ライフサイエンスコーパス: cation

1 ide dehydration depends on the nature of the cation.

2 modulation of the MOP receptor by the Mg(2+) cation.

3 te to generate a highly reactive acyliminium cation.

4 system is stabilized by the nearby potassium cation.

5 y deprotonation of the corresponding radical cation.

6 vities against DPPH radical and ABTS radical cation.

7 softening with increasing size of the A-site cation.

8 anionic framework, and the charge-balancing cations.

9 the configurational stability of these silyl cations.

10 result in the formation of multiply-charged cations.

11 known from the complexation of alkali metal cations.

12 edra and of the C-N groups in the CH(3)NH(3) cations.

13 allows for ion exchange with 3d and 5f metal cations.

14 m nanoscopic clusters bridged by multivalent cations.

15 rce to generate radical fluoranthene reagent cations.

16 not possible via CID of the precursor lipid cations.

17 even for a small amount of dimethylammonium cations.

18 tions, target types, reporters, and divalent cations.

19 lized using other organic molecules or metal cations.

20 o 17 are measured for the tetraalkylammonium cations.

21 l tasks but are strongly inhibited by Zn(2+) cations.

22 gsten pairing and centrally bound monovalent cations.

23 termediacy of a nonclassical bicyclobutonium cation 8N.

24 as driven by sequestration of divalent metal cations, a mechanism which was likely to drive the poor

25 withdrawing substituents enhance the radical-cation acidity.

26 port of diverse types of anions, rather than cations, across lipid membranes.

27 Broth microdilution using standard cation-adjusted Mueller-Hinton broth (BMD) and iron-depl

28 Zinc concentrations in cation-adjusted Mueller-Hinton broth (caMHB) from differ

29 For BMD, cation-adjusted Mueller-Hinton broth (CAMHB) requires ir

30 Mueller-Hinton broth (BMD) and iron-depleted cation-adjusted Mueller-Hinton broth (ID-BMD), and agar

31 med to be stored in the soil as exchangeable cations adsorbed on the cation exchange complex.

32 The cations affected the oleosome interface and their intera

33 the CO(2)-containing environment, aluminium cations (Al(3+)) was incorporated into a layered surface

34 d, where the synergy between an alkali metal cation and a polar solvent leads to high-quality 2D pero

35 action liquid chromatography (HILIC), strong cation and anion exchange (SCX, SAX), and mixed-mode sep

36 the sequential or simultaneous redox of the cation and anion in a transition metal oxide based catho

37 This E2PT process yields the pyridinium cation and is observed regardless of the cyclic voltammo

38 ries of electrostatic interactions between a cation and key charged residues.

39 etermination of the local structure of mixed-cation and mixed-halide tin(II) halide perovskites as we

40 ck on the central carbon of the keteniminium cation and subsequent C-C bond formation.

41 [TM](3+)Cl(6), where Alk is a group 1 alkali cation and TM is a transition-metal cation, as a class o

42 membrane, which prevents diffusion of other cations and allows the specific capturing of potassium i

43 cross Flanders' main water bodies, organotin cations and ammonia dominate the observed toxicity accor

44 We elucidated the influence of organotin cations and ammonia relative to other metal(oxides) and

45 impact on the electronic landscape when both cations and anions are considered as mobile.

46 Dual-ion batteries (DIBs), in which both cations and anions are involved in the electrochemical r

47 mposed of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium (EMIm) cations and high-concentration bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide

48 bfamily of TRP channels that is permeable to cations and highly selective to Ca(2+) ; it shows consti

49 Mixing the spacing A' cations and perovskitizer A cations generates the new (3

50 stems, the decrease in hydration enthalpy of cations and saccharides shows that both species are dehy

51 rmeability to calcium relative to monovalent cations and shows inward rectification.

52 e steps of water transport of biocidal metal cations and soil solutes, degradation and loss of crysta

53 the para-substituted phenol radical-cations and the corresponding phenoxy radicals.

