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1 k complex that mediates complement-dependent cell lysis.
2 ss in the ECA-deficient thyA mutants precede cell lysis.
3 smotic change in red blood cells, leading to cell lysis.
4 reased extracellular polymeric substance and cell lysis.
5 from the phagosome, which can result in host cell lysis.
6 signal transduction and induce apoptosis and cell lysis.
7 ytosis, and Ab-dependent complement-mediated cell lysis.
8 ing barrel-like pore structures that lead to cell lysis.
9 ion of the lytic activity to prevent overall cell lysis.
10 nto the peptidoglycan that ultimately led to cell lysis.
11 rocesses were critical for successful target-cell lysis.
12 s spectrometric analysis was performed after cell lysis.
13 ically engineered to induce selective cancer cell lysis.
14 intracellular substrates required for target cell lysis.
15 a beta-barrel transmembrane pore, leading to cell lysis.
16 pression of NK cells and induced MDSC target cell lysis.
17 rane lipids enable intracellular delivery or cell lysis.
18 polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) following cell lysis.
19 rocytes that preceded and were not caused by cell lysis.
20 gated proteins is usually thought to require cell lysis.
21  the full-length Lysin A caused M. smegmatis cell lysis.
22 ity is created by rapid ATP depletion during cell lysis.
23  ligands and the subsequent impairment of NK cell lysis.
24 e and impairing CD8(+) T cell-mediated tumor cell lysis.
25 se mixed lineage kinase domain-like to drive cell lysis.
26 ers the lytic cycle of phage propagation and cell lysis.
27 cterial surface to evade complement-mediated cell lysis.
28 TF activity was increased dramatically after cell lysis.
29 s on the cell surface prior to virus-induced cell lysis.
30 ing as an emergency release valve preventing cell lysis.
31 pore in the host cell membrane, resulting in cell lysis.
32 ular P. gingivalis was quantified after host cell lysis.
33 thal effect on the sgrS mutant, resulting in cell lysis.
34 ted with an inhibition of CTL-mediated tumor cell lysis.
35 r level of quantitation, and did not require cell lysis.
36 cells that are particularly refractory to NK cell lysis.
37 surface nanostructure, leading eventually to cell lysis.
38 rolases (PGHs) are responsible for bacterial cell lysis.
39 d induced a mild cell-chaining phenotype and cell lysis.
40 l cell physiology was not perturbed prior to cell lysis.
41  in the osmotic environment, thus preventing cell lysis.
42 lement-dependent antibody-mediated red blood cell lysis.
43 all compartment in the absence of detectable cell lysis.
44 witch and upon filament assembly, leading to cell lysis.
45 of influenza virus, which was accompanied by cell lysis.
46    MD3 lead to a rapid loss of viability and cell lysis.
47 l morphology, inhibiting growth and inducing cell lysis.
48 ns (ATIs) that can protect infectivity after cell lysis.
49 equired for growth with depletion leading to cell lysis.
50 ate (PEP) becomes reduced several days after cell lysis.
51 factors, and in nutrient redistribution, via cell lysis.
52 me, causing membrane damage and, ultimately, cell lysis.
53 5) and helix V) in the G117C mutant prevents cell lysis.
54 r, while DNA barcodes can only be read after cell lysis.
55 disruption of cellular structure, leading to cell lysis.
56 phage repressor (cI(VP882)), leading to host-cell lysis.
57 tions resulting in membrane perturbation and cell lysis.
58  play a major role in NK cell-mediated tumor cell lysis.
59 hich also contributes to adenovirus-mediated cell lysis.
60 trix metalloproteases or complement-mediated cell lysis.
61 T molecules to be more potent in directing B-cell lysis.
62 ophagosome is sufficient for virally induced cell lysis.
63 autophagy plays a role in adenovirus-induced cell lysis.
64 ) into culture medium as a reporter of yeast cell lysis.
65 eath caused by autophagy, cell rounding, and cell lysis.
66 ace, which is directly responsible for tumor cell lysis.
67 nt breaches in wall integrity that can cause cell lysis.
