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1 d with ribosome-targeting antibiotics (e.g., chloramphenicol).
2 ng antibiotics: tobramycin, clindamycin, and chloramphenicol.
3 % were resistant to ampicillin, TMP-SMX, and chloramphenicol.
4 mia associated with clinical applications of chloramphenicol.
5 wo genes cmlA (24.87%) and catA1 (8.63%) for chloramphenicol.
6 o upregulate ceoR promoter activity, as does chloramphenicol.
7 and the minimum inhibitory concentration of chloramphenicol.
8 bial antibiotics novobiocin, pefloxacin, and chloramphenicol.
9 nthesis had been blocked by spectinomycin or chloramphenicol.
10 capable of resisting up to 400 microg/mL of chloramphenicol.
11 s remain susceptible to either penicillin or chloramphenicol.
12 ce mechanisms that deactivate tobramycin and chloramphenicol.
13 enylephrine 10%, diclophenac 0.1% along with chloramphenicol 0.5% were used preoperatively.Pupil diam
14 5% confidence intervals [CI], 0.35 to 0.87); chloramphenicol, 49% (95% CI, 0.20 to 0.83); trimethopri
15 n, but fewer isolates were nonsusceptible to chloramphenicol (5.7%), meropenem (16.6%), and cefotaxim
19 in I (NECI) and analyzed the expression of a chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) marker gene dri
21 s) or isoform II (60 amino acids) fused to a chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) reporter demons
22 ement into heterologous SV40 promoter (SV40) chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) vector showed o
24 ed a plasmid construct encoding the cDNA for chloramphenicol acetyl transferase modified to contain a
25 no inhibition of GR-mediated induction of a chloramphenicol acetyl transferase reporter in LMCAT cel
26 olecular mechanism of this effect, we used a chloramphenicol acetyl transferase reporter under the co
27 inserted in the promoter region of the cat (chloramphenicol acetyl transferase) gene on a plasmid.
28 Shear stress activated a human eNOS promoter chloramphenicol acetyl-CoA transferase chimeric construc
29 in PAO1 carried the algD promoter fused to a chloramphenicol acetyl-transferase cartridge (PalgD-cat)
30 corporation of [3H]uridine and a decrease in chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) activity in a de
31 nic acid capsule genes (hasABC) by measuring chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) activity in a re
34 n, each cell line was transfected with pRARE-chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) and treated with
35 to activate both RRE-mediated reporter gene [chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) and/or gag] expr
38 c and intestinal expressions of the reporter chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) gene (which subs
39 d transgenic mice in which expression of the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) gene is driven b
41 3'UTRs of these transcripts were mapped and chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) reporter constru
42 r genes and an NFkappaB motif containing the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) reporter gene ma
43 ES and Lab-Lb intervening segment fused to a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) reporter has bee
46 ed by a shortened version of intron 1 to the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) vector showed th
47 , including green fluorescent protein (GFP), chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT), and luciferase.
49 the third vector containing a reporter gene, chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT), they were cotra
50 integrated with a mouse mammary tumor virus-chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (MMTV-CAT) reporter, w
51 CHN) resulted in repression of IL-6 promoter chloramphenicol acetyltransferase activity (P < 0.05).
52 kbone fold, which is also similar to that of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase and dihydrolipoyl tran
53 ng partners of an insoluble protein fused to chloramphenicol acetyltransferase by monitoring the surv
54 , and Smads, within the p-560Col7a1 promoter/chloramphenicol acetyltransferase construct, coupled wit
56 to replace the an open reading frame with a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene (cat) and a bacmi
57 ssay for (CAG)(n)*(CTG)(n) deletion from the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene integrated into t
59 ch a firefly luciferase gene was linked to a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene using a segment o
60 ansformed an exthemophilic red alga with the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene, rendering this o
61 ansformed an exthemophilic red alga with the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene, rendering this o
62 muscle cells by binding to myocyte-specific chloramphenicol acetyltransferase heptamer elements in t
67 ts on VSV in vitro transcription and in vivo chloramphenicol acetyltransferase minigenome replication
68 ted with an mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter (Cat0) synchr
69 of a mutated or deleted residue 1 of a cRNA chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter construct, su
70 The minimal promoter sufficient to drive chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter gene activity
71 B expression, the seb promoter fused to the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter gene was intr
76 polar expression of fluorescent proteins and chloramphenicol acetyltransferase substitutions for the
78 During growth in THB, the reporter activity (chloramphenicol acetyltransferase) was first detected in
79 dition, successful co-expression of GFP with chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, and thioredoxin with
80 in, netilmicin, and tobramycin resistance; a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, catB8; and gene aadA1
81 hares unexpected similarity to structures of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, dihydrolipoyl transac
82 mblance of catalysis by the EntF C domain to chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, including an active s
83 smid containing a Himar1 transposon encoding chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, mCherry fluorescent p
84 for His-tagged green fluorescent protein and chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, respectively) and wer
85 pment of a method, based on the transport of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, that allows positive
89 nterestingly, well-known antibiotics such as chloramphenicol also cause a substantial reduction in th
90 who received monotherapy with tetracyclines, chloramphenicol, aminoglycosides, or sulfonamides was 1.
