ライフサイエンスコーパス: children

1 ut e-cigarette use and nicotine addiction in children.

2 uent development of allergies in infants and children.

3 quired in plasma samples from critically ill children.

4 dren; and 182 unexposed and uninfected (HUU) children.

5 en with ASD and typically developing control children.

6 ersus <1% in mothers of typically developing children.

7 p period of at least 10 years in a cohort of children.

8 the risk of neurological phenotypes in older children.

9 livary and dental plaque microbiome in young children.

10 ck of consultation with families of affected children.

11 nts are obligated to care for and love their children.

12 = 0.75 to 0.94) children compared with white children.

13 microbiota closer to that of HIV-uninfected children.

14 ive-attenuated SA 14-14-2 vaccine in healthy children.

15 d, in plasma of 38 egg-allergic and 6 atopic children.

16 e: 76 to > 350 mg/L CaCO(3) ) area and AE in children.

17 ion low-income Americans-nearly half of them children.

18 ge disease burden in India, especially among children.

19 .18 logMAR) in both aphakic and pseudophakic children.

20 subsequent fear extinction process in these children.

21 of spectrum of the illness in this subset of children.

22 imaging outcomes, including young women and children.

23 1 year and 13.8% (Lwak) to 18.7% (Kibera) in children 1-4 years.

24 accounts for 5 to 10% of cancer diagnoses in children(1,2), and genetic events that cooperate with kn

25 PIV was more commonly detected in children (155/2354 [6.6%]) than in adults (66/2297 [2.9%

26 kidney, multiorgan) at The Hospital for Sick Children (2002-2011), excluding prevalent obesity.

27 velopmental impairment at 2 years of age (97 children [26%] vs. 94 children [26%]; relative risk, 1.0

28 at 2 years of age (97 children [26%] vs. 94 children [26%]; relative risk, 1.03; 95% confidence inte

29 respiratory symptoms less often than younger children (29% vs. 48%; p=0.01) or adolescents (29% vs. 6

30 This is a prospective cohort study of children, 3-18 years of age, with CAP from 2016 to 2017.

31 ve that properties were nonaccidental, young children (4 or 5 y) in this sample inferred the nonaccid

32 Of 927 STEC-infected children, 41 (4.4%) had HUS at presentation; of the rema

33 d late positive potential (LPP) data from 99 children (44 assigned to PCIT-ED vs. 55 assigned to wait

34 en) and 20,357 local residents (29.7%, 88.5% children, 54.4% women) underwent vision screening.

35 Here we studied (1) how children acquired conditioned fear from observing their

36 y and, in line with a metacognitive account, children across ages offloaded more often when the task

37 orms undermining the health and wellbeing of children, adolescents, and young adults.

38 115 children (age 7-8 years) with >=1 vital primary molar wi

39 eonates was 9.8% (95% CI: 2.9%-19.8%) and in children aged <1 year old was 11.3% (95% CI: 4.4%-20.7%)

40 lower respiratory infection (ALRI) in young children aged <5 years.

41 iokinetic (IEUBK) model was applied for U.S. children aged 0 to <6 years.

42 ces of moderate-to-severe diarrhoea (MSD) in children aged 0-59 months.

43 ted in approximately a third fewer deaths in children aged 1-59 months due to meningitis and dysenter

44 RotaTeq vaccine effectiveness among children aged 12-23 months was 84% (79-89) in low-mortal

45 Among children aged 2 to 5 years in Bavaria, Germany, a progra

46 younger than 2 months, 0.86 (0.74-1.00) for children aged 2-23 months, 0.74 (0.62-0.87) for children

47 ldren aged 2-23 months, 0.74 (0.62-0.87) for children aged 24-59 months, and 1.90 (1.53-2.31) in adul

48 1, and 1-21 days of rotavirus vaccination in children aged 28-275 days at onset of symptoms.

