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1 t can be formed by appropriate choice of the chiral ligand.
2 nd could be minimized through the use of the chiral ligand.
3 red to the same reaction in the absence of a chiral ligand.
4 group and the stereodirecting phenyl of the chiral ligand.
5 specific preactivation protocols, and excess chiral ligand.
6 imilar to an axial chirality in the designed chiral ligand.
7 ctive catalyst species that is oligomeric in chiral ligand.
8 ity when bioxazolines (BiOX) are used as the chiral ligand.
9 way to overcome the deactivating effect of a chiral ligand.
10 us placement of fluorine substituents in the chiral ligand.
11 cols without the use of (-)-sparteine as the chiral ligand.
12 e of a commercially available Ni complex and chiral ligand.
13 with (S)-SEGPHOS, the same enantiomer of the chiral ligand.
14 lectivities are achieved using TangPHOS as a chiral ligand.
15 en demonstrated for a Sm(III) complex with a chiral ligand.
16 stituted pi-allyl complexes with DPPBA-based chiral ligands.
17 s of Lewis acidic metal salts coordinated to chiral ligands.
18 xplore starting points for the design of new chiral ligands.
19 chiroptical responses even in the absence of chiral ligands.
20 losely tied to the development of customized chiral ligands.
21 halides without exogenous redox chemistry or chiral ligands.
22 pling is stereoconvergent in the presence of chiral ligands.
23 m the commonly observed chirality induced by chiral ligands.
24 erovskite nanocrystals in the absence of any chiral ligands.
25 gs enabled by the development of a series of chiral ligands.
26 as protected 1,2-amino alcohol motifs and as chiral ligands.
27 lective reduction of cyclic imines employing chiral ligands.
28 uses commercially available cobalt salts and chiral ligands.
29 supply issues relating to these widely used chiral ligands.
30 yclohexadienones using transition metals and chiral ligands.
31 ly with the most acidic member of a suite of chiral ligands.
32 nly recently emerged as a versatile class of chiral ligands.
33 Cu(II) ions with ditopic bisoxazoline-based chiral ligands.
34 cally active compounds, natural products and chiral ligands.
35 In the crossover reactions with 9 out of 12 chiral ligands, 10-75% less elimination to 1-phenylbutad
36 d only on a case-by-case basis using bespoke chiral ligands(11) or in a diastereoselective fashion gu
40 (CDR) of rac-2-lithio-N-Boc-piperidine using chiral ligand 8 or its diastereomer 9 in the presence of
43 ls, where it is difficult to discern whether chiral ligands affect only the surface atoms or the enti
48 rom the inorganic sublattice rather than the chiral ligand and is an excitonic phenomenon driven by e
49 ric repulsions between the t-Bu group of the chiral ligand and the alpha-methylene hydrogens of the e
52 of the catalysts was the crucial role of the chiral ligand and the nature of the metal ions, which pr
53 (1) has potential utility as a scaffold for chiral ligands and as a modified backbone unit for pepti
56 s can be readily derivatized to yield planar chiral ligands and catalysts for asymmetric catalysis as
57 ds in natural products, bioactive molecules, chiral ligands and catalysts, but biocatalytic methods f
61 information on the plethora of sulfur-based chiral ligands and organocatalysts used in asymmetric sy
65 structural features of the amino acid-based chiral ligands and the chiral ligand's effectiveness in
66 talysts originating from the coordination to chiral ligands and those which are solely composed of op
67 al-at-metal" examples (i.e., systems without chiral ligands) and heterometallic (i.e., mixed metal sy
68 of commercially available metal catalyst and chiral ligand, and gives the highest yields and selectiv
69 tive ester are exposed to a nickel catalyst, chiral ligand, and metal reductant, alpha-amido ketones
70 re valuable and widely used building blocks, chiral ligands, and catalysts that are effective across
76 e of chiral induction was also observed when chiral ligands are electronically tuned in the same mann
78 iral organocatalysts or metal complexes with chiral ligands are used, has become the most valuable me
79 probing speciation of uranyl complexes when chiral ligands are used, without the need for synthetic
81 previously required fundamentally different chiral ligands, as well as a novel oxygen-linked scaffol
82 he AA2 moiety of the peptidic segment of the chiral ligand associates and delivers HNC to the activat
84 r Ni-electrocatalytic conditions using a new chiral ligand based on PyBox, resulting in amides with a
85 group of the propargyl alcohol moiety and a chiral ligand basic group offers a novel asymmetric indu
86 (IV)cyclic intermediate, induced by a simple chiral ligand-BINAP [2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1',-b
87 d cascades that exploit a simple, recyclable chiral ligand can convert symmetrical ketoesters to comp
88 Catalytic alkylations with Et2Zn require a chiral ligand carrying two amino acid moieties (valine a
90 lts were compared with those of two existing chiral ligands, Chiraphite and BINAPHOS, whose utility i
91 opment of iridium-based systems with various chiral ligand classes, as well as studies of their react
93 resolved diastereomeric 2-lithiopyrrolidine-chiral ligand complexes provided the enantiomerically en
94 rate that lower alkene amounts and/or higher chiral ligand concentration can minimize the deleterious
95 st effectively promoted in the presence of a chiral ligand containing a single amino acid (benzyl cys
98 en developed recently, and this new class of chiral ligands could enable their modification for asymm
