ライフサイエンスコーパス: chemical reaction

1 ic processes taking place in the course of a chemical reaction.

2 lecular motor into catalytic efficiency of a chemical reaction.

3 proteins and impact the energetics of their chemical reaction.

4 ltiple transition states (TSs) to catalyze a chemical reaction.

5 solution and in turn instigate a controlled chemical reaction.

6 l, which impairs both proton pumping and the chemical reaction.

7 ercalation, rather than a direct cathode-gas chemical reaction.

8 cofactors that, in principle, can catalyse a chemical reaction.

9 el, and biological tissues, even without any chemical reaction.

10 ing such frameworks as tunable scaffolds for chemical reactions.

11 gn, biological systems, socio-economics, and chemical reactions.

12 been explored in catalysis, enabling complex chemical reactions.

13 of new metal-free catalysts for challenging chemical reactions.

14 upt-rise processes are governed by secondary chemical reactions.

15 he use of traditional mechanical alloying or chemical reactions.

16 HI) is a promising photocatalyst for various chemical reactions.

17 e kinetics and improve the thermodynamics of chemical reactions.

18 two powerful strategies for the promotion of chemical reactions.

19 lease of bioactive molecules, and control of chemical reactions.

20 n are important processes governing numerous chemical reactions.

21 molecules prior to initiation of subsequent chemical reactions.

22 tate processes during ultrafast nonadiabatic chemical reactions.

23 ive intermediates that partake in a range of chemical reactions.

24 recalcitrant pollutants and for challenging chemical reactions.

25 5-6 steps from the monomers using just three chemical reactions.

26 ox-active, perhaps able to promote prebiotic chemical reactions.

27 and quantify their relative contribution to chemical reactions.

28 the evolution of molecular chirality during chemical reactions.

29 y a promising approach toward the control of chemical reactions.

30 ch may have broad implications in many other chemical reactions.

31 reased by using the free energy of exergonic chemical reactions.

32 kinetics and stoichiometry of the underlying chemical reactions.

33 hich enables real-time monitoring of gaseous chemical reactions.

34 ecessary to probe transient intermediates in chemical reactions.

35 l properties and underpin schemes to control chemical reactions.

36 maging in a mechanistic study of solid-state chemical reactions.

37 perature increased, indicating their further chemical reactions.

38 be a powerful tool to better understand key chemical reactions.

39 radiation shields, and catalysts for various chemical reactions.

40 s can perform numerous industrially-relevant chemical reactions.

41 es deeper insights of ultrafast nonadiabatic chemical reactions.

42 ser-matter interactions often lead to exotic chemical reactions.

43 s able to catalyse specific enantioselective chemical reactions.

44 ly focusing on the physical interactions and chemical reactions.

45 egy for controlling the stereoselectivity of chemical reactions.

46 bles more precise and frequent monitoring of chemical reactions.

47 be used as solvents and active catalysts in chemical reactions.

48 formations, this space contains all possible chemical reactions.

49 ting loss due to surface partitioning and/or chemical reactions.

50 t fully understood, including its multiphase chemical reactions.

51 exploited little and mostly for conventional chemical reactions.

52 dAdo*) to initiate a wide range of difficult chemical reactions.

53 , including as ribozymes where they catalyze chemical reactions.

54 ich are vital to a holistic understanding of chemical reactions.

55 and understand the atomic-level dynamics of chemical reactions; (2) illustrate the ability of classi

56 m that generates a full network of prebiotic chemical reactions accessible from these substrates unde

57 , stabilization and the promotion of unusual chemical reactions, among other applications(3-10).

58 This process occurs with or without a net chemical reaction and also occurs between solids and liq

59 tion illustrates the underlying process of a chemical reaction and displays diverse spatial patterns

60 ms and electrons in a molecule move during a chemical reaction and how rapidly energy is transferred

61 onfinement is expected to be advantageous to chemical reaction and molecular storage.

