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1 ilk for children might not lower the risk of childhood obesity.
2 h a potential reduction of the later risk of childhood obesity.
3  disorder, to attention deficit disorder and childhood obesity.
4  pathways involved in the pathophysiology of childhood obesity.
5 ental media monitoring in efforts to prevent childhood obesity.
6 nments to make them more walkable may reduce childhood obesity.
7  is potentially a modifiable risk factor for childhood obesity.
8 tervening on multiple levels of influence on childhood obesity.
9  as a target for the effective prevention of childhood obesity.
10 strogens, flame retardants, heavy metals and childhood obesity.
11 n intakes could contribute to a reduction in childhood obesity.
12 ages 0 to 23 months is associated with early childhood obesity.
13 ic disparities exist across risk factors for childhood obesity.
14  phthalate concentrations and prevalences of childhood obesity.
15 od has a potential for primary prevention of childhood obesity.
16 re prevalent in conjunction with the rise in childhood obesity.
17 ironmental toxicant can be a risk factor for childhood obesity.
18 ectronic tool to predict an infant's risk of childhood obesity.
19  loci associated with the pathophysiology of childhood obesity.
20  magnetic fields (MFs) increases the risk of childhood obesity.
21  the scope and potency of PAC treatments for childhood obesity.
22 ected because of the increased prevalence of childhood obesity.
23 hanges may have influenced the prevalence of childhood obesity.
24  and obesity, particularly as they relate to childhood obesity.
25 eview focuses on the genetic contribution to childhood obesity.
26 dered relevant factors for the prevention of childhood obesity.
27 xamine the perinatal risk factors related to childhood obesity.
28 s and plant-based diets in the prevention of childhood obesity.
29 birth weight, was the strongest predictor of childhood obesity.
30 heavy smoking was positively associated with childhood obesity.
31 ion years and ADHD show genetic overlap with childhood obesity.
32 infant feeding method, and for their link to childhood obesity.
33 ciation between smoking during pregnancy and childhood obesity.
34 e physical and mental health consequences of childhood obesity.
35 ity plays a critical role in the increase in childhood obesity.
36 c Islanders, smoking was not associated with childhood obesity.
37        Television viewing is associated with childhood obesity.
38 ategies that promote fetal growth and reduce childhood obesity.
39 ntial in battling the increasing epidemic of childhood obesity.
40 olemia is associated with the development of childhood obesity.
41 e of early intervention in the prevention of childhood obesity.
42 mising, population-based approach to prevent childhood obesity.
43 d as weight/height, is often used to monitor childhood obesity.
44 lly contribute to reducing the prevalence of childhood obesity.
45 g, but complex approach to the prevention of childhood obesity.
46 3 loci were associated with birth weight and childhood obesity.
47 inks containing added sugar), contributes to childhood obesity.
48 ehavior in later life and is associated with childhood obesity.
49 influence risk for chronic disease including childhood obesity.
50 ention delivery and training initiatives for childhood obesity.
51 ancy is unlikely to be a main contributor to childhood obesity.
52 d make a meaningful contribution to reducing childhood obesity.
53  asthma medication use on the development of childhood obesity.
54 e, during infancy is associated with risk of childhood obesity.
55  that of underlying infection on the risk of childhood obesity.
56 rum antibiotics were associated with risk of childhood obesity.
57 ion of metabolic homeostasis contributing to childhood obesity.
58 ncreased risk of rapid growth in infancy and childhood obesity.
59 ests that air pollution is a risk factor for childhood obesity.
60 e, during infancy is associated with risk of childhood obesity.
61 FM4 associated with adult body mass index or childhood obesity.
62 s associated with an increased risk of early childhood obesity.
63 hild health and decreasing the prevalence of childhood obesity.
64 s a first step towards primary prevention of childhood obesity.
65 dered when implementing strategies to combat childhood obesity.
66 s has been associated with increased risk of childhood obesity.
67 terventions improved the quality of care for childhood obesity.
68 forcers may have a protective effect against childhood obesity.
69 ignificant contribution to the prevention of childhood obesity.
70 ring infancy was not associated with risk of childhood obesity (1.01, 0.98-1.04).
71                                              Childhood obesity, a major public health problem, can le
72 ciation between smoking during pregnancy and childhood obesity across race/ethnicity categories merit
73 ns of family and individual factors with the childhood obesity after adjusting for covariates.
