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1 d by precise CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing in the chicken.
2 r vision could identify discoloration of the chicken.
3 d in the production of eggs, dairy, pork and chicken.
4 d for interindividual spread from chicken to chicken.
5 block interindividual spread from chicken to chicken.
6 vision to check the cooking state of grilled chicken.
7 underlying the domesticated phenotype of the chicken.
8  dysregulation leading to atherosclerosis in chickens.
9 temporary H9N2 virus in cells, as well as in chickens.
10 pten, and the immune complex was injected to chickens.
11  avian influenza virus (HPAIV) infections in chickens.
12 s along with extended tissue tropism seen in chickens.
13 ailed sexual reproduction of E. maxima in HS chickens.
14 reased pathogenicity and transmissibility in chickens.
15 ntributed to the adaptation of this virus in chickens.
16  causative agent of infectious bronchitis in chickens.
17  All viruses efficiently infected and killed chickens.
18 of luxS mutants of these strains to colonize chickens.
19  stability issues and aberrant expression in chickens.
20 ixed), hydrated Achilles tendon of sheep and chickens.
21 lites in association with SE colonization in chickens.
22 eron-inducing phenotypes in cell culture and chickens.
23 ferons and stimulated protective immunity in chickens.
24 rus that induces T-cell lymphoma in infected chickens.
25 s differed between resistant and susceptible chickens.
26 tein synthesis shut-off and virus control in chickens.
27 ng the HA protein against HPAIV challenge in chickens.
28 ated restrictively in specific-pathogen-free chickens.
29  also showed a decreased ability to colonize chickens.
30 tant commensal Escherichia coli from broiler chickens.
31 tative variation in red-brown colouration in chickens.
32 haped the modern-day diversity of indigenous chicken across populations and countries.
33 raphic test system aimed at the detection of chicken additives in meat products.
34 ubstantial addition to genotechnology in the chicken, an important food source and research model.
35 eries in milk, eggs, fat, liver, kidney, and chicken and beef muscle were in the range 71-112%) and r
36 re, we report the BST-2 sequence in domestic chicken and describe its antiviral activity against a pr
37 ddition, consistent PT measurements for both chicken and human blood illustrate the versatility of th
38          The lack of biological reagents for chicken and MDV has limited our understanding of this im
39 lphaherpesvirus, causes a deadly lymphoma in chickens and hijacks host cell metabolism.
40 acter jejuni AR101 (Cj-P0) was introduced to chickens and isolated as passage 1 (Cj-P1).
41 capacity in acceleration-sensing utricles of chickens and mice of both sexes.
42 uses a deadly lymphoproliferative disease in chickens and modulates metabolism of host cells.
43 Using single-nucleus RNA sequencing in mice, chickens, and humans, as well as STARmap spatial transcr
44 viruses exhibited high virulence in mice and chickens, and one virus had limited capacity to transmit
45 ighly neoplastic disease primarily affecting chickens, and remains as a chronic infectious disease th
46 o examine the expression of CHPK in infected chickens, and these results showed that mutant CHPK loca
47    We demonstrate that the 33 amino acids of chicken ANP32A and the PB2 627 domain of viral polymeras
48               We show greater interaction of chicken ANP32A than human ANP32A with the viral polymera
49 lymerase (FluPolC) in complex with human and chicken ANP32A.
50                                              Chickens are a highly important source of protein for a
51                                          The chickens are an unselected line descended from a commerc
52 ection, while other species such as mice and chickens are not.
53 t microbiome composition was evaluated using chicken as a model organism.
54 s associated with increased virus fitness in chickens as the clade 2.3.4.4.
55                 Here, we extract full-length chicken ASIC1 (cASIC1) from cell membranes using styrene
56 in-stabilized open, have all been solved for chicken ASIC1.
57  tryptic digests of horse radish peroxidase, chicken avidin, and human immunoglobulin G, respectively
58 NA from caecal content samples taken from 24 chickens belonging to either a fast or a slower growing
59  under disparate operating conditions, where chicken blood clots within 30 min and anticoagulated hum
60 a chicken embryo tumor xenograft model and a chicken brain, showing both morphological and functional
61 valuate their oxidative impact on myosin and chicken breast proteins under in vitro conditions.
