ライフサイエンスコーパス: cellulose synthase

1 on (pectin methylesterase) and biosynthesis (cellulose synthase).

2 ranslocation through a channel formed by the cellulose synthase.

3 lieved to represent the catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase.

4 ealed that it encodes the AtCESA3 isoform of cellulose synthase.

5 believed to encode the catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase.

6 A genes that encode the catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase.

7 esized and secreted by a membrane-integrated cellulose synthase.

8 SC), which comprises at least three distinct cellulose synthases.

9 earing the DDD35QXXRW motif conserved in all cellulose synthases.

10 -glucan synthases and is distinct from plant cellulose synthases.

11 s part of a monocot specific clade of D-type cellulose synthases.

12 onship to curdlan synthases and to bacterial cellulose synthases.

13 Surprisingly, in addition to mutations in CELLULOSE SYNTHASE 1 (CESA1) and CELLULOSE SYNTHASE 3 (C

14 utations in CELLULOSE SYNTHASE 1 (CESA1) and CELLULOSE SYNTHASE 3 (CESA3), a forward genetic screen i

15 Cellulose synthase 5 (CESA5) and CESA6 are known to shar

16 f IRX8, we crossed irx8 with irx1 (affecting cellulose synthase 8).

17 bution and mobility of fluorescently labeled CELLULOSE SYNTHASE A (CESA) proteins in living cells of

18 all catalytic subunits of the CSC, known as cellulose synthase A (CESA) proteins, are S-acylated.

19 distinct isoforms of the catalytic subunit, cellulose synthase A (CESA).

20 , which carries nonlethal point mutations in CELLULOSE SYNTHASE A 1 (CESA1) and CESA3, resulted in id

21 In plants, cellulose is produced by cellulose synthase, a processive family-2 glycosyltransf

22 BR) signaling, can phosphorylate Arabidopsis cellulose synthase A1 (CESA1), a subunit of the primary

23 set for starch biosynthesis, the presence of cellulose synthases acquired before the primary endosymb

24 at failed to accumulate cellulose and had no cellulose synthase activity at any stage of development.

25 iens, showing that the predicted protein has cellulose synthase activity.

26 site abolished BIN2-dependent regulation of cellulose synthase activity.

27 The predicted C. savignyi cellulose synthase amino acid sequence showed conserved

28 Bacillus subtilis, whose homologues include cellulose synthase and many lipopolysaccharide and bacte

29 nomous system, involving interaction between cellulose synthases and microfibrils, can maintain align

30 ion of transcripts for GLUCAN SYNTHASE-LIKE, Cellulose Synthase, and CELLULOSE SYNTHASE-LIKE genes we

31 ily, which encodes the catalytic subunits of cellulose synthase, and eight families of CESA-like (CSL

32 lose synthases, the Dictyostelium discoideum cellulose synthase, and other processive glycosyltransfe

33 Perhaps multiple isoforms of cellulose synthase are needed in the same cell for the f

34 D-type cellulose synthases are highly conserved in the plant ki

35 Cellulose synthases are required for the biosynthesis of

36 ses, nor by functional redundancy within the cellulose synthase (AtCesA) family.

37 ginates in the membrane-integrated bacterial cellulose synthase (Bcs) AB complex.

38 d by the inner membrane-associated bacterial cellulose synthase (Bcs)A and BcsB subunits.

39 logy with the catalytically active bacterial cellulose synthase BcsA-BcsB complex reveals structural

40 Our data reveal feedback inhibition of cellulose synthase by UDP but not by the accumulating ce

41 mbly could involve the dimerization of CesA (cellulose synthase catalytic subunit) proteins regulated

42 ich is why plants have so many genes for the cellulose synthase catalytic subunit.

