ライフサイエンスコーパス: centroid

1 are represented by a single value (i.e., the centroid).

2 nstantaneous power), and frequency (spectral centroid).

3 icular to the axis of motion, forward of the centroid.

4 ation is then made to the nearest (shrunken) centroid.

5 its point-spread function by a point at its centroid.

6 ion, as they maintained the MTOC at the cell centroid.

7 for each trauma center to census block group centroid.

8 object geometry, particularly the geometric centroid.

9 c pi orbital rather than toward the aromatic centroid.

10 y exemplars, rather than misaligned category centroids.

11 tal referral region hospitals using ZIP code centroids.

12 about the number of clusters and the initial centroids.

13 m native below 6.5 A in the top five cluster centroids.

14 s are replaced with the genes closest to the centroids.

15 luster centroids or the closest genes to the centroids.

16 o native below 6.5 A in the top five cluster centroids.

17 A is found in one of the five lowest energy centroids.

18 working-memory capacity for so many computed centroids.

19 nd spatially interpolated O3 to census-tract centroids.

20 ned using linear calibration and normal peak centroiding.

21 frequency oscillations with median spectral centroid = 137 Hz is increased in the seizure-onset zone

22 pple frequency oscillations (median spectral centroid = 305 Hz); (ii) we found no difference in the r

23 5 nm, and emission spectra were analyzed for centroid (a characteristic of average polarity of the in

24 or each patient, we applied nearest shrunken centroids, a method that identifies and cross-validates

25 to derive clusters, and the nearest shrunken centroid algorithm was used for signature refinement.

26 ne expression were identified using adaptive centroid algorithm.

27 In addition to the m/z values, the centroiding algorithm also generates the measured mass p

28 The Gibbs Centroid Sampler reports a centroid alignment, i.e. an alignment that has the minim

29 two penalized classifiers, nearest shrunken centroids (also called PAM) and penalized partial least

30 the popular methods are the nearest shrunken centroids, also called predictive analysis of microarray

31 g of upregulated miRs and mRNAs with nearest centroid analysis and leave-1-out cross-validation revea

32 A centroid analysis on the correlation values showed that

33 A centroid analysis on the distribution of correlation val

34 ies with significant abundance shifts in the centroid analysis, we conduct a more intensive correlati

35 rmanent resident birds over 44 years using a centroid analysis.

36 in a 1-km buffer of residential census block centroid and birth weight outcomes.

37 las are deduced for the location of the peak centroid and its width as a function of time.

38 thod, bakedpi, for the preprocessing of both centroid and profile mode metabolomics data that relies

39 d and defocused imaging, thereby getting the centroid and the orientation with precision.

40 st motor units were associated with a shared centroid and this distribution, presumably reflecting sh

41 a feature, without data preprocessing (i.e., centroiding and/or binning).

42 imes of initiation, duration of transitions, centroids and areas of respective ranges.

43 ene lists were compared across cohorts using centroids and gene set enrichment analysis.

44 Rectus EOM paths were defined by their area centroids and plotted in a normalized, oculocentric coor

45 stances and angles between the aromatic ring centroids and the cations reveals the energetic advantag

46 es by standard t-statistics, does not shrink centroids and uses a class-specific gene-selection proce

47 of shifts in the range (trailing, leading or centroid) and taxonomic identity of species.

48 (an attribute of timbre related to spectral centroid) and vice versa.

49 ading/trailing edges as well as distribution centroids) and deepening.

50 cross-correlation, sum-absolute difference, centroid, and direct Gaussian fit.

51 m, Retana, automates the sequential summing, centroiding, and deconvolution of multiply charged prote

52 e aggregates, a biased walk toward aggregate centroids, and alignment among neighboring cells in a ra

53 were generally compact around their ensemble centroids, and at least 11 families had at least two wel

54 ient-level geographic factors using zip code centroids, and separate multivariable logistic regressio

55 he distance between PET and CT lung lesions' centroids, and the amount of overlap of lesions indicate

56 has a 170.6 degrees (ring centroid)-Sc-(ring centroid) angle and exhibits an eight-line EPR spectrum

57 o higher latitudes, shifts in species' range centroids are oriented towards the north-west, and are m

58 ic side chains become significant when their centroids are separated by less than 6 A but are nearly

59 ibutions when their side-chain charged group centroids are within 5 A distance.