74 ohort of 172 patients presenting with severe childhood obesity and a family history of obesity.
75 AMILIA Study was designed to genetically map childhood obesity and associated biological processes in
76  association between breastfeeding and later childhood obesity and blood pressure (BP) is inconsisten
77                         Associations between childhood obesity and brain microstructural differences
78 of measures to reduce the global epidemic of childhood obesity and encourage mechanistic studies.
79 t previous studies have focused primarily on childhood obesity and have been hampered by limited cont
80  have attempted to elucidate the etiology of childhood obesity and have increased our understanding o
81 ios (ORs) (95% confidence intervals [CI]) of childhood obesity and hyperglycemia associated with diff
82 ted in improved family-centered outcomes for childhood obesity and improvements in child BMI.
83 hite matter (WM) damage has been reported in childhood obesity and in metabolic syndrome (MetS) but m
84 is implicated in clinical conditions such as childhood obesity and increased marrow adiposity in type
85 and validate equations for the prediction of childhood obesity and integrate them into a mobile phone
86 s considered the gold-standard treatment for childhood obesity and is provided to the parent and chil
87 d beverages is seen as one measure to tackle childhood obesity and is under active consideration by t
88 be implemented to decrease the prevalence of childhood obesity and its cardiovascular consequences in
89 amilia Study was designed to genetically map childhood obesity and its comorbidities in the Hispanic
90        Understanding the association between childhood obesity and maternal pre-pregnancy weight stat
91 mothers with obesity have a greater risk for childhood obesity and metabolic diseases; however, the u
92 micals may play a role in the development of childhood obesity and metabolic disorders, especially wh
93 ue to rise with the increasing prevalence of childhood obesity and metabolic syndrome.
94 pporting the role of neighborhood factors on childhood obesity and obesity-related behaviors, much wo
95       On the basis of our simulation models, childhood obesity and overweight will continue to be a m
96   Additional strategies are needed to reduce childhood obesity and related disparities among these un
97 le studies now confirm relationships between childhood obesity and specific morbidities.
98           The etiology of the development of childhood obesity and subsequent disease is poorly under
99 o smoke and NRP contribute to development of childhood obesity and suggest that combined exposures ma
100 regarding the prevention of infant and early childhood obesity and to identify research gaps and oppo
101                Given the current epidemic of childhood obesity and widespread use of artificial sweet
102         The incidence of obesity (especially childhood obesity) and its associated health-related pro
103 at IL-17(+) MAIT cells are also increased in childhood obesity, and altered MAIT cell frequencies in
104 der of importance, the main risk factors for childhood obesity are being unfit, having an obese fathe
105 emographic-socioeconomic characteristics and childhood obesity are complex in the United States.
106 mon, studies examining these same factors on childhood obesity are far fewer.
107              The prevalence and magnitude of childhood obesity are increasing dramatically.
108             Many early life risk factors for childhood obesity are more prevalent among blacks and Hi
109   Genetic and environmental contributions to childhood obesity are poorly delineated.
110  of adipokines and inflammatory molecules in childhood obesity are well documented, the contribution
111  recessive disorder that is characterized by childhood obesity associated with hyperinsulinemia, chro
112                 We demonstrate that 81.3% of childhood obesity-associated heterozygous MC4R mutations
113 l surface expression of all the 14 described childhood obesity-associated MC4R missense mutations.
114 ns for the potential pharmacologic rescue of childhood obesity-associated MC4R mutations and for the
115 se mutant receptors, in addition to 11 other childhood obesity-associated MC4R mutations, indicates t
116 her examine the functional defects caused by childhood obesity-associated MC4R mutations, we develope
117                As more epidemiologic data on childhood obesity become available, researchers are face
118 9 +/- 1.5 and 12 +/- 1.5 months) for risk of childhood obesity (BMI at 2 years >91(st) centile and we
119          BPA exposure is plausibly linked to childhood obesity, but evidence is lacking to date.
120 revious studies, we addressed CNVs in common childhood obesity by examining children with a BMI in th
121 pendent African American (AA) cohort of 1479 childhood obesity cases and 1575 lean controls.
122 ohort of 1080 defined European American (EA) childhood obesity cases and 2500 lean controls (< 50(th)
123                                  About 5% of childhood obesity cases are caused by a defect that impa
124 ns are implicated in a significant number of childhood obesity cases.