43 r-increasing amount of information regarding cellulose synthase catalytic subunits (CesA) and their r

44 Cellulose synthase catalytic subunits (CesAs) are the ca

45 Cellulose synthase catalytic subunits (CesAs) have been

46 Cs) are composed of at least three different cellulose synthase catalytic subunits (CESAs), but the a

47 Because cellulose synthase catalytic subunits do not appear to b

48 in a region of hyper-variability between the cellulose synthase catalytic subunits.

49 found to restore cellulose biosynthesis to a cellulose synthase (CelA) minus mutant of Agrobacterium

50 We determined the structure of a poplar cellulose synthase CesA homotrimer that suggests a molec

51 ution of different regulatory mechanisms for Cellulose synthase (CesA) and 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carb

52 Members of the cellulose synthase (CESA) and cellulose synthase-like (C

53 Phylogenetic analyses of cellulose synthase (CesA) and cellulose synthase-like (C

54 Live-cell imaging of fluorescently labeled cellulose synthase (CESA) and microtubules showed that m

55 ng and characterization of a new full-length cellulose synthase (CesA) cDNA, PtrCesA2 from aspen (Pop

56 cell wall, is synthesized by the multimeric cellulose synthase (CESA) complex (CSC).

57 is synthesized at the plasma membrane by the cellulose synthase (CESA) complex.

58 Cellulose is synthesized by cellulose synthase (CESA) complexes (CSCs) that are asse

59 ose is synthesized at the plasma membrane by cellulose synthase (CESA) complexes (CSCs), which are as

60 lulose is produced at the plasma membrane by cellulose synthase (CesA) complexes (CSCs), which are as

61 llulose is synthesized by rosette-structured cellulose synthase (CESA) complexes (CSCs).

62 ll surface by plasma membrane (PM)-localized cellulose synthase (CESA) complexes (CSCs).

63 ced at the plasma membrane of plant cells by cellulose synthase (CESA) complexes (CSCs).

64 at is performed by plasma membrane-localized cellulose synthase (CESA) complexes (CSCs).

65 construction by positioning the delivery of cellulose synthase (CesA) complexes and guiding their tr

66 Cellulose synthase (CESA) complexes can be observed by l

67 By tracking single exocytosis events of cellulose synthase (CESA) complexes with high spatiotemp

68 t are synthesized by plasma membrane-located cellulose synthase (CESA) complexes.

69 Although the Cellulose Synthase (CESA) gene families of mosses and se

70 ecular genetic analyses, distinct classes of cellulose synthase (CesA) genes have been associated wit

71 They are related to the cellulose synthase (CesA) genes involved in cellulose bi

72 e took advantage of mutants of three primary cellulose synthase (CESA) genes that are involved in pri

73 barbadense and G. hirsutum contain 29 and 30 cellulose synthase (CesA) genes, respectively; whereas m

74 s, was highly coregulated with expression of cellulose synthase (CESA) genes.

75 Factor1 in the root cortex, which represses cellulose synthase (CESA) genes.

76 synthesis complex (CSC) containing multiple cellulose synthase (CESA) glycosyltransferases mediates

77 A 3D atomistic model of a plant cellulose synthase (CESA) has remained elusive despite o

78 ctional yellow fluorescent protein fusion to cellulose synthase (CESA) in transgenic Arabidopsis plan

79 Three unique cellulose synthase (CESA) isoforms are required for CSC

80 ybrid screen for proteins that interact with cellulose synthase (CESA) isoforms involved in primary p

81 settes that contain at least three different cellulose synthase (CESA) isoforms, but the number and s

82 omeric, comprising three non-interchangeable cellulose synthase (CESA) isoforms.

