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1 molecular analysis due to fragmentation and chemical modification.
2 ition of Cu(2+) without the need for further chemical modification.
3 was dependent on the kind of starch and its chemical modification.
4 a low immunogenicity and finally an ease of chemical modification.
5 cluding internalization, hydrophobicity, and chemical modification.
6 he part of the antigen that is stabilized by chemical modification.
7 er state (MLCT) energetics are tuned through chemical modification.
8 eractions without any protein engineering or chemical modification.
9 es, such as small size, low cost, and facile chemical modification.
10 ic structures of starch were altered through chemical modification.
11 protein- or medium engineering as well as by chemical modification.
12 ffold for nonribosomal peptide extension and chemical modification.
13 As are naturally decorated with a variety of chemical modifications.
14 ng of their structure and how it responds to chemical modifications.
15 egrity by eliminating nucleobases with small chemical modifications.
16 RNA contains over 150 types of chemical modifications.
17 us glycoconjugates with most sugar types and chemical modifications.
18 Nucleic acids undergo naturally occurring chemical modifications.
19 etic short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) require chemical modifications.
20 pairs of GSLs could be achieved with offline chemical modifications.
21 eoxy-2'-fluoro and 2'-O-methyl pentofuranose chemical modifications.
22 l) pentacene (TIPS-Pn), without the need for chemical modifications.
23 ed mainly through irreversible structural or chemical modifications.
24 ribosomal effect can also be reduced through chemical modifications.
25 ich the 3 and 3' positions are available for chemical modifications.
26 s, their detailed chemical interactions, and chemical modifications.
27 short and frequently mutated by post-mortem chemical modifications.
28 main stable against denaturation without any chemical modifications.
29 tion of the hydroxyl groups or harbor subtle chemical modifications.
30 it from uncovering sub-microscale sources of chemical modifications.
31 ance and stoichiometry of post-translational chemical modifications across temporal and steady-state
33 Our results provide the basis for further chemical modifications aimed at identifying novel antitr
34 his report, we investigated the hexopyranose chemical modification Altriol Nucleic Acid (ANA) within
35 -nucleic acid targets, ease of synthesis and chemical modification, amenability to be interfaced with
36 of the PG, however, encompasses a variety of chemical modifications among different bacterial species
38 dicinal chemists have identified a number of chemical modification and conjugation strategies which c
39 a more reproducible bioorthogonal method of chemical modification and facile expression in bacteria,
46 y of this class of molecules, largely due to chemical modifications and delivery strategies that impr
47 cleic acid binding domains for ASO depend on chemical modifications and further demonstrate how ASO-p
48 t the 5'-position provides limited space for chemical modifications and identify 6ha as a potent wate
49 l potential of RNA requires understanding of chemical modifications and non-canonical bases; this in
50 epicistrome incorporates tissue-specific DNA chemical modifications and TF-specific chemical sensitiv
51 hylation (2'-O-Me) is the most abundant rRNA chemical modification, and displays a complex pattern in
53 directed evolution, saturation mutagenesis, chemical modification, and rational drug design to obtai
55 We review techniques such as mutagenesis, chemical modifications, and optogenetics that have been
56 eresting hit was taken as starting point for chemical modification applying a ligand-based approach.
57 r movement, raising the question of how such chemical modifications are balanced in these essential s
58 he Elongator-dependent modification pathway, chemical modifications are introduced at the wobble urid
59 on, transfer into artificial environments or chemical modifications are therefore essential to analyz
60 d substitutions can yet be confused with the chemical modifications, arising from protein alkylation
62 We aim to encourage researchers to adopt chemical modifications as part of their work in DNA nano
63 s highlight the power of "post-translational chemical modification" as a tool to study biological mol
64 d conductivity, mechanical softness, ease of chemical modification, as well as moderate biocompatibil
65 including reduced, oxidative, TET-assisted, chemical-modification assisted, and methylase-assisted b
69 diverse group of non-coding RNAs that direct chemical modifications at specific residues on other RNA
70 A number of BVM analogs were synthesized by chemical modifications at the C-28 position to improve i
72 orms, focusing on key approaches - including chemical modification, bioconjugation and the use of nan
75 al properties of molecules, not only through chemical modifications but also by coupling molecules st
76 dentified sites on PAN either protected from chemical modification by protein binding or characterize
77 the most powerful expressions of how minute chemical modifications can affect electronic devices.
