ライフサイエンスコーパス: chemical species

1 erfacial electron transfer and adsorption of chemical species.

2 NMR is routinely used to quantitate chemical species.

3 widespread and accessible for characterising chemical species.

4 irect electrical detection of biological and chemical species.

5 cles to be internally mixed with two or more chemical species.

6 cording to the availability of a constituent chemical species.

7 ample, involving the fast detection of trace chemical species.

8 and degradation of a locally produced single chemical species.

9 nvariant to the relative abundances of lipid chemical species.

10 cation to other shallow water ecosystems and chemical species.

11 ng in watts per meter squared, of individual chemical species.

12 ivity degraded by irreversible adsorption of chemical species.

13 ction between mechanical signals and mitosis chemical species.

14 concept of protection and remote release of chemical species.

15 otons and secondarily by reactive radiolytic chemical species.

16 echanical devices or to organize other large chemical species.

17 ctral and temporal information from multiple chemical species.

18 vels of activity of a number of intermediate chemical species.

19 irect electrical detection of biological and chemical species.

20 g transitions rather than the populations of chemical species.

21 values corresponding to the same fundamental chemical species.

22 for studying nanotubes in contact with other chemical species.

23 oftware versions, which change the outputted chemical species.

24 ulting in the quantification of 44 different chemical species.

25 lectrically based sensors for biological and chemical species.

26 tools to explain and predict the behavior of chemical species.

27 lectrochemistry principles to detect various chemical species.

28 therefore ideal for label-free detection of chemical species.

29 2) up to 0.9997 can originate from different chemical species.

30 ife are centred on the generation of complex chemical species.

31 d by low signal and the presence of multiple chemical species.

32 or the internal connectivity of molecules in chemical species.

33 consider spatial distributions of different chemical species.

34 let networks for the compartmentalisation of chemical species.

35 e stability with the progressive addition of chemical species.

36 when the two spectra originate from the same chemical species.

37 and orientation with respect to the reactive chemical species.

38 otopic mass distributions of each polyatomic chemical species.

39 ins can strongly influence the properties of chemical species.

40 a fast, nondestructive method for monitoring chemical species.

41 to yield desired photocatalytically accessed chemical species.

42 anium atom which can be transferred to other chemical species.

43 act on human health depends primarily on its chemical species.

44 that consider only the addition of monomeric chemical species.

45 the autonomous processing of a diversity of chemical species.

46 es of reactions involving various phosphorus chemical species.

47 nsitions in selective response to particular chemical species.

48 d demonstrate the identification of multiple chemical species.

49 a non-spherical nanoparticle using a single chemical species.

50 oss-section determination, a large number of chemical species, 22 metabolites and 54 lipids, were ide

51 Virtually all chemical species absorb and have unique gas phase absorp

52 ngth range of 115-240nm, where virtually all chemical species absorb.

53 fferentiate phases and study the transfer of chemical species across and between phases, providing un

54 ments to control and regulate the passage of chemical species across them.

55 tal hydrolyzable amino acids and presence of chemical species affiliated with activated hydrocarbons,

56 pheric carbon dioxide by balancing fluxes of chemical species among the ocean, atmosphere, and geosph

57 ing platform can be extended to detect other chemical species and biomolecules such as proteins and s

58 terial is modeled using tens to thousands of chemical species and elementary reactions.

59 selectively recognize and bind a variety of chemical species and from the unique properties observed

60 l aerosol production in the troposphere, the chemical species and mechanism responsible for the growt

61 heir reactivity in the presence of oxidizing chemical species and microbial catalysts.

62 centrations among actively competitive ions, chemical species and molecular agents, and multi-cyclic

63 ssociation between acute exposure to PM(2.5) chemical species and mortality anywhere in India and rec

64 ssociation between acute exposure to PM(2.5) chemical species and mortality is not well known, especi

65 ively, but implicitly, define the individual chemical species and reactions that molecular interactio

66 V will be used to expose unidentified active chemical species and resolve pharmacodynamic interaction

67 Spectral similarities between known chemical species and the components identified by PARAFA

68 the primary transport mechanism for heat and chemical species and the primary energy source for plane

69 ation about both the identities of the major chemical species and their localization.

70 utrient inputs to the lake, depending on the chemical species and year.

71 FLIM characterizes the chemical species and/or provides microenvironment inform

72 genes/proteins, genetic variants, diseases, chemicals, species and cell lines, all available for imm

73 us and tmChem by 5-13 pp on the entity types chemicals, species and genes.