83 Confocal imaging has shown that CELLULOSE SYNTHASE (CESA) particles move through the pla

84 Cellulose synthase (CesA) proteins are components of Ces

85 Multiple cellulose synthase (CesA) subunits assemble into plasma

86 Here, we investigated the role of cellulose synthase (CESA) subunits CESA2, CESA5, and CES

87 The 3'-UTR profile resolved 12 unique cellulose synthase (CesA) transcripts in maize ovaries a

88 Like Cellulose Synthase (CESA), CSLD requires catalytic activ

89 d and secreted across the plasma membrane by cellulose synthase (CesA), of which plants express multi

90 ocal microscopy, we measured the motility of cellulose synthase (CESA)-containing complexes labeled b

91 ed to the catalytic polymerization action of cellulose synthase (CESA).

92 BI) that targets the catalytic site of plant cellulose synthase (CESA).

93 directly regulates secondary wall-associated cellulose synthase (CESA4, CESA7, and CESA8) and a manna

94 Three cellulose synthases (CESA4, CESA7 and CESA8) are necessa

95 all, consistent with a linear arrangement of cellulose synthase CESA6 in the plasma membrane.

96 associated with both plasma membrane-located cellulose synthases (CESAs) and post-Golgi CESA-containi

97 by so-called rosette protein complexes with cellulose synthases (CESAs) as catalytic subunits of the

98 Structural studies of active plant cellulose synthases (CESAs) have revealed interactions b

99 bution and mobility of fluorescently labeled cellulose synthases (CESAs) in live Arabidopsis cells un

100 Phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of cellulose synthases (CESAs) were shown to impact the dir

101 Similar to cellulose synthases (CESAs), cellulose synthase-like D (

102 med exclusively by plasma membrane-localized cellulose synthases (CESAs).

103 partments (SmaCCs) or microtubule-associated cellulose synthase compartments (MASCs) are critical for

104 ining compartments or microtubule-associated cellulose synthase compartments, indicating a tight asso

105 ry cell wall cellulose is synthesized by the cellulose synthase complex (CSC) containing CELLULOSE SY

106 The cellulose synthase complex (CSC) exhibits a 6-fold symme

107 Investigations in cellulose content, cellulose synthase complex (CSC) motility, and cellulose

108 re synthesized by a process that propels the cellulose synthase complex (CSC) through the plane of th

109 g bundles of microtubules which localize the cellulose synthase complex (CSC) to the edges of develop

110 alyzed by a large, plasma membrane-localized cellulose synthase complex (CSC), visualized as a hexame

111 hesized by a large relative molecular weight cellulose synthase complex (CSC), which comprises at lea

112 ncorporation of defective CesA subunits into cellulose synthase complex could potentially cause a dom

113 ship between the microtubules, actin and the cellulose synthase complex during secondary cell wall fo

114 In Gram-negative bacteria, the cellulose synthase complex forms a trans-envelope comple

115 The minimal components of the E. coli cellulose synthase complex include the catalytically act

116 , we studied a thermally stable GH8 from the cellulose synthase complex of Enterobacter sp. R1, for d

117 we show that mutants of some subunits of the cellulose synthase complex phenocopy the conditional eff

118 ose synthesis, suggesting that COBRA and the cellulose synthase complex reside in close proximity on

119 studies that must explain how a six-particle cellulose synthase complex rosette synthesizes microfibr

120 is synthesized at the plasma membrane by the cellulose synthase complex, a structure that contains th

121 (CESA1), a subunit of the primary cell wall cellulose synthase complex, and thereby negatively regul

122 domain of CelA, the catalytic subunit of the cellulose synthase complex, greatly reduced cellulose pr

123 structural characterization of a functional cellulose synthase complex, provided the first mechanist

124 c interaction are required to form an active cellulose synthase complex.

125 gest that KOR is not an integral part of the cellulose synthase complex.

126 f the growing microfibrils or release of the cellulose synthase complex.

127 AtCesA8 are suggested to be part of the same cellulose synthase complex.

128 ms assigned specific localization within the cellulose synthase complex.