68 les found in the cell envelope, thus causing cell lysis.
69 ls, thereby limiting CD3 bsAb-mediated tumor cell lysis.
70  on lipid reorganization during PFT-mediated cell lysis.
71 he surrounding waters (extracellular) during cell lysis.
72 s results in a transmembrane pore leading to cell lysis.
73 orm functional pores that eventually lead to cell lysis.
74  GTA maturation and eventual release through cell lysis.
75 rmal accumulation of glycerol and subsequent cell lysis.
76 xic T cells to mediate intestinal epithelial cell lysis.
77 lustering and enhanced CD3 bsAb-mediated AML cell lysis.
78 in requires all three components for maximal cell lysis.
79 keleton interactions-and how this relates to cell lysis.
80  SCNPs cause a surge of osmolarity and rapid cell lysis.
81 rovokes a synergistic response that leads to cell lysis.
82 s to prevent CAMP binding, which can lead to cell lysis.
83 rodrug also induced T cell mediated leukemia cell lysis.
84 f the cell's plasma membrane area to prevent cell lysis.
85  enables its conditional inactivation during cell lysis.
86  by serial invasion attempts leading to host cell lysis.
87 formation and IL-1beta cleavage occur before cell lysis.
88 susceptibility, misplaced division septa and cell lysis.
89 ng anemia due to protein instability and red cell lysis.
90 , and mobilizing to new host cells following cell lysis.
91 ate some of this carbon during infection and cell lysis.
92 om the artifact of cytosine deamination upon cell lysis.
93 prevent C3b deposition and, thus, autoimmune cell lysis.
94 -MRSA demonstrated reduced susceptibility to cell lysis (1.78-fold; P = 0.032) and antimicrobial pept
95 hospholipids, leading to membrane damage and cell lysis(1,2).
96 RVA and RVC NSP4s induced BL21-pLysS E. coli cell lysis, a classical viroporin activity assay.
97 s into the growth medium is not due to gross cell lysis, a conclusion that is supported by several li
98 ncrease the efficiency of adenovirus-induced cell lysis, a mechanism that has not been clearly descri
99  in cell permeability, and ultimately caused cell lysis accompanied by the production of membrane tub
100 ESAT-6 (MtbESAT-6) reportedly shows membrane/cell-lysis activity, and recently its biological roles i
101 comedonecrosis, the model predicts: necrotic cell lysis acts as a biomechanical stress relief and is
102 equally cytolytic ( approximately 80% target cell lysis after 4 h), consistent with the similar level
103 induced Hill coefficients of 0.69 for target cell lysis and 0.68 in interferon secretion.
104 e autophagy, which is required for efficient cell lysis and adenoviral spread.
105 tes associated with unstable globins and red cell lysis and also insights into the factors governing
106 tor receptor (EGFR)/Ras pathway, followed by cell lysis and anticancer immunity.
107 nocytes (TIGKs) by measuring cell viability, cell lysis and apoptosis.
108 mycobacteria was developed by optimizing the cell lysis and assay conditions.
109  of phdA in DeltabfmR restored eDNA release, cell lysis and biofilm formation to wild-type levels, wi
110                                     Further, cell lysis and biofilm formation were governed by the Sr
111 ons for each stage of the method, comprising cell lysis and bisulfite (BS) conversion, preamplificati
112 y and can operate in the absence of complete cell lysis and cell death.
113 lls elicits the effector functions of target cell lysis and cytokine production.
114                             Continuous lytic cell lysis and de novo infection allowed LEC culture to
115 I secretion apparatus, eventually leading to cell lysis and death.
116 abfmR mutant biofilms demonstrated increased cell lysis and eDNA release suggesting BfmR to suppress,
117 in (AT), a virulence factor that causes host cell lysis and elicits inflammasome-mediated IL-1beta se
118 okine responses, resulting in enhanced tumor cell lysis and expansion of human tumor antigen-specific
119 de excision repair reaction, are isolated by cell lysis and fractionation, followed by immunoprecipit
120 ls are thought to be perforin (Prf)-mediated cell lysis and gamma interferon (IFN-gamma)-mediated ind
121 te enrichment techniques including red blood cell lysis and immunomagnetic purification.