49 at addresses both stunting and overweight in children aged 4 years and older by providing school meal

50 We conducted a randomized trial with 40 children aged 4-15 years at the UCLA Children's Dental C

51 A total of 130 asthmatic children aged 4-6 years from the multinational PreDicta

52 cantly lower seroprevalence was observed for children aged 5-9 years and adults older than 65 years,

53 ical enteropathogenic Escherichia coli among children aged 6-11 months was 2.08 (95% CI 1.14-3.79) in

54 Two different representative samples of children aged 6-29 months and their mothers were surveye

55 pendent diagnostic tool to detect wasting in children aged 6-59 mo.

56 re-Child Form (FAQLQ-CF) was administered to children aged 8-12 years, and the FAQLQ-Parent Form (FAQ

57 We derived ADHD PRS for 13,457 children aged 9 or 12 from the Child and Adolescent Twin

58 We included children aged younger than 12 years with chronic liver d

59 se pneumonia was 0.92 (95% CI 0.70-1.36) for children aged younger than 2 months, 0.86 (0.74-1.00) fo

60 s and 462 unique patients were included: 225 children (aged <18 years), 186 adults (18-65 years), and

61 A longitudinal cohort of 1908 children ages 1-9 years in Tanzania from 50 communities

62 Children ages 6-13 years were frequently asymptomatic (3

63 Forty-eight healthy children (ages 5.8 to 15.8 years) underwent optical cohe

64 843 children, ages 8-16 were included from the Healthy Brain

65 For children alive in 2015 (n = 13,729,000), this would aver

66 ma levels of endotoxin-stimulated PBMCs from children allergic to milk or egg, but not peanut, were s

67 In total, 485 HEU children and 2495 HIV-unexposed controls were included.

68 Fc glycans were characterized in 225 healthy children and 40 children with unexplained recurrent resp

69 laced Rohingya (70.3%, among whom 71.6% were children and 46.5% women) and 20,357 local residents (29

70 lence was 85% (95% CI 80%-89%) among younger children and 91% (95% CI 86%-95%) among older children i

71 hypertension (both primary and secondary) in children and adolescents in the US ranges from 3% to 4%.

72 In this small study in children and adolescents perinatally infected with HIV w

73 cquired from 25 unmedicated, treatment-naive children and adolescents with OCD (12.8 +/- 2.9 years) a

74 ranial volume and hippocampal differences in children and adolescents, and ASD-specific cortical thic

75 dividuals and were particularly prevalent in children and adolescents.

76 with TS from control subjects separately for children and adults (N = 202).

77 Here, we show distinct antibody responses in children and adults after SARS-CoV-2 infection.

78 l and observational evidence from studies of children and adults from diverse societies with research

79 ted tonsils, plasma, and saliva samples from children and adults receiving LAIV prior to tonsillectom

80 Most notably, children and adults recognize that parents are obligated

81 sity of the anterior and posterior stroma of children and adults was 3.37 +/- 0.34 (median: 3.4; inte

82 nked to impaired cognition in iron deficient children and adults with neurodegenerative disorders.

83 Children and adults with Philadelphia chromosome-like B

84 on sequence variants between sample types in children and adults.

85 cluding animal products and is healthful for children and adults.

86 ounger and older pediatric cases and between children and adults.

87 e-forming units (PFU) in 15 RSV-seropositive children and at 105 and 106 PFU in 21 and 30 RSV-seroneg

88 nnaire domain and compared between amblyopic children and controls.

89 ences between severe and nonsevere asthmatic children and evaluate the impact of environmental exposu

90 ermine resource allocation, (b) the needs of children and responses to the impact of adverse childhoo

91 ngle weight measurement on only the youngest children and the lack of power to detect small effect si

92 Homelessness is a devastating experience for children and their families.

93 e and survival of corneal transplantation in children and to identify the risk factors associated wit

94 frequently causes asthma exacerbations among children and young adults who are allergic.

95 changes in the ocular adnexa can develop in children and young adults with long-term PGA exposure.