129 atter proposed to channel UDP glucose to the cellulose-synthase complex on the plasma membrane of pla

130 s a key scaffold protein that guides primary cellulose synthase complexes (CSCs) along cortical micro

131 In plant cells, cellulose synthase complexes (CSCs) are nanoscale machin

132 Cellulose synthase complexes (CSCs) at the plasma membra

133 C17 administration depletes cellulose synthase complexes (CSCs) from the plasma memb

134 tribution and enrichment of CESA7-containing cellulose synthase complexes (CSCs) into narrow membrane

135 is synthesized by plasma membrane-localized cellulose synthase complexes (CSCs).

136 ls, is synthesized at the plasma membrane by cellulose synthase complexes (CSCs).

137 hown to impact the direction and velocity of cellulose synthase complexes (CSCs).

138 trolling microfibril organization by guiding cellulose synthase complexes [1-4].

139 Cellulose synthase complexes are guided by the microtubu

140 The cellulose synthase complexes are seen to form bands bene

141 Our data suggest how cellulose synthase complexes assemble and provide the mo

142 cule, like ES20, induced the accumulation of cellulose synthase complexes at the Golgi apparatus and

143 , we reveal such a mechanism by showing that cellulose synthase complexes can interact with the trail

144 is known about the assembly and turnover of cellulose synthase complexes commonly called rosettes.

145 A model is proposed wherein active cellulose synthase complexes contain CesA proteins in di

146 by coordinated action of multiple enzymes in cellulose synthase complexes embedded within the plasma

147 tive temperature, a striking dissociation of cellulose synthase complexes from the plasma membrane wa

148 ose synthase complexes revealed a slowing of cellulose synthase complexes in shv3svl1 compared with t

149 Cellulose is synthesized by cellulose synthase complexes in the plasma membrane and

150 Motility of FRA1 and cellulose synthase complexes is independent, indicating

151 Supramolecular plant cellulose synthase complexes organize multiple linear gl

152 Live-cell imaging of fluorescently labeled cellulose synthase complexes revealed a slowing of cellu

153 en studied by characterizing the motility of cellulose synthase complexes tagged with a fluorescent p

154 otrimers of different isoforms assemble into cellulose synthase complexes to synthesize and secrete m

155 cell wall crystallinity and the velocity of cellulose synthase complexes were reduced in any1.

156 ls, synthesized by plasma membrane-localized cellulose synthase complexes, are major tension-bearing

157 es and are believed to somehow orientate the cellulose synthase complexes.

158 nt for the microtubule-dependent guidance of cellulose synthase complexes.

159 on of cellulose by guiding the trajectory of cellulose synthase complexes.

160 r investigate the structure and functions of cellulose synthase complexes.

161 greatly diminished motility of intracellular cellulose synthase-containing compartments.

162 intermediate reveals the architecture of the cellulose synthase, demonstrates how BcsA forms a cellul

163 s its proposed role in channeling UDP-Glc to cellulose synthase during secondary wall deposition, its

164 trolled through intracellular trafficking of cellulose synthase enzyme complexes regulated exclusivel

165 to quantitatively image fluorescently tagged cellulose synthase enzymes during cellulose deposition i

166 In this work it is shown that one of the cellulose synthases essential for secondary cell wall ce

167 ighlight the strict substrate specificity of cellulose synthase for UDP-glucose.

168 talytic domains of rice (Oryza sativa) CesA8 cellulose synthase form dimers reversibly as the fundame

169 icant similarity to the catalytic subunit of cellulose synthases found in bacteria.

170 As from plants were more similar to putative cellulose synthases from Anabaena sp. Pasteur Culture Co

171 Multiple alignments of putative cellulose synthases from Anabaena sp. Pasteur Culture Co

172 s, including plants, but was most similar to cellulose synthases from bacteria, fungi, and Dictyostel

173 ns present in the BcsA subunits of bacterial cellulose synthases function in c-di-GMP binding.