62 Poss separator, fresh bones) and compared to chicken breast trim (CBT).
63                                        Then, chicken breast was contaminated with chlorpyrifos to eva
64 y mapping glutamic acid from a cryosectioned chicken breast with a thallium spike deposited within th
65                                          125 chicken breasts were sampled from the Lebanese market.
66 tial accumulation of inorganic As species in chicken breasts.
67                        Ectopic expression of chicken BST-2 blocks the release of ASLV in chicken cell
68 ysis of HIV-1 Gag proteins, we verified that chicken BST-2 blocks the virus at the release stage.
69                     In summary, we show that chicken BST-2 has the potential to act as a restriction
70 rNDV) that has much reduced pathogenicity in chickens but is highly oncolytic.
71  attractive alternative, very similar to the chicken, but with the decisive asset of a much shorter g
72 supporting cells within balance epithelia of chickens, but not mice.
73 xamining the composition and function of the chicken caecal microbiota.
74 ere, we reveal the structures of two CALHMs, chicken CALHM1 and human CALHM2, by single-particle cryo
75 als (PRCs) in different types of food (fish, chicken, canned tuna, leafy vegetables, bread and butter
76 icken collarbones, 4) high pressure MSM from chicken carcasses and 5) high pressure MSM from chicken
77 ed chicken fillets, 2) low pressure MSM from chicken carcasses, 3) low pressure MSM from chicken coll
78 escribe the trajectory of the NCL in pigeon, chicken, carrion crow and zebra finch.
79           Low pathogenic (Low-path LP) AI in chickens caused by less virulent strains of AI viruses (
80 ek's disease (MD) is a neoplastic disease of chickens caused by Marek's disease virus (MDV), a member
81 A aptamers with specific binding affinity to chicken CD40 extra domain (chCD40ED).
82  chicken BST-2 blocks the release of ASLV in chicken cells and of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
83             We generated a BST-2 knockout in chicken cells and showed that BST-2 is a major determina
84   Strikingly, antiviral activity in infected chicken cells, accompanied by marked cytotoxicity, requi
85 dentified to increase polymerase activity in chicken cells.
86 the human pandemic preparedness program in a chicken challenge model identified critical antigenic co
87 l sector and assessing cross-protection in a chicken challenge model.
88 y conserved let-7-5p-binding site within the chicken Chd7 gene and its human and murine homologs, and
89 lab and then on various food matrices (wine, chicken, cheese, tea), repeating already published exper
90 of Marek's disease alphaherpesvirus (MDV) in chickens, CHPK is absolutely required for interindividua
91 through whole genome resequencing focused on chicken chromosome 2.
92                                One region on chicken chromosome 28 contains the LRRTM4 gene.
93  chicken carcasses, 3) low pressure MSM from chicken collarbones, 4) high pressure MSM from chicken c
94 cken carcasses and 5) high pressure MSM from chicken collarbones.
95  the absence of luxS, is critical for normal chicken colonization by C. jejuni.
96 tB contribute to l-methionine production and chicken colonization by Campylobacter, we constructed tw
97  sensing, hydrogen peroxide sensitivity, and chicken colonization in C. jejuni Inactivation of the Cj
98 rum sensing, oxidative stress tolerance, and chicken colonization in this important zoonotic pathogen
99                                Assessment of chicken colonization revealed that the IA3902 DeltaluxS:
100 at are regulated by MDV U(S)3 and identified chicken CREB (chCREB) as a substrate of MDV U(S)3.
101 ity towards the qualitative determination of chicken doneness.
102 duction of the AID inducer concentrations in chicken DT40 cells.
103          We also found that 12.8% of broiler chicken E. coli isolates and 7.61% of layer chicken isol
104           On the other hand, 51.09% of layer chicken E. coli isolates were MDR, with 3, 4 or 5 ARGs d
105 ITM) in 4.56% and 3.26% of broiler and layer chicken E. coli isolates, respectively.
106                                      Using a chicken egg OVA-expressing S. aureus strain to analyze O
107 del of lung allergic inflammation induced by chicken egg ovalbumin (OVA) in mice.