54 a A(I)(2)B'(III)B"(I)X(6) (where A and B are cations and X is a halide ion) have demonstrated white-l

55 ation technique enables the determination of cations and/or anions and the use of multiple detectors,

56 e very high per-dot Mn contents (>30% of all cations) and thereby realize exceptionally strong excito

57 lamellar vesicles show that these main-group cations are highly selective for the fluoride anion, whi

58 cific interactions between VIFs and divalent cations are likely to be an important mechanism by which

59 fast and selective transport of protons and cations are required for a wide range of electrochemical

60 the transmembrane domain, in which the metal cations are transported through, and a regulatory cytopl

61 1 alkali cation and TM is a transition-metal cation, as a class of Cs(2)BB'Cl(6) double perovskites w

62 A new class of the inert-cation-assisted WiS (IC-WiS) electrolytes containing the

63 osine has high binding affinity for metallic cations at alkaline pH, Fe(III)-mimosine complexes are w

64 ons, including the incorporation of a Ca(2+) cation, attaching the N termini under the icosahedral fi

65 ll also increased with increasing soil P and cation availability (r(2) = 0.88-0.98; p < 0.1), resulti

66 Cation-binding salen nickel catalysts were developed for

67 me activity depends on Mg(+2) and monovalent cations but is resistant to protease treatment.

68 GOx-catalyzed reduction of the ABTS radical cation by glucose in anaerobic conditions.

69 Divalent cations Ca(2+) and Ba(2+) permeate TRPV6 pore according

70 ified a strongly positive covariance of both cation (Ca(2+), Mg(2+), K(+), Na(+)) and suspended sedim

71 n we report a paramagnetic beryllium radical cation, [(CAAC)(2)Be](+*) (2) [CAAC = cyclic (alkyl)(ami

72 Recent work has indicated that other metal cations can substitute for Mg(2+), raising questions abo

73 Large organic A cations cannot stabilize the 3D perovskite AMX(3) struct

74 nism, together with the lower mobility of Pb cations, caused higher microbial tolerance and removal e

75 ower conversion efficiency (PCE) of triple-A cation (cesium (Cs)/methylammonium (MA)/formaminidium (F

76 Although the molecular cation CH(3) NH(3) (+) is intrinsically polar, it is hea

77 hibition of the transient receptor potential cation channel 6 (TRPC6) reduced platelet activation and

78 ntry though the transient receptor potential cation channel 6 (TRPC6), causing hyperactivation and co

79 (TRPM3) is a Ca(2+) permeable non-selective cation channel activated by heat and chemical agonists s

80 rformed on mice expressing a light sensitive cation channel exclusively on cholinergic neurons (ChAT-

81 -permeant Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) cation channel expressed primarily on the endoplasmic re

82 ecycling, suggesting APOL1 forms a cytotoxic cation channel in the parasite plasma membrane.

83 lipin 1) is a Ca(2+)-permeable, nonselective cation channel localized to the membranes of endosomes a

84 e envelope protein E, forms a homopentameric cation channel that is important for virus pathogenicity

85 lipin 1) is a Ca(2+)-permeable, nonselective cation channel that is predominantly localized to the me

86 ily A member 1 (TRPA1) is a Ca(2+)-permeable cation channel that serves as one of the primary sensors

87 esponding to moderate hypoxia via the sensor cation channel transient receptor potential (TRP) A1 but

88 anoparticles can gate TRPV1, a non-selective cation channel, in a magnetic field.

89 ular mechanism by which the mechanosensitive cation channel, transient receptor potential vanilloid 4

90 c oxide activates the nitric oxide-sensitive cation channel, transient receptor potential vanilloid f

91 to ATP induces the opening of a nonselective cation channel; while repeated or prolonged exposure ind

92 conducting channel and, in contrast to known cation channelrhodopsins, it is impermeable to Ca(2+) io

93 olved transient receptor potential vanilloid cation channels (TRPVs) since TRPV1/TRPV4 antagonism blo

94 tial Canonical 4 (TRPC4) forms non-selective cation channels activated downstream from receptors that

95 ffect was caused by acid activation of these cation channels expressed in airway sensory nerves.

96 r potential canonical genes (TRPC1-7) encode cation channels linked to several human diseases.

97 s at acidic pH to form pH-gated nonselective cation channels that are opened upon pH neutralization.

98 ensing ion channels (ASICs) are proton-gated cation channels that contribute to neurotransmission, as

99 Na K-ATPase, and hyperpolarization-activated cation channels.

100 tential (TRP) channel family of nonselective cation channels.

101 ty of the obtained material is controlled by cation charge and size.

102 Increased cation charge decreases selectivity for oxo-site bonding

103 us solutions with a series of nine different cation chloride salts as a function of salt concentratio

104 h an increase in the expression ratio of the cation-chloride cotransporters (CCCs) NKCC1 and KCC2.