60 The NSC uses 'shrunken' centroids as prototypes for each class and identifies su

61 ange ion pairs, the side-chain charged group centroids as well as the side-chain nitrogen and oxygen

62 rtheasterly progression of the ITCZ Atlantic centroid (ascending branch of Hadley cell), the March po

63 Butterflies shifted their centroids at a mean rate of 4.87 km year(-1).

64 ation of the alkene around the metal-(alkene centroid) axis.

65 ntly twist out of the MX2 planes about the M-centroid(B-B) vector, with angles ranging from 47.0 degr

66 We study several centroid based algorithms for clustering sequences based

67 nd shortness (2.07 angstrom) of the NH...pai-centroid bond, was recognized as the most appropriate mo

68 nd-member connectivity measures: centroid-to-centroid (C2C), and perimeter-to-perimeter (P2P), repres

69 dentifies, on average, a few clusters, whose centroids can be presented as alternative candidates.

70 ion method called 'Classification to Nearest Centroids' (ClaNC).

71 nd it can be viewed as a traditional nearest centroid classifier that uses specially selected genes.

72 threshold selection in the popular Shrunken Centroid classifier with the computationally less expens

73 re realistic and applicable for the shrunken centroids classifier and other diagonal linear discrimin

74 The nearest shrunken centroids classifier has become a popular algorithm in t

75 DNA methylation profiling, we used shrunken centroids classifier method to identify a CpG-based biom

76 enhancement of the simple nearest prototype (centroid) classifier.

77 ter-plotted from individual spectral segment centroids, compared to solvent exposure and hydrogen bon

78 oro-1,3,5-triazine also participates in aryl centroid complexation and forms nucleophilic reactive co

79 nks cell geometry with translocation of cell centroid, considering them as one morphomigrational beha

80 The centroid coordinates across the four trials deviated by

81 and passive material properties and element centroid coordinates were features of the LV stress pred

82 Mean expression profiles (ie, centroids) created for each group were applied to ER+ an

83 lgorithms that enables the conversion of the centroided data to mass peak profile data and vice versa

84 ted Database Network System (IDNS) SmartGene centroid database.

85 The three Cp' ring centroids define a trigonal-planar geometry around each

86 A simplex-centroid design comprising three solvents (water, ethano

87 A simplex-centroid design optimized EPPs extraction using gamma-va

88 Constrained simplex-centroid design was applied in the optimization of the d

89 t to optical aberration, as it requires only centroid determination for localization analysis.

90 solution microscopy based on single-molecule centroid determination has been widely applied to cellul

91 The CN...centroid distance (2.786(3) A), occurring with a cyanide

92 by 75% and 25% of the participants ii) mean Centroid Distance (CD): level of agreement on the locali

93 ST generated stitched images with an average centroid distance error that is less than 2% of a FOV.

94 crystal, 1 forms staggered cofacial dimers (centroid distance of 3.38 A).

95 ne-fluoroarene interaction is also observed (centroid distance of 3.605 A).

96 The Li+ centroid distance of ca. 1.9 A to 2.0 A obtained for 6,

97 risingly short observed intermolecular C3-C3 centroid distance.

98 om powder neutron diffraction data, a V-D(2)(centroid) distance of 1.966(8) A is obtained, the shorte

99 rrelated to the nitrogen to benzoate phenyl (centroid) distance or to the deviation of the nitrogen f

100 a bent sandwich complex with very short Tl...centroid distances.

101 scovered +2 complexes, that the Ln-(Cp' ring centroid) distances are only about 0.03 A longer than in

102 y, and Nd, 3 and 4 have average Ln-(Cp' ring centroid) distances only 0.029 and 0.021 A longer than t

103 und that for increasing signal strength, the centroid distribution converges to a Gaussian distributi

104 reamplifier and the mean and variance of the centroid distribution.