125 ntinued to show association when two extreme childhood obesity cohorts were included (2,214 cases and
126                                              Childhood obesity coincides with increased numbers of ci
127 ncy was associated with an increased risk of childhood obesity compared with controls without infecti
128                       The high prevalence of childhood obesity continues to persist, especially in ch
129                  As the global prevalence of childhood obesity continues to rise, researchers and cli
130 he question as to whether the monocytosis in childhood obesity contributes to atherogenesis over the
131 ding children in order to address the global childhood obesity crisis.
132                                              Childhood obesity, defined by cutoffs based on the weigh
133                                        Early childhood obesity disproportionately affects Native Amer
134                                              Childhood obesity disproportionately impacts marginalize
135 an association between plant-based diets and childhood obesity does not mean that such diets should n
136 isorder characterized by neonatal hypotonia, childhood obesity, dysmorphic features, hypogonadism, me
137 ated for decades, the emerging links between childhood obesity, early onset puberty, and adult metabo
138 been one of the most robust risk factors for childhood obesity, effects of specific parenting influen
139                       Reducing the burden of childhood obesity, eliminating health disparities, and p
140                               In conclusion, childhood obesity entails monocyte gene expression alter
141 pment in genetically stable populations, the childhood obesity epidemic can be primarily attributed t
142                               Addressing the childhood obesity epidemic continues to be a challenge.
143                        Despite the worsening childhood obesity epidemic, the rate of inpatient bariat
144  increasingly examined for their role in the childhood obesity epidemic.
145 osures are novel contributors to the growing childhood obesity epidemic.
146 is unknown whether asthma contributes to the childhood obesity epidemic.
147                                              Childhood obesity, epidemic in the United States, has be
148 ansition such as China, rates of increase in childhood obesity exceed that in the West.
149  are generally cost effective for preventing childhood obesity, existing evidence suggests that nutri
150 t drop stems from the concurrent increase in childhood obesity, few longitudinal studies of growth an
151 ve previously described a women with extreme childhood obesity (Fig. 1), abnormal glucose homeostasis
152 ng was independently associated with reduced childhood obesity for both HIV-exposed and unexposed chi
153                                              Childhood obesity has become a global pandemic in develo
154                                       Severe childhood obesity has become a major health problem, and
155                                              Childhood obesity has become a public health challenge g
156                                Concurrently, childhood obesity has become an epidemic in the United S
157                                              Childhood obesity has been attributed to a decline in to
158 it the most dramatic phenotype, showing that childhood obesity has consequences on intestinal IEL see
159                                 The study of childhood obesity has continued to grow exponentially in
160     In the past 2 decades, the prevalence of childhood obesity has increased dramatically.
161                      Worldwide prevalence of childhood obesity has increased greatly during the past
162                                              Childhood obesity has increased significantly in recent
163                                              Childhood obesity has risen by more than 50% in the last
164             Prediction equations for risk of childhood obesity have been developed and incorporated i
165            Behavioral interventions to treat childhood obesity have had limited success.
166              Few existing efforts to predict childhood obesity have included risk factors across the
167               The prevalence and severity of childhood obesity have increased steadily over the past
168 e found substantially greater achievement of childhood obesity HEDIS measures in the CDS arm (adjuste
169  findings advance etiologic understanding of childhood obesity, highlighting complex effects of SES o
170  deficits and by metabolic defects including childhood obesity, hyperinsulinemia and Type 2 diabetes.
171      Given the long-term adverse sequelae of childhood obesity, identification of early life factors
172 y of smoking were positively associated with childhood obesity in a dose-response manner.
173 city-specific association of phthalates with childhood obesity in a nationally representative sample.
174 ents of pentaBDE mixture was associated with childhood obesity in a population of Latino children par
175 ng the association between breastfeeding and childhood obesity in an African setting with high HIV pr
176  use during early infancy has been linked to childhood obesity in high-income countries.
177 ion would be a promising strategy to prevent childhood obesity in humans, but more research is clearl
178 n that among adults, the rate of increase in childhood obesity in many countries has been greater tha
179                   Health initiatives address childhood obesity in part by encouraging good nutrition
180           Evidence of effective treatment of childhood obesity in primary care settings is limited.
181 bute to the genetic susceptibility of common childhood obesity in subjects of both European and Afric
182 n between maternal body mass index (BMI) and childhood obesity in the offspring.