91 ays measuring the efflux from cells of [(3)H]chloramphenicol and [(3)H]tritylimidazole were used.
93 o traditional first-line antibiotics such as chloramphenicol and co-trimoxazole have significantly de
99 treptomyces venezuelae ISP5230, affects both chloramphenicol and jadomycin production levels in block
100 induced by the ribosome-binding antibiotics chloramphenicol and kasugamycin show how the specific lo
101 owever, our in vitro experiments showed that chloramphenicol and linezolid stall ribosomes at specifi
105 yclines, fluoroquinolones, sulfonamides, and chloramphenicol) and limited-efficacy classes (all other
106 the large ribosomal subunit (macrolides and chloramphenicol) and, intriguingly, the small subunit (d
107 were resistant to amoxicillin, 85 (81.0%) to chloramphenicol, and 93 (92.1%) to trimethoprim-sulfamet
109 -line antibiotics amoxicillin or penicillin, chloramphenicol, and co-trimoxazole; 68.3% of Gram-negat
110 The prevalence of resistance to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and cotrimoxazole was 38.11%, with regi
113 y, high swarming motility, low resistance to chloramphenicol, and increased killing of Caenorhabditis
114 sensitivity of DAF binding to inhibition by chloramphenicol, and loss of binding capability to colla
115 parison of the Ki values for oxazolidinones, chloramphenicol, and sparsomycin revealed partial cross-
116 ity, with limits of detection for ofloxacin, chloramphenicol, and streptomycin of 0.3, 0.12, and 0.2
118 272 (22%) were also resistant to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (mult
119 solates tested were resistant to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (mult
121 solates tested were resistant to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole; 4 we
122 a series of jadomycins and between JadX and chloramphenicol, another natural product produced by S.
124 ffinity to efflux transporters (atropine and chloramphenicol) are the likely reasons for these low in
128 the lincosamide clindamycin, and a phenicol, chloramphenicol, at resolutions of approximately 3.3 A-3
129 of decreased Salmonella typhi resistance to chloramphenicol, attributed to restricted antibiotic usa
132 ted for sensitive and selective detection of chloramphenicol, based on an indirect competitive enzyme
133 preservative-free lubricating gel and drops, chloramphenicol, betamethasone, homatropine, oral vitami
134 ing of puromycin, while the aromatic ring of chloramphenicol binds to the exit tunnel hydrophobic cre
135 show that CmlA, the beta-hydroxylase of the chloramphenicol biosynthetic pathway, contains a (mu-oxo
136 om Thermus thermophilus suggests a model for chloramphenicol bound to the large subunit of the bacter
137 acteria and treatment of infected cells with chloramphenicol, but not ampicillin, abrogated the induc
140 the hydroxyl groups on a "quasi-diffusible" chloramphenicol (Cam) moiety tethered to the evolving li
141 r highly sensitive and specific detection of chloramphenicol (CAP) based on engineered "hot" Au core-
142 sensor is developed for the determination of chloramphenicol (CAP) exploring its direct electron tran
143 ectrochemical biosensor for the detection of chloramphenicol (CAP) in the presence of its analogues h
144 , thiamphenicol (TAP), florfenicol (FFC) and chloramphenicol (CAP) were separated on an Inertsil, C(8
145 of-of-concept, the MIP film was tailored for chloramphenicol (CAP), a common contaminant in aquacultu
147 cillin [bla(TEM)], streptomycin [strA-strB], chloramphenicol [cat-1], and erythromycin resistance [me
149 wever, was significantly up-regulated during chloramphenicol challenge and in T. maritima bound in ex
150 sition from exponential to stationary phase, chloramphenicol challenge, and syntrophic coculture with
152 ns of MRSA isolates that were susceptible to chloramphenicol, clindamycin, and erythromycin were lowe