105 In addition, an ion mobility resolution (CCS centroid divided by CCS fwhm) of ~60 is obtained for pyr

106 asing sound levels; and (3) the SRF size and centroid elevation were correlated with the characterist

107 ncy (eliciting changes in pitch) or spectral centroid (eliciting changes in brightness, an important

108 that the modified t-statistics and shrunken centroids employed by PAM tend to increase misclassifica

109 igh-spin (S = 1); we also find that the L(3)-centroid energy is 853.1(1) eV, the branching ratio is 0

110 EVO-MPCA had the smallest centroid error for all eyes, and the subgroups (P < .01

111 We show that centroid estimates are obtained by maximizing the margin

112 Here we combine centroid estimation and illumination pattern induced pho

113 Centroid estimators have been shown to yield substantial

114 eory to find more representative estimators, centroid estimators, in a general high-dimensional discr

115 om the Protein Data Bank (PDB) and calculate centroids (exemplars) for each base combination and geom

116 of each site relative to the climatic niche centroid explained colonization and extinction probabili

117 ex profile of the test sequence to a profile centroid for each class.

118 using vectors to connect abundance-weighted centroids from the 1950s and 2000s.

119 ptide sequences of the Fab fragment (~78 900 centroids), giving ~100% coverage, and ~10 900 centroid

120 classification schemes and measures, nearest centroid (HR) and risk ordering (D-index), the 70-gene c

121 ions in high-resolution mass spectra without centroiding (i.e., reduction of mass spectral peaks to s

122 Our method of "nearest shrunken centroids" identifies subsets of genes that best charact

123 00 locations posterior to the Heschl's gyrus centroid in the left hemisphere and close to the Heschl'

124 om the geographic coordinates of each county centroid in the US.

125 onal MRI by analysis of cross-sectional area centroids in a normalized, oculocentric coordinate syste

126 we show that butterflies are shifting their centroids in all directions, except towards regions that

127 all nerve pathway origins, the soma cluster centroids in closest proximity are those whose axons pro

128 The mean distance between the lesions' centroids in PET and CT images was 6.3 +/- 4.0 and 5.6 +

129 ncentration gradients and when concentration centroids in soil are closer to trees.

130 Fourier space (structure factor) of the cell centroids in the early stages of embryonic development s

131 , allowing accurate determination of MS peak centroids, including low-intensity peaks.

132 ibution of taxa in morphospace and shifts in centroid indicate that all four orders exploited new mor

133 The average velocity of the centroid is 5.89 km.yr(-1) .

134 The mass peak centroid is a quantity that is at the core of mass spect

135 Centroiding is one of the major approaches used for size

136 istance between the side-chain charged group centroids is greater than 4 A.

137 closest to the known structure among all the centroids is, on average, more accurate than structure p

138 ClaNC (classification to nearest centroids) is a simple and an accurate method for classi

139 The centroid-judgment paradigm enables quick, precise measur

140 rdant identifications were due to inadequate centroid length (3 species), inaccurate or insufficient

141 NALMS) fluorescence microscopy by using both centroid localization and photobleaching of the single f

142 ise ratio of approximately 100, limiting the centroid localization precision to s(loc) > or = 1% (> o

143 Centroid localization with nanometer precision has been

144 veground tree tissues, revealing contaminant centroids located on the side of the tree nearest the mo

145 ginating in the motor system, calculation of centroid location, and calculation of aim points.

146 determined from the difference in observed, centroided m/z values of the known, internal calibrant m

147 n labeling combined with image segmentation, centroid mapping and nearest-neighbor analyses in open-s

148 y are pooled across an XIC peak for summing, centroid mass determination, building of rates plots on-

149 majority of the laboratories (87%) exhibited centroid mass laboratory repeatability precisions of < s

150 Statistical analysis of the averaged centroided masses uncovered at least 24 peptides or biom

151 Laboratories reported ~89 800 centroid measurements for 430 proteolytic peptide sequen

152 ntroids), giving ~100% coverage, and ~10 900 centroid measurements for 77 peptide sequences of the Fc

153 The nearest shrunken centroid method with 10-fold cross validation defined th

154 ginally proposed by Tukey), and the shrunken centroids method of Tibshirani et al.

