that osteo
69 ssion of the osteoclast marker genes NFATc1, cathepsin K, and calcitonin receptor in a RANKL-dependen
70 loproteinase-9, matrix metalloproteinase-12, cathepsin K, and cathepsin G, and enhanced proliferation
71 c enzymes include matrix metalloproteinases, cathepsin K, and neutrophil elastase, and a variety of i
72 e cells express the osteoclast markers CD68, cathepsin K, and NFATc1, compared with their wild-type (
73 ted T-cells cytoplasmic 1, NF-kappaB ligand, cathepsin K, and serum tartrate-resistant acid phosphata
74 astogenic regulators including NFAT2, TRAF6, cathepsin K, and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase.
79 copy, we demonstrate the specific binding of cathepsin K at the edge of the fibrillar gap region of c
82 sc tissue demonstrated that ADAMTS-4 and -5; cathepsins K, B, and L; and MMP-3, -7, -12, and -13 were
84 lagen-associated glycosaminoglycans prevents cathepsin K binding and subsequently fiber hydrolysis.
86 be the crystal structure of a 1:n complex of cathepsin K:C4-S inhibited by E64 at a resolution of 1.8
88 sign has yielded highly potent inhibitors of cathepsin K (Cat K) with excellent physical properties,
89 is, in part, mediated by the collagenolytic cathepsin K (catK) and cathepsin L (catL), with a tempor
97 provide a proof-of-concept for the use of a cathepsin K cleavable peptide-linked conjugate for targe
98 o that esterase activity will liberate 5 and cathepsin K cleavage of the Leu-Arg-PABA element will li
99 results in lower expression and activity of cathepsin K compared with resting unpolarized macrophage
100 lagen degradation and suggest that targeting cathepsin K complex formation would be an effective and
103 t-mediated bone resorption via inhibition of cathepsin K could be an effective approach to prevent os
106 mated TLN1(fl/fl) mice with those expressing cathepsin K-Cre (CtsK-TLN1) to delete the gene in mature
107 mated VCL(fl/fl) mice with those expressing cathepsin K-Cre (CtsK-VCL) to delete the gene in mature
108 ar factor of activated T-cells, c1 (NFATc1), cathepsin K (Cstk), and tartrate-resistant acid phosphat
109 to increase expression of target genes like cathepsin K (Ctsk) and acid phosphatase 5 (Acp5) during
110 kappaB ligand) and the ECM-remodeling enzyme cathepsin K (CtsK) are expressed by ECC endothelial cell
111 r RANK, and the downstream remodeling enzyme cathepsin K (Ctsk) are expressed in the heart during val
112 of NFkappaB ligand (RANKL) signaling induces cathepsin K (CTSK) expression for extracellular matrix d
113 mediator of osteoclastogenesis and regulates cathepsin K (CTSK) expression, which is essential for no
115 small molecule, odanacatib (ODN), which is a cathepsin K (Ctsk) inhibitor, was investigated to determ
119 n osteoclasts for bone resorption, including cathepsin K (Ctsk), and lactation elevates their express
120 id phosphatase 5, tartrate resistant (Acp5), cathepsin K (Ctsk), and TNF superfamily member 11 (Tnfsf
121 al cis-regulatory element in the promoter of cathepsin K (Ctsk), which is expressed specifically in O
123 osteoclasts (lysozyme M-Cre; LysMCre) or in cathepsin K (Ctsk)-expressing cells, previously thought
127 levels of the osteoclast marker genes TRAP, Cathepsin K, dendritic cell-specific transmembrane prote
128 riple-helical collagen-degrading activity of cathepsin K depends on the formation of complexes with b
131 able and readily detected, the active mature cathepsin K eludes detection by in vitro methods due to
132 in situ activity was used to identify active cathepsin K enzyme in primary synovial fibroblast cultur
133 synovia due to an increase in the number of cathepsin K-expressing cells identifies this enzyme as a
