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1 the prediction of forthcoming demand in the caudate nucleus.
2 mplicated in the pathophysiology of OCD, the caudate nucleus.
3 the cortical regions with connections to the caudate nucleus.
4 us, putamen, pallidum, nucleus accumbens, or caudate nucleus.
5 temporal gyrus, insula, fusiform gyrus, and caudate nucleus.
6 s influencing the volumes of the putamen and caudate nucleus.
7 dorsal striatum, including activation in the caudate nucleus.
8 g frontal and parietal cortex, thalamus, and caudate nucleus.
9 lus, the thalamic reticular nucleus, and the caudate nucleus.
10 luding the hippocampus, the thalamus and the caudate nucleus.
11 upregulation of dopamine (DA) release in the caudate nucleus.
12 gyrii, as well as the anterior cingulate and caudate nucleus.
13 lications to the whole striatum, putamen, or caudate nucleus.
14 ted in reversal learning, such as the medial caudate nucleus.
15 me in insular cortex and increased volume of caudate nucleus.
16 cortices, with mild involvement also of the caudate nucleus.
17 alterations in 3D chromatin structure in the caudate nucleus.
18 right lentiform nucleus and extended to the caudate nucleus.
19 atients, mainly in the nucleus accumbens and caudate nucleus.
20 thway might elicit neuritic outgrowth to the caudate nucleus.
21 allele in the left anterior insula and right caudate nucleus.
22 odulating neural signals in the amygdala and caudate nucleus.
23 eral nucleus of the amygdala and tail of the caudate nucleus.
24 ergic modulation of neuronal activity in the caudate nucleus.
25 arison subjects in metabolic activity in the caudate nucleus.
26 the prefrontal and parietal cortices and the caudate nucleus.
27 es reached only marginal significance in the caudate nucleus.
28 en, smaller in anterior putamen, smallest in caudate nucleus.
29 teral and dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, and caudate nucleus.
30 did not differ across species in the medial caudate nucleus.
31 lt mode and multiple control networks in the caudate nucleus.
32 rom -0.13 in the dorsal raphe to 0.88 in the caudate nucleus.
33 ervation selectively localized to the medial caudate nucleus.
34 s, and decreased in the hippocampus, but not caudate nucleus.
35 11-labeled [11C]PMP acetylcholinesterase and caudate nucleus [11C]DTBZ monoaminergic positron-emissio
37 usion within and outside MCA territory, e.g. caudate nucleus (9+/-6 ml per 100 g per min at 60 min vs
38 extent of signal reduction in the bilateral caudate, nucleus accumbens and midbrain correlating with
39 o sucrose in dopamine-related brain regions (caudate, nucleus accumbens) were large in older adults.
40 involved in reward processing, including the caudate, nucleus accumbens, amygdala, anterior insula, a
41 ls, also exhibited significantly potentiated caudate, nucleus accumbens, and putamen activations and
43 not smoke, particularly in the left ventral caudate/nucleus accumbens and left ventral putamen (rang
45 error regression within the caudate, ventral caudate/nucleus accumbens, and anterior and posterior in
47 f synchronously generated S cells within the caudate nucleus adjoining the ganglionic eminence, poten
50 1) the lateral prefrontal cortex and medial caudate nucleus and 2) the supplementary motor area, sup
51 an increase in tonic dopamine levels in the caudate nucleus and a corresponding reduction in D2/D3 r
52 s with schizophrenia would display preserved caudate nucleus and abnormal prefrontal cortex activatio
53 two bilateral convergence zones (one in the caudate nucleus and another in the putamen) that consist
55 hese unassigned voxels were localised to the caudate nucleus and anterior putamen, overlapping with e
56 ividuals exhibit abnormal development of the caudate nucleus and associative cortical areas, suggesti
57 tivity between the right DLPFC and the right caudate nucleus and bilateral (para)cingulate gyrus incr
58 volumetric differences in the frontal lobes, caudate nucleus and cerebellum, and hyperactivity was re
61 tients with PD showed less activation in the caudate nucleus and greater activation in a region of pr
62 ectivity differences by placing seeds in the caudate nucleus and Heschl's Gyrus (HG) of both hemisphe