80 ring protein binding of ASOs using different chemical modifications can improve therapeutic performan
84 nality the endodermal cell wall has specific chemical modifications consisting of lignin bands (Caspa
85 as well as additional post-translational and chemical modifications could also be simultaneously dete
86 as those changes induced by drug binding or chemical modifications, directly in living human cells,
87 strated by recent findings that altering ASO chemical modifications dramatically improves therapeutic
90 ee of structural complexity and are prone to chemical modifications during production, processing, an
91 ifications, e.g., (extrusion/annealing); two chemical modifications, e.g., (succinylation/cross-linki
92 many chemical and biological processes, and chemical modification enables control and modulation of
94 ts demonstrate that stabilization of iChS by chemical modifications favors anion channeling at the ex
96 ior in biological environments and a general chemical modification for rhodamines that optimizes long
97 ts, and open up new possibilities of further chemical modification for the growing class of potent pl
98 without having to alter their structure with chemical modifications for conjugation of radiochelators
99 fication (PS) is one of the most widely used chemical modifications for enhancing the drug-like prope
102 switch these distortions on and off through chemical modification fundamentally expands the toolbox
103 ication of glycosylation types, sugar types, chemical modifications, glycosidic linkages, and anomeri
105 The tolerance of the gRNA and donor DNA to chemical modifications has the potential to enable new s
112 Ile-16 is significantly less protected from chemical modification in G221E than in wild-type HABP2,
113 Ultrafast perfusion enabled us to perform chemical modification in less than 10 ms, reporting move
114 of the tagged metabolite and its subsequent chemical modification in living culture can be achieved.
115 ative structure of the pore by site-specific chemical modification in single-channel electrical recor
116 ification of multiple post-translational and chemical modifications in a single peptide mapping liqui
117 ion are known to be among the most prevalent chemical modifications in long-lived human proteins and
121 ns than did RT-qPCR, suggesting that certain chemical modifications in the RNA were not detected by t
123 thermore, stabilization of wild-type SOD1 by chemical modification including cisplatination, inhibits
124 oved and now identifies most sugar types and chemical modifications (including various glycolipids) i
125 d by synthetic and hydrolytic enzymes and by chemical modifications, including O-acetylation of MurNA
129 calation chemistry of anatase TiO(2) and how chemical modifications influence the accommodation of Al
132 fication system that transforms nucleic acid chemical modification into organismal innate immunity.
133 specific sequences, tertiary structures, and chemical modifications into lambda-DNA remains technical
135 l factors, as well as methods to incorporate chemical modifications into sequences, in order to descr
137 nglet fission (SF) is affected by systematic chemical modifications introduced into phenazinothiadiaz
138 Ps with target-antigens by genetic fusion or chemical modification is time-consuming and often leads
139 biological contributions of these different chemical modifications is beginning to take shape, but i
140 eting PGC-1alpha acetylation in the liver, a chemical modification known to inhibit hepatic gluconeog
141 ion, sulfenic acid rapidly undergoes further chemical modification, leading to irreversible protein m
143 view aims to present a brief overview of key chemical modifications, mechanisms of action and routes
145 These ligands are commonly generated through chemical modification of accessible lysine residues, whi
146 t the VidaL system as a tool for the precise chemical modification of cellular proteins with spatial
148 wever, functionality can be obtained through chemical modification of DNA nanostructures and the oppo
150 adenosine (m(6)A) is a prevalent, reversible chemical modification of functional RNAs and is importan
154 fy a facile and straightforward approach for chemical modification of membrane proteins with bioortho
155 methyladenosine (m(6)A) is the most abundant chemical modification of mRNA, yet the role of m(6)A mod
156 emonstrate its utility for the site-specific chemical modification of nanobodies and an antibody Fc f
161 his chemistry to bacteriophage allows facile chemical modification of phage libraries, which greatly
168 denosine (m(6)A) is a widespread, reversible chemical modification of RNA molecules, implicated in ma
169 tionally, most of these methods involved the chemical modification of RNA structure using solid-state
171 he FFPE process results in fragmentation and chemical modification of RNA, rendering it less suitable
172 r RNA therapeutics have shown that judicious chemical modification of RNAs can improve therapeutic ef
173 e detection that, in many instances, involve chemical modification of samples prior to analysis.
175 monomethyl ester is described involving the chemical modification of the commercially available glut
177 ssible to minimize such a reaction through a chemical modification of the electrodes, and this enable
184 ial for permanent porosity and postsynthetic chemical modification of the inorganic and organic compo
185 MA inhibitor variants showed that systematic chemical modification of the linker has a significant im
186 These area modifications induced by the chemical modification of the membrane upon oxidation wer
187 In many cases, this process depends on the chemical modification of the O antigen's nonreducing ter
195 tive for imaging FFPE tissues because of the chemical modifications of analytes, including complex cr
206 tant for pan opioid receptor activity, using chemical modifications of key pharmacophoric groups.