105 actions by a) an oxoferryl porphyrin radical-cation complex [Por(.+) Fe(IV) (O)L(ax) ] and b) a hydro

106 ed, wurtzite-type MgSnN(2) across a range of cation compositions and temperatures, as well as the une

107 Orthorhombic RMnO(3) (R = rare-earth cation) compounds are type-II multiferroics induced by i

108 .4-7.2) results in a significant increase in cation concentration in the vicinity of RTN with a media

109 influx via the mGluR1-mediated nonselective cation conductance.

110 tin family of ion channels and is a divalent cation-conducting ion channel fused with a functional ki

111 trajectories were generated using different cation configurations at the filter, voltages, electroly

112 On the other hand, fructofuranosyl cation contributed mostly to the formation of 5-hydroxym

113 whilst significantly inhibiting the surface cation corrosion during electrocatalysis.

114 The afterglow properties of TPP(+) cations could be suspended for the hybrids containing lo

115 nd show that the hyperpolarization-activated cation current I(h) is important for the behaviors that

116 ransmitter serotonin (5-HT) into a transient cation current that mediates fast excitatory responses i

117 cal pore of TRPM3, resulting in large inward cation currents via the voltage sensor domain in respons

118 sule promotes a range of bulk-phase, radical-cation cycloadditions.

119 ation revealed that HC1 self-associates in a cation-dependent manner, providing a mechanism for HC.HA

120 suggests an alternative membrane-penetrating cation-dependent mechanism in its N-terminal region.

121 compete with other processes such as radical cation deprotonation.

122 on the first synthesis of a complete set of cation derivatives is to discover highly stable cations,

123 he rate constant for ring opening of radical cations derived from 1'-methyl-3',4'-dihydro-1'H-spiro[c

124 We demonstrate combinatorial cosputtering of cation-disordered, wurtzite-type MgSnN(2) across a range

125 ich interacts with the surface of the triple-cation double-halide perovskite material via halogen bon

126 We report a series of cation engineered 2D Ruddlesden-Popper lead iodide perov

127 Cation engineering provides a route to control the struc

128 Assisted by neighbouring Ce(III) cations, eta(2)-O(2) is finally reduced to two O(2-), th

129 cial site is selective for sodium over other cations, except for Li(+), which competes with Na(+) for

130 Structural relationships in nanocrystal cation exchange are therefore dynamic, and intermediates

131 on was found only for anionic PFASs, whereas cation exchange capacity had an approximate positive cor

132 zed them for properties that included pH and cation exchange capacity.

133 Here we apply pH gradient cation exchange chromatography and microfluidic capillar

134 An ion-exchange-HPLC (with anion and cation exchange columns) and an ICPMS/MS system were use

135 soil as exchangeable cations adsorbed on the cation exchange complex.

136 yme adsorption capacities of strong and weak cation exchange cryogels were found to be 188.3 and 79.7

137 branes [anion exchange membrane (AEM) with a cation exchange membrane (CEM) or a bipolar membrane (BP

138 We characterize a high-capacity cation exchange membrane (CEM) synthesized from an aqueo

139 e plays a key role in the mechanism by which cation exchange occurs and the product that forms.

140 It is believed that cation exchange offers new insights and opportunities fo

141 By virtue, the cation exchange strategy greatly boosts the intrinsic an

142 r a medium complex sample and 59% for strong cation exchange-fractionated HEK293T cell lysate in XL-M

143 ing ring substituents displayed decreases in cation exchange-normalized sorption coefficients (K(CEC)

144 e as an indicator, we demonstrate in-droplet cation exchange.

145 odium/chloride (Na/Cl) ratios resulting from cation exchange.

146 (CDPs), an anion-exchange (AE) resin, and a cation-exchange (CE) resin for the removal of anionic, z

147 compatible filter, orthogonal reversed-phase/cation-exchange columns (RP/IEX-HPLC), UV/vis detector,

148 Fe-Mn- and sulfate-reduction and cation-exchange processes may mobilize polonium from min

149 chondrial calcium uniporter and extrusion by cation exchangers across the inner mitochondrial membran

150 at charge transport occurs only between like-cations (Fe/Fe or Mn/Mn).