74 cells, (b) targeted imaging, (c) imaging of chemical species, and (d) imaging of temperature are giv

75 both abiotically, by a variety of inorganic chemical species, and biologically during anaerobic resp

76 visualizing biological activities, detecting chemical species, and characterizing materials.

77 ns and to evaluate gadolinium concentration, chemical species, and clearance.

78 over messages that provide information about chemical species; and (iii) model translation to convert

79 of measured time series of concentrations of chemical species, another is on measurements of temporal

80 tection and quantification of biological and chemical species are central to many areas of healthcare

81 cle surface termination with specific plasma chemical species are proposed to provide an enhanced bar

82 These chemical species are short-lived in biological settings,

83 In this work we use the time-integral of chemical species as a measure of a network's ability to

84 tem allows the assignment of the luminescent chemical species as metaschoepite, Na-compreignacite, su

85 structure of chemical space, spanned by all chemical species, as documented in more than 200 y of sc

86 patial arrangement of the bulk and interface chemical species, as well as local potential energy vari

87 been demonstrated to neutralize free radical chemical species associated with many life-threatening d

88 Plant chemical-species associations were mined from literature

89 s well as difficulties, in the separation of chemical species at atmospheric pressure.

90 However, chemotactically inactive chemical species at concentrations found in the human ga

91 Tailoring the nanoscale distribution of chemical species at grain boundaries is a powerful metho

92 sensitive and selective imaging of multiple chemical species at interfaces immersed in solution.

93 eal time and in situ monitoring of different chemical species at the electrolyte/electrode interfaces

94 rategy for estimating the concentration of a chemical species at the surface of a cell is presented.

95 and its radical anion SO(3)(-) are important chemical species atmospherically.

96 Although we have not yet identified the chemical species being titrated, a likely candidate is l

97 pective model substrates and produce in situ chemical species (beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

98 rge differences in the distributions of many chemical species between different tissues of the maize

99 In this study, a non-native chemical species, bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), was imaged w

100 describing the concentrations of interacting chemical species by a linear expansion of basis function

101 electrophoretic analysis times of transient chemical species by inducing nascent, oppositely charged

102 P production required generation of reactive chemical species by mitochondria, NADPH oxidase, and typ

103 before it can initiate production of harmful chemical species by photosynthetic reaction centers.

104 science that isolates the impact of specific chemical species by preparing precisely-defined EEIs and

105 fect the period, and how oscillations in one chemical species can be deduced from oscillations in oth

106 entration, pH and temperature, and different chemical species can be present.

107 Different chemical species can be used as markers for tracking emi

108 Furthermore, we show that additional chemical species can be used to fine-tune the growth rat

109 These very reactive chemical species can damage proteins, lipids, nucleic ac

110 Exogenous and endogenous sources of chemical species can react, directly or after metabolic

111 Under irradiation, chemical species can redistribute in ways not expected f

112 Exposure of cells to toxic chemical species can result in reduced glutathione (GSH)

113 ta, reveal processes and mechanisms by which chemical species (cations, peptides, lipids, lignin, car

114 tonomous, periodic pulsations, which produce chemical species collectively referred to as the activat

115 thylpiperidine-N-oxyl cation) is a versatile chemical species commonly known as an oxidizing reagent.

116 Chemical species composed of light elements-such as hydr

117 S and similar techniques to extract the bulk chemical species concentration present in an ensemble of

118 ollected samples can be further analyzed for chemical species concentrations besides gravimetric anal

119 : In properly targeted alloys, the different chemical species cooperate to each fill complementary gr

120 ress in sampling molecular structures across chemical species, developing force fields, and speeding

121 ons of biochemical models provide details of chemical species, documentation of chemical reactions, a

122 Observed emissions included many expected chemical species, dominantly ammonia and acetaldehyde, b

123 d radicals are some of the most investigated chemical species due to their preferential formation in

124 t analysis, were utilized to investigate the chemical species embedded within the data sets and their

125 In terms of the chemical species emitted, nitrogen oxides and sulfur dio

126 und to be capable of reducing many different chemical species en route to methanol through six sequen

127 The direct comparison of the chemical species evolved from the thermal degradation of

128 While many chemical species exhibit enhanced Bronsted acidity in th

129 nents in solid mixtures composed of the same chemical species exhibiting different physical forms rep

130 sisting the selection of promising candidate chemical species for subsequent experimental validation.

131 hetic systems to shuttle both electronic and chemical species for the efficient oxidation of water.