153 pneumoniae grows in medium supplemented with chloramphenicol (Cm) when resistant bacteria expressing
154 ons added resistance to ampicillin (Amp) and chloramphenicol (Cm), and the 1,600-bp integron added re
155 filamentous wild-type cells increase as the chloramphenicol concentration increases to 50 and 250 mi
156 g nanoparticles are observed in the cells as chloramphenicol concentration increases, suggesting that
157 oci was induced by amino acid starvation and chloramphenicol, consistent with the proposal that VapB
158 ell density and secretion in the presence of chloramphenicol, constant viability count, the absence o
159 lycan contributions while those treated with chloramphenicol contained a higher percentage of peptido
160 against ceftazidime, ceftazidime-avibactam, chloramphenicol, delafloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxaci
161 richia coli nitro/quinone reductase NfsA for chloramphenicol detoxification by simultaneously randomi
163 ent, collagen; pretreatment of bacteria with chloramphenicol did not decrease this enhanced adherence
164 glycosides, tetracyclines, lincosamides, and chloramphenicol), DNA synthesis inhibitors (fluoroquinol
166 micin, plazomicin, streptomycin, tobramycin, chloramphenicol, doxycycline, sulfadiazine, and trimetho
167 rpoB gene, and two strains were resistant to chloramphenicol due to production of chloramphenicol ace
170 resistance to ampicillin, cotrimoxazole, and chloramphenicol), extensive drug resistance (XDR) (MDR p
172 -blind trial to compare the effectiveness of chloramphenicol eye drops with placebo in children with
180 on oxygenation of the arylamine precursor of chloramphenicol in a nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NR
181 al methods for detection and quantitation of chloramphenicol in blood serum and foodstuffs arse highl
182 istic insights into high-level resistance to chloramphenicol in C. jejuni, using integrated genomic a
185 c aptasensor was successfully used to detect chloramphenicol in milk and serum with LODs of 697 and 6
188 he thermal degradation of a veterinary drug, chloramphenicol, in model solutions (water), as well as
189 col concentration increases, suggesting that chloramphenicol increases membrane permeability and poro
190 bition of mitochondrial protein synthesis by chloramphenicol increases the susceptibility of endothel
191 reviously observed effects of rifampicin and chloramphenicol indicate that transcription and translat
192 olerance of PSII was completely abolished by chloramphenicol, indicating that the acclimation mechani
193 were heat or formalin killed or treated with chloramphenicol, indicating that the TLR2 agonist activi
196 staphylococcal enterotoxin B, we found that chloramphenicol induces the differentiation of activated
199 s as infected cells treated with rifampin or chloramphenicol, inhibitors of bacterial RNA and protein
202 ment with antibiotics such as doxycycline or chloramphenicol is effective for the majority of patient
204 l step in the biosynthesis of the antibiotic chloramphenicol is the oxidation of an aryl-amine substr
206 of amoxicillin with clavulanate, ampicillin, chloramphenicol, metronidazole, and penicillin were dete
207 streptomycin (n = 285), tobramycin (n = 43), chloramphenicol (n = 246), doxycycline (n = 2351), sulfa
208 ur application to aptamers for streptomycin, chloramphenicol, neomycin B and ATP identifies 37 candid
209 cross-resistance between oxazolidinones and chloramphenicol; no cross-resistance was observed with s
211 8 restored the sensitivity to ampicillin and chloramphenicol of a Mycobacterium smegmatis mutant lack
215 i and Staphylococcus aureus is suppressed by chloramphenicol or erythromycin, the susceptibility of t
216 rotein synthesis using low concentrations of chloramphenicol or gentamicin, lowered MIC towards OTC.