151 en the methylammonium concentration in mixed cation films is reduced or when NMPT is used as an addit

152 and its relationship to the fluctuations in cation flux is not clearly understood due to the current

153 of the competition between Mg(2+) and Na(+) cations for specific sites, 3) estimates of binding affi

154 Some cations, for example, Ni(2+) , facilitate exfoliation of

155 We present the discovery of a novel radical cation formed through one-electron oxidation of an N-het

156 properties with different organic and metal cation functionalities, thereby expanding the key physic

157 n reaction of phosphatidylcholine (PC) lipid cations generated from rat brain tissue via matrix-assis

158 g the spacing A' cations and perovskitizer A cations generates the new (3AMP)(a)(4AMP)(1-a)(FA)(b)(MA

159 virtually any (bio)organic molecule or metal cation, generating a wide range of materials with tailor

160 D proteins and demonstrate that the two main cation gradients of animal cells differentially power ch

161 ear ion trap to form charge-inverted complex cations, [GSL-H + MgTerpy](+).

162 Understanding cation (H(+) , Li(+) , Na(+) , Al(3+) , etc.) intercalat

163 The pyridinium cation hampers uptake of OPs into the central nervous sy

164 By contrast, the role of cations has received significantly less attention and th

165 Alloyed perovskites with formamidinium (FA) cation have narrower bandgap and thus enhance device pho

166 Pyridine- and quinoline-stabilized silyl cations have been prepared, and their structure in conde

167 Chiral cations have been used extensively as organocatalysts, b

168 mental mechanisms of carbon materials as the cation host and anion host are further revisited by elab

169 ns; hydrophilicity decreases with increasing cation hydration free energy, except for lithium.

170 ilic to hydrophobic simply by exchanging the cations; hydrophilicity decreases with increasing cation

171 ersistent Na(+), hyperpolarization-activated cation (I (h) ), slow-inactivating K(+), muscarinic K(+)

172 systematic evaluation of the effect of metal cation identity on electrical transport properties.

173 budgets indicate substantial release of base cations important for inorganic carbon removal and their

174 Mg(2+) is the most abundant divalent cation in metazoans and an essential cofactor for ATP, n

175 The interaction with the methylacridinium cation in solution was interpreted in terms of a 2:1 bin

176 ammonium) by the incorporation of a large EA cation in the cage.

177 cessfully applied to analysis of heavy metal cations in natural food and water samples.

178 solution series incorporating both A and A' cations in the 2D Dion-Jacobson family, with the general

179 bining photoredox catalysis with oxoammonium cations in the presence of sodium persulfate as a termin

180 molecular electronic coupling between TPP(+) cations in TPP(2) ZnCl(4) than in the pristine organic i

181 (SDA), that is, N,N'-diisobutyl imidazolium cations, in the as-synthesized material, in which the de

182 rged [Ge(4) ](4-) units and transition metal cations, in which 3-center-2-electron sigma bonding in G

183 kali metals and ammonium, chemically diverse cations including dendrimers, polyvalent metals, metal c

184 tine, carnosine, gabapentin, as well as four cations, including MPP(+) , thiamine, and cimetidine, as

185 Cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor, also ca

186 inhibited by mannose 6-phosphate, suggesting cation-independent, mannose 6-phosphate receptor-mediate

187 ivity due to displacement or "rattling" of K cations inside oversized cages and as well as to twinnin

188 mined crystallographically in which the K(+) cations interact weakly with both the ipso-carbons of th

189 ntion and the underlying mechanisms by which cations interact with macromolecules remain more elusive

190 sential for ligand recognition through a pai-cation interaction with the quaternary ammonium group.

191 view provides an overview of fundamental POM-cation interactions in solution, the resulting solid-sta

192 or and properties that emerge from these POM-cation interactions.

193 s was explained from the study of saccharide/cation interactions.

194 Taking use of the reversible donor-type cation intercalation/de-intercalation (including Li(+),

195 acterization of the Si-centered chiral silyl cation intermediates, finally allowed to propose a plaus

196 Pre-inserting cations into V(2) O(5) can substantially stabilize the p

197 transmembrane pore, with resolved monovalent cations intracellular to the hydrophobic gate.

198 Herein, we unravel the structure of glycosyl cations involved in remote participation reactions via c

199 Here, we show that this cation is a stably bound sodium ion, and although it is

200 en binding of dinitrogen to an f-block metal cation is extremely rare.