207 rstanding of pore formation, and evidence of chemical modifications of membrane lipids and functional
208 mtosecond laser pulses to produce controlled chemical modifications of non-photosensitive peptides an
214 omplement proteins, but the effects of small chemical modifications of the capsule on its function ha
215 neralization exhibit distinct and observable chemical modifications of the collagen prior to the onse
216 On the basis of these findings, specific chemical modifications of the ligand could be shown to y
218 dge about the structural, morphological, and chemical modifications of these solids, either caused du
219 ate that the 'tubulin code' - the pattern of chemical modifications of tubulin along a microtubule -
223 In the present study, the time-dependent chemical modifications on GSH and GSSG in the presence o
224 s simulations to identify the time-dependent chemical modifications on GSH and GSSG that are caused b
225 tools that are currently available to detect chemical modifications on linear peptides are not applic
226 is known about the functional importance of chemical modifications on other nucleobases in the brain
228 ule acceptors (SMAs) are realized via subtle chemical modifications on strong electron-withdrawing en
229 to assess the conformational impact of these chemical modifications on the backbone structure and the
233 bPNA+ enabled this readout without covalent chemical modification or introduction of new structural
234 eveloped complex repair networks that remove chemical modifications or aberrant base arrangements and
236 (siRNAs), of the same sequence but different chemical modification pattern and metabolic stability, c
239 tumor suppressor protein p53 by mutagenesis, chemical modification, protein-protein interaction, or a
240 s spectrometry, CD spectroscopy, and protein chemical modification reactions (protein footprinting).
244 Previous work using limited proteolysis and chemical modification revealed that Redbeta consists of
246 gents interact with various proteins and how chemical modifications, sequence, and structure influenc
247 Proteolytic stabilization of the peptide by chemical modification significantly enhanced the in vivo
248 Using a combination of methods including chemical modification, site-directed mutagenesis, and fl
249 ic systems provide an excellent diversity of chemical modifications, stability, controlled release, h
250 izing proteins typically require physical or chemical modification steps or cannot be used to examine
251 of a mAb and identified correlations between chemical modification, structure, and function of the th
254 saccharides that were subjected to selective chemical modifications such as regioselective O- and N-s
255 essing the encased DNA strands difficult, or chemical modification, such as covalent crosslinking of
256 tRNA are post-transcriptionally modified by chemical modifications that affect all aspects of tRNA b
258 terest, preserving cell- and tissue-specific chemical modifications that are known to affect TF bindi
259 the vast diversity of post-translational and chemical modifications that are unaccounted in a typical
261 Here, we discuss the rationale behind the chemical modifications that have been utilized and sugge
262 lerene acceptors, highlighting the important chemical modifications that have led to progress in the
263 ld be enhanced through the identification of chemical modifications that strengthen its physical stab
266 field that are shaping our understanding of chemical modifications, their impact on development and
267 sidues can propagate the molecular impact of chemical modifications throughout a protein and influenc
269 we use a combinatorial approach for covalent chemical modification to generate a large library of var
271 t the high reactivity of EDT causes a severe chemical modification to the active layer that deteriora
272 In this study, we explored the effects of chemical modifications to a natural product macrocycle u
273 very of conjugated siRNAs requires extensive chemical modifications to achieve stability in vivo.
274 , we used peptide design to perform targeted chemical modifications to Ang II to generate conformatio
275 dulate domain communication, suggesting that chemical modifications to carrier proteins during NRPS s
276 ons is also essential for designing specific chemical modifications to develop new reagents and thera
279 ion of gene expression by noncoding RNAs and chemical modifications to DNA or DNA-associated proteins
282 unctions of enhancer RNAs, circular RNAs and chemical modifications to RNA in cellular processes.
287 The dominant strategy for detecting in vivo chemical modifications uses reverse transcriptase trunca
288 es include simple self-assembly or involving chemical modifications via coupling drugs together or co
291 with a computer-aided method, different new chemical modifications were designed and carried out, wi
293 abrupt modulation with increasing degrees of chemical modification, which decreases at first and then
297 ine), which combines structure probing using chemical modifications with direct long-read RNA sequenc
299 creens suggest they are a starting point for chemical modifications with potential for future antibac
300 impact on mAb attributes induced by specific chemical modifications within the CDR, hydrogen-deuteriu