96 PET/MRI for treatment response assessment in children and young adults.

97 accepted by index patients for 5326 (87.9%) children, and 3638 were tested with a known test outcome

98 o percent of the 418 primary recipients were children, and 47% were accepted on the first offer.

99 cialized transplant center, focused on small children, and cooperating with distant centers throughou

100 Parents, children, and dentists were not blind to allocated arm.

101 83 age-matched, exposed but uninfected (HEU) children; and 182 unexposed and uninfected (HUU) childre

102 ialist motives for punishment are present in children approximately between the ages of five and seve

103 On average, these children are 12 y old.

104 ndrome (ARDS) in the most severe form, while children are largely spared from respiratory illness but

105 ses in young children, suggesting that young children are still at high risk to the newly emerged A(H

106 stiffness, and associated normal ranges for children, as measured with MR elastography across vendor

107 bo-controlled noninferiority trial involving children at primary health care centers in low-income co

108 ed EDs are not representative of all febrile children attending EDs in that country.

109 nical presentation varies between adults and children based on the presence of rash and brain MRI fin

110 high- and low-income countries, HIV-negative children born to HIV-positive mothers (HIV exposed, unin

111 ong-term survival (beyond 1 year of life) of children born with a major congenital anomaly with the f

112 developmental conditions commonly coexist in children, but compared to adults, childhood multimorbidi

113 stemically healthy (SH) age- and sex-matched children (C) were enrolled in the study.

114 Timely prediction of AKI in children can allow for targeted interventions, but the w

115 to which future novel glaucoma procedures in children can be compared.

116 n sequencing (NGS) in neonates, infants, and children can provide valuable insights into the adaptati

117 s media (OM), a very common disease in young children, can result in hearing loss.

118 onsistency in other studies but suggest that children carrying risk genotypes may be susceptible to r

119 elayed-Release for the Treatment of NAFLD in Children) clinical trial.

120 estigated the development of tuberculosis in children closely exposed to a tuberculosis case and foll

121 anic or Latino (0.84; 95% CI = 0.75 to 0.94) children compared with white children.

122 t classify diagnosis in one age group (e.g., children) could classify diagnosis in another age group

123 rea Health Screening Program for Infants and Children database.

124 health-related quality of life morbidity for children encountering community-acquired septic shock.

125 This was a prospective cohort study of 2,466 children enrolled in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, between 2

126 Obese children exhibited signs of increased collagen turnover

127 h issues with widespread, lasting impacts on children, families, and communities.

128 ated that vaccinating 50%-70% of school-aged children for influenza can produce population-wide indir

129 children with atopic dermatitis compared to children from a high-risk allergy cohort with comparable

130 programs pay for medical and dental care for children from low-income families and support nondental

131 Models agreed well with those based on children from the United Kingdom of comparable race/ethn

132 ldhood 2010(2010) mother-child cohort of 700 children growing up in areas with different degrees of u

133 , n = 67), but not older (6-8 years, n = 70) children, habitual sleep duration was related to hippoca

134 Mothers of KSHV-negative children had higher geometric mean titers than mothers o

135 Egg-allergic children had lower esIgA(1) (P = .010) and esIgG(1) (P =

136 ts suggest that timing of TI in HIV-infected children has a long-term and measurable impact on the qu

137 neity of response in individual neurotypical children has not been established.

138 in B-12 and folate deficiencies in women and children have important public health implications.

139 of immune-microbiome correlations among HEU children have not been investigated.

140 ties in observed cases could be explained by children having lower susceptibility to infection, lower

141 P levels were detected in diseased livers of children homozygous for the Z allele.

142 ic mean titers than mothers of KSHV-positive children; however, there was no difference in the presen

143 ting of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples in children impacted care of hospitalized neonates and youn

144 We focus on two key populations: children in early childhood (from birth to age 6) and pa

145 ion against food allergens in primary school children in eight European countries.

146 hildren and 91% (95% CI 86%-95%) among older children in makeshift settlements, and 92% (88%-95%) amo

147 ventive oral health services (POHS) to young children in medical offices ("medical POHS").

