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1 ability of a laid egg resulting in a fledged chick.
2  from epiblast to defined neural lineages in chick.
3 M, occur at equivalent stages in the emu and chick.
4 ocytes that eliminate apoptotic cells in the chick.
5 ces misshapen or fused sensory organs in the chick.
6 al ganglion cells project their axons in the chick.
7 ion and cell cycle analyses in the embryonic chick.
8  to a potential predator attack than control chicks.
9 d apply it to posthatch zebra finch songbird chicks.
10 r of species studied, parents ignore begging chicks.
11 ome and metabolome of developing young layer chicks.
12 e infections and complementation analysis in chicks.
13  more, and parents preferentially feed those chicks.
14  mass recession occurred in 73% of all study chicks.
15 lection at 1, 3, and 9 days postinfection in chicks.
16 d higher body weight gain than the untreated chicks.
17 wing inoculation of SE in two-week-old layer chicks.
18 ts with more wormwood leaves produce heavier chicks.
19  tapping into parental choice for ornamented chicks.
20 cks were duller (less red) than nonparasitic chicks.
21 ikely to share paternity when they sired any chicks.
22                                    7-day old chicks (10 birds/group) were either untreated or they re
23 almost 20%) among common tern Sterna hirundo chicks, a well-studied species long-established as growi
24             Maternal FO consumption enriched chick adipose tissue in EPA and DHA and reduced adiposit
25           Conversely Lmx1a (or cLmx1b in the chick) allows sensory organ segregation by antagonizing
26                                   Use of the chick also allowed us to merge histological, immunochemi
27 amic morphoskeletons in wild-type and mutant chick and fly embryos, we find that they capture the ear
28 ell migration at three progressive stages in chick and identify and establish hierarchical relationsh
29 n of cNCCs to mature cardiomyocytes in fish, chick and mice, as well as their role in the regeneratio
30                                  Using frog, chick and mice, we analyzed the regulation of Prdm12 and
31        Through experiments conducted in both chick and mouse embryos we have developed a model explai
32 il factors and Zeb2 fulfil a similar role in chick and mouse in directly repressing ectodermal cadher
33 al actin cable and adherens-junctions within chick and mouse neuroepithelial cells.
34 nd their comparison with counterparts in the chick and mouse pretectum.
35 ression patterns evolved differently between chick and mouse.
36 of the morphogen Sonic hedgehog (SHH) in the chick and zebra finch, two species that differ in size d
37        Recent lineage-tracing experiments in chick and zebrafish embryos have shown that cNCCs can al
38 ons, determining food availability for their chicks and consequent breeding success.
39 ayed start of breeding with lighter eggs and chicks and lower breeding success the following breeding
40 ith that of sternal cartilage development in chicks and mice.
41 y and vestibular nuclei develop in embryonic chicks and mice.
42                     Corticosterone-implanted chicks and their siblings were faster in responding to a
43 ed for Salmonella to colonize and persist in chicks and were not previously associated with this abil
44 accessibility in Muller glia from zebrafish, chick, and mice in response to different stimuli.
45 on to form multinucleated myotubes in mouse, chick, and zebrafish.
46 perienced babies and human fetuses, domestic chicks, and monkeys exhibit a preference for faces and f
47 ously known to be needed during infection in chicks, and one of these (STM1297) suggests an important
48 water colony, being detected among 34-38% of chicks annually.
49 re of the radioactive Mr 27,000 band by anti-chick apolipoprotein A-I antibodies confirmed its identi
50 tic birds [2,3,7], which might also occur in chick appearances when arms races escalate.