174 Although eukaryotic cellulose synthases function in macromolecular complexes

175 05 kb of contiguous sequence surrounding the cellulose synthase gene CesA1 was compared for the two c

176 We show that the eli1 mutants occur in the cellulose synthase gene CESA3 in Arabidopsis thaliana an

177 We describe here a cellulose synthase gene from the ascidian Ciona savignyi

178 region of the barley (Hordeum vulgare) CesA6 cellulose synthase gene substantially increase in abunda

179 lulose synthase-like (Csl) families from the cellulose synthase gene superfamily were used to reconst

180 s as the structurally related RSW1 (AtCESA1) cellulose synthase gene, these two CESA genes are not fu

181 Expression levels of secondary cell wall cellulose synthase genes (CesA) in the bk4 single mutant

182 Cellulose synthase genes (CesAs) encode a broad range of

183 cellulose synthesis, caused by mutations in cellulose synthase genes and in genes affecting cell exp

184 nt, which could be caused by upregulation of cellulose synthase genes upon the expression of Pt x tER

185 Express, we present coexpression analyses of cellulose synthase genes, indolic glucosinolate biosynth

186 lator of all three secondary wall-associated cellulose synthase genes: CESA4, CESA7 and CESA8.

187 proteins with sequence homology to bacterial cellulose synthases have been identified by partial sequ

188 bacteria to plants and an ancient origin for cellulose synthase in eukaryotes.

189 posed that UDP-glucose was then channeled to cellulose synthase in the plasma membrane, and it implie

190 Type Culture Collection 29133 than any other cellulose synthases in the database.

191 fic nucleotide regulator of beta-1,4-glucan (cellulose) synthase in Acetobacter xylinum.

192 uence showed conserved features found in all cellulose synthases, including plants, but was most simi

193 pectin) and increased expression of putative cellulose synthases indicated that auxins may preserve c

194 s well as in response to treatments with the cellulose synthase inhibitor isoxaben, which also impair

195 und screening approach we identified a novel cellulose synthase inhibitor, designated C17.

196 In particular, CELLULOSE SYNTHASE-INTERACTING PROTEIN1, already associa

197 OM-POM2 locus revealed that it is allelic to CELLULOSE SYNTHASE INTERACTING1 (CSI1).

198 Interestingly, this was accompanied by a cellulose synthase interacting1-independent reduction in

199 ssociated proteins KORRIGAN1 (KOR1) and POM2/CELLULOSE SYNTHASE INTERACTIVE PROTEIN1 (CSI1) were diff

200 Cellulose synthase-interactive protein 1 (CSI1) was iden

201 known to rely on the coordinated activity of cellulose synthase-interactive protein 1 (CSI1), a key r

202 Cellulose synthase interactive1 (CSI1) is a key scaffold

203 diated fast recovery of CSCs is dependent on CELLULOSE SYNTHASE INTERACTIVE1 (CSI1), a protein previo

204 tions in CESA5, which disrupts an isoform of cellulose synthase involved in primary cell wall synthes

205 The CESA1 component of cellulose synthase is phosphorylated at sites clustered

206 llulose microfibrils by a single recombinant cellulose synthase isoform reconstituted into proteolipo

207 Plants express several different cellulose synthase isoforms during primary and secondary

208 a5, lacking activity in all five Arabidopsis cellulose synthase like-C (CSLC) genes responsible for x

209 etics to investigate the role of Arabidopsis cellulose synthase like-C (CSLC) proteins in XyG biosynt

210 lineage and identify CSLD5, a member of the Cellulose Synthase Like-D family, as a cell wall biosynt

211 in Arabidopsis shoot apical meristems (SAMs) Cellulose Synthase Like-D5 (CSLD5)-mediated cell wall sy

212 controlled by rates of synthesis mediated by cellulose synthase-like (CSL) enzymes, and turnover by l

213 Members of the cellulose synthase (CESA) and cellulose synthase-like (CSL) families encode glycosyltr

214 ic analyses of cellulose synthase (CesA) and cellulose synthase-like (Csl) families from the cellulos

215 Several proteins encoded by the cellulose synthase-like (CSL) gene family are known to b

216 Cas9 to generate mutations in members of the Cellulose synthase-like (Csl) gene superfamily that enco

217 Cellulose synthase-like (Csl) genes are hypothesized to

218 of the C subfamily from the large family of cellulose synthase-like (CSL) genes was found to be over

219 of genes related to cellulose synthase, the cellulose synthase-like (Csl) genes.