63 Furthermore, increased activity in bilateral caudate nucleus and hippocampus for the cued relative to
65 ned period, volume reduction occurred in the caudate nucleus and hippocampus, but iron content increa
67 entified within the peri-infarct zone in the caudate nucleus and in ipsilateral cingulate cortex (pos
69 tigate the contributions of the hippocampus, caudate nucleus and midbrain dopaminergic system to diff
70 ly with activity in the body and tail of the caudate nucleus and negatively with activity in the hipp
71 or, middle and posterior cingulate cortices, caudate nucleus and nucleus accumbens (corrected P = 0.0
72 iatal D(2)/D(3) receptor availability in the caudate nucleus and nucleus accumbens that reached stati
74 opamine D2-type receptor (D2R) levels in the caudate nucleus and performance in a discrimination reve
75 l activity in the inferior frontal gyrus and caudate nucleus and performance of a go/nogo task in par
77 es striatal-frontal connectivity between the caudate nucleus and prefrontal cortex during motor timin
78 While diffuse plaques, including those in caudate nucleus and presubiculum, were less prominently
79 ping (P < .05), and group differences in the caudate nucleus and pulvinar thalamus, compared with con
80 , AcH3 and AcH4 expression from cells in the caudate nucleus and Purkinje cells of the cerebellum in
81 n methamphetamine users from controls in the caudate nucleus and putamen and higher D1-receptor densi
83 D was positively correlated with BPND in the caudate nucleus and putamen in nonsmokers and female smo
86 r DAT nor D2/D3 receptor availability in the caudate nucleus and putamen was predictive of social ran
87 based methods in both the DAT-rich striatum (caudate nucleus and putamen) and the SERT-rich extrastri
88 ce of multipolar ChAT-ir interneurons in the caudate nucleus and putamen, whereas monkeys have a more
89 ported a cognition-action separation between caudate nucleus and putamen-a striatal sub-division uniq
92 d to D(2)/D(3) receptor availability in left caudate nucleus and right lateral putamen/claustrum (p <
93 nt differences were seen in the hippocampus, caudate nucleus and thalamus of the preterm rabbits.
95 left prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate, caudate nucleus and thalamus, and recruited more areas,
96 rmed) centrality values in OCD for volume of caudate nucleus and thalamus, and surface area of parace
98 between the connectivity profile between the caudate nucleus and the lateral prefrontal cortex and di
100 significant linear effects of the ARs in the caudate nucleus and the orbitofrontal cortex for all of
101 in the anterior cingulate gyrus, head of the caudate nucleus and the posterolateral orbitofrontal cor
102 intrastriatal cell bodies were found in the caudate nucleus and the precommissural putamen, consider
106 i bilaterally (L>R), anterior cingulate, and caudate nucleus and the temporo-parietal-occipital junct
107 l connectivity of orbito-frontal cortex with caudate nucleus and to structural changes within limbic
108 tington's disease, HD), the relevance of the caudate nucleus and VCSL on cortical visual processing i
109 la (P = .007), and rostral head of the right caudate nucleus and ventral putamen and globus pallidus
110 -level-dependent response differences in the caudate nucleus and ventral striatum during reward antic
111 Here, we show that neurons in the primate caudate nucleus and ventral striatum modulate their acti
112 d by prior-enhanced connectivity between the caudate nucleus and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, whi
116 icant decreases in the mediodorsal thalamus, caudate nucleus, and cerebellum as well as increases in
117 binding sites in the hippocampus, thalamus, caudate nucleus, and cerebellum but not in the corpus ca
119 parison of transcriptomes from frontal pole, caudate nucleus, and hippocampus of multiple adult human
120 insula, cuneus, fusiform gyrus, thalamus and caudate nucleus, and increased GM predominantly in tempo
121 ppocampi, temporal and parietal lobes, right caudate nucleus, and insulae in patients with MCI to AD
122 e anterior cingulate cortex, the head of the caudate nucleus, and medial temporal lobe structures.