51                             Day-old domestic chicks approach the larger of two groups of identical ob
52  ratio values in the offspring suggests that chicks are more capable to deal with potential stressful
53                                    Using the chick as a model organism, we show that vertebrate Pax6
54                                    Using the chick as a model, we found a precise and dynamic express
55 vidual mixed lineage progenitor cells in the chick as these cells offer a window into the cell fate d
56                         Here, using domestic chicks as a model predator, we manipulated the degree of
57 f the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata) from chick at posthatch day (d) 8 to adult (up to 147 d) in f
58 y, however the UAV detected up to 52.4% more chicks because chicks were camouflaged and invisible to
59  families, chick coloration predicts whether chicks become "favorites" when parents begin control ove
60                     In our first experiment, chicks begged significantly longer in response to the od
61 hypothalamus, pons, and medulla of posthatch chick brains, but not in some areas that are among the m
62 bryo corresponds to Snail2/P-cadherin in the chick, but both Snail factors and Zeb2 fulfil a similar
63 n of orexin system in the liver of 9-day old chicks, but did not affect feed intake.
64 aluate the role of SPI-1 in the infection of chicks by Salmonella, we created and utilized strains ha
65                          This indicates that chicks can extract the common proportional value shared
66                           We treat embryonic chick cardiac cells with a potassium channel blocker, wh
67                                              Chick cardiac crest ablation results in failure of this
68                                  In isolated chick cardiomyocytes and sections from canine heart, we
69 lion cells, our transcriptomes of developing chick cells also contained representation from multiple
70 n NE and bacterial dynamics and functions in chicks challenged with C. perfringens.
71                                       In the chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay used to measu
72                                         In a Chick Chorioallantoic Membrane (CAM) in vivo model, linc
73 tivity of HT C6 was confirmed in vivo in the chick chorioallantoic membrane assay.
74                                          The chick cochlear nucleus, nucleus magnocellularis (NM), ex
75 related homeobox 1 (PROX1) in the developing chick colon.
76              Deltaape1 was also impaired for chick colonization and adhesion, invasion, intracellular
77                        We show that neonatal chick colonization with Salmonella enterica serovar Ente
78 xplained by color variation within families: Chick coloration increases with position in the egg-layi
79                    However, within families, chick coloration predicts whether chicks become "favorit
80                   Maternal effects influence chick coloration, but coot females do not use this mecha
81                                 However, the chick corneal stromal structure is remarkably complex in
82 layer, and anterior stroma were generated in chick corneas on embryonic day 7.
83                                         Then chicks could choose between two identical, left or right
84 itism is common in coots and brood parasitic chicks could manipulate hosts by tapping into parental c
85 rived from alcohol-exposed neural fold-stage chick crania, wherein alcohol causes facial deficits rec
86 P) antagonist we detected by analysis of the chick cranial mesoderm.
87  three groups and reared with (i) commercial chick crumb, (ii) crumb plus 1% live mealworm or (iii) c
88  the regulation of muscle progenitors during chick development has not been investigated.
89 tor (a rapidly expanding, looming stimulus), chicks displayed a fast escape response.
90 spatially distinct subpopulations within the chick dorsal neural tube.
91 veloped force apparatus, we demonstrate that chick dorsal root ganglion axons exhibit a tension buffe
92 able of targeted migration in the developing chick embryo and extensive colonization of the adult mou
93 effects of sildenafil on the fetus using the chick embryo and hypothesised that sildenafil also prote
94                                      In vivo chick embryo angiogenesis assay again confirms the antia
95 e also tested a four-channel device on fixed chick embryo Brainbow samples and identified individual
96 cumulated in different tumor xenografts in a chick embryo CAM model.
97 current, INa, based on 30 year old data from chick embryo cell aggregates).
98 cline on the antibody response to a purified chick embryo cell vaccine, given on a postexposure proph
99 tly reduced HepG2 tumor growth in a modified chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay, assoc
100 sent study we tested the hypothesis that the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) can be used
101 of mouse aortic rings and neoangiogenesis in chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane.
102                              Here, using the chick embryo close to hatching, a well-accepted model fo
103                                    Using the chick embryo model, here we show that sildenafil treatme
104 ng a 3R compliant cost effective preclinical chick embryo model.
105 o maintain their ability to metastasize in a chick embryo model.