122 cell suspension is filtered before red blood cell lysis and incubated with the following antibodies:
123 is, a program of cell death characterized by cell lysis and inflammatory cytokine release.
124 biting TGF-beta signaling in T cells reduced cell lysis and leukocyte infiltration in corneas and tri
125                                              Cell lysis and MAC formation were measured by FACS and i
126  overall workflow consists of methanol-based cell lysis and metabolite extraction with ultrasonicatio
127 d hydrodynamic modeling were used to examine cell lysis and molecular delivery produced by picosecond
128 omplete removal of cell-free RNAs, efficient cell lysis and mRNA capture, achieving highest mRNA dete
129 rrest of root elongation, when root cortical cell lysis and nitrate uptake, as well as cytokinin conc
130                                     Although cell lysis and outer-membrane vesicle extrusion are poss
131                                              Cell lysis and proteoform pre-fractionation by gel-elute
132 es that hydrolyze peptidoglycan resulting in cell lysis and release of bacteriophages.
133 h under external mechanical vibration caused cell lysis and released DNA in the supernatant.
134                                    Following cell lysis and sampling crude cell lysate for analysis,
135 more, histone-induced increases in red blood cell lysis and splenic clearance may be a significant fa
136 hiocyanate, respectively, revealed extensive cell lysis and swelling of cells, consistent with an ins
137 bits EMCV replication and EMCV-mediated beta-cell lysis and that this protection is associated with a
138 through T6SS-mediated killing versus passive cell lysis and the extent of the transfers that occur du
139                                              Cell lysis and the peak in Stx1 production were substant
140 involved in biofilm formation by controlling cell lysis and the release of genomic DNA, which ultimat
141 a semipermeable membrane, enabling efficient cell lysis and transcript capture.
142 of MIC exposure led to pathogen death due to cell lysis and was enough for pathogen clearance.
143 enomes is prone to artifacts associated with cell lysis and whole-genome amplification.
144 e those that recruit neutrophils, cause host cell lysis, and are involved in the formation of the fib
145  Given that most MC-LR is released only upon cell lysis, and coupled with the moderate strength of th
146 ses to infection, as evidenced by apoptosis, cell lysis, and phagocytosis of infected cells.
147 inantly entered lytic replication, underwent cell lysis, and released new virus.
148                                  Necroptotic cell lysis, and resultant release of proinflammatory med
149 nctional AmiA or AmiB but not AmiC to induce cell lysis, and that the loss of NlpD phenocopies an Ami
150 es as danger signals released in response to cell lysis, apoptosis, degranulation, or membrane pore f
151                                      A novel cell lysis approach and a larger binding surface through
152                                    Effective cell lysis approaches that completely release intracellu
153      The mechanisms that contribute to rapid cell lysis are largely unexplored.
154  susceptible to natural killer (NK)-mediated cell lysis as compared with parental cytarabine-sensitiv
155 esulted in lemon-shaped bacteria followed by cell lysis, as previously reported for MreB inhibitors.
156  line K-562 using both live-cell and in-situ cell lysis assay formats, with special focus on metallop
157 trongly inhibited the NK cell-mediated tumor cell lysis associated with inhibition of granzyme B acti
158 tional killing assays measure average target cell lysis at fixed times and high effector:target ratio
159    Faced with hypotonic shock, to circumvent cell lysis, bacteria open large solute-passing channels
160 ficient in IKKbeta were compromised in tumor cell lysis, based on their reduced ability to phagocytiz
161 ing equilibria within cells during and after cell lysis, because sufficient cellular chaperone/chaper
162                     Ambient RNA is caused by cell lysis before droplet partitioning and is an importa
163 s were independent of the cell matrix or the cell lysis buffer and were not affected by different ant
164 endations and the use of bead beating, white cell lysis buffer, and an internal control PCR.