108 nity against a foreign, crosslinked protein, chicken egg ovalbumin (OVA), in the absence of an extern
109                                              Chicken egg white (CEW) was applied as the crude feedsto
110 pplication for purification of lysozyme from chicken egg white was investigated.
111 lus gallus genome, only 3 are present in the chicken egg, including the egg-specific avian beta-defen
112                            Hen egg yolk from chicken eggs were examined for their mycotoxin, hormone,
113                                   Fertilized chicken eggs were incubated and divided randomly into co
114  show that pravastatin protected the hypoxic chicken embryo against impaired cardiovascular dysfuncti
115 accinia virus Ankara (CVA) vaccine strain in chicken embryo fibroblasts during which numerous mutatio
116 s to levels that are comparable to titers in chicken embryo fibroblasts.
117 nd its striking similarities to mammals, the chicken embryo has been one of the major animal models i
118 solated Langendorff preparation to study the chicken embryo heart in response to ischaemia-reperfusio
119                               Therefore, the chicken embryo heart is amenable for study via the Lange
120 ring cardioprotective roles of H(2) S in the chicken embryo heart.
121 the isolated Langendorff technique using the chicken embryo to study the physiology of the developing
122 rovement of ULM is further demonstrated on a chicken embryo tumor xenograft model and a chicken brain
123 hat the treatment of the chronically hypoxic chicken embryo with pravastatin from day 13 of incubatio
124                     In a small animal model (chicken embryo), we achieved uniform fixation and staini
125  direct effects of glucocorticoids using the chicken embryo, a model system in which the effects on t
126  on the cardiovascular system of the hypoxic chicken embryo, a model system that permits the direct e
127  Sema3B responsiveness, manipulations in the chicken embryo, and ex vivo live imaging.
128 only be involved in innate protection of the chicken embryo, but also in the (re)modeling of embryoni
129       Here, we demonstrate that infection of chicken embryonated fibroblasts (CEFs) with highly patho
130 th Meq in transfected cells and MDV-infected chicken embryonic fibroblasts in a phosphorylation-depen
131 btypes(H5N1, H1N1, H9N2)in three cell types (chicken embryonic fibroblasts, A549, and MDCK).
132 nvade, persist within and exit from cultured chicken embryonic fibroblasts, than the reference virule
133                                 Here we used chicken embryos and human tail bud-like cells differenti
134 replication ability in cultured cells and in chicken embryos as well as (ii) increased acid and therm
135                                              Chicken embryos exposed to dexamethasone were growth res
136                                              Chicken embryos were incubated under normoxia or hypoxia
137 data, and in the chorioallantoic membrane of chicken embryos with optical imaging as an in vivo refer
138 ugh myogenesis has been studied in mouse and chicken embryos, little is known about human muscle deve
139 d in vertebrates, in the cochlear nucleus of chicken embryos.
140 del grown in the chorioallantoic membrane of chicken embryos.
141 an be extended to other animal models, using chicken embryos.
142                                  Here, using chicken epiblast and mammalian pluripotency stem cell (P
143 restricted replication of the parasite in HS chickens evidenced by significantly reduced oocyst shedd
144                      In a passive-protection chicken experiment, oral challenge with C. perfringens J
145 M to determine the structures of recombinant chicken FANCD2 and FANCI complexes.
146 used a longitudinal survey of 53 small-scale chicken farms in southern Vietnam to investigate the imp
147 alyzing target AFs in maize and cereal-based chicken feed samples ranged from 90.5 to 105%.
148 rage for cows and an important ingredient in chicken feed.
149 s were performed for: 1) minced hand deboned chicken fillets, 2) low pressure MSM from chicken carcas
150                            Upon infection of chicken flocks, the poultry industry faces substantial e
151 t these genomes are abundant within European chicken flocks.
152                  As a means of adding value, chicken foot broth byproduct can be processed to obtain
153 ndrial DNA of some of the earliest purported chickens from the Dadiwan site in northern China and con
154 , we identify the BST-2 sequence in domestic chicken (Gallus gallus) for the first time and demonstra
155                         Here we utilized the chicken (Gallus gallus) model to investigate impacts of
156  is based on the well-studied model organism chicken (Gallus gallus).
157                                       Though chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) are globally ubiquit
158 competitive reaching game (a variant of the "chicken game") in which aiming for greater rewards incre
159 alyses have now been extended to the current chicken genome assembly.