106 e recombination experiments performed in the chick embryo provide evidence that signals operating dur
107  intrinsically disordered phosphoprotein, in chick embryo skeletal development, and using circular di
108 hat synaptic upscaling could be triggered in chick embryo spinal motoneurons by complete blockade of
109 spensions and ventricular tissue from day 16 chick embryo were collected and analyzed for comparison
110                    Here, we show that in the chick embryo, E-cadherin is weakly expressed in the epib
111 tect against fetal growth restriction in the chick embryo, supporting the idea that the protective ef
112                                     In early chick embryo, we found that inducing high glucose levels
113                                    Using the chick embryo, we uncover novel genes in the gene regulat
114 g early morphogenesis of the gut tube in the chick embryo.
115 n of the foregut and heart tube in the early chick embryo.
116 tgrowth of neurites from both PC12 cells and chick embryonic dorsal root ganglia (DRG) bodies, as wel
117 s from both PC12 multicellular spheroids and chick embryonic dorsal root ganglia bodies.
118 ets, including human fetal echocardiography, chick embryonic heart ultrasound images, and zebrafish e
119 ression of alternative codon-derived DPRs in chick embryonic spinal cord confirmed in vitro data, rev
120 aggregation both in vitro and in vivo in the chick embryonic spinal cord.
121                                       Day 10 chick embryonic ventricular CM (3.5 x 10(4) cell cluster
122                                              Chick embryos (n = 11 per group) were incubated in normo
123 ss diverse contexts, including cell culture, chick embryos and adult mouse brain tissue.
124 o a pathway for sulfur metabolism present in chick embryos but not in mammals.
125 ocations and orientations in the epiblast of chick embryos in the early stages of primitive streak fo
126                       Zebrafish, Xenopus and chick embryos largely show consistent requirements for s
127  Inhibition of Ssdp1/2 activity in mouse and chick embryos suppresses the generation of motor neurons
128              Here, we combine experiments on chick embryos with computational modeling to explore a n
129  in vitro (cultured dorsal spinal neurons of chick embryos) and in vivo (developing chick spinal comm
130              Notably, upon implantation into chick embryos, adult NC cells behaved similar to their e
131                                  Finally, in chick embryos, blocking the Wnt5a function in the caudal
132                                           In chick embryos, skeletal muscle formation is initiated by
133       Here we describe a new approach, using chick embryos, to discover organizers based on a common
134  of the cranial versus trunk neural crest in chick embryos, we identified and characterized regulator
135 engrafted on the chorioallantoic membrane of chick embryos, we observed a reduction of tumour cell pr
136                                        Using chick embryos, we show that the hypoxic cellular respons
137  required for NC delamination in Xenopus and chick embryos, whereas they do not affect the motile pro
138 ts engraft and adopt a metastatic program in chick embryos.
139 tor expression in the neural plate border of chick embryos.
140 m quails that are grafted into the coelom of chick embryos.
141 ound August and that the rapid growth of the chicks enabled them to reach a robust size before the au
142  target gene expression in mouse embryos and chick ex vivo assays.
143                  Human neonates and domestic chicks exhibit several similarities in the predispositio
144 is were markedly up-regulated in choroids of chick eyes during the recovery from induced myopia, and
145                       In Experiment 2, while chicks failed to spontaneously use a striped wall in a s
146 ish and carrion), analysis of delta(15) N in chick feathers identified a three-guild community struct
147                      However, delta(15) N in chick feathers, which reflected trophic (level) speciali
148 eed and dimethylarsinic acid in breasts from chicks fed the SHC-containing diet.
149 ine was the major metabolite in breasts from chicks fed the UL-containing diet.
150  study used an ex vivo [embryonic day (E)18] chick femur defect model to examine the bone regenerativ
151 mm-drill defects in the mid-diaphysis of E18 chick femurs and cultured organotypically for 10 d.
