ライフサイエンスコーパス: chemical process

1 tion plays crucial role in facilitating this chemical process.

2 re-based free energy landscape of the rotary-chemical process.

3 ficiency of electron transfer, a fundamental chemical process.

4 tio have been synthesized via a solvothermal chemical process.

5 an environmentally benign and energy-saving chemical process.

6 discharge process is analogous to a complex chemical process.

7 ll remnant molecular signature--an activated chemical process.

8 haride that is synthesized through a lengthy chemical process.

9 the data resulting from the evolution of the chemical process.

10 nic molecules is an important biological and chemical process.

11 rming that H2O2 is formed by an adventitious chemical process.

12 phosphohydrolase or is a metal ion-dependent chemical process.

13 for performance analysis of any dissipative chemical process.

14 y expanded in an isotropic fashion through a chemical process.

15 g the level of QM accuracy in describing the chemical process.

16 ple RETs facilitating an otherwise difficult chemical process.

17 e chemistry, green chemistry, and industrial chemical processes.

18 storage occurs in a variety of physical and chemical processes.

19 en to directly observe atomic motions during chemical processes.

20 unds are versatile players in biological and chemical processes.

21 olecule, a key feedstock and intermediate in chemical processes.

22 rve as models for a number of biological and chemical processes.

23 tly underrepresented important aqueous-phase chemical processes.

24 ces the dominant player in many physical and chemical processes.

25 he nucleosome core particle through multiple chemical processes.

26 f gases that are released during physical or chemical processes.

27 fter information about various biological or chemical processes.

28 vested to drive a wide range of physical and chemical processes.

29 play an important role in many physical and chemical processes.

30 as more compatible with physical rather than chemical processes.

31 pivotal role in a variety of biological and chemical processes.

32 ety of applications including tuning various chemical processes.

33 is an important step in many biological and chemical processes.

34 establishment of novel green and sustainable chemical processes.

35 and explosives, and in the remote control of chemical processes.

36 g range rulers for monitoring biological and chemical processes.

37 lution to the evolving demands of industrial chemical processes.

38 ore apt to more and more replace traditional chemical processes.

39 critically important in numerous commercial chemical processes.

40 ldom been invoked to understand (or predict) chemical processes.

41 es plays a vital role in many biological and chemical processes.

42 oupling process that is determined solely by chemical processes.

43 clues that extend our basic understanding of chemical processes.

44 ermediates in a wide range of biological and chemical processes.

45 utionised our understanding of surface-based chemical processes.

46 transfer of spin coherence in nonequilibrium chemical processes.

47 bout the intra-cavity physical conditions or chemical processes.

48 ifs characteristic of intermediate states in chemical processes.

49 rrence of multiple physical, biological, and chemical processes.

50 wherein the primary structure begets complex chemical processes.

51 tals is central to developing atom-efficient chemical processes.

52 f fundamental importance for a wide range of chemical processes.

53 of central importance in many biological and chemical processes.

54 cules whose reactivity was guided by physico-chemical processes.

55 hich helps to understand copious fundamental chemical processes.

56 edium able to achieve the best efficiency in chemical processes.

57 orientation of molecules is crucial in many chemical processes.

58 d kinetic characterization of the underlying chemical processes.

59 e rather than specific atomic structures and chemical processes.

60 ility to compartmentalize macromolecules and chemical processes.

61 sing this approach to monitor rapid, dynamic chemical processes.

62 ilized fossil-based ones in well-established chemical processes.

63 to improve their application in a variety of chemical processes.

64 despite the stochastic nature of underlying chemical processes.

65 they formed simultaneously and from the same chemical processes.

66 cess that significantly delays completion of chemical processing.

67 e established their utility in materials and chemical processing.

68 ss and low tolerance to high temperature and chemical processing.

69 sh between daytime and nighttime atmospheric chemical processing.

70 CNPs, and SWNTs that comes about during the chemical processing.

71 nt in the starting material or added through chemical processing.

72 mpositions of these grids do not permit much chemical processing.

73 e materials can be fashioned into devices by chemical processing.