123 subiculum, hippocampus, hypothalamus, medial caudate nucleus, and nucleus accumbens as well as the ma
124 r dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens, caudate nucleus, and putamen among Ser23 carriers, after
125 onoamine levels in the orbitofrontal cortex, caudate nucleus, and putamen could explain variance in b
130 ation (MFC) in the globus pallidus, putamen, caudate nucleus, and thalamus for 22 patients with ADHD
132 dial pain system (medial thalamus, amygdala, caudate nucleus, anterior cingulate gyrus, insular corte
134 les of the serotonin and dopamine within the caudate nucleus are poorly understood, this study compar
136 er, model-based fMRI analyses identified the caudate nucleus as the key structure involved in selecti
137 rward planning are expressed in the anterior caudate nucleus as values of individual branching steps
138 y stimuli led to increased activation of the caudate nucleus associated with reward processing, angry
141 tral (head) and caudal (tail) regions of the caudate nucleus, both of which target the superior colli
143 ates include the frontal eye field (FEF) and caudate nucleus, but their distinct roles are not unders
144 nglia circuit through the tail of the monkey caudate nucleus (CDt) guides such object-directed saccad
146 imental, has been applied to the cerebellum, caudate nucleus, centromedian thalamus, anterior thalamu
148 etabolism in the frontal and temporal lobes, caudate nucleus, cingulate gyrus, and mediodorsal nucleu
149 5 vs. 1.285 x 10(-3) mm(2)/s, p = 0.031) and caudate nucleus (CN) (1.319 vs. 1.394 x 10(-3) mm(2)/s,
150 of 3 separate striatal areas (putamen (PT), caudate nucleus (CN) and accumbens nucleus (NAC)) from p
152 n neurons of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and caudate nucleus (CN) have not been studied in awake, fre
153 ese experiments was to determine whether the caudate nucleus (CN) plays a role in retrieval of previo
155 the prefrontal cortex (PFC), the head of the caudate nucleus (CN), and the ventral anterior nucleus (
156 gulate cortex (PCC), upper precuneus (UPCU), caudate nucleus (CN), cingulate motor area (CMA), supple
157 neuronal dysmaturation response to HI in the caudate nucleus (CN), which contributes to motor and cog
158 hippocampus, thalamus, globus pallidus, and caudate nucleus compared with 26 control males (effect s
159 s pallidus, pulvinar thalamus, thalamus, and caudate nucleus, compared with control subjects with R2*
160 found that distinct circuits of the primate caudate nucleus control behavior selectively in the flex
161 Patients' reduced activation within the caudate nucleus correlated negatively with paranoia scor
162 sed connectivity between the DN and the left caudate nucleus could play a role in balance impairment
163 subset of these regions (PCC, thalamus, and caudate nucleus) covaried with the level of arousal.
164 ted from previous studies, activation of the caudate nucleus differentiated between positive and nega
165 lassifier based on the specialization of the caudate nucleus distinguished patients from controls wit
166 n the right ventral tegmental area and right caudate nucleus, dopamine-rich areas associated with mam
167 d both independent cognitive predictions for caudate nucleus dopaminergic (F = 7.25; P = .008) and co
169 </= -2) global cognitive impairment scores, caudate nucleus dopaminergic denervation was relatively
172 ry input structure of the basal ganglia, the caudate nucleus, encode three aspects of decision making
174 ntially expressed mRNAs were detected in the caudate nucleus, followed by motor cortex, then cerebell
175 timulations of the hippocampus, amygdala, or caudate nucleus, followed by sacrifice and immunohistoch
176 s overlooked specialization of the posterior caudate nucleus for executive functions, often considere
177 otonergic degeneration in human ventromedial caudate nucleus from individuals with an APOE epsilon4 a
178 teromers was next demonstrated in postmortem caudate nucleus from schizophrenic subjects, even though
179 egions (amygdala, anterior cingulate cortex, caudate nucleus, frontal cortex, hippocampus, insula, th
181 rtical regions (nucleus accumbens, amygdala, caudate nucleus, globus pallidus, hippocampus, putamen,
182 the nucleus accumbens, amygdala, brainstem, caudate nucleus, globus pallidus, putamen and thalamus,
183 ned brain areas with low FA values including caudate nucleus, globus pallidus, putamen, superior temp
184 and cortical regions with connections to the caudate nucleus had markedly abnormal hemispheric specia
185 fronto-striato-thalamic circuits-head of the caudate nucleus (hCaud), putamen, globus pallidus, thala
187 volumes of the nucleus accumbens, amygdala, caudate nucleus, hippocampus, and putamen are smaller in
188 multidimensional discrimination task in the caudate nucleus, hippocampus, anterior and posterior cin
190 he DRD1 transcript in DLPFC, hippocampus and caudate nucleus in a large cohort of subjects (~700), in
193 crease in dopamine innervation of the medial caudate nucleus in humans is a species-typical character
194 metry revealed atrophy of the cerebellum and caudate nucleus in manifesting patients (P = 0.04 and 0.