152                    It is unknown whether the chick fetal wound healing is capable of recapitulating t
153              We previously demonstrated that chick fetal wound healing shows a regenerative phenotype
154 etrin-1 (NTN1) is precisely expressed in the chick fissure margin during fusion but is immediately do
155 spiracles (ems)] RGCs in mouse neocortex and chick forebrain and found evidence for both sequential a
156 nts of active motors and clutches: embryonic chick forebrain neurons (ECFNs; optimum approximately 1
157                                              Chicks from both maternal diet groups were fed the same
158                                              Chicks from cross-fostered eggs responded significantly
159 genes to dissect the function of TIM4 in the chick (Gallus gallus).
160                         We trained 3-day-old chicks (Gallus gallus) on a given numerical magnitude (5
161           Here we trained 4-day-old domestic chicks (Gallus gallus) to respond to stimuli depicting m
162       Indeed, the extra insects fed to urban chicks greatly reduced the significant differences in su
163 lised suburban and urban areas more as their chicks grew and appeared to use diverse foraging strateg
164                        On high-LCPUFA diets, chicks grew faster, were in better condition, and had gr
165 ironmental changes: Adult body condition and chick growth rate were negatively linked to SIC and merc
166 and recorded their foraging behaviour during chick guarding.
167  normal chicks, the highly myopic-astigmatic chicks had significantly higher expression of all three
168 ing contact repulsion at the cell surface in chick half-somites.
169 reduced rainfall - but the mean body mass of chicks has not changed.
170                 Novel PFAS were confirmed in chicks hatched downstream of a fluoropolymer production
171 tein localisation and phenotypic evidence in chick, humans, mice and zebrafish that Netrin-1 has an e
172                             In Experiment 2, chicks identified a specific proportion (2:1) from eithe
173            Biotinylated rabbit polyclonal to chick IgY (rIgPxcIgY) and phosphorylthioate-modified oli
174                                    We used a chick in vivo model to investigate nuclear factor kappa
175 uantity and quality of food for Tree Swallow chicks in a full factorial design.
176 alternative to the culling of 1-day-old male chicks in laying hen production.
177 streaked shearwater (Calonectris leucomelas) chicks in semi-field conditions resulted in the accumula
178  increased proportion of large prey items to chicks in the nest and spent less time flying while fora
179                                          The chicks in treatment groups consistently displayed higher
180        In predictable and good environments, chicks in worse condition beg more, and parents preferen
181 optic fissure closure (OFC) in the embryonic chick, including evidence for roles of apoptosis and epi
182                           Gene expression in chick indicates that this non-neural origin of pineal pr
183 with this prediction, analysis of developing chick inner ear revealed that ligand-producing hair cell
184                            A nest of begging chicks invites an intuitive explanation: needy chicks wa
185 erential gene expression in infected primary chick kidney cells indicated that the host cell response
186 amine the linkage between these processes in chick limb cartilage.
187 correlated with some long-chain PFAS in CFRE chick livers.
188 ntial toxicity of PCB enantiomers to newborn chicks may be different from that of adults.
189  integrin beta-1 (CA*beta1) in the embryonic chick mesencephalon, enhances neurogenesis and increases
190 ates from this second clade were tested in a chick model of infection and exhibited a reduced coloniz
191  the investigations reported here, we used a chick model system to assess the threshold duration of e
192                       Here, we use mouse and chick models to show that dorsal ventricular layer (dVL)
193 similar but a close to significant increase (chick mortality 24% higher than controls).
194 ay with tebuconazole significantly increased chick mortality, which was 26% higher than that of contr
195 scular junctions (NMJs) when cocultured with chick myofibers for several weeks.
196 ous experience, we investigated responses of chicks naive to movement.
197                           Here, we have used chick neural crest (NC) cells, a highly migratory stem c
198 ging and molecular perturbation of migrating chick neural crest cells in vivo.
199 to specification and maintained in migrating chick neural crest cells.
200 and compared its output to the growth of the chick neuroepithelium to assess the interplay between IN
201                           By cross-fostering chicks of different age between nests, we successfully p
202  developmental fusion defects, and show that chick OFC is a powerful model for epithelial fusion rese
203 nd lower basal metabolic rates compared with chicks on both low LCPUFA diets.