62 al field orders the solvent environment in a chemical reaction and then (b) whether in the absence of

63 s, possibilities for the rapid monitoring of chemical reactions and biomolecular (re)folding are open

64 membranes, we analyzed the interplay between chemical reactions and diffusion for solvent transport,

65 ggregates is an important property governing chemical reactions and fluid flow in low-permeability ge

66 e, being the model also for more complicated chemical reactions and for spin catalysis applications.

67 chemical system which involves thousands of chemical reactions and generates hundreds of molecular s

68 ge of scarce biomolecular species, on-demand chemical reactions and nanopore sensing.

69 peratures, allowing precision observation of chemical reactions and novel chemical dynamics.

70 y processes, such as facilitating multiphase chemical reactions and nutrient availability.

71 ermodynamics of the preceding and subsequent chemical reactions and of the electrode size (from macro

72 ions utilizing a library of well-established chemical reactions and reagents.

73 r intensity dependence, such as light-driven chemical reactions and separation methods.

74 ice performance, considering effects such as chemical reactions and surface passivation on interface

75 tential energy surface (PES) associated with chemical reactions and thus govern reactivity trends and

76 ough generalization of millions of published chemical reactions and validated in silico to maximize t

77 rocesses that take place in the catalysis of chemical reactions and, therefore, to help in the design

78 f pharmaceutical crystallization, microbatch chemical reactions, and biological assays.

79 ptical communication, polarization-selective chemical reactions, and materials with polarization-depe

80 tanding of solid state materials properties, chemical reactions, and the quantum interactions between

81 ring RNA sequences to catalyze two different chemical reactions, and we use these data as a proxy for

82 d for predicting the mechanisms and rates of chemical reactions; and (5) discover new reaction pathwa

83 ical energy and radicals from an oscillating chemical reaction are used to synthesize a polymer vesic

84 the traditional laser methods of control of chemical reactions are applicable only to a small class

85 Chemical reactions are important in the evolution of low

86 Enzymatic and chemical reactions are key for understanding biological

87 The dynamics of chemical reactions are often governed by transient speci

88 Many key multiphase chemical reactions are pH-dependent, impacting processes

89 Chemical reactions are the most important phenomena in c

90 early oceans likely affected the kinetics of chemical reactions associated with the origin of life, t

91 However, chemical reactions at buried solid/solid interfaces are

92 An in-situ chemical reaction based dispersive procedure termed as C

93 action times; ultrasonic activation promotes chemical reactions because of cavitation phenomena; phot

94 d oligomers is then reversed by enzymatic or chemical reactions before being converted into a sequenc

95 ully developed photograph to a series of wet chemical reactions, beginning with an acidic copper(II)

96 nner owing to the use of selective enzymatic chemical reaction between alpha-amylase and starch.

97 Disappearance of nylon signals indicated a chemical reaction between amine and hydrolyzed amide gro

98 The interfacial chemical reaction between nylon and MAHgEO greatly impro

99 However, a strategy based on the chemical reaction between patulin and glutathione (GSH),

100 The chemical reaction between starch and CA affected barrier

101 aged for THC biomarker detection through the chemical reaction between target THC and THC specific an

102 ndicated increased collagen crosslinking and chemical reaction between the adhesive and collagen in t

103 The detailed analysis of a chemical reaction between two polymers at the polymer/po

104 In this research, the chemical reaction between two solid polymer materials, a

105 The energetic chemical reaction between Zn(NO(3) )(2) and Li is used t

106 , we report a facile approach of engineering chemical reactions between nanoscale building blocks tow

107 ecies on the dielectric surface and not from chemical reactions between NO2 and the dielectric/semico

108 Due to rapid chemical reactions between the solid-state sensor elemen

109 terpretation of observed isotope effects for chemical reactions both in solution and catalyzed by enz

110 cterized members catalyze a diverse range of chemical reactions, but the full scale of their chemical