196 al ganglia, we recorded from the FEF and the caudate nucleus in monkeys performing an asymmetrically
197 re centred on the left frontal operculum and caudate nucleus in non-fluent primary progressive aphasi
200 ontrols, and was significantly higher in the caudate nucleus in secondary progressive MS (12.9/s vs 1
201 icantly lower bilaterally in the head of the caudate nucleus in the group with diabetes and depressio
202 eral and inferolateral prefrontal cortex and caudate nucleus in the Tourette group relative to compar
203 n interaction between cortical areas and the caudate nucleus, in which the caudate body supports both
204 at electrical microstimulation in the monkey caudate nucleus influences both choice and saccade respo
205 ties with a predilection for the head of the caudate nucleus, insula, and cortical spread to the limb
206 ing in functional connectivity involving the caudate nucleus, insula, medial prefrontal cortex and ot
213 has demonstrated that neural activity in the caudate nucleus is modulated by task-relevant action val
214 No significant changes were detected in the caudate nucleus (lateral or medial) or in the cingulate,
215 te matter, cortex, cerebellum, thalamus, and caudate nucleus, many of which could compromise the cont
216 that focal biophysical abnormalities in the caudate nucleus may be central to the pathophysiology of
219 urves showed high accumulation in the insula/caudate nucleus, moderate uptake in the thalamus, and th
220 = 10), superior cerebellar peduncle (n = 7), caudate nucleus (n = 4), whole thalamus (n = 3), and put
221 low in the nucleus accumbens (n = 4) and the caudate nucleus (n = 5) using in vivo microdialysis.
222 dopaminergic compartment of the putamen and caudate nucleus not only in manifest SCA17 patients (P =
223 Robust and differential activation of the caudate nucleus occurred only when a perception of conti
224 neurons, were increased significantly in the caudate nucleus of CR monkeys, suggesting a role for gli
225 on of the BG by muscimol injections into the caudate nucleus of monkeys and assessing behavior of Par
226 s in the lateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) and caudate nucleus of monkeys as they performed a trial-and
227 striatal (123)I-FP-CIT binding ratios in the caudate nucleus of PSP patients than in that of both PD
228 striatal (123)I-FP-CIT binding ratios in the caudate nucleus of PSP patients than in that of both PD
229 specific bottom-up cues, and they place the caudate nucleus of the dorsal striatum at the center of
231 300 single neurons from cerebral cortex and caudate nucleus of three normal individuals, recovering
232 ution of visual corticostriatal loop and the caudate nucleus on generating selective response within
233 paminergic depletions of the marmoset medial caudate nucleus on serial discrimination reversal learni
237 performance correlated with lower CBF in the caudate nucleus (P = .01), thalamus (P = .04), frontal c
238 han did control subjects (putamen, P = .012; caudate nucleus, P = .008; thalamus, P = .012) and psych
240 rtex, and right inferior parietal lobule and caudate nucleus, perhaps reflecting conflict experienced
242 ajor input station of the basal ganglia, the caudate nucleus, plays a causal role in integrating unce
243 te cortex and between the right amygdala and caudate nucleus predicted the magnitude of reduction in
246 Differences were detected in the dorsal caudate nucleus, putamen, and globus pallidus but the ob
247 wer necrotic lesions in the cerebral cortex, caudate nucleus, putamen, and in hippocampal sectors CA1
249 the following areas: level of basal ganglia (caudate nucleus, putamen, corpus callosum, posterior lim
250 l subcortical gray matter volumes (thalamus, caudate nucleus, putamen, globus pallidus, hippocampus,
251 served in the amygdala, raphe nuclei region, caudate nucleus, putamen, hippocampus, and anterior cing