148 settlements, and 92% (88%-95%) among younger children in Nayapara.

149 which could impact treatment of up to 4% of children in the intensive care unit.

150 ystematic oppression and marginalization for children in the United States, focusing primarily on res

151 eading cause of acquired heart disease among children in the USA.

152 ons of active trachoma among rural preschool children in Wadla district, Amhara region, Ethiopia.

153 cal, and neuroimaging studies in infants and children indicate LH lateralization for language.

154 Children infected with GII.4 had more severe symptoms re

155 but long-term mortality and morbidity among children initially surviving sepsis, is unknown.

156 resistance (HIVDR), but few studies include children initiating age-appropriate WHO-recommended firs

157 The salivary microbiome of 4-y-old children is still distinct from that of their caregivers

158 Overweight in children is strongly associated with parental body mass

159 However, in very young children, lesions to either hemisphere are equally likel

160 Children less frequently reported lower respiratory symp

161 Children living in neighbourhoods surrounded by high lev

162 Children living with HIV (CLHIV) receiving antiretrovira

163 Of these, there were 246 children living with HIV (HIV+) who were initiated on AR

164 pattern, sustained low rates of rotavirus in children < 3 years of age, and a shift in the residual g

165 rriage was 10.3% (Lwak) to 14.6% (Kibera) in children <1 year and 13.8% (Lwak) to 18.7% (Kibera) in c

166 f an effective pretravel typhoid vaccine for children <2 years could reduce disease burden and preven

167 In children <5 years of age, frequency and diversity of vac

168 Among children <5 years old, there was a median reduction of 5

169 Children <6 years were shortest at KT and showed the gre

170 med in Brazil to enable and accelerate KT in children <=15 kg based on the establishment of one speci

171 For most children, malaria is a febrile illness that resolves wit

172 AZM targeted to high-risk children may preserve benefit while minimizing antibioti

173 Infectious encephalitis occurred in younger children (median age, 1.7 years [interquartile range {IQ

174 Children meeting pediatric acute respiratory distress sy

175 a novel multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) emerged.

176 termed multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) emerged.

177 A multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is associated with coronavirus disease

178 es Detection and Assessment System] score 0) children (n = 119) and their primary caregivers were fol

179 d a longitudinal study to investigate PLR in children of 6-24 months using a remote pupillography dev

180 n overall testing uptake among 6062 eligible children of 60.0%.

181 ta was available to estimate this figure for children older than 1 year.

182 rriage was associated with exposure to young children (OR:2.71, 95%CI 1.51-5.02, p<0.001), and among

183 was 10.3 cycles higher than for symptomatic children (P < 0.0001), and VL were 3 to 4 logs lower tha

184 were 3 to 4 logs lower than for symptomatic children (P < 0.0001); differences were consistent (P <

185 from studies that examined either adults or children presenting with pulmonary or extrapulmonary dis

186 Even 4-year-old children quickly adopted this external strategy and, in

187 luded reward positivity (RewP) data from 118 children randomly assigned to PCIT-ED (n = 60) or waitli

188 and ADHD from prescriptions omitted affected children receiving alternative or no treatment and some

189 Most children receiving cardiopulmonary resuscitation in ICUs

190 inical events were significantly lower among children receiving escalated dosing than among those rec

191 In acutely ill children receiving rWGS for diagnosis of genetic disease

192 tion-based cohort study, we enrolled healthy children residing in Bogo or Balamban, Cebu, Philippines

193 d cough was statistically significant in the children residing in the azithromycin communities, but n

194 chamber in 65%, 60%, and 17.5% (P = .004) of children, respectively.

195 05 and 106 PFU in 21 and 30 RSV-seronegative children, respectively.

196 terleukin-7 at birth and the trajectories of children's anxiety-depression symptoms between ages 3 to

197 ong prenatal depression, child behavior, and children's brain structure remain unclear.