132 otonumeric method is extensible to transient chemical species for which other methods are not availab

133 rst direct, in situ measurements of relevant chemical species formed on solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)

134 Among the generated chemical species, formic and acrylic acids are observed

135 predict biomarker levels (concentrations of chemical species found in the body that indicate exposur

136 nd quantification of over 50 major and minor chemical species from hydrogen and benzo[ghi]perylene we

137 Rhea reactions are described using chemical species from the Chemical Entities of Biologica

138 The chemical species giving rise to the reported biological

139 les while eliminating representations of the chemical species having relatively fast characteristic t

140 aining effective stochastic dynamics for the chemical species having relatively slow characteristic t

141 e upfield shifts in NMR, characteristic of a chemical species in a fullerene cage.

142 al neurons can be modulated by extracellular chemical species in a manner consistent with neuromodula

143 ogonal) the molar absorptivity curves of the chemical species in a model are, the less signal noise i

144 ects of a pulse change of concentration of a chemical species in a reaction network, either at equili

145 Monitoring of chemical species in breath offers an approach for the de

146 h high resolution provides a way to identify chemical species in cluttered environments and is of gen

147 ue utilizes the electrophoretic migration of chemical species in combination with variable hydrodynam

148 k for prediction of the dynamic evolution of chemical species in DNA amplification reactions, for any

149 ion, with the aim to control the delivery of chemical species in integrated systems.

150 ncreased concentration of particulate bound, chemical species in Lake Hazen's upper water column.

151 sed technique for measuring the abundance of chemical species in living systems.

152 arsenate [As(V)], the most prevalent arsenic chemical species in nature, causes severe depletion of e

153 as low as 0.976 can originate from the same chemical species in one example, while a different pair

154 orrelate with the biochemical roles of these chemical species in plant defense and photosynthesis.

155 th the antimicrobial assays using determined chemical species in solution in order to confirm the maj

156 his manner has been quantified for nontarget chemical species in the aqueous phase but has never been

157 ensive, quantitative kinetic modeling of all chemical species in the batch polymerization of 1-hexene

158 s show minimal nonspecific interactions with chemical species in the investigated sample and are thus

159 is cost becomes independent of the number of chemical species in the large computational meshes typic

160 of certain siderophores for borate, a common chemical species in the marine but not the terrestrial e

161 biophysics: how are the free energies of the chemical species in the myosin-catalyzed ATP hydrolysis

162 The chemical species in the single and binary component solu

163 Consideration of charge donation from chemical species in the surface environment is critical

164 ate the physiology and pathology of reactive chemical species in their native environments with minim

165 efforts, the complete profile of ciguatoxin chemical species in these waters is still unknown.

166 Spatial resolved quantitation of chemical species in thin tissue sections by mass spectro

167 diatoms, while others have shown diverse Zn chemical species in whole-cell aggregates.

168 uded the unambiguous identification of other chemical species-in particular the primary carbon-bearin

169 The major PM sources associated with these chemical species include residual/fuel oil combustion, t

170 ly selective to SO(2) over other atmospheric chemical species (including H(2)O, NH(3), H(2)S, and NO(

171 ly possible when all other oxygen-containing chemical species, including hydroxyl, carboxyl, epoxide

172 detection of a wide range of biological and chemical species, including proteins, nucleic acids, sma

173 thm for detecting and quantifying co-eluting chemical species, including species that exist in multip

174 lls are governed by complex networks of many chemical species interacting stochastically in diverse w

175 keite and show that the phase segregation of chemical species into discrete layers at the sub-nanomet

176 e cells, to induce necrosis and to introduce chemical species into live cells.

177 fered peracetic acid by introducing reactive chemical species into the solution.

178 resolve, both spatially and spectrally, all chemical species involved in enzyme immobilization, incl

179 The determination of trace chemical species is a useful tool in paleoclimatology, a

180 atic catalysis, controlled mass transport of chemical species is also key in facilitating the availab

181 hich the spatial distribution of the various chemical species is determined by scanning the DESI prob

182 Subsurface analysis of chemical species is imperative for biomedical diagnostic

183 point where the identification of individual chemical species is not possible.

184 tection and identification of a multitude of chemical species is required to fulfill the scientific o

185 d to study chemical interactions of multiple chemical species labeled with spectrally distinct fluoro

186 ism in reaction-diffusion systems containing chemical species later conceptualized as activators and

187 d and linked with two populations of dimeric chemical species localized to specific positions in the

188 hich new planetary systems form, some of the chemical species made in these environments are expected

189 flow in porous media where several phases or chemical species may be present.