155 h-style Manzanilla olives, using an enlarged centroid mixture design.

156 ed and fed to the Support Vector and Nearest Centroid model for genome disorder prediction.

157 dimensional MZ-RT areas in either profile or centroid modes through a simple, uniform interface that

158 rge amplitude when referenced to the Harvard Centroid Moment Tensor fault mechanism, which is estimat

159 found in the location of the Heschl's gyrus centroid (more anterior on the right) across all groups.

160 /- 2.2 vs. 6.6 +/- 2.4 liters/min per m2) or centroid motion (6.9 +/- 2.8 vs. 6.7 +/- 2. mm/m2).

161 Ventricular centroid motion was also calculated.

162 clustering statistics, ensemble and cluster centroids, multi-dimensional scaling display and energy

163 N = 577) and Native land population-weighted centroids (N = 650) to the nearest facility were estimat

164 The nearest shrunken centroid (NSC) method has been successfully applied in m

165 tures, including the use of nearest shrunken centroids (NSC), analysis of annotations and literature

166 ns, EM-SDA is compared with nearest shrunken centroids (NSCs) and sparse discriminant analysis (SDA)

167 d in the geometric features (i.e., geometric centroid, object height, base size and/or aspect ratio)

168 Drive time between the centroid of a beneficiary's zip code and the closest OTP

169 The centroid of a fluorophore can be determined within appro

170 code for each child, which was linked to the centroid of a ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) for geo-re

171 oms lies parallel to the Ct-Os-L plane (Ct = centroid of Cp* ring).

172 Methods: We propose a data-driven algorithm, centroid of distribution (COD), to detect head motion.

173 determines the precise weight in the judged centroid of dots of every color in the display (i.e., th

174 the latitude and longitude of the population centroid of each tract.

175 covalent bonding between anions and the aryl centroid of electron-deficient aromatic rings has been d

176 c was calculated for the population-weighted centroid of every block group.

177 Fe-Ct(N2)-Fe angle of 150 degrees (Ct(N2) = centroid of N(2)), a geometry that approximates the alph

178 as a different color, and subjects judge the centroid of only the distinguished subset (e.g., dots of

179 w its tip to move 1.4+/-0.6 mm closer to the centroid of the annulus at ES.

180 (+) exhibit a significant preference for the centroid of the aromatic ring and distances near the sum

181 of 14 LELC-B cases correlating to the basal centroid of the bladder cancer analysis of subtypes by g

182 etween the terminal C1 and C12 atoms and the centroid of the central C-C bond, with the most acute di

183 RD) and to the distance of residues from the centroid of the chain, the residues' exposure (Exp).

184 reen center) and the mean stimulus location (centroid of the dot cloud).

185 Calculation of the centroid of the images of individual fluorescent particl

186 th a cyanide N atom located almost above the centroid of the pyrimidine ring, is the shortest distanc

187 r to existing structures; interestingly, the centroid of the RNA-like group is the tmRNA fold, a pseu

188 A gene expression centroid of the wound-response signature provides a basi

189 ssigned to the geographic coordinates of the centroid of their administrative area of origin for lack

190 research, uses algorithms that retrieve the centroid of tracked particles with sub-pixel accuracy.

191 etween the residences of linked individuals (centroids of 3-digit zip code).

192 s multiple structural clusters, and that the centroids of a small number of structural clusters more

193 : Proteins are represented by the side chain centroids of amino acids.

194 model in which crowding is determined by the centroids of approximately 4-8 independent features with

195 Centroids of atlas-based efficacy heat maps per target w

196 ally increasing axial separation between the centroids of clathrin and AP-2 distribution, up to a fin

197 We also discuss models where the centroids of clusters are replaced with the genes closes

198 interpretable classification models based on centroids of clusters.

199 e length was computed as the spacing between centroids of contiguous A-bands.