74 idity of multivariate calibration models for chemical processes affected by temperature fluctuations,

75 volatile depletion was the most fundamental chemical process affecting the inner solar nebula, debat

76 ase resistor model based on the physical and chemical processes affecting HONO uptake is more flexibl

77 es (particles that had undergone atmospheric chemical processing) affecting the reactivity of particl

78 system has relied on the use of fat, sugar, chemical processing aids and plastics, among other eleme

79 ction under microscale confinement to direct chemical processes along accelerated kinetic pathways ha

80 ore of almost every established and emerging chemical process and also plays a central role in the qu

81 al controlled process is more effective than chemical processes and also provides a means of controll

82 r time scales will enable development of new chemical processes and biomedical assays.

83 is a key parameter driving some atmospheric chemical processes and environmental effects of aerosols

84 is believed to influence a host of important chemical processes and has generated a great deal of exp

85 ption and its effects on other environmental chemical processes and have important implications for g

86 found to be essential across biological and chemical processes and increasingly in materials science

87 should produce greener and more sustainable chemical processes and it is likely that this trend will

88 yl triflates provides insight into important chemical processes and opens new directions in synthetic

89 transition metal cluster units that catalyze chemical processes and reduce small molecules as well as

90 ials are of fundamental significance to many chemical processes and the functioning of numerous solid

91 the metal carbonyl, explain the ease of the chemical processes and the stabilities of the resulting

92 on, as well as for use in consumer products, chemical processes and therapeutics.

93 better reflect the underlying biological and chemical processes and to complement simpler statistical

94 ations in structural materials, electronics, chemical processing and energy management.

95 t of aqueous-phase (in clouds and particles) chemical processing and wet deposition on SOA atmospheri

96 Membrane bending was achieved by osmotic or chemical processes, and SMase activity was assessed by q

97 eaction pathways, light-induced chirality in chemical processes, and the control of molecular chirali

98 apor or supercritical) is fundamental to all chemical processes, and the critical point is particular

99 h-temperature catalytic reactions or surface chemical processes, and the design concept used in the P

100 at concentrations relevant to biological and chemical processes, and thus making single-molecule tech

101 tmospheric radiation, to trace dynamical and chemical processes, and to indicate the presence of dise

102 new class of functional porous materials for chemical processes, and we present a one-step, multigram

103 change can perturb the long-range transport, chemical processing, and local meteorology that influenc

104 al on porous substrates for industrial scale chemical processing; and mapping of minerals and inclusi

105 new pathways for imposing chiral bias during chemical process are essential for a variety of technolo

106 ual active site amino acids to each of these chemical processes are being delineated.

107 A wide range of biological, physical and chemical processes are implemented to explicitly model m

108 are intrinsically multi-scale: the molecular chemical processes are indeed coupled to the cellular pr

109 Since traditional chemical processes are non-renewable and environmentally

110 her respiratory diseases, but the underlying chemical processes are not well characterized.

111 driven by microbial communities and complex chemical processes are poorly understood.

112 ol the order in which they catalyze multiple chemical processes are poorly understood.

113 Current model couplings between THM and chemical processes are simplistic and limited in scope.

114 Because these chemical processes are universal and should occur in the

115 nt ones for various renewable energy-related chemical processes as well as for production of high val

116 yst in a fundamental understanding of such a chemical process at a molecular level.

117 ations have provided important insights into chemical processes at cells and in tissues.

118 the mechanisms and rate of both physical and chemical processes at larger, macroscopic scales.

119 sights for understanding complex interfacial chemical processes at metal oxide-water interfaces.

120 ique that enables high-resolution imaging of chemical processes at single nanometer-sized objects.

121 lectrode are coupled with optics to identify chemical processes at the level of individual NPs.

122 the application of SERS for understanding of chemical processes at the nanoscale, with special intere

123 io (D/H) is commonly used to reconstruct the chemical processes at the origin of water and organic co

124 ovides new kinetic information about dynamic chemical processes at the single-molecule level, using a

125 to study biologically relevant physical and chemical processes at the single-molecule level.

126 tand the microscopic molecular dynamics of a chemical process based on a free energy analysis is also

127 bition or chiral symmetry was broken through chemical processes before the origin of RNA-based life.

128 Electrocatalysts play key roles in the chemical processes but often limit the performance of th

129 neral surfaces is an important environmental chemical process, but the structures and respective cont

130 les play an important role in biological and chemical processes, but physical effects due to their sy

131 However, details of the syn-depositional chemical processes by which the isolated spherical shape

132 ent of catalysts whose activity in different chemical processes can be switched by an external stimul

133 e molecules in other interfacial and surface chemical processes can typically be observed by single-m

134 Cycloadditions are among the most efficient chemical processes, combining atom economy, stereospecif

135 nge in drug development, synthetic route and chemical process design, extraction and crystallisation.