220 netically, ManS is closest to group A of the cellulose synthase-like (Csl) sequences from Arabidopsis

221 Several members of the Arabidopsis cellulose synthase-like A (CSLA) family have previously

222 us work has demonstrated that members of the cellulose synthase-like A (CslA) family of glycosyltrans

223 gated by glycosyltransferases (GTs) from the cellulose synthase-like A (CSLA) family.

224 plant species are encoded by members of the cellulose synthase-like A (CSLA) gene family.

225 likely decorates glucomannan, synthesized by CELLULOSE SYNTHASE-LIKE A2, with galactose residues in v

226 sis thaliana), the 1,4-beta-glucan synthase, Cellulose Synthase-Like C4 (CSLC4), and three xylosyltra

227 We propose that a cellulose synthase-like core catalytic domain of the (1-

228 We demonstrate that the barley cellulose synthase-like CslF6 enzyme is sufficient to sy

229 The Cellulose Synthase-Like D (CslD) genes have important, a

230 Similar to cellulose synthases (CESAs), cellulose synthase-like D (CSLD) proteins synthesize bet

231 Cellulose Synthase-Like D (CSLD) proteins, important for

232 A cellulose synthase-like enzyme can not only glucuronidat

233 I discuss how cellulose synthase-like enzymes elongate (gluco)mannans

234 The barley cellulose synthase-like F (CslF) genes encode putative c

235 The Cellulose synthase-like F (CslF) subfamily of glycosyltr

236 Antibodies to the MLG synthases, cellulose synthase-like F6 (CSLF6) and CSLH1, located CS

237 also binds to the HSE in the first intron of Cellulose synthase-like F6 (CslF6) to promote its expres

238 phylogenetic tools were employed to identify Cellulose Synthase-Like family A (CSLA) genes from spruc

239 rtion into the 3'-untranslated region of the cellulose synthase-like gene CSLA9.

240 lucan synthases encoded by the CSLH and CSLF cellulose synthase-like gene families.

241 A putative cellulose synthase-like gene was first identified in the

242 Previous work showed Cellulose synthase-like genes synthesise (1,3;1,4)-beta-

243 LUCAN SYNTHASE-LIKE, Cellulose Synthase, and CELLULOSE SYNTHASE-LIKE genes were consistent with the p

244 total protein levels, and the expression of CELLULOSE SYNTHASE-LIKE genes.

245 KOJAK encodes a cellulose synthase-like protein, AtCSLD3.

246 SOS6 encodes a cellulose synthase-like protein, AtCSLD5.

247 ion of a new allele of the Arabidopsis CesA7 cellulose synthase locus designated AtCesA7(irx3-5) invo

248 -GMP-regulated cellulose, as deletion of the cellulose synthase machinery restored virulence to a str

249 arently resides in other component(s) of the cellulose synthase machinery.

250 iana) FRA1 kinesin physically interacts with cellulose synthase-microtubule uncoupling (CMU) proteins

251 in vitro, leading to the interpretation that cellulose synthase might be able to synthesize callose.