135 itively correlated with TNF-alpha, IL-6, and cathepsin K expression and negatively correlated with Ru
136 ear factor of activated T cells type c-1 and cathepsin K expression is defective in these macrophages
139 vessels, inflammatory cell infiltration, and cathepsin K expression were assessed in soft tissue usin
144 4/80- Ly-6C- CD31-) develop into TRAP+ CT-R+ cathepsin-k+ functional OC in a RANKL/RANK-dependent man
146 erefore conclude that IL-1alpha up-regulates cathepsin K gene expression at the transcription level,
147 e expression profiling in whole lung tissue, cathepsin K gene expression was 40-fold overexpressed in
148 potent aggrecan-degrading activity and that cathepsin K-generated aggrecan cleavage products specifi
149 was further corroborated by the finding that cathepsin K has a potent aggrecan-degrading activity and
152 of reversible ketoamides based inhibitors of cathepsin K have led to identification of potent and sel
155 in K was induced in Npc1-/- macrophages, and cathepsin K immunostaining and elastase activity were in
159 ally defined manner that suggests a role for cathepsin K in degrading re-absorbed enamel matrix prote
160 ellular matrix, we studied the expression of cathepsin K in human skin and in cultured primary neonat
162 athepsin K(-/-) OCs and forced expression of cathepsin K in pre-OCs induced premature senescence and
163 TNF alpha on the expression and secretion of cathepsin K in primary cultures of synoviocytes was dete
165 s is the first study implicating bone marrow cathepsin K in regulation of biological activity of SPAR
167 Here, we investigated the involvement of cathepsin K in the progression of prostate tumors in the
174 the P3 and P2 binding elements of the potent cathepsin K inhibitor 1 revealed that incorporation of e
175 rile compounds revealed 3 as a highly potent cathepsin K inhibitor but with cathepsin S activity and
183 , and molecular docking studies, a series of cathepsin K inhibitors based on N-(functionalized benzoy
184 her deficient in cathepsin K or treated with cathepsin K inhibitors had significantly reduced secreti
185 pplied this method to determine occupancy of Cathepsin K inhibitors in bone tissues harvested from ra
186 pharmacokinetic properties of some of these cathepsin K inhibitors in rats make them suitable for ev
188 ations have resulted in potent and selective cathepsin K inhibitors that allow for improvements in th
190 nones were identified that had widely varied cathepsin K inhibitory potency as well as pharmacokineti
194 imilarities between cathepsins K and L, only cathepsin K is capable of cleaving interstitial collagen
195 esults demonstrated that bone marrow-derived cathepsin K is capable of processing and thereby modulat
196 we demonstrate that the lysosomal proteinase cathepsin K is expressed in the enamel organ in a develo
197 lpha further suggests that the expression of cathepsin K is independent of cellular alterations leadi
198 ains why the general proteolytic activity of cathepsin K is not affected by the binding of chondroiti
205 Although the potent collagenase activity of cathepsin K is well known, its mechanism of action remai
207 apparent second-order rate constant against cathepsin K (k(obs)/[I] = 1.3 x 10(6) M(-1) s(-1)) simil
208 o the 4S-parent azepanone analogue, 1 (human cathepsin K, K(i,app) = 0.16 nM, rat oral bioavailabilit
209 specificity of the method was validated with cathepsin K knockdown using small interfering RNA (siRNA
218 mokines especially in the C-terminal region, cathepsins K, L, and S cleaved chemokines at the N termi
219 e now show that SQN-5, like SCCA1, inhibited cathepsins K, L, S, and V but not cathepsin B or H.