198 with 40 children aged 4-15 years at the UCLA Children's Dental Center from January- April 2017.

199 wth factor-1 that are of major relevance for children's development and growth.

200 tion and measures to control dust may reduce children's exposure to phthalates found in building mate

201 Patients diagnosed with amblyopia at Boston Children's Hospital between 2010 and 2014.

202 21 years old who received first HT at Boston Children's Hospital during 1986-2015 with at least 1 pos

203 ary 2010 and December 2015 at Lucile Packard Children's Hospital.

204 dren with BSI and Verigene (VG) testing at a children's hospital.

205 guage input is one of the best predictors of children's language achievement.

206 -taking are both associated with advances in children's language learning.

207 RNA from DSRCT specimens obtained from the Children's Oncology Group was sequenced using the Illumi

208 Bristol-Myers Squibb, Children's Oncology Group, National Institutes of Health

209 Children's plasma metabolome, especially lipidome, refle

210 Using a common measure of children's tool innovation, we describe how multiple cog

211 ted remarkable inaccuracy in identifying ASD children's vitality forms.

212 OCT measurements of GCC in healthy children show excellent reproducibility.

213 FFMI models for B children showed higher values throughout.

214 While healthy control children showed increased connectivity in frontal and li

215 The UMFA-ASD association in Black children slightly attenuated after adjusting for cord pl

216 to 2010.1 cluster A(H3N2)v viruses in young children, suggesting that young children are still at hi

217 in cereal-based foods for infants and young children, tea and herbal infusions.

218 -nonsusceptible isolates were more common in children than adults (16% vs 9%, P < .001, and 61% vs 54

219 nch-Canadian ethnicities with seven affected children that showed features of early-onset seizures, d

220 All the children that were electively admitted for gastrointesti

221 mild symptoms; however, individuals such as children, those with underlying conditions, and those wi

222 Although generic language always led children to believe that properties were nonaccidental,

223 ght, whereas there was no catch-up growth in children transplanted >12.

224 phase 3 safety study to describe outcomes in children treated with dabigatran etexilate for secondary

225 In a population-based study in Iceland, children under 10 years of age and females had a lower i

226 ospital admissions, and 4% of ALRI deaths in children under 5 years.

227 e associated with IQ at age 5 y in term-born children using path analysis.

228 he median adjusted Ct value for asymptomatic children was 10.3 cycles higher than for symptomatic chi

229 Having SAM among under-five children was explained by the individual-, household- an

230 growth, mainly between 7 and 13 years in FT children, was associated with higher intelligence at 13

231 When the children were 6 years of age, asthma and atopic traits w

232 Three hundred forty-four children were analyzed.

233 tients on a GFD with new-onset CD vs healthy children were associated with nutrient and food group in

234 W and H children were combined to produce FFMI models for each s

235 Another seventy-one children were estimated to suffer FA among those who wer

236 After their first seizure, 56 children were followed prospectively over 12 months and

237 efits of RGGI, the only benefits accruing to children were limited to prevented cases of infant morta

238 Approximately 20% of children were living with HIV.

239 Children were monitored every 6 months for signs and sym

240 Black children were more likely to have high MLVI even after a

241 Immunocompetent children were recruited as controls.

242 One hundred seventy-eight eyes (96 children) were identified with a median age of 2.5 month

243 llness may be to target interventions toward children who are exposed to adversity, particularly duri

244 These 7 intact sequences were from three children who initiated ART after 2.3 months of age, one

245 ntries accounted for 50% of all 14.8 million children who were HEU globally: South Africa (3.5 millio

246 s explaining the paradox of severe asthmatic children, whom when clinically stable can have an FEV(1)

247 iations were stronger among boys, as well as children whose mother had a lower education level or smo

248 We could show that in a cohort of children with a first unprovoked seizure, ripples predic

249 /circulatory deaths, of which 36 occurred in children with a history of laboratory-confirmed RSV infe

250 Children with ABL-class fusion B-cell acute lymphocytic

251 d 6-11 months was 2.08 (95% CI 1.14-3.79) in children with acute malnutrition, and 0.97 (0.77-1.23) i

252 hibitory control are sustained for 60 min in children with ADHD.