252 ar processes such as cellulose production by cellulose synthase, modulation of wall pH by plasma memb

253 Here we characterize cellulose synthase motility in the model grass, Brachypo

254 1, were changed in xxt1 xxt2 plants and that cellulose synthase motility is reduced in xxt1 xxt2 cell

255 SFG analysis of two cellulose synthase mutants (irx1/cesa8 and irx3/cesa7) i

256 rican Type Culture Collection 29133 with the cellulose synthases of other prokaryotes, Arabidopsis, G

257 the organization of four principal types of cellulose synthase operon found in various bacterial gen

258 that in addition to the previously described cellulose synthase operon, ATCC 53582 contains two addit

259 e operon, ATCC 53582 contains two additional cellulose synthase operons and several previously undesc

260 The bcsE gene is encoded in cellulose synthase operons in representatives of Gammapr

261 e question whether all the CesA genes encode cellulose synthases or whether some of the sub-class mem

262 lographic structure of a rice (Oryza sativa) cellulose synthase, OsCesA8, plant-conserved region (P-C

263 lulose-synthesizing complexes in which three cellulose synthase polypeptides form a particle and six

264 d to homogeneity and most partially purified cellulose synthase preparations yielded beta-1,3-glucan

265 might originate from an early activation of cellulose synthases prior to their insertion into the pl

266 sists of bacterial cellulose produced by the cellulose synthase proteins encoded by the wss (WS struc

267 The number of cellulose synthase proteins in this large multisubunit t

268 bers, and phylogenetic relationships between cellulose synthase proteins, including three new ones id

269 rotein complex that contains three different cellulose synthase proteins.

270 ree stress response, we cloned a full-length cellulose synthase (PtCesA) cDNA from developing xylem o

271 Given the hexagonal nature of the cellulose synthase rosette, it is assumed that the numbe

272 c analysis indicates that the cyanobacterial cellulose synthases share a common branch with CesAs of

273 e account for these results with a model for cellulose synthase structure with the isoforms assigned

274 on the basis of the recently published BcsA cellulose synthase structure, enabled probing of the cat

275 The bacterial cellulose synthase subunit G (BcsG) is a predicted inner

276 talk internode of sugarcane, identifying ten cellulose synthase subunit genes and examining significa

277 ll occurs in a strain with an insertion in a cellulose synthase subunit homolog.

278 ficantly altered in mutants lacking either a cellulose synthase subunit or two xyloglucan xylosyltran

279 Since the TTSS, but not the cellulose synthase subunit, is required for E. chrysanth

280 Uniquely, amongst the cellulose synthase superfamily, AtCslD5 was highly upreg

281 esses many features more similar to those of cellulose synthase than to those of other beta-linked cr

282 ionary commonalities and differences between cellulose synthases that modulate the nature of the cell

283 is contains six families of genes related to cellulose synthase, the cellulose synthase-like (Csl) ge

284 ously shown to encode a catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase, the similar morphology of knf and rs

285 Similar motifs are conserved in bacterial cellulose synthases, the Dictyostelium discoideum cellul

286 With the exception of bacterial cellulose synthases, the identities of c-di-GMP receptor

287 However, unlike other known cellulose synthases, the predicted C. savignyi polypepti

288 azoans and the similarity of the C. savignyi cellulose synthase to enzymes from cellulose-producing o

289 id, an allosteric activator of the bacterial cellulose synthase, to the ineffectual pGpG.

290 However, cellulose synthase trajectories can be maintained when m

291 hases and microfibrils, can maintain aligned cellulose synthase trajectories, while a microtubule gui

292 d to a change in the dominant orientation of cellulose synthase trajectories.

293 ITING MOTIF 4 (TRM4) protein act to maintain cellulose synthase velocity.

294 ted ones that comprised two cellulases and a cellulose synthase was conserved among the Frankia and o

295 The cellulose synthase was found active at the tip of hyphae

296 For cellulose synthase, we discuss the organization of the g

297 tructural and molecular biology on bacterial cellulose synthases, we review emerging concepts of how

298 ynthase behaves as a topologic equivalent of cellulose synthase, where the substrate UDP-glucose is c

299 ely conserved across Kingdoms and depends on cellulose synthases, which are processive, dual-function

300 D5 a plasma membrane localized 129 kD D-type cellulose synthase with eight transmembrane domains.