111 The recent trend to control many chemical reactions by cooperative multiple weak interact

112 activities hold great promise for analyzing chemical reactions by in situ surface-enhanced Raman spe

113 PLP-dependent enzymes optimize specific chemical reactions by modulating the electronic states o

114 studying an excited atom-polar-molecular-ion chemical reaction (Ca* + BaCl(+)) at low temperature in

115 We demonstrate that heterogeneous/biphasic chemical reactions can be monitored with high spectrosco

116 oxidative metabolism (EXOMET), and inorganic chemical reactions, can be identified as accounting for

117 Aside from the highly diverse nature of the chemical reactions catalyzed, an interesting aspect of c

118 nd proteins, we also mention heme as a novel chemical reaction centre for aldoxime dehydratase, cis-t

119 ectrodes) to absorb solar energy and perform chemical reactions, constitute one of the most attractiv

120 ted here explore structural events along the chemical reaction coordinate of ATP hydrolysis at an unp

121 ocalized vibrations optimally coupled to the chemical reaction coordinates at the active site.

122 nd quantify how readily alterations of their chemical reactions create the ability to survive on a no

123 even larger systems.The competition between chemical reactions critically affects our natural enviro

124 and iron oxide nanoparticles regulated by a chemical reaction cycle that hydrolyzes a carbodiimide-b

125 The spontaneous ultrafast chemical reaction D(*+)-A(*-)-R(*) -> D(*+)-A-R(-) const

126 These anthropogenic chemical reaction data are widely used to train machine-

127 e reagent choices and reaction conditions of chemical reaction datasets using a combination of data m

128 se separation is affected by pH via a set of chemical reactions describing protonation and deprotonat

129 produced from a variety of sources including chemical reactions due to exposure to stress (UV, heat)

130 ity of substantial amounts of free NH2OH for chemical reactions during ammonia (NH3) oxidation, but l

131 sed temperature, sterols can undergo various chemical reactions e.g., oxidation, dehydrogenation, deh

132 x reactions at LSGE as the electron transfer-chemical reaction-electron transfer mechanism.

133 ecules, along with an associated database of chemical reaction energies (Rad-6-RE).

134 nal compartments host proteins that catalyze chemical reactions essential for the functioning of the

135 Curated databases of chemical reactions exist but these databases struggle to

136 Chemical reactions exploit the diverse chemical reactivi

137 soil sorbents might lead to overlooking slow chemical reactions finally controlling a thermodynamical

138 isotope effect, which compares the rate of a chemical reaction for a compound with that for its deute

139 f these bifunctional nanocrystals to monitor chemical reactions for the elucidation of reaction mecha

140 y on the natural femtosecond time scale of a chemical reaction has so far remained out of reach in th

141 escence imaging is considerably limited; the chemical reaction has to be designed such that it involv

142 A large number of chemical reactions have been successfully demonstrated t

143 Translation involves molecules and chemical reactions, hence bioinformatics methods consist

144 ized gold nanoparticles efficiently catalyze chemical reactions, hence the term nanozymes.

145 both the kinetics and the thermodynamics of chemical reactions; however, the vast majority of studie

146 further modified into arginine by an abiotic chemical reaction, improving both structure and function

147 ied reactants shows promise for accelerating chemical reactions in a traceless manner.

148 lycyl radical cofactor to catalyze difficult chemical reactions in a variety of anaerobic microbial m

149 /electrocatalysts to facilitate the critical chemical reactions in clean and sustainable energy techn

150 building blocks via a linear sequence of six chemical reactions in five flow reactors.

151 mechanism to spatially control irreversible chemical reactions in general.

152 range and also naturally suppresses unwanted chemical reactions in hybrid trapping experiments.

153 Biological enzymes significantly speed up chemical reactions in living organisms.

154 sistent with the reduced entropy observed in chemical reactions in microdroplets compared to the same

155 gned cascade that accomplishes nine distinct chemical reactions in one-pot, can smoothly forge that d

156 Controlling chemical reactions in porous heterogeneous catalysts is

157 s yielded mechanophores that perform various chemical reactions in response to mechanical stimuli, th

158 y of ionic soft matters that are amenable to chemical reactions in situ.