136 rect participation of catalyst atoms in this chemical process determines the significance of the surf

137 During chemical process development of a novel 2-aminotetralin

138 nding of which biogenic precursors and which chemical processes drive particle growth after atmospher

139 Chemical processes driven by nonthermal energy (e.g., vi

140 CO transport, coupled with respective photo-chemical processes, during kinetics experiments under co

141 romise in addressing pressing human needs in chemical processing, energy production, materials constr

142 Extensive chemical processing ensures allergen-free pollen microca

143 Like Darwinian processes, this simple chemical process exhibits cooperation, competition, inno

144 eveloped a practical, efficient and scalable chemical process for the conversion of artemisinic acid

145 anistic elucidation reveals an unprecedented chemical process for the formation of thiocarbonyl fluor

146 We report a high-yielding chemical process for the hydrolysis of biomass into mono

147 rcalation and conversion are two fundamental chemical processes for battery materials in response to

148 he challenges faced in development of robust chemical processes for molecules on a multi-kilogram sca

149 is the first report of using plasma-induced chemical processes for the vapor generation of Ag and Bi

150 ent atom such as hydrogen using a simple wet chemical process (for example, HF treatment for silicon)

151 ed with sulfate and nitrate, from multiphase chemical processing from elevated NO(x) and SO(2) within

152 s are ubiquitous and play a key role in many chemical processes, from catalysis to corrosion.

153 changes in the circuit conductance revealed chemical processes happening in real time and allowed th

154 This irreversible chemical process has been frequently reported to influen

155 The interplay between these two chemical processes has never been directly seen and unde

156 rough conventional synthetic strategies, new chemical processes have been developed in the past few y

157 As such chemical processes have significant implications for the

158 Chemical processes have the potential to scale beyond cu

159 Green chemistry minimizes chemical process hazards in many ways, including elimina

160 impact on the understanding of the physical chemical process in the VLS growth.

161 ites in the framework can catalyze multistep chemical processes in a one-pot reactor system following

162 Chemical processes in closed systems inevitably relax to

163 irections such as are required to power (bio)chemical processes in nanocells.

164 uctors and represents an interesting case of chemical processes in nanocolloids with reactivity incre

165 carry unique information about physical and chemical processes in nature and are now exploited widel

166 erization reactions lie at the heart of many chemical processes in nature.

167 In part due to the complexity of the chemical processes in photoresists, there is a limited v

168 with Ag nanoparticles (NPs) to track in situ chemical processes in real time.

169 nderstanding of the reactive environment and chemical processes in snow, and a lack of consideration

170 Proton transfers are fundamental to chemical processes in solution and biological systems.

171 tiphase phenomena ranging from heterogeneous chemical processes in the atmosphere to the hydration of

172 ions without changing the structure and (bio)chemical processes in the sample due to the influence of

173 akes into account the most relevant physical-chemical processes in the system.

174 To promote chemical processes in water, we examined the use of synt

175 ts obtained open the possibility of studying chemical process, in static or flow conditions using flu

176 d bulk forms are obtained using physical and chemical processes including pulsed electrodeposition (P

177 tein conformational changes that control the chemical processes, including ATP binding and hydrolysis

178 is of broad significance for a range of (bio)chemical processes, including enzymatic transformations

179 rownian escape is key to a wealth of physico-chemical processes, including polymer folding and inform

180 In contrast, photochemistry is defined as chemical processes initiated by photon-induced electroni

181 because it provides invaluable insight into chemical processes inside cells and in certain cases all

182 ften composed of very different physical and chemical processes-into synthetic materials, numerous in

183 a more detailed understanding of some of the chemical processes involved in chemical evolution, and a

184 of oxygenated organic aerosols; however, the chemical processes involved remain unclear.

185 This complex and highly dynamical chemical process involves assembly and disassembly of ma

186 While the solvent reorganizes during the chemical process involving an entropic penalty, the ribo

187 samidation reactions represent a fundamental chemical process involving conversion of one amide funct

188 r the use of these materials as catalysts in chemical processes involving bulky molecules.

189 y important for a full understanding of (bio)chemical processes involving dioxygen processing.