201 In bmim-AOT RMs, the bmim(+) cation is located between the surfactant molecules; this

202 ining the tetraethylammonium (TEA(+) ) inert cation is reported.

203 -line rate constant with respect to divalent cations is >200 times greater with Fe2+ than with Mg2+,

204 ally anionic POMs with organic and inorganic cations is crucial to control POM self-assembly, stabili

205 ,2-b]indoles with in situ generated oxyallyl cations is reported.

206 sible region by changing the identity of the cation it interacts with.

207 sts facile C-N bond formation in the radical cation leading to a 5-exo intermediate.

208 The incorporation of chiral MBA cations leads to circularly polarized absorption from th

209 dissociation of the charge-inverted complex cations leads to significant spectral differences betwee

210 The one-step mechanism of these lithium cation Li(+)-catalyzed DA reactions changes to a two-ste

211 The lithium cation Li(+)-catalyzed Diels-Alder (DA) reactions of ben

212 interaction, including the KASH-lid and the cation loop, and a possible self-locked state for unboun

213 Because methane dehydrogenation by metal cations M(+) typically leads to the formation of either

214 Here, we show that mono-alkyl lipophilic cations (MALCs) inhibit oxidative phosphorylation by aff

215 The cations may react with (hetero)aromatic pai-nucleophiles

216 opportunity to understand how various A-site cations modulate the structural properties and thereby t

217 Ddl is activated by the monovalent cation (MVC) K(+), but despite its clinical relevance an

218 (0.69) Sn(0.31) Br(8) , in which the organic cation N-benzylhexamethylenetetrammonium (HMTA(+) , C(13

219 d at the presence of monovalent and divalent cations (Na(+), K(+), Mg(2+)(,) and Ca(+2)).

220 h, sequence-directed surface motifs act with cations non-specifically to enact sequence-dependent beh

221 hat, regardless of the metal identity, metal cations occupy preferably octahedral coordination MgO la

222 Compositional engineering of the "A" site cation of the ABX(3) perovskite structure has been shown

223 At physiological pH, the radical cations of the probes react rapidly with [Formula: see t

224 between [Formula: see text] and the radical cations of the probes.

225 In the second part, the influence of cations on saccharides hydration properties, and inverse

226 f (CO+NO) reaction via IR measurements on Rh cations on zeolite and ceria.

227 e synthesized via the self-assembly of metal cations or clusters and organic linkers, offer a unique

228 ials properties, such as transitions between cation-ordered and -disordered structures, as well as to

229 Given the consensus that pressure improves cation ordering in most of known materials, a discovery

230 ults of this investigation show that partial cation ordering indeed exists in PFWO, which makes it ne

231 by control of optoelectronic properties via cation ordering.

232 s tested by using a spinel system with mixed cation oxidation states (Mn(x) Fe(3-) (x) O(4) ).

233 e relationship between short range order and cation-oxygen-vacancy coordination remains a subject of

234 ammonium guests, originating from favorable cation...pai and (+)NC-H...pai interactions.

235 es and mechanisms by which chemical species (cations, peptides, lipids, lignin, carbohydrates, and so

236 from the reaction medium, and the potassium cation plays a role in accelerating transmetalation.

237 Divalent cations preferentially bind to DNA over monovalent catio

238 ntity and amount of alkali or alkaline-earth cations present during crystallization.

239 s not exchangeable with surrounding divalent cations, presumably because those ions are tightly coord

240 s interaction between CpeA and the predicted cation/proton antiporter, CpeB, linking c-di-AMP signali

241 electrode surface with a quaternary ammonium cation (R(4) N(+) ) surfactant, was successfully develop

242 f chl-a absorption due to the formation of a cation radical, P(D1) (+*), is only fully developed in t

243 ation of unactivated fluoroarenes enabled by cation radical-accelerated nucleophilic aromatic substit

244 rd strong electron donors, consistent with a cation radical.

245 xperiments demonstrate that the intermediate cation radicals react with nucleophiles, resulting in ar

246 Larger cation radii also decreases bonding selectivity, yieldin

247 L(-1) for Pb(II), Cu(II), Cd(II), and Zn(II) cations, respectively.

248 The presence of monovalent cations resulted in aggregation and minor coalescence, w

249 gation and minor coalescence, while divalent cations resulted in extensive coalescence.