159 y of these nanostructures for photocatalytic chemical reactions in the preferential oxidation of CO i

160 tions, and their use as vessels to carry out chemical reactions in water, are also presented.

161 e study of active matter and non-equilibrium chemical reactions, in which physical systems are mainta

162 embrane complexes whose functioning involves chemical reactions including proton transfer.

163 ys the recent literature on Fe-NHC-catalyzed chemical reactions, including C-C bond formation, reduct

164 Chemical reactions induced by plasmons achieve effective

165 t account for this link involves short-lived chemical reaction intermediates known as radical pairs.

166 e this technique to track complex on-surface chemical reactions, investigate novel reaction products,

167 catalyst for understanding the mechanisms of chemical reactions involving hydrogen on the surface of

168 the cleavage of carbon-carbon bonds during a chemical reaction is a substantial challenge; however, s

169 ructural distortion with the occurrence of a chemical reaction is confirmed by a high-pressure kineti

170 Probing individual chemical reactions is key to mapping reaction pathways.

171 However, the mechanism of LSPR-induced chemical reactions is still not clear, even for H(2) dis

172 production of light by living organisms via chemical reaction, is widespread across Metazoa.

173 ll's equations for microwave heating and the chemical reaction kinetics model.

174 entify reactive transients and determine the chemical reaction kinetics without the need for extensiv

175 shift, taking into account volume variation, chemical reaction kinetics, and passive transport across

176 Physical quenching predominates, but chemical reaction leading to decomposition of the cluste

177 ortance in initiating a series of elementary chemical reactions, leading eventually to organosulfur m

178 e manipulate nanoscale building blocks using chemical reactions like molecular synthesis to yield new

179 as and demonstrate how degeneracy suppresses chemical reactions, making a long-lived degenerate gas o

180 inetic parameters resolving the interplay of chemical reaction, mass transport, and shielding effects

181 s a fundamental understanding of the complex chemical reactions, material transformations, and charge

182 At the very opposite, redox-neutral chemical reactions may be catalyzed by injection (or rem

183 large energetic barriers, prohibitive toward chemical reaction, may be overcome through multiple RETs

184 ances in our understanding of adsorption and chemical reactions mediated by PCM and the links between

185 n metabolism studies, metabolic phenotyping, chemical reaction monitoring, and many other fields wher

186 and glycerol cross feeding affect dozens of chemical reactions, multiple biochemical pathways, as we

187 This leads to a chemical reaction network (CRN) that we use to predict t

188 This allows us to construct a chemical reaction network that qualitatively explains ou

189 One such methodology is based on chemical reaction network theory (CRNT), which uses comp

190 rieties to begin unraveling the structure of chemical reaction networks (CRN).

191 Chemical reaction networks (CRNs) provide a powerful abs

192 r observed in living systems by constructing chemical reaction networks (CRNs) with well-defined dyna

193 nd biochemical systems are manifestations of chemical reaction networks (CRNs).

194 r which converts standard representations of chemical reaction networks and circuits into hardware co

195 s are characterised by an ability to sustain chemical reaction networks far-from-equilibrium.

196 e use of dissipative self-assembly driven by chemical reaction networks for the creation of unique st

197 ic regulatory networks suggests how in vitro chemical reaction networks might analogously direct the

198 Living cells control crystallization using chemical reaction networks that offset depletion by synt

199 We then developed chemical reaction networks to describe the formation of

200 orithms with physico-chemical constraints on chemical reaction networks to systematically show how di

201 establish a computational framework based on chemical reaction networks, resulting in multiple semigr

202 se represented by other common models, e.g., chemical reaction networks, stochastic differential equa

203 onditions for catalysis and autocatalysis in chemical reaction networks.