204                                  Finally, no chick or adult was recaptured away from its natal site a
205 s may also play a role by feeding on adults, chicks or eggs.
206 ood distribution, implicating a role for the chick ornamentation in the parental life-history strateg
207  we found that overexpression of Ntn1 in the chick otic vesicle prevented canal fusion by inhibiting
208 f signaling pathway regulators to developing chick otocysts, we show that BMP signaling regulates the
209  wheat, spelt and rye) and four gluten-free (chick pea, lupin, buckwheat, amaranth) flours were used
210  migrant-migrant pairs, and fledged 0.7 more chicks per year on average.
211 r broods 6 days earlier and fledged 0.2 more chicks per year than migrant males and females on averag
212 position was more important for Tree Swallow chick performance than food quantity.
213             When objects were all identical, chicks performed randomly, as expected (Experiment 1).
214 ation defect of cNCCs, resulting in abnormal chick pharyngeal arch development.
215 the associative learning ability of pheasant chicks, Phasianus colchicus, then released them into the
216 esistance against S. Enteritidis in neonatal chicks, phenocopying germ-free mice associated with adul
217 xplore natural patterns of variation in coot chick plumage color, both within and between families, t
218    The resulting Ran-SPION-rIgPxcIgY carries chick polyclonal to microtubule-associated protein 2 (MA
219                                              Chicks preferentially retained LCPUFA in brain and muscl
220                                              Chick premigratory cranial neural crest cells reduce Cad
221                                              Chicks reared with 7 objects were presented with the ope
222 s, and during the incubation period (but not chick rearing), bolder individuals were more site-faithf
223 re changes in habitat suitability during the chick-rearing period based on historic satellite observa
224 competition between these species during the chick-rearing period by comparing their foraging behavio
225 longed or shortened by approximately 25% the chick-rearing period of 42 breeding pairs.
226                    Yet, the possibility that chicks recognise parental odour at hatching has been com
227 uption of ZBP1 function in vivo in mouse and chick resulted in commissural axon guidance errors.
228  to produce somatic mutations of OTX2 in the chick retina and identified similar phenotypes to those
229 omes from individual cells isolated from the chick retina throughout retinogenesis.
230 s with electrophysiology and in vitro CSD in chick retina with intrinsic optical imaging, we addresse
231 glia-derived progenitor cells (MGPCs) in the chick retina.
232 dulator selective for NR2A, at 3 muM, in the chick retina.
233 ing influences the formation of MGPCs in the chick retina.
234 nes, RGC axons from goldfish, zebrafish, and chick retinal explants avoided rat M1-4 but freely cross
235 pocampal neurons and goldfish, zebrafish and chick retinal explants.
236                                           In chick retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), downregulation of A
237 e specific cell types from mouse, human, and chick retinas, as well as from Drosophila midguts.
238                       Thus, the paradigmatic chick retinotectal projection, due to its neighborhood p
239 owing SCI in various animal models (lamprey, chick, rodents, nonhuman primates), different forms of s
240  strategy, perhaps as a reliable signal of a chick's size or age.
241                              Again, at test, chicks selectively responded to the previously reinforce
242 e dense material, and docked mitochondria in chick sensory and Aplysia bag cell neurons growing rapid
243  the fission of mitochondria along embryonic chick sensory axons driven by combined PI3K and Mek-Erk
244           Here we show that in the embryonic chick, Shh is expressed transiently in prechordal mesode
245 ly, the number and tightness of loops in the chick small intestine can be increased or decreased dire
246             Next, focusing on the developing chick small intestine, we determined that Bmp2 expressed
247                       We found that although chicks solely relied on geometry, rats navigated based o
248 ns of chick embryos) and in vivo (developing chick spinal commissural axons and rat callosal axons) f
249               Using dorsal patterning of the chick spinal cord we found that Daam2 promotes Wnt signa
250 and not EphB receptor signaling in mouse and chick spinal motor axons.