160 g symbiotic farming methods [cover crops and chicken grazing (+ C)] in a winter fallow field, we foun
161 those of a treatment with cover crops and no chicken grazing (- C).
162 Therefore, the use of winter cover crops and chicken grazing in a winter fallow field was effective a
163 , catfish, cheese, eggs, french fries, fried chicken, ground beef, ground pork, hamburger, hot dog, i
164 ate active enzymes they produce, between our chicken groups and demonstrate that there are both breed
165 an efficiently colonize various parts of the chicken gut and competitively reduce colonization of nat
166 turkeys (HA S141P and NA S416G) and later in chickens (HA M66I, L322Q), showed faster virus growth, b
167                           While MDV-infected chickens have normal serum concentrations of cholesterol
168 ificantly induced the signal transduction in chicken HD11 macrophage cell line (p < 0.05).
169 g that orexin is expressed and secreted from chicken hepatocytes, and that orexin induced hepatic lip
170 n and its related receptors are expressed in chicken hepatocytes.
171 rriage of Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) in the chicken host serves as a reservoir for transmission of S
172 m and causes atherosclerosis in MDV-infected chickens; however, the role of cholesterol metabolism in
173        Using GBid, we constructed a chimeric chicken-human Fab phage display library comprising 10(10
174 nti-species antibodies was used to determine chicken immunoglobulins and, accordingly, chicken meat i
175 aeologists placed the origin of the domestic chicken in northern China, perhaps as early as 8,000 yea
176 ptides identified the presence of undeclared chicken in two samples.
177 lly diverse E. coli populations from broiler chickens in Bangladesh suggesting a massive horizontal s
178 r vaccine for mass-vaccination of commercial chickens in field conditions.
179 the domestication of animals - including the chicken - in similar contexts throughout the region.
180  male monkeys playing a variant of the game 'chicken' in which they made decisions to cooperate or no
181 able to be horizontally transmitted to naive chickens, in contrast to the WT virus.
182 nd M2e epitope evaluated in this study using chicken infection model.
183 hat whereas the trajectory of the NCL in the chicken is highly comparable to the pigeon, the two Pass
184 ividual spread.IMPORTANCE Marek's disease in chickens is caused by Gallid alphaherpesvirus 2, better
185                 The natural host of MDV, the chicken, is small, inexpensive, and economically importa
186 gens HN13 (a laboratory strain) and JGS4143 (chicken isolate) intramuscularly into chickens, the HN13
187  NP, or the entire polymerase complex of the chicken isolate, caused higher and earlier mortality in
188  chicken E. coli isolates and 7.61% of layer chicken isolates carried genes coding for extended-spect
189 her hand, the respective prevalence in layer chicken isolates were 82.06%, 47.83%, 35.87%, 35.33%, 23
190 cycline) was the highest (72.58%) in broiler chicken isolates, followed by sul1 (for sulfonamide; 44.
191 ause while it is pathogenic to avians (e.g., chickens), it does not cause significant viremia in huma
192                           In the case of the chicken, it has been hypothesized that DNA methylation m
193 t is technically possible to genome-edit the chicken, its long generation time (6 months to sexual ma
194 ing next generation sequencing on the inbred chicken lines with the assistance of CNVnator.
195                            Two highly inbred chicken lines, 6(3) (MD-resistant) and 7(2) (MD-suscepti
196 hich 90 CNVRs were overlapped across all the chicken lines.
197 (Thr180/Tyr182) or JNK1/2 (Thr183/Tyr185) in chicken liver and LMH cells.
198 tion of three commonly used coccidiostats in chicken liver was developed, comprising a multi-residue
199 fatty acid synthase (FASN) protein levels in chicken liver, activated acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCalph
200 limit (MRL) of the studied coccidiostats for chicken liver.
201  nucleosome-free regions (NFR) identified in chicken lung overlapped half of DNase-I hypersensitive s
202 rage, cryopreserved nuclei preparations from chicken lung were used to optimize ATAC-seq.