204 tion patterns with the use of an oscillatory chemical reaction (nickel electrodissolution) and are fu

205 sed to understand the detailed mechanisms of chemical reactions; normally the substitution of hydroge

206 stabilize the transition state, for a novel chemical reaction not found in nature.

207 ew here advances in our understanding of how chemical reactions occur at membrane interfaces gleaned

208 id-state, interfacial, and near-field-driven chemical reactions occurring in individual nanoscale loc

209 of classes of metabolic pathways (series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell) in which a g

210 Initiation of chemical reactions occurs at hot spots due to energy loc

211 Finally, the chemical reaction of [C2mim][OAc] with a cysteine-contai

212 ell as the conformational changes during the chemical reaction of macromolecules.

213 ficiency of the detectors, but also promotes chemical reaction of the metal electrodes with the halid

214 rating engine) temperatures that promote the chemical reaction of WS2 with the aluminium matrix.

215 cited state relaxation pathways and rates of chemical reactions of organic molecules.

216 Although the chemical reactions of this pathway have been well descri

217 es mechanistic understanding of light-driven chemical reactions on plasmonic nanoparticles.

218 d bond-formation events occurring locally in chemical reactions on surfaces.

219 Ps@TiO(2) system was employed to monitor two chemical reactions: one occurring on the Ag NPs surface

220 wever, many of these studies require complex chemical reactions or advanced mass spectrometers with s

221 ectroscopy measurements of photochemical and chemical reactions over a wide range of time scales.

222 thermodynamic and kinetic factors related to chemical reaction pathways and the growth mechanism are

223 hemical reactions were recorded and some new chemical reaction pathways were discovered.

224 Plasmon-mediated chemical reactions (PMCRs) constitute a vibrant research

225 asurement of the heat flux dissipated during chemical reactions, previously validated for monitoring

226 which provides atomic-level understanding of chemical reaction processes as well as discovery of new

227 ional state and observed a modulation of the chemical reaction rate by three orders of magnitude as w

228 el of TF-chromatin competitive binding using chemical reaction rate theory and are able to derive the

229 ificant differences of antibody affinity and chemical reaction rate, which are characterized to guide

230 demonstrate extreme tunability of ultracold chemical reaction rates by inducing resonant dipolar int

231 For this work, we defined a chemical reaction relationship as the transformation of

232 ained two orders of magnitude more candidate chemical reaction relationships (nine million candidates

233 With this work, we built a database of chemical reaction relationships from almost 900,000 scie

234 upervised learning framework, for extracting chemical reaction relationships from biomedical literatu

235 In total, we extracted 6871 chemical reaction relationships from nine million candid

236 luated our system on small annotated sets of chemical reaction relationships from two corpora: curate

237 ally change how scientists control and study chemical reactions relevant to, for example, combustion

238 mplexity, predicting the outcome of a single chemical reaction remains a major challenge.

239 A system of chemical reactions represents the transcription pathway,

240 The development of protocols for bio/chemical reaction requires alternate dispensing and mixi

241 nding maytansinoid DM1 using a bioorthogonal chemical reaction scheme.

242 How simple chemical reactions self-assembled into complex, robust n

243 In most chemical reactions, stable isotopes are fractionated in

244 ethanol is challenging owing to the multiple chemical reaction steps required to accomplish full oxid

245 ons to correlate conformational changes with chemical reaction steps.

246 In chemical reactions such as ozone formation, a delta(17)

247 onal spectra provides a novel tool to follow chemical reactions, such as the occurrence of posttransl

248 ly process with a reversible or irreversible chemical reaction that occurs within the constituent sub

249 gated DNA templating strands that triggers a chemical reaction that would be otherwise too slow under

250 The excited Mo(0) complexes can induce chemical reactions that are thermodynamically too demand

251 Reaction rules are generic descriptions of chemical reactions that can be used in retrosynthesis wo

252 y reactive and facilitates strongly confined chemical reactions that can, in turn, modulate the tunne