190 scope (SECM) for imaging the distribution of chemical species near a substrate.

191 ave identified nitric oxide (NO) and related chemical species (NOx) as having critical roles in neuro

192 ng of multiple feature measurements for each chemical species observed.

193 cularly on differential dynamics of multiple chemical species of diacylglycerol.

194 al approach has been developed to derive the chemical species of each of the titanium layers.

195 ilitates the accurate spectral analysis of a chemical species of interest in the presence of overlapp

196 ften treat gaseous fragment ions as esoteric chemical species of interest to only analytical mass spe

197 and provide information to identify specific chemical species of interest.

198 undergo ordering transitions in response to chemical species of relevance to atmospheric chemistry.

199 tudy we evaluated total Se and the different chemical species of Se in broccoli and carrots grown in

200 excess selenomethionine (SeMet, the dominant chemical species of Se in diets) via in ovo maternal tra

201 s change in viscosity, which varies with the chemical species of the vapors and the types of ionic li

202 f UOF in human samples is of concern, as the chemical species of these organofluorine compounds remai

203 led us to isolate and classify more than 500 chemical species of volatile organic compounds in urban

204 Measuring the distribution of chemical species on flow requires the use of spatially r

205 or imaging, but can originate from different chemical species on the surface.

206 mechanical action to induce the diffusion of chemical species out of synthetic vesicles, to enhance t

207 time we achieve uniform release of volatile chemical species over many hours for the first time, pav

208 limiting the response kinetics of the sensor-chemical species pair only to the reaction phenomena occ

209 airwise learning was applied to 3295 x 1267 (chemical,species) pairs of Observed LC50 data, where onl

210 inter-run variance in the retention time of chemical species poses a significant hurdle that must be

211 oxidation products confirmed the presence of chemical species potentially forming adducts with DNA.

212 The reagents are pure chemical species prepared from phosphoramidites synthesi

213 s, in that it tends to be dominated by those chemical species present at relatively higher concentrat

214 lel configuration provides information about chemical species present in the diffusion layer, meanwhi

215 The other chemical species present in wastewater do not interfere

216 The chemical species present on the catalysts surface evalua

217 textural characteristics, total acidity and chemical species present on the catalysts surface.

218 , requires knowledge of elementary steps and chemical species prevalent on the catalyst surface under

219 To better understand the chemical species produced when diisocyanates react with

220 nomenon whereby the absorption of light by a chemical species provides an energetic driving force for

221 of application reduces the flux of reactive chemical species reaching the sample, potentially limiti

222 ng effort to develop methods for identifying chemical species related to CW agent exposure.

223 the relative single proton peak areas of two chemical species represent the relative molar concentrat

224 metabolomics and proteomics to identify the chemical species responsible for the observed changes in

225 demonstrates their potential feasibility for chemical species sensing and bioimaging applications.

226 higher-tier environmental risk assessment of chemicals, species sensitivity distributions (SSDs) are

227 processes at biomembranes using EW-CRDS for chemical species showing optical absorbance in the visib

228 regate presentation of data for 48 different chemical species shows no correlation in either directio

229 odel leads to periodic rows and waves in the chemical species, similar to what is observed in experim

230 tion model describes the permeability of all chemical species simultaneously.

231 alysis is completely dominated by a very few chemical species, specifically alpha-glucose and fructos

232 Fluxional chemical species such as bullvalene have been a valuable

233 des in the atmosphere, possibly by absorbing chemical species such as gaseous vanadium oxide and tita

234 ults in changes to the concentrations of key chemical species such as hydroxide, carbonate and bicarb

235 ates metabolic processes that reduce aqueous chemical species, such as bicarbonate or sulfate, that c

236 n invariant-that is independent of the other chemical species, such as free enzymes or enzyme-substra

237 Our ability to synthesize nanometre-scale chemical species, such as nanoparticles with desired sha

238 al manganese(IV) oxide reduction mediated by chemical species (sulfide and ferrous iron) and the comm

239 Among the chemical species tested for potential interferences (oth

240 ity of virgin olive oil can be controlled by chemical species that are linked to the production area.

241 relies on spatial gradients of intermediate chemical species that are selectively activated over the

242 analysis, can differentiate between diverse chemical species that are simultaneously retained by the

243 cord of numerous water-soluble and insoluble chemical species that are trapped in snow and ice offer

244 ron transfer (ECE) mechanism to generate new chemical species that are used for detection by fluoresc

245 l-suited to distinguish and characterize the chemical species that arise during the reaction.