200 Centroids of each object (nucleus of each neuron) were a

201 The distance in centimeters between the two centroids of each profile is representative of the anter

202 re sited between 1.8 and 1.9 A normal to the centroids of opposite faces of the near coplanar of the

203 e directions of these shifts relative to the centroids of species' range-wide climatic niches, we fou

204 g statistical distribution for the mass peak centroids of such instruments.

205 of clusters has a small variability and the centroids of the clusters are well correlated (or consis

206 The centroids of the foveal edge and macular ridge clustered

207 Centroids of the human homologs of JvA genes showed that

208 the canonical discriminant functions and the centroids of the intervals of three or the maturity inde

209 of single blinking QDs were acquired and the centroids of the point spread functions determined.

210 In salt bridges, centroids of the side-chain charged groups and at least

211 ably to the calculated distances between the centroids of the spin distributions of the radical ions

212 ln 2J versus r(DA), the distance between the centroids of the spin distributions of the two radicals

213 The distances between the C3 centroids of the staggered monomers are at the short end

214 .76 A) between H-atoms on the bridge and the centroids of three of the four six-membered rings of the

215 istance from each projected point to the BMO centroid (offset) and BMO zero reference plane (depth) w

216 00 locations posterior to the Heschl's gyrus centroid on the left and anterior to it on the right.

217 M100 sources anterior to the Heschl's gyrus centroid on the left.

218 t hemisphere and close to the Heschl's gyrus centroid on the right, while male patients had M100 sour

219 sed by measuring the distance between lesion centroids on CT and PET emission after fusion.

220 compound in 2D space can be represented by a centroid or peak apex, similar to the data-reduced histo

221 retable classification rule based on cluster centroids or the closest genes to the centroids.

222 A mixed centroid path integral and free energy perturbation meth

223 Finally, we have used a centroid path integral method to determine the intrinsic

224 During centroiding, performed either during acquisition or as a

225 The centroid pH of 1 M PB droplets was ~11, but when PB was

226 y replaced with ammonium (AS- or AN-PB), the centroid pH within the droplets decreased from ~11 to 5.

227 e mean estimation errors for orientation and centroid position are 2.0 degrees and 0.24 mm (1.7% of t

228 However, rapid stepwise changes in centroid position of fluorescence are evident within the

229 rs), a wider femoral neck with a more medial centroid position was associated with prevalent and inci

230 Centroid position was determined by integrating the resp

231 Increased neck width and centroid position were associated with osteophyte progre

232 s, including femoral neck length, width, and centroid position.

233 techniques are available for obtaining grain-centroid positions and grain-average strains in three di

234 s were explored using latitude and longitude centroid positions of polar bears.

235 that do not occur in minimum free energy or centroid predicted structures.

236 d by Tusher et al. and the 'nearest shrunken centroid' proposed by Tibshirani et al. are ad hoc shrin

237 ly been shown that classification by nearest centroids provides an accurate predictor that may outper

238 predominantly by TLR2 when their centroid-to-centroid proximity is <500 nm, but this signaling synerg

239 cantly positively correlated at census block centroids (r = 0.52), identified the same regions as hig

240 4-component alloys lie in the intermediate (centroid) region of the van Arkel-Ketelaar triangle, ind

241 e analysis of microarray (PAM), and shrunken centroids regularized discriminant analysis (SCRDA).

242 Tracking the position of the Golgi centroid relative to the position of the nucleus centroi

243 Mean EOM cross-sectional area centroids represented in a normalized, oculocentric coor

244 9+/-0.7 mm and 1.3+/-0.7 mm farther from the centroid, respectively.

245 roid relative to the position of the nucleus centroid reveals that vinculin knockdown disrupts cell p

246 The Gibbs Centroid Sampler is a software package designed for loca

247 The Gibbs Centroid Sampler reports a centroid alignment, i.e. an a

248 Complex 2 has a 170.6 degrees (ring centroid)-Sc-(ring centroid) angle and exhibits an eight

249 as well as several energy terms from Rosetta centroid scoring function.

250 ions, particularly those with slightly lower centroid separation (Delta = 3).