190 ns, but it has been primarily produced using chemical processes involving high energy consumption and

191 likewise instigated the study of fundamental chemical processes involving negative ions among planeta

192 In this review, we summarize chemical processes involving peptides that could have co

193 gnificant implications in modulating various chemical processes involving surface-subsurface mass tra

194 ecule reactions may help to explain unlikely chemical processes, involving dissociation and formation

195 The new chemical process is tolerant of a wide array of nitrimin

196 ltimate goal in the understanding of complex chemical processes is a complete description of the unde

197 of confined water can be rendered useful in chemical processes is hitherto underexplored.

198 A combination of physical and chemical processes is involved in determining the bacter

199 standing, the role of dopants in controlling chemical processes is of fundamental importance, and thi

200 Because of this, their influence on chemical processes is often low, but can definitely not

201 cessful development of fiber sensors for bio-chemical processes is their limitedly improved sensitivi

202 During strong chemical processing, it appears possible to create addit

203 quantify the full thermodynamic profile of a chemical process (K(a), DeltaG, DeltaH, TDeltaS), provid

204 Additionally, this dark chemical processing leads to significant enhancements in

205 that clearly were created by a multitude of chemical processes, many of which differ substantially f

206 sis has been demonstrated, but a spontaneous chemical process may also occur.

207 These coupled ecological-chemical processes may be susceptible to Arctic warming

208 These hydrates in ISM, subjected to various chemical processes, may act as sources for relevant preb

209 MES and AF, and compared them to industrial chemical processes: methanol carbonylation and ethane di

210 -n junctions, which can be influenced by wet-chemical processing methods typically adopted in ULSI te

211 t from this study is the evidence that rapid chemical processes occur in the street canyon with produ

212 e, providing important information about the chemical process occurring.

213 ast decade, it has become clear that aqueous chemical processes occurring in cloud droplets and wet a

214 ation measurements to identify and constrain chemical processes occurring in the MBL.

215 nlike organic solvent swelling effects, this chemical process occurs under aqueous conditions that is

216 n the polarity of the bulk medium in which a chemical process occurs.

217 ontribute to understanding the intracellular chemical process of cardiomyocytes during physiopatholog

218 study provides a deeper understanding of the chemical processes of metal-free ATRP that can aid the d

219 or seed storage compounds to unravel physico-chemical processes of thermogenesis.

220 dispensable to fully understand physical and chemical processes of water and aqueous solutions, such

221 H reaction is an even more dominant fate for chemical processing of IEPOX than previously suggested.

222 Nondestructive chemical processing of porous samples such as fixed biol

223 ty in products formed from a wide variety of chemical processes, often with close to perfect stereoin

224 amount of water, the influence of a covalent chemical process on noncovalent aggregates can be mediat

225 l applications including characterization of chemical processes on a reduced scale, spanning the stud

226 ts opens up new avenues to perform multistep chemical processes on a single lab-on-a-chip device.

227 Detection of chemical processes on a single molecule scale is the ult

228 ld of biophysics, have been applied to study chemical processes on single-nanoparticle and single-mol

229 ects to enhance and detect weak physical and chemical processes on the nanoscale in real time.

230 bonds act on intracellular sites to catalyze chemical processes or switch molecular interactions on a

231 Heterogeneous catalysis is a chemical process performed at a solid-gas or solid-liqui

232 such as environmental monitoring, sensing in chemical processing plants, and gas detection for counte

233 Many biological and chemical processes proceed through one or more intermedi

234 a central role in a variety of light-enabled chemical processes ranging from artificial solar energy

235 als can be leveraged to direct energetics of chemical processes relevant to a wide range of applicati

236 oncepts and technologies on which industrial chemical processes rely.

237 ts of this variation on ocean biological and chemical processes remain poorly understood.

238 parameters for the EC mechanism with a fast chemical process remains a stiff problem.

239 lay between electron excitations and surface chemical processes remains elusive.

240 erstanding of the associated molecular-scale chemical processes remains unclear.

241 anging the photonic environment can redefine chemical processes, rendering polaritonic chemistry a pr

242 trodes and simply depositing ZnO through wet chemical process represents a cost-effective innovative

243 ions that include this understanding of dark chemical processing show that over 70% of organic aeroso

244 coordinate, but this is not relevant to the chemical process, since the motions along the reaction c

245 new insights on the fundamental physical and chemical processes such as microdroplet role in reaction

246 Chemical processes, such as C(60) rupture, are activated

247 streams that pose challenges to traditional chemical processing, such as lignin biomass, providing o

248 We report a chemical processing technology that allows the continuou

249 rriers yields a more complex picture for the chemical process than that of a single path.