183         Although the increased prevalence of childhood obesity in the United States has been document
184 tly needed to tackle the growing epidemic of childhood obesity in the US.
185      Actions to be considered for preventing childhood obesity include the promotion of healthy mater
186                            The prevalence of childhood obesity increased in the 1980s and 1990s but t
187                                              Childhood obesity increases the risk of obesity in adult
188 during the past year in the following areas: childhood obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, hyp
189              Despite the rising incidence of childhood obesity, international data from Eurostat show
190                                              Childhood obesity is a complex disorder that appears to
191                                              Childhood obesity is a global public health issue, which
192                                              Childhood obesity is a global public health problem.
193                                              Childhood obesity is a growing concern worldwide.
194                                              Childhood obesity is a growing public health concern, as
195                                              Childhood obesity is a growing worldwide problem.
196                                              Childhood obesity is a major public health issue and is
197                  These results indicate that childhood obesity is a powerful predictor of development
198           Early-life intervention to prevent childhood obesity is a priority for public health, globa
199                                              Childhood obesity is a risk factor associated with type
200                                              Childhood obesity is a silent epidemic in America.
201                                              Childhood obesity is also growing in frequency, and the
202                                              Childhood obesity is an important public health problem
203                                              Childhood obesity is associated with a number of metabol
204                            To assess whether childhood obesity is associated with airway dysanapsis (
205                                              Childhood obesity is associated with earlier puberty in
206                                              Childhood obesity is associated with increased risk of b
207                                              Childhood obesity is associated with type 2 diabetes mel
208                                              Childhood obesity is becoming more prevalent in the Unit
209                                              Childhood obesity is currently at its highest: recent st
210 tions, causes, evaluation, and management of childhood obesity is discussed.
211  breastfeeding to reduced risk of developing childhood obesity is inconclusive, yet previous studies
212        It is possible that the prevalence of childhood obesity is increasing across generations as a
213                                              Childhood obesity is increasing and is associated with a
214                            The prevalence of childhood obesity is increasing and the causes of this a
215                            The prevalence of childhood obesity is increasing rapidly in low- and midd
216                                              Childhood obesity is increasing worldwide, and all previ
217 tion of primary care interventions to reduce childhood obesity is limited.
218                                 In addition, childhood obesity is more prevalent among minority subgr
219 ere is now growing evidence that the risk of childhood obesity is strongly influenced by perinatal de
220                                              Childhood obesity is the focus of public health efforts
221 lean compared with obese women contribute to childhood obesity is unclear.
222 rly life factors related to fetal growth and childhood obesity is warranted.
223 helps to understand why, particularly during childhood, obesity is a risk factor for the development
224 acid signature significantly associated with childhood obesity, is an independent risk factor of futu
225 , hay fever or eczema), alcohol consumption, childhood obesity, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (
226                              The increase in childhood obesity mainly reflects increased energy intak
227                                              Childhood obesity may be a risk factor for higher mortal
228 e, genetic and environmental factors driving childhood obesity may have a lasting influence on health
229 In the context of other options for treating childhood obesity, metformin has not been shown to be cl
230 al degeneration, sensorineural hearing loss, childhood obesity, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellit
231 mong children may partly explain the rise in childhood obesity observed in the past few years.
232               We estimate that the impact on childhood obesity of this policy may be reduced by aroun
233                     Studies of the effect of childhood obesity on bone accrual during growth have yie
234 of this study was to determine the effect of childhood obesity on skeletal mass and dimensions relati
235 ng or nicotine exposure during pregnancy and childhood obesity or metabolic disorders at any age.
236 etween maternal smoking during pregnancy and childhood obesity or whether this association varies by
237 hange appears to be associated with improved childhood obesity outcomes.
238 r contributing to the world-wide epidemic of childhood obesity/overweight.
239 NPs being associated with common early-onset childhood obesity (P = 0.0003) and common adult morbid o
240  will reduce the public health burden of the childhood obesity pandemic.
241                                              Childhood obesity poses a significant public health chal
242 App, thereby providing proof of concept that childhood obesity prediction research can be integrated
243 gh extensive descriptive research shows that childhood obesity predisposes a person to adult obesity,
244 uring the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, childhood obesity prevalence has reached unprecedented l
245 data suggest that the spiralling increase in childhood obesity prevalence might be abating; increased
246                                              Childhood obesity prevention strategies aimed at reducin
247 mponents suggests that they hold promise for childhood obesity prevention worldwide.