250 th the potential release of Na(+) and Ca(2+) cations, revealing suitable for RT albumin removal withi

251 ow further that cathode coatings composed of cation selective membranes provide a straightforward met

252 9 with a glutamate residue converts PAC to a cation-selective channel.

253 residue, aspartate 348, that determines both cation selectivity and pH gating.

254 apsid structure and unique as a PV showing a cation-sensitive/dependent basket structure for an alter

255 potential influence the sorption of organic cations, seven smectites were chosen with different prop

256 Substituted triphenylamine (TPA) radical cations show great potential as oxidants and as spin-con

257 Weakly hydrated cations showed less propensity for ion pairing and weake

258 = 2.3, and lattice strain are grown, and the cation site-occupation is determined through X-ray emiss

259 which periodically occupy one of every eight cation sites.

260 (ii) the elastic energy of the dopant due to cation size mismatch, which also promotes the reaction o

261 composition, which contains Na, a monovalent cation slightly larger in size than Li, found in LiGaS(2

262 ead to delocalized polaronic V(3+) and V(5+) cation states.

263 with an increased chelation of intracellular cations, such as iron or calcium, resulting in decreased

264 hich guanidinium (a destabilizing Hofmeister cation), sulfate (a stabilizing Hofmeister anion), and u

265 t energy transfer, a bulky singly protonated cation that avoids H-bonding is ideal.

266 ic permittivity upon mixing of the molecular cations that arises from frustrated electric dipoles.

267 d experimental design of cobaltocene metallo-cations that have distinct electronic and redox properti

268 ntly stabilized by intercalated alkali metal cations that reside in the one-dimensional triangular po

269 s by covalently linking them to a lipophilic cation, the in vivo delivery of free drugs still constit

270 The ready transport of protons and cations through these membranes, and the high selectivit

271 Coordination of a lithium cation to benzene does not change substantially the elec

272 The choice of A-site cation to support a three-dimensional (3D) perovskite st

273 eractions from 12-15 kcal mol(-1) in "naked" cations to 5-9 kcal mol(-1) in the salts.

274 itution to phenethylammonium for the organic cations to tune the structural rigidity and octahedral d

275 hough it has been suggested that TMEM165 has cation transport activity, direct evidence for its Ca(2+

276 SF-level gating modalities control selective cation transport in wild-type (WT) and mutant (N629D) hE

277 transporter 2 (VMAT2) together with organic cation transporter 3 and monoamine oxidase type B, two k

278 ovides a regulatory mechanism for the Ca(2+)/cation transporter superfamily.

279 eir involvement in the regulation of ATPase, cation transporter, kinase and UDP-glycosyltransferases

280 potential biomarkers for OCT1 and additional cation transporters (renal OCT2, MATE1, and MATE2K).

281 sfer (SET) because the corresponding radical cation undergoes cyclopropane ring opening with a rate c

282 tion of 2'-alkynylacetophenone oxime radical cations using photoinduced electron transfer (PET) with

283 Similar to UVPD mass spectra of GPL cations, UVPD of deprotonated or formate-adducted GPLs y

284 or guanidinium (GA), with a series of A-site cations varying in size.

285 Although the ferrocenium cation was discovered soon afterwards, a derivatized fer

286 In saccharide/cation/water systems, the decrease in hydration enthalpy

287 Imidazolium cations were deprotonated by hydroxide ions, leading to

288 es of compound 4a in the presence of various cations were evaluated.

289 These cations were studied by low-temperature NMR spectroscopy

290 factor and found that the ethylammonium (EA) cations which lie outside the tolerance factor range can

291 mily are insensitive to changes in the metal cation, which enables systematic evaluation of the effec

292 ion derivatives is to discover highly stable cations, which are further integrated to construct metal

293 s preferentially bind to DNA over monovalent cations, which attenuates non-specific interactions betw

294 moiety, rotationally disordered H(4)PO(4)(+) cations, which periodically occupy one of every eight ca

295 ate distinct interaction of the Lewis acidic cation with 2 and 3.

296 Reactions of keteniminium cations with 1,3-dienes are influenced by the s-cis or s

297 his area necessitates the exploration of new cations with advanced properties.

298 analogs accommodates larger pyrazinium-based cations with low-lying pai* orbitals that form the condu

299 In this work, we take advantage of organic cations with lower reduction potential than lithium to b

300 The interactions of divalent metal cations with PS lipids were further investigated by a co