100 smox]12(OH2)3}.212H2O (1), where hismox is a chiral ligand derived from the natural amino acid l-hist
103 tereoselective dihydroxylation employing the chiral ligand (DHQ)2PHAL was used as the key step to int
104 ccurs with racemic cyclic electrophiles, the chiral ligand employed reacts kinetically faster with th
105 Pd(0) complex equipped with H(8)-BINAPO as a chiral ligand enables the direct functionalization of a
108 tion of an open tubular capillary column for chiral ligand-exchange separation and determination of m
110 covery of the monophosphine (S)-AntPhos as a chiral ligand for the enantioselective hDA of acyclic di
111 Phos, had previously only been employed as a chiral ligand for transition metals, not as an efficient
112 iral Cdots core with arginine enantiomers as chiral ligands for comparing the pH sensitivity of enant
115 ass of chemical modalities that may serve as chiral ligands for metal-based catalysts or as catalysts
117 ovides new insight into an emerging class of chiral ligands for stereoconvergent Ni and Ni/photoredox
118 y functional theory (DFT) based screening of chiral ligands for transition-metal-catalyzed reactions
119 system comprising CuBr.SMe2 and TaniaPhos as chiral ligands gives rise to a range of branched product
120 the years cooperative assistance of multiple chiral ligands has been applied to control only chiral c
122 ome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs) chiral ligands have been designed following the accepted
124 as well as enantioselective protocols using chiral ligands have been successfully developed during t
125 on transition metals coordinated to suitable chiral ligands, heterogeneous chiral catalysts could off
128 nvestigation of the bicyclic derivative as a chiral ligand in metal catalysis is also conducted.
130 ing resin 12 has subsequently been used as a chiral ligand in the catalytic addition at 0 degrees C o
132 als and by the use of commercially available chiral ligands in 52-96% yield and 93:7 to >99:1 enantio
135 of dihedral angles, which may be explored as chiral ligands in enantioselective catalysis if decorate
136 t2Zn and Me2Zn, promoted by amino acid-based chiral ligands in the presence of Al-based alkoxides, af
137 tereodiscriminating fragments for some known chiral ligands including the Masamune dimethylborolane,
138 practical as well as efficient, because the chiral ligand is both readily prepared from R,R- or S,S-
139 nstance, whereby the performance of a single chiral ligand is enhanced not by modification of the arc
140 0.1-1 mol % catalyst (4 degrees C), and the chiral ligand is readily prepared from commercially avai
141 er via chiral resolution or by employment of chiral ligands is described, characterization techniques
152 n the design and development of the types of chiral ligands needed to achieve these reactions and an
153 e or dynamic resolution in the presence of a chiral ligand of N-Boc-2-lithiopiperidine followed by th
154 inetic resolution of secondary alcohols as a chiral ligand on palladium and as an exogenous chiral ba
158 DHQD)(2)PHAL (DHQD) or (DHQ)(2)PHAL (DHQ) as chiral ligands, proceeded more readily and in higher yie
159 achiral counterion (equimolar to the neutral chiral ligand-proton complex present at low catalyst loa
160 c interactions between the substrate and the chiral ligand, rather than through precoordination by a
162 the amino acid-based chiral ligands and the chiral ligand's effectiveness in reactions involving ach
165 rofile largely from the stabilization of the chiral ligand sphere by London dispersion (LD) interacti
167 catalyst derived from a copper salt and the chiral ligand StackPhos, pyrazine is readily dearomatize
169 tform for exploring the relationship between chiral ligand structure and enantioselective olefin oxid
170 al Lewis acids derived from relatively small chiral ligands, suggesting the pyrazolidinone templates
171 atives constitute a new family of tridentate chiral ligands thanks to the presence of an additional s
172 the presence 0.5-10 mol % of a Zr salt and a chiral ligand that contains two inexpensive amino acids
173 pensive metal salt (AgOAc) and an air stable chiral ligand that is prepared in three steps from comme
178 in the presence of an appropriate ancillary chiral ligand, the opposite regiochemistry can be observ
182 zed enantioselective transformations rely on chiral ligands tightly bound to the metal to induce asym
184 d asymmetrically using phthalazinamine-based chiral ligand to provide 9 chiral addition products in 9
185 m each play a distinct role: one serves as a chiral ligand to provide stereoinduction in the addition
186 irectly ionized in the presence of Pd(0) and chiral ligands to afford alkylation products with regio-
188 of a large and chemically diverse set of 30 chiral ligands to effect asymmetric cyclization of 2-(N,
189 l counterion can be combined additively with chiral ligands to enable an asymmetric transformation th
191 l catalysts relies on direct complexation of chiral ligands to produce a sterically constrained react
197 actions catalyzed by complexes of nonracemic chiral ligands were also conducted, and the first enanti
200 ic alcohols can be carried out in water with chiral ligands, which incorporate sulfonamide and hydrox
201 With the support of new-generation HuPhyrin chiral ligands whose cavity environment can be fine-tune
203 merically enriched starting material using a chiral ligand with the opposite configuration, enables c
205 methylene C-H bonds can be achieved by using chiral ligands with opposite configuration to construct