253 seful method for frequently monitoring young children with adrenal dysfunction or severe asthma that

254 and 97 fecal samples from a large cohort of children with ASD and typically developing control child

255 n proteins in nearly a quarter of mothers of children with ASD versus <1% in mothers of typically dev

256 ther circulating miRNAs from an early age in children with asthma would be prognostic of reduced lung

257 ed with pulmonary function deficits in obese children with asthma.Conclusions: We found enrichment of

258 Early sensitization is ~50% higher in children with atopic dermatitis compared to children fro

259 acute malnutrition, and 0.97 (0.77-1.23) in children with better nutritional status, compared with h

260 med a single-center, retrospective review of children with BSI and Verigene (VG) testing at a childre

261 Young children with CAAP carrying common PnIST had a lower pro

262 alterations in the intestinal microbiota of children with celiac disease (CD) cause the disease or a

263 l cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow dynamics in children with central nervous system (CNS) tumors before

264 Management of Otitis Media with Effusion in Children with Cleft Palate study scoring system; risk of

265 h programs that seek to improve outcomes for children with critical illness and their families.

266 a Swedish population-based cohort of 570,595 children with data on asthma (including severity and con

267 Asymptomatic children with diabetes (odds ratio [OR], 6.5; P = 0.01),

268 an improvement in the number of KT in small children with excellent results.

269 uster in the left lateral frontal lobe where children with greater upper-body muscular fitness showed

270 Children with high plaque index and high DMFT values wer

271 evaluated in early phase clinical trials in children with high-risk MYCN-driven disease, with limite

272 tional connectivity was largely unaltered in children with in utero exposure.

273 Children with multiple postoperative complications have

274 is related to white matter microstructure in children with overweight/obesity; those findings indicat

275 Self-report studies in children with PA would help confirm these findings.

276 astoma represented independent tumors in two children with pathogenic germline mutations by genotypin

277 tivity in frontal and limbic hubs over time, children with PME showed increased connectivity in the s

278 the time of metabolic staging in mothers of children with presymptomatic type 1 diabetes (3 [1-7]) c

279 Outcomes for children with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leuka

280 nd cognitive testing in healthy controls and children with SCD.

281 ial activity and reduces oxidative stress in children with SCD/VOE.

282 s noted in adults with SDB may also occur in children with SDB.

283 ctive incident cohort of 74 MOG-IgG positive children with serial MRI scans over a median of 5 years

284 suffering and improve the quality of life of children with serious disease and increase support for t

285 ollowed by validation testing in independent children with severe asthma (n = 21) and mild/moderate a

286 higher transfusion thresholds among African children with severe malaria complicated by these factor

287 We recruited 156 children with severe persistent asthma and controls for

288 Wide variation in preoperative imaging in children with suspected appendicitis has been previously

289 y usually appears in genetically susceptible children with the development of autoantibodies against

290 characterized in 225 healthy children and 40 children with unexplained recurrent respiratory infectio

291 fection than HIV-unexposed, uninfected (HUU) children, with altered innate immunity hypothesized to b

292 a (ALL) has remained challenging to treat in children, with survival rates lagging well behind those

293 Primary tracheal intubation group included children without exposure to noninvasive ventilation wit

294 diabetes (3 [1-7]) compared with mothers of children without islet autoantibodies (2 [1-4]) (P = .00

295 ears to be reasonable treatment strategy for children without recurrent infections.

296 aving a Ct value in the lowest quartile than children without, while an immunocompromised status had

297 tially reduce severe illness and death among children worldwide.

298 acute respiratory tract infections in young children worldwide.

299 p address early disadvantages for the 43% of children younger than 5 years in low-income and middle-i

300 ty and mortality after hospital discharge in children younger than 5 years of age who had been admitt