250 DNA methylation is a heritable modifiable chemical process that affects gene transcription and is

251 undamentals are viewed through the lens of a chemical process that cycles between removing CO2 from t

252 nsing (QS) is a population-density dependent chemical process that enables bacteria to communicate ba

253 A major shortcoming in olefin metathesis, a chemical process that is central to research in several

254 vide reproducible access to a broad range of chemical processes that are otherwise inefficient or pro

255 e imaging, which expand greatly the range of chemical processes that can be probed with nanoscale or

256 However, the scope of chemical processes that can be studied using fluorescenc

257 h data support the development of nonthermal chemical processes that depend on plasmonic light harves

258 ule retinal, triggering a cascade of complex chemical processes that eventually lead to the generatio

259 s expected to hold clues to the physical and chemical processes that influence the formation of plane

260 However, the underlying chemical processes that initiate the formation and contr

261 l for achieving energy-efficient and greener chemical processes that involve breaking or establishing

262 A deeper understanding of the chemical processes that lead to COF polymerization and c

263 micron particles for describing physical and chemical processes that may occur in the atmosphere.

264 res involves highly interactive physical and chemical processes that often lead to intriguing shapes

265 Here, we disclose chemical processes that result in formation of high-symm

266 hierarchical architectures or using stepwise chemical processes that sequentially deposit individual

267 ir external environment through physical and chemical processes that take place in the cell-surroundi

268 netic parameters for complex condensed-phase chemical processes that underlie important technologies

269 ions to ionospheric chemistry as well as the chemical processing that occurs in the boundary layers b

270 d new approaches to investigate a well-known chemical process, the propagation of electrochemical sig

271 y consistent coupling between mechanical and chemical processes, the dynamic properties of transcript

272 n the use of mechanical forces to accelerate chemical processes, theoretical considerations predict a

273 re unmodified graphene can directly catalyze chemical processes through stabilizing noncovalent pai-p

274 Here, a simple, one-step mechano-chemical process to exfoliate and functionalize h-BN int

275 e system relies on a four-step enzymatic and chemical process to liberate the corresponding monophosp

276 Here we report a universal chemical process to prepare Pt-RE nanoalloys with tunabl

277 to solar cells to generate electricity or in chemical processes to create/degrade specific compounds.

278 lightning in a planetary atmosphere enables chemical processes to take place that would not occur un

279 gy changes that occur during the progress of chemical processes to the rate and equilibrium constants

280 e discovered that it was possible, through a chemical process, to isotropically expand preserved cell

281 lame retardant additives, in three different chemical processes: transformation in aqueous alkaline s

282 ly cannot be synthesized from chitin via any chemical process (tyrosine and l-DOPA).

283 species efficiently by LSDBD plasma-induced chemical processes under similar conditions.

284 Here, chemical processing upon drying of aerosols comprised of

285 d strive to elucidate the underlying surface chemical processes using a combination of ex situ analyt

286 e environment and also used for more complex chemical processing via a self-contained network of drop

287 A chemical process was developed to convert amorpha-4,11-d

288 ution of SWNT skeletal disorder obtained via chemical processing was studied by Raman scattering.

289 iew we address the main physical and physico-chemical processes which can lead to energy generation,

290 The "catalysis under cover" involves chemical processes which take place in the confined zone

291 This simple chemical process, which requires neither an edible plant

292 ions; this allows incorporation of multistep chemical processing, while still retaining the advantage

293 Sophisticated chemical processes widely observed in biological cells r

294 these catalysts for the Sabatier reaction, a chemical process with renewed interest for storing surpl

295 H(2) mixtures) is one of the largest manmade chemical processes with annual production reaching 100 m

296 ics in the regulation of many biological and chemical processes within living systems.

297 SOM limits the ability to routinely decipher chemical processes within soil and accurately predict ho

298 ingleness of such a prebiotically productive chemical process would partake of Darwinian advantages o

299 Because ordinary chemical processes would produce them in equal L and D a

300 faces is key to unraveling many physical and chemical processes, yet the barrier for its deprotonatio