251 copy--which allowed the extraction of a mean centroid shift of 14 nanometers for highly ordered, sing

252 We revealed a centroid shift to warmer, wetter climates in the introdu

253 Directions of species' range centroid shift were not correlated with spatial trends i

254 es occurring under high emissions; all range centroids shifted in a north-westerly direction.

255 Centroid shifts in the introduced ranges suggest adaptat

256 e expansion phase based on the assessment of centroid shifts or degree of climate space overlap.

257 the direction and magnitude of distribution centroid shifts, while maximum SST did the same for cont

258 om-up, top-down and k-means with and without centroid shrinking.

259 more QTL for molar shape (18) than for molar centroid size (3), although levels of dominance effects

260 ne, or ten missing teeth would have a facial centroid size of 511.83, 510.81, or 501.70 mm, respectiv

261 report no variation in landmark position or centroid size significantly attributable to landmarking

262 e 19 autosomes significantly affected FA for centroid size, and only two affected shape FA, a number

263 nd wild-type (WT) mice and used to calculate centroid sizes (CS) and interlandmark distances (ILDs).

264 l phylogenetic model and reports an ensemble centroid solution.

265 The resulting trace of centroid to centroid span versus time was stepwise, with periods of

266 MSIWarp requires only centroid spectra to find the recalibration function and

267 on converting a collection of monoisotopic, centroided spectra to a new data structure, named 'pepti

268 molecule technique--bias-modulated intensity centroid spectroscopy--which allowed the extraction of a

269 The 'best' centroid structure that is closest to the known structur

270 roaching nucleophile in a linear P-Au-alkyne centroid structure.

271 On average, the representative (centroid) structure and alignment of the most populated

272 tic signal in the rate species shifted their centroids, suggesting less conserved processes determine

273 The calculations of temporal centroid, temporal variance, temporal skew, and temporal

274 ed by TASSER are closer to the NMR structure centroid than the farthest individual NMR model.

275 Subjects use a mouse to locate the centroid-the center of gravity-of a briefly displayed cl

276 size of the antagonist EMG, and reduced the centroid time of the antagonist EMG.

277 The resulting trace of centroid to centroid span versus time was stepwise, with

278 show that the nucleus migrates from the cell centroid to the basal pole during polarisation of the Ma

279 pulation-weighted United States census tract centroid to the nearest site.

280 bal spherical distance from patient zip code centroid to transplant center.

281 by use of existing programs that make use of centroiding to reduce computational cost under these con

282 median Euclidean distance from the district centroids to the nearest radiotherapy centers; proportio

283 ed for two end-member connectivity measures: centroid-to-centroid (C2C), and perimeter-to-perimeter (

284 s triggered predominantly by TLR2 when their centroid-to-centroid proximity is <500 nm, but this sign

285 Here, using centroid tracking and averaging, we present a spatiotemp

286 We formally derive the ad hoc shrunken centroid used by Tibshirani et al. using the (1) penaliz

287 ntrality measures, excentricity, status, and centroid value, that were originally used in the context

288 ndicates agreement between the concentration-centroid vectors is significantly affected by in planta

289 Contaminant-centroid vectors were calculated from tree-core data to

290 B. malayi, motility is characterized by the centroid velocity, path curvature, angular velocity, ecc

291 rcentage reduction in the PET-to-CT lesions' centroids was 26.6% (range, 3%-50%).

292 Area centroids were calculated to determine globe centers.

293 e normalized distances between the geometric centroids were significantly closer for bone pairs Cc an

294 subjects), the angles subtended at the bone centroids were significantly decreased in 3 bone groups

295 The cluster centroids were subsequently used in conjunction with sin

296 Paths of EOMs, defined by their area centroids, were transformed into an oculocentric coordin

297 efined by the initial separation between the centroids, while still enabling filaments with controlla

298 For 47 (40) proteins, a cluster centroid whose rms deviation from native is below 6.5 (5

299 sing spherical volumes centered on electrode centroids, with radii ranging from 1 to 15 mm, along wit

300 Our study presents the three-dimensional WP centroid (WPC) movement, WP heat content anomaly (HC) an