165 ch include the appropriate type of red blood cell lysis buffer, FMO or isotype controls to identify r
166 technology and removal of detergent from the cell lysis buffer.
167 lls in this cluster do not undergo cytocidal cell lysis but harbor abundant enveloped particles withi
168 infection of Ostreococcus tauri often causes cell lysis, but two spontaneously arising resistance mec
169  limit viral replication and subsequent beta-cell lysis by attenuating mitochondrial oxidative metabo
170 de of epithelial cell plasticity on targeted cell lysis by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL).
171     Understanding the mechanism of bacterial cell lysis by E will provide insights into new antimicro
172   Simian virus 40 (SV40) appears to initiate cell lysis by expressing the late viral protein VP4 at t
173 ive metabolism attenuates EMCV-mediated beta-cell lysis by inhibiting viral replication.
174 ane protein E whose expression leads to host cell lysis by inhibition of the peptidoglycan synthesis
175          Our methodology of studying E. coli cell lysis by Lysin A and its truncations after expressi
176 ing to optimal TRAIL expression and melanoma cell lysis by pDCs.
177                                   Triggering cell lysis by peptidoglycan synthesis inhibition is a tr
178 tive effect resulted from inhibition of host cell lysis by pneumococcal cholesterol-dependent cytotox
179 determination of the efficiency of recipient cell lysis catalyzed by this intercellular toxin deliver
180 man endothelial cells and, in the absence of cell lysis, cause two diseases resulting from increased
181  release valve, preventing the occurrence of cell lysis caused by acute osmotic stress.
182  laser-based cellular manipulation including cell lysis, cell necrosis, and molecular delivery.
183 functions (i.e., single cell sampling probe, cell lysis container, microreactor, and nano-ESI emitter
184 y suggest that DNA release by phage-mediated cell lysis contributes to C. difficile biofilm formation
185 ong correlation between results from on-chip cell lysis, conventional off-line lysis and ELISA confir
186 ession was lacking and no spontaneous target cell lysis could be detected in vitro, although perforin
187                                              Cell lysis destabilizes the apparent 60-kDa tetramer, le
188 r thick, chitin-reinforced cell walls render cell lysis difficult, complicating their analysis and id
189                                              Cell lysis, DNA extraction, and hydrolysis were accompli
190                   Five others cause frequent cell lysis during cell separation and map to two loci.
191 and rga7Delta result in defective septum and cell lysis during cytokinesis.
192 ease assays, this mutant exhibited increased cell lysis during stationary phase, suggesting that olig
193 d selective cell clearance was achieved with cell lysis efficiencies of 94 and 96%.
194 ession of granzyme B-dependent CD107a and MM cell lysis, even in the presence of bone marrow stromal
195                The entire protocol including cell lysis, extraction of DNA, polymerase chain reaction
196 in bacteriophage genomes, where they promote cell lysis for virion release, and within bacterial geno
197 ogical emergency release valve that prevents cell lysis from acute osmotic stress.
198 andard biochemistry laboratory equipment for cell lysis, gel electrophoresis and western blotting.
199                We used HSV1716/NAT as a dual cell lysis-gene delivery vehicle for targeting the NAT t
200                                              Cell lysis genes that are induced following PrtR autocle
201 ough the exact sequence of events leading to cell lysis has not yet been completely elucidated.
202                     Different mechanisms for cell lysis have been proposed, but these models tend to
203              Specifically, we used cryogenic cell lysis, immunopurifications on magnetic beads, and m
204     Even when considering the fastest phage (cell lysis in 9 minutes), the concentrations of phage-in
205 ation of removable electrodes for electrical cell lysis in a specified portion of the channel (1 mm w
206                                     However, cell lysis in microwells remains challenging despite the
207 iated by plasma membrane pores, similarly to cell lysis in pyroptosis and necroptosis(3,4).
208 d donor-type (B/c) but not third-party (C3H) cell lysis in sensitized BKO hosts.
209 equires demonstration that a small amount of cell lysis in the cellular population is not responsible
210 ecific antibody efficiently induces targeted cell lysis in the presence of effector cells at as low a
211 Ab-dependent complement activation and tumor cell lysis in vitro.
212  suggested DSW stimulation of phage-mediated cell lysis, in previously infected cells.