252 two groups did not differ in volumes of the caudate nucleus, putamen, or frontal white matter region
253 inding potential in the raphe nuclei region, caudate nucleus, putamen, thalamus, and insula cortex (P
255 elated regions (nucleus accumbens, r = 0.29; caudate nucleus, r = 0.27) to unhealthy FF commercials p
257 d in the substantia nigra (SNc), dentate and caudate nucleus, red nucleus, putamen and globus pallidu
258 n and/or 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) into the caudate nucleus, respectively, modeling the lesions seen
260 ori region of interest analysis of the right caudate nucleus, right temporo-parietal junction and med
261 have revealed that the head and tail of the caudate nucleus selectively and differentially process f
262 However the lateral prefrontal cortex and caudate nucleus showed a non-linear U-shape relationship
263 mate dorsal striatum, within the putamen and caudate nucleus, signal the uncertainty of object-reward
264 tly, mitochondrial PCR array profiling in HD caudate nucleus specimens showed increased mRNA expressi
265 volumes of four deep grey matter structures (caudate nucleus, thalamus, subthalamic nucleus and lenti
266 amo-cortical network comprising the putamen, caudate nucleus, thalamus, supplementary motor area, pre
267 m disorders had greater volumes of the right caudate nucleus than comparison subjects as well as a re
268 ofrontal cortex, anterior temporal lobe, and caudate nucleus than PCA, and PCA showed more asymmetric
269 best classification of ischemic core for the caudate nucleus, the lentiform nucleus, and the insula (
270 the striosomes than the matrix in the monkey caudate nucleus, the opposite was found in the mouse str
273 1907 ranged from 3.7 +/- 1.5 mL/cm(3) in the caudate nucleus to 14.5 +/- 5.3 mL/cm(3) in the occipita
274 ns known to track expected value such as the caudate nucleus, together with anterior cingulate cortic
275 itry that includes the prefrontal cortex and caudate nucleus, two regions that show prominent changes
276 s were found for the target regions putamen, caudate nucleus, ventral striatum, and substantia nigra
277 9 for the respective target regions putamen, caudate nucleus, ventral striatum, and substantia nigra,
279 The 2T model VT values for the putamen, caudate nucleus, ventral striatum, substantia nigra, tha
283 alysis established that activity in the left caudate nucleus was associated with increased activity i
284 nal capsule adjacent to the head of the left caudate nucleus was found in PD-ICB, but not surviving c
286 ents, the decreased connectivity in the left caudate nucleus was related with worse balance performan
287 our study, the MTR in the head of the right caudate nucleus was significantly lower in the MDD group
288 al ventromedial prefrontal regions and right caudate nucleus (washing); putamen/globus pallidus, thal
289 peduncle and pontine tegmentum alongside the caudate nucleus were implicated as critical structures.
291 putamen in both genders and the putamen and caudate nucleus were significantly smaller in older than
292 opaminergic system, the hippocampus, and the caudate nucleus were to different degrees significantly
294 d via a neural representation of risk in the caudate nucleus, whereas the representations of other de
295 uent trial in both prefrontal cortex and the caudate nucleus which is correlated with behavioral adju
296 We recorded neural activity in the anterior caudate nucleus while monkeys made saccades to multiple
297 corded from phasically active neurons in the caudate nucleus while monkeys performed a probabilistica
298 in dopamine transmission in the left medial caudate nucleus while simultaneously producing significa
300 iosome and matrix compartments of the monkey caudate nucleus, with the exception of a small amount of