251               Focussing largely on mouse and chick studies, we concentrate on the positioning of the
252                                              Chicks succeeded when those features were differently or
253 gh contact with treated soils did not affect chick survival but altered some biochemical parameters p
254 ct availability has a considerable impact on chick survival: Even a single inclement weather event ca
255 ates and the likelihood that their nests and chicks survived during the subsequent breeding season.
256                         These factors reduce chick survivorship as they cannot metabolize saline wate
257                                 Here, we use chick sympathetic neuroblasts to examine the normal func
258 by MYCN/ALK cooperation, we used cultures of chick sympathetic neuroblasts.
259                Here we show that Zebra Finch chicks (Taeniopygia guttata) are capable of identifying
260 ior-posterior and medial-lateral axes of the chick tectum using microarray based transcriptional prof
261                                   We show in chick that two different tissues, namely the lateral hea
262 eg more, and preferentially feed the biggest chicks that beg less.
263 parents in some species even neglect smaller chicks that beg more, and preferentially feed the bigges
264 change prior to fledging for 313 common tern chicks that successfully fledged from two discrete popul
265                                              Chicks that were provisioned at higher rates were more l
266 nly apparent for individuals who had fledged chicks the year before.
267                                           In chick, the driver of cluster pattern is tensile force fr
268                      Unlike the well-studied chick, the mouse cornea had no acellular primary stroma.
269                              Thus, unlike in chick, the murine villus patterning system is independen
270                             In zebrafish and chick, the transition from quiescence to reactivity is e
271            We found that, compared to normal chicks, the highly myopic-astigmatic chicks had signific
272 les do not use this mechanism to benefit the chicks they lay as parasites.
273 s after the onset of incubation, and newborn chick tissues.
274 CBs 95, 132, and 149 occurred in the newborn chick tissues.
275                                     Exposing chicks to one hour of light during the night disrupts th
276                          All birds cared for chicks until normal fledging age, resulting in birds wit
277 In Experiment 1, we found that both rats and chicks used environmental geometry to compute locations
278  of visual stimuli in newly hatched domestic chicks using filial imprinting, suggesting that statisti
279 neous navigation task with rats and domestic chicks, using a single prominent featural cue (a striped
280 icks invites an intuitive explanation: needy chicks want to be fed and parents want to feed them.
281  and sales from broilers, eggs, turkeys, and chicks was $42.8 billion.
282 te enantioselectivity for PCB 135 in newborn chicks was observed.
283                                          The Chick-Watson inactivation kinetic model, based on integr
284                         The extension of the Chick-Watson model, in the ICT domain, described well th
285                                              Chicks were assigned to a Control diet and BEOs diet (Co
286 UAV detected up to 52.4% more chicks because chicks were camouflaged and invisible to ground observer
287   However, counter to expectation, parasitic chicks were duller (less red) than nonparasitic chicks.
288  total of 576 (19 days old) Cobb 500 broiler chicks were fed eight finisher diets consisting of 4 con
289                            We found that the chicks were less likely to approach and eat prey with hi
290 f miR-203 inhibits neural crest migration in chick, whereas its functional inhibition using a 'sponge
291  1 pellet (110 mg) produced heavier eggs and chicks, whereas males exposed to 1 pellet presented an i
292                    In their offspring, those chicks whose parents were exposed to CHS showed higher i
293                     Regarding the H/L ratio, chicks whose parents were supplemented showed lower H/L
294 nt of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signalling in the chick wing bud specifies cells with three antero-posteri
295 c hedgehog (Shh) signalling in the embryonic chick wing bud specifies positional information required
296 h)-expressing polarising region cells of the chick wing bud.
297 ion of Shh signalling at a specific stage of chick wing development results in a pattern of four digi
298 we electroporated granule cell precursors in chick with plasmids encoding fluorescent proteins and pr
299 age is favored by strong parental choice for chicks with more extreme ornamentation but left unresolv
300                                        Prior chick work indicated that digit phalanges and their asso

 
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