213    Production of FFA has been shown to cause cell lysis, induce stress responses, and impair basic ph
214 pase activation as part of the mechanism for cell lysis induced by adenovirus and suggests that manip
215 metal ions into the cells and accelerate the cell lysis induced by Rituximab.
216 a a multistep process including direct tumor cell lysis, induction of cytotoxic or apoptosis-sensitiz
217 lular signaling molecule able to amplify the cell lysis inflicted by certain bacterial toxins includi
218 lease of DnaK via secretion and/or bacterial cell lysis into the extracellular milieu and inhibition
219 the enlargement of wall defects, after which cell lysis is consistent with both the inner and outer m
220 ion of infectious material in the absence of cell lysis is enabled by components of the autophagy pat
221                     We show DNA released via cell lysis is readily available for HGT and may be parti
222 IS (icIS), which is unable to trigger target cell lysis, is loose, with multiple protrusions in the e
223                           Here, we show that cell lysis may be enabled by a process of toxins targeti
224           In this study, we describe a novel cell lysis mechanism for fungal and tumor cells by the p
225 odes of action for these antibiotics include cell lysis, membrane depolarization, inhibition of cell
226 n bubble dynamics that lead to laser-induced cell lysis, necrosis, and molecular delivery.
227           Thus, our data show that, prior to cell lysis, non-enveloped viruses are secreted within in
228 of cell wall synthesis and cell division and cell lysis occurred for the higher antibiotic dose.
229 ing conidial-base germ tube degeneration and cell lysis occurring during growth, a phenomenon exacerb
230    In this monolithically integrated device, cell lysis occurs at a channel intersection using a comb
231                               Phage-mediated cell lysis of dual-membrane Gram-negative bacteria also
232 first evidence that the susceptibility to NK cell lysis of EBV-infected B cells undergoing lytic repl
233 s composed of C5b to C9 (C5b-9) and mediates cell lysis of invaded pathogens.
234                  Viral infection led to mass cell lysis of the O. tauri cells within 48 h.
235                       Endolysin CD27L causes cell lysis of the pathogen Clostridium difficile, a majo
236                Overexpression of bsrE causes cell lysis on agar plates.
237 r targets without the interfering effects of cell lysis on vacuole polyP and of endopolyphosphatases.
238 cribed mechanism is independent of explosive cell lysis or cell death, and the release of DNA is conf
239 VRE biofilms while showing minimal red blood cell lysis or cytotoxicity against HeLa cells.
240 neral phenomenon and is not a consequence of cell lysis or membrane shedding; instead, their secretio
241 nic carbon analyses suggest that products of cell lysis or microbial products released under starvati
242 s impulse J greater, similar0.1 Pa s ensures cell lysis or necrosis, whereas exposures in the range o
243                This protocol, which includes cell lysis, overnight tryptic digestion, sample analysis
244        We suggest that activation of the Alp cell lysis pathway is a disease-enhancing response to ba
245 at impaired respiration elicits a programmed cell lysis (PCL) phenomenon in S. aureus leading to the
246                                          The cell lysis potential of different IL/buffer combinations
247                                    Moreover, cell lysis procedures can be hard to standardize, leadin
248                  Cleavage of AlpR triggers a cell lysis program through de-repression of the alpA gen
249 thelial cell death via pyroptosis results in cell lysis, proinflammatory cytokine release and escape
250 bound to viral RNA are cross-linked prior to cell lysis, purified, and identified using mass spectrom
251             Mechanisms such as exudation and cell lysis release these phytoplankton-derived sulfur me
252 her with meropenem resulted in rapid, polar, cell lysis releasing cytoplasmic contents.
253 ammation in a manner independent of MLKL and cell lysis remains unclear.