248 t can be replicated in their communities for childhood obesity prevention.
249                                          The Childhood Obesity Project was conducted as a European mu
250  seen between infection episodes and risk of childhood obesity (ptrend <0.0001).
251 ios for obesity in adulthood associated with childhood obesity ranged from 1.3 (95 percent confidence
252            One hypothesis is that increasing childhood obesity rates may explain part of this increas
253                                              Childhood obesity rates remain high, especially among ad
254 l analyses (n = 10,583), the odds for severe childhood obesity reached 1.30 (P = 8.0 x 10(-11)).
255  This genetic risk expresses itself early as childhood obesity, reinforcing the notion that early pre
256  the role of truncal adiposity in endotyping childhood obesity-related asthma.
257                                              Childhood obesity remains a prominent public health prob
258                                              Childhood obesity remains a significant public health ch
259                                              Childhood obesity remains an epidemic in the U.S. and wo
260                       However, treatment for childhood obesity remains largely ineffective.
261                                              Childhood obesity remains one of the most important issu
262 lues in women free of disease could mitigate childhood obesity remains unknown.
263  Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)-initiated childhood obesity research.
264 ure to secondhand smoke on the prevalence of childhood obesity: results from NHANES, 2007-2010.
265                            Anthropometry and childhood obesity risk data were obtained for 1868 UK-bo
266 e exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) may increase childhood obesity risk, but few prospective epidemiologi
267 haracteristics of the built environment with childhood obesity risk.
268 astfeeding is associated with a reduction in childhood obesity risk.
269                 However, the common forms of childhood obesity seem to result from a predisposition t
270 y warrants further investigation, addressing childhood obesity should be an urgent public health prio
271 lic function in the potential development of childhood obesity should be further explored.
272 een PCSK1 rs6232 and obesity is stronger for childhood obesity than for adult obesity.
273                   Given the current level of childhood obesity, the models predicted that a majority
274 he science for understanding the etiology of childhood obesity, the preventive interventions and trea
275 revalence, health consequences, and costs of childhood obesity, there has been substantial interest i
276        Maternal obesity is a risk factor for childhood obesity; this is a major public health concern
277 adolescents, the IOTF convened a workshop on childhood obesity to determine the most appropriate meas
278 interprets data on the early determinants of childhood obesity to provide relevant strategies for dai
279 genetic correlations have been found between childhood obesity traits and birth weight (a proxy for i
280 re identified: never obese (never-OB); early childhood obesity transitioning to non-obesity before ad
281 ssociation have released recommendations for childhood obesity treatment and prevention which include
282 ehavioral treatment (FBT) is recommended for childhood obesity treatment; however, it is not effectiv
283 tudy and 3 European cohort studies (European Childhood Obesity Trial, Norwegian Human Milk Study, and
284 cted the monocyte gene expression profile in childhood obesity using an Illumina microarray platform
285 ay of early-life environmental exposures and childhood obesity, using an exposome-wide approach.
286 ic effects of ART exposure in the context of childhood obesity warrants further investigation, addres
287 regulation of monocyte IMPDH2 and TMEM134 in childhood obesity was also observed in obese adults.
288                                              Childhood obesity was based on a body mass index greater
289                                              Childhood obesity was defined as a body-mass index at or
290 our ongoing genome-wide association study on childhood obesity, we demonstrate that ATOM increases th
291        In light of the worldwide increase in childhood obesity, we examined the association between b
292  additional genetic variants associated with childhood obesity, we performed a trans-ancestral meta-a
293                  The familial risk ratio for childhood obesity when a parent is obese reaches >2.5.
294 Rapid infancy weight gain is associated with childhood obesity, whereas low infancy weight is associa
295 e the impact of maternal prepregnancy BMI on childhood obesity, which warrants further investigation
296 aring an RP intervention designed to prevent childhood obesity with a safety control.
297 5 differentially regulated monocyte genes in childhood obesity with obesity and complexity of coronar
298 ntribute to malnutrition and rising rates of childhood obesity, with effects throughout the life cour
299 etween antibiotic use in infancy and risk of childhood obesity, with implications for health-care del
300 dvise reduced milk-fat consumption to reduce childhood obesity, yet the relation between lower milk f

 
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