217 uced by the addition of ribosome inhibitors (chloramphenicol or streptomycin) that indirectly constra
220 J774.16 cells were treated with 8 microg of chloramphenicol per ml, 4 microg of tetracycline per ml,
221 ded proteins or mitochondrial respiration in chloramphenicol-perfused hearts, and hypothesized that t
223 racellular pYV(+) Y. pseudotuberculosis with chloramphenicol reduced apoptosis, indicating that the d
225 every possible intermediate of the two best chloramphenicol reductases revealed complex epistatic in
226 chemically suppressing ppGpp synthesis with chloramphenicol relieves inhibition of DNA replication i
228 various H. pylori strains by insertion of a chloramphenicol resistance cassette into lpxEHP and exam
230 previously employed, using tetracycline and chloramphenicol resistance cassettes, and non-polar stra
234 the fla operon promoter and a staphylococcal chloramphenicol resistance gene, was constructed to help
236 resulted in the introduction of a selectable chloramphenicol resistance marker into the chromosome.
237 containing transposon-based tetracycline and chloramphenicol resistance markers were combined to allo
243 ml), 4/242 isolates tested were resistant to chloramphenicol (resistance breakpoint >/= 32 mug/ml), 1
244 individually engineered into a plasmid-borne chloramphenicol-resistance (cat) gene driven by the lac
245 erences in protein yields when cloned from a chloramphenicol resistant vector into an identical vecto
247 + variants in the inoculum by constructing a chloramphenicol-resistant (Cm(r)) strain and following C
251 hat relies on the folate-dependent growth of chloramphenicol-resistant Lactobacillus casei subspecies
252 a second selective pressure by transferring chloramphenicol-resistant mitochondria into chlorampheni
253 etracycline-, ampicillin-, erythromycin-, or chloramphenicol-resistant oral and urinary bacteria as c
254 ion that blocking bacterial translation with chloramphenicol resulted in the movement of TFEB and TFE
256 of transertion by the translation inhibitor chloramphenicol results in nucleoid condensation due to
257 tivities, but long-term exposure of cells to chloramphenicol results in selective loss of the soluble
259 placebo compared with 140 (86%) of 162 with chloramphenicol (risk difference 3.8%, 95% CI -4.1% to 1
260 chloramphenicol-resistant mitochondria into chloramphenicol-sensitive, metabolically impaired rho+ m
261 presence of two antibiotics (ampicillin and chloramphenicol) so that the coculture can survive in an
264 s showed multidrug resistance to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, sulfamethoxazole-sulfisox
265 ental isolates were resistant to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, sulfisoxazole, and tetrac
266 first component of the study, pigs received chloramphenicol succinate (CAPS) (an agent that purporte
269 ty to the translational elongation inhibitor chloramphenicol suggesting a link between translational
270 rains were cross-resistant to anisomycin and chloramphenicol, suggesting that Tcin targets the peptid
271 that encodes genes that confer resistance to chloramphenicol, sulphamethoxazole, trimethoprim and str
272 of four antibiotics (ampicillin, cefalexin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline) and their combinations on
274 reatment with translation inhibitors such as chloramphenicol, tetracycline, and streptomycin gather p
275 h is preceded by elongation, is inhibited by chloramphenicol, tetracycline, or rifampin, and is depen
276 eta-lactams, aminoglycosides, glycopeptides, chloramphenicols, tetracycline, macrolides, trimethoprim
278 ly and clinically relevant concentrations of chloramphenicol through analyte-mediated inner filtering
279 h peptidyl moieties as well as conjugates of chloramphenicol to either nucleotide groups or pyrene ha
281 mitochondrial blockers of protein synthesis (chloramphenicol), transcription and replication (ethidiu
282 inant adenoviruses carrying ectopic E2E-CAT (chloramphenicol transferase) reporter genes with mutatio
283 A concentration-dependent inhibition of chloramphenicol transport was observed with imidazole de
284 not p53, c-myc, and CDC25A, was detected in chloramphenicol-treated activated T cells, which may rel
285 the results showed that gentamicin-killed or chloramphenicol-treated bacteria did not induce DNA frag
287 flux gene cluster that confers resistance to chloramphenicol, trimethoprim, and ciprofloxacin has bee
288 Two extraction strategies for albendazole, chloramphenicol, trimethoprim, enrofloxacin, oxitetracyc
289 ate-bounded method for the following agents: chloramphenicol, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, ciproflo
290 illin, cefotaxime, cefuroxime, erythromycin, chloramphenicol, vancomycin, quinupristin-dalfopristin (
295 in), peptides (bacitracin, cycloserine), and chloramphenicol were found to differ significantly.
296 metry, the resulting degradation products of chloramphenicol were identified in water, spiked and inc
299 aptasensor exhibited high selectivity toward chloramphenicol with a limit of detection as low as 451