254 uring cellular manganese (Mn) levels require cell lysis, restricting longitudinal experiments and mul
255 ough A2B5+, O4+, and O1+ complement-mediated cell lysis resulted in a delay in development of MBP cel
256                                     However, cell lysis revealed a viscoplastic response of the under
257 ster cells by micromanipulation, followed by cell lysis, reverse transcription, gene-specific cDNA am
258 zed to activate and induce tumor-directed NK cell lysis since IL-2-stimulated NK cells mediated tumor
259                                              Cell lysis solvent and PB reagent (acetone or benzopheno
260 nvelope and specifically eliminates, through cell lysis, sporulating cells that assemble the envelope
261 hesize that small molecules added during the cell lysis stage can yield soluble protein from insolubl
262 y plaque assay, whereas phageFISH identified cell lysis starting at < 5 h and lasting to 11 h, but fo
263 nt process induced by apoptosis, necrosis or cell lysis substances, respectively.
264 phaS in intact normal neurons, but not after cell lysis, suggesting a dynamic equilibrium.
265 ery continues moving circumferentially until cell lysis, suggesting that cross-link cleavage is not r
266 pGpp, limiting fatty acid synthesis leads to cell lysis, supporting a role for ppGpp as a linchpin li
267 d and postulated functions and uses of these cell lysis systems.
268 ion analysis of few single cells, a one-step cell lysis, target labelling and hybridisation approach
269                            Unlike eDNAs from cell lysis that were abundant and mainly concentrated ar
270 lobin is diluted into blood plasma after red cell lysis, the disassembly pathway appears to be domina
271                                         Upon cell lysis, the modified drug bound to the protein is pu
272  accumulate large amounts of polyP, and upon cell lysis, the release of the vacuolar polyP could nonp
273                                Starting from cell lysis, this protocol can be completed in approximat
274 n recent experimental observations of single-cell lysis times in bacteriophage [Formula: see text] He
275 and experimentally assessed metabolites from cell lysis to better understand viral roles in this ecos
276 ctivity buffer expedites the transition from cell lysis to protein electrophoresis.
277 ral selection, and yet many bacteria undergo cell lysis to release anti-competitor toxins [1-5].
278 d other metabolites, likely released through cell lysis, to supplement metabolic pathways.
279 ve therapeutic combination of tumor-specific cell lysis together with immune stimulation, therefore a
280  is localized to the pole and does not cause cell lysis under physiological conditions.
281 action of viruses, once they are released by cell lysis, undergo fast decomposition.
282 chains for phospholipid synthesis results in cell lysis unless RpfB is present to counteract the RpfF
283 ese channels act as safety valves preventing cell lysis upon hypoosmotic cell swelling: the channels
284 y active domains, both of which show E. coli cell lysis upon their expression exclusively in the peri
285 s the challenge of sample homogenization and cell lysis using magnetic rotation of an external magnet
286 ring of the complement cascade induces tumor cell lysis via complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) a
287        Impaired respiration led to increased cell lysis via divergent regulation of two processes: in
288 evealed that Fn14 dimerization occurs during cell lysis via formation of an intermolecular disulfide
289 tides that were capable of inhibiting target cell lysis via interaction with CD94-NKG2A, yet had litt
290    To investigate the contribution of VP4 to cell lysis, VP4 was expressed in mammalian cells where i
291 n), target cell conjugation, and K562 target cell lysis was compared between mutant- and wild-type-tr
292 d to prevention of macrophage activation and cell lysis, we suggest that the molecular environment su
293                          Swab extraction and cell lysis were accomplished using magnetic-driven agita
294 a secretion, proliferation, and CD8-specific cell lysis) were markedly repressed.
295 efects and formed membrane blebs that led to cell lysis when GlcNAc was replaced by chitobiose in the
296 ation and was associated with an increase in cell lysis, which was suppressed by a calcium-dependent
297 cles are released primarily by virus-induced cell lysis, while in insect cells they bud from the plas
298  high-quality RNA requires the use of direct cell lysis with a phenol guanidine-based reagent or an a
299 es have a single lysis protein that achieves cell lysis without enzymatically degrading the PG.
300                                      Because cell lysis would be detrimental to epithelial nitric oxi

 
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