246 In addition, by coupling a diffusing chemical species that can bind actin, such as myosin lig

247 n ideal tool for in situ characterization of chemical species that can enable quantification as well

248 in terms of identifying specific subsets of chemical species that contribute significantly to the op

249 62173) Ryugu is expected to contain volatile chemical species that could provide information on the o

250 sation, but their composition (and hence the chemical species that drive their production) remains an

251 sulfides and natural organic matter to form chemical species that include organic-coated mercury sul

252 ,3'-dideoxynucleosides (ddNs) are the active chemical species that inhibit viral DNA synthesis.

253 investigate the production and regulation of chemical species that mediate biological signaling and s

254 Environmental tracers are chemical species that move with a fluid and allow us to

255 e, isoprene (C(5)H(8)), produces a number of chemical species that partition to the condensed phase v

256 ns open the way to sharp signalling of small chemical species that perform critical biological functi

257 (or modules) that are aggregates of distinct chemical species that share similar chemistry and metabo

258 d the never seen before class was 10 various chemical species that the neural network had not seen be

259 Identifying the form and role of the chemical species that traverse the stages of crystalliza

260 Specific chemical species that were determined by the feature sel

261 hes perform well when classifying spectra of chemical species that were encountered during the traini

262 ic program that protects cells from reactive chemical species that, if left unchecked, would cause mu

263 lly coupled materials thus yielding peculiar chemical species (the colloidal QDs themselves), which d

264 e solution diffusion coefficients of the two chemical species, the depth of the evanescent field, and

265 strate the precisely controlled diffusion of chemical species through polymer networks.

266 n both 2D and 3D the spatial distribution of chemical species through the reconstruction of XANES spe

267 that allows for the comprehensive mapping of chemical species throughout biological tissues with typi

268 cavity of Ag colloids, and accessibility of chemical species to both inner and outer surface of the

269 The correction is subtyped for distinct chemical species to match the underlying force field, to

270 tributions of different emission sectors and chemical species to premature mortality, and changes in

271 CO(2) electroreduction products from diverse chemical species to selective CO generation.

272 lculation of heats of formation of the above chemical species to within 1.0 kcal/mol (1 kcal = 4.18 k

273 multi-phase fluid flow, energy transport and chemical species transport that describes melting and so

274 ential equations (PDEs) representing various chemical species' transport, reaction kinetics, and diff

275 ine notation for describing the structure of chemical species using short ASCII strings] or 2D graphi

276 ombines simulations for each of the relevant chemical species, varying by protonation and ligation st

277 the capability of the technique in resolving chemical species, we first analyse a sample containing 2

278 New chemical species were then identified such as: citric (m

279 eacted subsequently with oxygen and formed a chemical species which reacted with either analysis solu

280 ) samples were analyzed for their content of chemical species which were used to estimate the emissio

281 statistical analysis on a set of predefined chemical species, which might be chosen for their metabo

282 actors to allow detection of a wide range of chemical species while taking advantage of inexpensive b

283 Organic molecules containing redox centres-chemical species whose oxidation number, and hence elect

284 ce of pre-existing enantiomerically-enriched chemical species, will be considered first.

285 the experimentally measured coordinates and chemical species with 22 picometre precision can be used

286 ycles, and (3) a hierarchical arrangement of chemical species with a bottom-heavy energy-size spectru

287 aptamer that binds an inorganic target or a chemical species with a short lifetime is challenging to

288 Peroxynitrite is a highly reactive chemical species with antibacterial properties that are

289 The assemblies can be considered new chemical species with enhanced and tunable properties.

290 convolute spatial distributions of different chemical species with identical nominal mass.

291 seeks to exploit the joint probability of a chemical species with target characteristics.

292 enge, associated with simulating hundreds of chemical species with time scales varying from milliseco

293 hat incremental vaccination against a single chemical species within a multi-component mixture can be

294 estigated with regard to the quantitation of chemical species within individual ambient aerosol parti

295 We present progress toward imaging of chemical species within intact mammalian cells using sec

296 s capable of targeting and detecting salient chemical species within practical clinical timeframes.

297 n, mixing state, and spatial distribution of chemical species within single particles through the com

298 networks, which rests on elimination of fast chemical species without a loss of information about mes

299 ent of the pH-dependent emission to a single chemical species would be an oversimplification.

300 is synchronized with bulk homogenization of chemical species, yielding two distinct processes that a