220 flammatory protein-1alpha, MMP-2, MMP-9, and cathepsins-K, -L, and -S and the ability of IL-13 to inh
221 MIP-1alpha) and proteases (MMP-2, MMP-9, and cathepsins-K, -L, and -S) and the inhibition of alpha1-a
222 fluid (GCF)/peri-implant sulcus fluid (PISF) cathepsin-K levels of natural teeth and dental implants,
223 bone metastases, we identified cathepsin G, cathepsin K, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9, and MMP13
226 protein-protein interface completely inhibit cathepsin-K-mediated fiber degradation without affecting
227 d found that, only in the 129/Sv background, cathepsin K(-/-) mice exhibit many characteristics of th
229 cosine curve-shaped strand of C4-S with each cathepsin K molecule interacting with three disaccharide
235 ient for complex formation and (ii) Y212C, a cathepsin K mutant that causes pycnodysostosis (a bone s
237 oclast-promoting genes, including Dickkopf1, Cathepsin K, Nf-kbeta,; and Calcr, suggesting a role for
239 The coincident up-regulation of SPARC and cathepsin K occurred both in vivo in experimental prosta
240 d tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP)/cathepsin K(+) OCs expressing phosphorylated Janus kinas
241 and p21 were significantly reduced in 129/Sv cathepsin K(-/-) OCs and forced expression of cathepsin
242 stromal cells that were either deficient in cathepsin K or treated with cathepsin K inhibitors had s
243 9c2 myoblasts, pharmacological inhibition of cathepsin K, or treatment with calcineurin inhibitor res
246 7-8-fold) and protein expression (2-fold) of cathepsin K (P < 0.05) in primary synovial fibroblast cu
247 disease and the lysosomal cysteine protease cathepsin K plays a critical role in cardiac pathophysio
254 attached to bone) and osteoclast precursors (cathepsin K-positive, mononucleated or multinucleated, w
258 , we tested the hypothesis that, knockout of cathepsin K protects against diabetes-associated cardiac
264 hat IL-1alpha up-regulates the expression of cathepsin K protein, a key protease in bone resorption,
265 Furthermore, high-fat feeding resulted in cathepsin K release from lysosomes into the cytoplasm.
267 f the double mutation into the S2 subsite of cathepsin K rendered the unique S2 binding preference of
269 lex IV) subunit II (P < 0.05), and decreased cathepsin K RNA (P = 0.04) compared with levels in norma
270 ption volume and examined periodontal tissue cathepsin K, Runx2, TNF-alpha, and IL-6 expression.
272 Interestingly, AAV-sh-Ac45 impaired mature cathepsin K secretion more significantly than that by AA
275 d neonatal primary fibroblasts showed strong cathepsin K staining in the perinuclear endosomal compar
276 kin-6, -8) coincident with overexpression of cathepsin K suggest possible mechanisms by which this en
277 t genes encoding matrix metalloproteinase 9, cathepsin K, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase, and ca
278 to show that murine osteoclasts secrete more cathepsin K than is stored intracellularly, and this was
280 visualization, and quantification of mature cathepsin K to femtomole resolution using gelatin zymogr
281 ment with exogenous PDGF-BB or inhibition of cathepsin K to increase the number of preosteoclasts, an
284 ia-derived IFN-gamma exhibited low levels of Cathepsin K, TRAP, RANK, and tumor necrosis factor recep
286 ries, the P1-P4 substrate specificity of the cathepsin K variant, Tyr67Leu/Leu205Ala, was determined
291 candidate compounds with unknown activity on cathepsin K were finally selected for experimental evalu
293 pounds 5, 6, and 9 were highly selective for cathepsin K when compared with cathepsins L and S, with
294 ely abolished the collagenolytic activity of cathepsin K whereas its overall gelatinolytic activity r
295 ates, enhance the collagenolytic activity of cathepsin K, whereas dermatan, heparan sulfate, and hepa
296 dation at 28 degrees C by all cathepsins but cathepsin K, whereas thermal destabilization at 37 degre
297 of magnitude less than those determined for cathepsin K, while for cathepsin B and papain, the value
298 pounds exhibited reversible tight binding to cathepsin K, while the X-ray structural studies showed c