253 Chemical reactions that convert sp(2) to sp(3) hybridiza

254 f Cr (VI), it is essential to understand the chemical reactions that lead to the successful removal o

255 Chemical reactions that occur during cooking lead to vol

256 Monitoring chemical reactions that occur in small spaces or confine

257 pic analyses provide a partial record of the chemical reactions that occurred in the fuel during melt

258 Chemical reactions that reliably join two molecular frag

259 Modeling all the chemical reactions that take place in a minimal cell wil

260 y generated PET catalyst facilitates several chemical reactions that typically require alkali metal r

261 ntum mechanical fluorophore and identifiable chemical reactions that ultimately lead to switching bet

262 ted to explain the temperature dependence of chemical reactions, the Arrhenius equation, and related

263 de an efficient driving force for catalyzing chemical reactions, the kinetics of which cannot be unde

264 cise control of the substances affecting the chemical reactions, the sample temperature, the volumes

265 model of fibrinolysis that includes the main chemical reactions: the microscale model represents a si

266 ment of plasmonic excitation as a reagent in chemical reactions; the chemical potential of this reage

267 ls as solvents strongly influence and direct chemical reaction through donation of strong hydrogen bo

268 sicles, to raise the rate and specificity of chemical reactions through increases in effective molari

269 sed as having a distinct ability to catalyze chemical reactions through the stabilization of polar or

270 -electrochemical reaction with a spontaneous chemical reaction to bypass a slow-electrochemical react

271 roduce a novel application of an oscillatory chemical reaction to the synthesis of block copolymers.

272 ion built on MetaCyc documents enriched with chemical reactions to a general set of articles related

273 ver recent decades, the translation of these chemical reactions to industrial-production scales using

274 as benefited from the development of several chemical reactions to modulate their membrane permeabili

275 me's active site to allow slow and difficult chemical reactions to occur so rapidly?

276 pathways have evolved to perform alternative chemical reactions to produce the same end products in t

277 les: from molecular (modulating the rates of chemical reactions) to mesoscale (organizing large struc

278 bility of DNA-DNA interactions to accelerate chemical reactions under diluted conditions upon sequenc

279 cessible, only a few are known to accelerate chemical reactions under substoichiometric conditions.

280 id to form an amide bond is the most popular chemical reaction used for drug discovery(1).

281 Chemical reactions usually proceed through a radical, co

282 pivot in the anthocyanins-type multistate of chemical reactions was investigated by the conjugation o

283 n order to understand the role of defects in chemical reactions, we used two types of samples, which

284 Overall, a total of 798 different chemical reactions were recorded and some new chemical r

285 this study two antioxidant methods, based on chemical reactions, were tested for their ability in ant

286 nment alone can electrostatically catalyze a chemical reaction when compared with the corresponding d

287 unds, usually acids or bases, can accelerate chemical reactions when used in substoichiometric quanti

288 is typically based on metal surface-assisted chemical reactions, where metallic substrates strongly s

289 thermal energy is used to drive endothermic chemical reactions, which can subsequently release the s

290 s and allows incorporation of non-biological chemical reactions, which may be performed after metabol

291 s actomyosin network dynamics as a result of chemical reactions whose rates are modulated by rapid me

292 peptides that were covalently modified by a chemical reaction with dichlorvos.

293 ts (D) of small molecule species involved in chemical reactions with high temporal resolution.

294 t attention for their potential in promoting chemical reactions with light.

295 rent kinetic studies on two rapidly evolving chemical reactions with multiple overlapping spectral co

296 ls, evidence for acid production from indoor chemical reactions with ozone was found.

297 The absolute configuration was determined by chemical reactions with sodium borohydride, hydrogen per

298 y isomerizations, conformational motions, or chemical reactions with the emergent properties that ari

299 anical damage or deteriorate due to unwanted chemical reactions with the surrounding agent.

300 same space, performing computations through chemical reactions, yet their lack of programmability li