203 e CO(2) emissions for the soils amended with chicken manure and milorganite, but lowest for the soils
204           Three types of organic amendments (Chicken manure, Dairy manure, and Milorganite), at four
205             Gal d 7 represents a novel major chicken meat allergen.
206  capacity, extract release volume of broiler chicken meat and increased drip loss, whereas, 10.0 g TR
207 rticularly ALA, EPA, DPA, and DHA of broiler chicken meat due to the corresponding increase Delta(9)
208 ne chicken immunoglobulins and, accordingly, chicken meat in food products.
209  for the detection of as low as 0.063% (w/w) chicken meat in raw meat mixtures within 20 min.
210 activity analysis in 28 patients allergic to chicken meat revealed that Gal d 7 is a major allergen f
211 ize multidrug resistant (MDR) E. coli in raw chicken meat samples collected from poultry shops in Syl
212 d or the acceptance limit for consumption of chicken meat samples stored at 4 degrees C, 15 degrees C
213 (3), TMA, ethanol, and H(2)S) generated from chicken meat spoilage at room temperature.
214                               A total of 600 chicken meat swabs (divided equally between broiler and
215 stat drugs stability and bioaccessibility in chicken meat was evaluated.
216 ed Campylobacter from naturally contaminated chicken meat, without needing a PCR step.
217 icantly better health indices of the broiler chicken meat.
218 llergen for patients primarily sensitized to chicken meat.
219 with the production of >50 billion pounds of chicken meat.
220 erogenic and thrombogenic indices of broiler chicken meat.
221 tability, and physical properties of broiler chicken meat.
222 regular consumption of omega-3-PUFA enriched chicken-meat and eggs significantly increased the primar
223                             We conclude that chicken-meat and eggs, naturally enriched with algae-sou
224 s/week of omega-3-PUFA enriched (or control) chicken-meat, and to eat at least three omega-3-PUFA enr
225 pplication, to promote animal growth using a chicken model.
226 wide RNA tomography sequencing on zebrafish, chicken, mouse, and human embryos.
227                       Mechanically separated chicken (MSC) was obtained by two different separation m
228      Profiles of patients' IgE reactivity to chicken muscle were analyzed in immunoblots, and protein
229 pends on a functional cellular receptor, the chicken Na(+)/H(+) exchanger type 1 (chNHE1).
230     With over 65% sequence similarity to the chicken Nr-13, herpesvirus of turkeys (HVT) vNr-13, enco
231 he caecal microbiota plays a crucial role in chicken nutrition through the production of short-chain
232  the origin and dispersal routes of domestic chicken of the Middle East (Iraq and Saudi Arabia), the
233 ely regulated by an orphan nuclear receptor, chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter-transcription factor
234  or animal-origin deconjugase (rat serum and chicken pancreas) (AE-LC-MS/MS) was used in the LC-MS/MS
235 y, we describe the localization of PDLIM1 in chicken photoreceptors.
236 ent on the maternal diversity of the today's chicken populations examined here.
237                        VZV causes varicella (chicken pox) and herpes zoster (shingles), while HCMV ca
238  that protect against primary VZV infection, chicken pox.
239            Primary infection with VZV causes chicken pox.
240 be a CRISPR/Cas9-mediated deletion of W38 in chicken primordial germ cells and the successful product
241  fluoroquinolones administered in US broiler chicken production.
242 ion and determination of nitrite in meat and chicken products by vortex-assisted supramolecular solve
243 ne at position 578 in the S4-S5 helix of the chicken receptor to a glutamic acid was sufficient to en
244 imeras containing rat E570-V686 swapped into chicken receptors displayed capsaicin sensitivity, and t
245                          Indigenous domestic chicken represents a major source of protein for agricul
246             While all IBV strains infect the chicken respiratory tract via the ciliated epithelial la
247 BV) infects ciliated epithelial cells in the chicken respiratory tract.
248 edicles, as well as in other synapses of the chicken retina.
249  its modulation by visual environment in the chicken retina.
250      The analysis of the mtDNA D-loop of 706 chicken samples from Iraq (n = 107), Saudi Arabia (n = 1
251 ts confirmed that CC can keep the quality of chicken sausage refrigerated for up to 42 days of storag
252 ratus (CC) extract as a natural additive for chicken sausage refrigerated was investigated.
253 rable limit of 0.02 mg kg(-1), were found in chicken seasoning cubes (mean = 0.0898 +/- 0.0378 mg kg(
254 o the selective detection of HA protein in a chicken serum sample.
255  as a label-free sensor for AIV detection in chicken serum.
256 r AIV in clinically relevant samples such as chicken serum.
257                                         This chicken skin paradigm advances our understanding of how
258               Samples of frozen breasts from chickens slaughtered at 42 days of age were used for che
259  of the sensor was confirmed using TM spiked chicken soup, resulting in a high percentage recovery (~
260 in the examined pates using pork-, lamb- and chicken-specific peptides identified the presence of und
261 d not influence the virulence of H9N2 AIV in chickens, suggesting that the effects of the substitutio
262 tro and in vivo, and the DeltaW38 homozygous chickens tested ALV-J-resistant, in contrast to DeltaW38
263 d higher infectivity and transmissibility in chickens than the wild bird index H5N2 virus.
264 onpathogenic alphaherpesvirus of turkeys and chickens that is widely used as a live vaccine against M
265                                 show that in chicken, the difference in beta-keratin genes expressed
266 S4143 (chicken isolate) intramuscularly into chickens, the HN13-derived antiserum was cross-reactive
267  boundary between the two tail halves in the chicken, then followed major developmental structures fr
268 pectra from each of the model samples (i.e., chicken thigh muscle with skin and murine renal biopsy i
269 nd gastrointestinal health when delivered to chickens through intraamniotic administration (short-ter
270 as visualized through varying thicknesses of chicken tissue, thus demonstrating its potenial as a rad
271 ely required for interindividual spread from chicken to chicken.
272 but do not block interindividual spread from chicken to chicken.
273 eed for the prudent use of antimicrobials in chickens to minimize the development of antibiotic-resis
274 ments involving Marek disease virus (MDV) in chickens to show that vaccination with a leaky vaccine s
275 pathology compared to Cj-P0, suggesting that chicken transmission increased C. jejuni virulence.
276  the elevation of C. jejuni virulence during chicken transmission process.
277                       It remains unknown how chicken-transmitted C. jejuni and microbiota impact on h
278 ggest that DCA-modulated anaerobes attenuate chicken-transmitted campylobacteriosis in mice and it is
279 rat TRPV1 (rTRPV1) and capsaicin-insensitive chicken TRPV1 (cTRPV1) exposed to a series of capsaicino
280 thogenesis of E. maxima infection in broiler chickens under heat stress (HS) and mRNA expression of h
281 primary cells in human, mouse, rat, dog, and chicken using Cap Analysis Gene Expression (CAGE) and sh
282 cular transport to provide stabilized ACC in chicken uterine fluid where eggshell mineralization take
283 YAP accumulated in supporting cell nuclei in chicken utricles and promoted regenerative proliferation
284  to shape change and inhibition of MST1/2 in chicken utricles than in mouse utricles.
285 nerated with the index wild bird virus and a chicken virus from later in the outbreak.
286 eassortant virus with the HA and NA from the chicken virus, where mutations in functionally known gen
287 ver complicates our understanding of how the chicken was domesticated because its wild progenitor - t
288  least 99% in broiler flock even if only one chicken was initially infected.
289 ly contagious and deadly alphaherpesvirus of chickens, we analyze the role of tegument proteins pUL47
290 ting during infection in cell culture and in chickens, we determined that the invariant lysine 170 (K
291 ng wild-derived red junglefowl with domestic chickens, we mapped quantitative trait loci for hypothal
292 hermore, 49.23% of the isolates from broiler chicken were MDR, with the presence of multiple antibiot
293                                              Chickens were given Lactobacillus casei over-expressing
294                               A total of 120 chickens were used in duplicate trials to investigate th
295  distinguish the odor profile of the grilled chicken, whereas computer vision could identify discolor
296 virus escape from antibody neutralization in chickens, which has direct relevance to field protection
297                                           In chickens with optic nerve section (ONS), FD myopia still
298                     However, immunization of chickens with rAPMV-3 expressing HA protein induced high
299      Our results showed that immunization of chickens with rAPMV-3 or rNDV expressing HA protein prov
300 late, caused higher and earlier mortality in chickens, with three mutations (PB1 E180D, M317V, and NP

 
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