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1 g a phosphorylation-activated, but ATP-gated chloride channel.
2 tion of the ancillary function of EAAT1 as a chloride channel.
3 d of five subunits arranged around a central chloride channel.
4 detect ANO4 activity as a calcium-activated chloride channel.
5 osis (CF) is caused by mutations in the CFTR chloride channel.
6 rpolarization-activated, inwardly rectifying chloride channel.
7 ing states through the MOD-1 serotonin-gated chloride channel.
8 feedback chemical synapse associated with a chloride channel.
9 lalpha gene, which encodes a glutamate-gated chloride channel.
10 rface stability, and/or function of the CFTR chloride channel.
11 ce expression of the alpha1 glycine receptor chloride channel.
12 s transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel.
13 rupts both the processing and gating of this chloride channel.
14 ABA(A) receptor, a postsynaptic ligand-gated chloride channel.
15 ), a phosphorylation-activated but ATP-gated chloride channel.
16 F transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel.
17 phospholipid scramblase and Ca(2+)-activated chloride channel.
18 ide removal through the concurrently opened, chloride channels.
19 ttranslational modification of CLC-K/barttin chloride channels.
20 ate recognition arose in the glutamate-gated chloride channels.
21 lar complex and function of Ca(2+)-activated chloride channels.
22 to other ion channels such as potassium and chloride channels.
23 but independent from vesicular transport and chloride channels.
24 expression of the Cl channel kidney-specific chloride channel 1 and its subunit Barttin, the urea tra
25 ductions in pathological RNA foci, rescue of chloride channel 1 protein expression, and decreased myo
26 Immunostaining suggested lower expression of chloride channel 2 and cystic fibrosis transmembrane reg
28 mutations of the chloride/proton antiporter, chloride channel-5 (CLC-5), resulting in low-molecular-w
29 tein Kinase A (PKA)-mediated facilitation of chloride channel-7 (ClC-7) delivery to lysosomes which r
31 f the nervous system using a histamine-gated chloride channel abolishes pumping, and optogenetic stim
34 C-RPE fully restored BEST1 calcium-activated chloride channel activity and improved rhodopsin degrada
35 Sphingomyelinase C (SMase) inhibits CFTR chloride channel activity in multiple cell systems, an e
36 nd III CFTR variants, restoring cell surface chloride channel activity in primary human bronchial epi
38 vage and a novel mechanism for regulation of chloride channel activity specific to the mucosal interf
42 ockdown or pharmacological inhibition of its chloride-channel activity reduced EGF receptor (EGFR) an
43 meric Caenorhabditis elegans glutamate-gated chloride channel alpha (GluCl), at 3.3 A resolution.
44 in glutathione S-transferase, intracellular chloride channel and annexin molecules from various sour
45 resumed to assemble into a calcium-activated chloride channel and be involved in chloride transport b
49 change in the receptor, opening an intrinsic chloride channel and thereby dampening neuronal excitabi
50 hogenicity of splice site mutations of CLC-1 chloride channels and a new gene association for Anderse
51 er for Cl(-) remains unknown, blocking known chloride channels and cotransporters had little effect o
52 rty observed in endogenous calcium-activated chloride channels and could be relevant to physiological
53 ure the activity and location of subcellular chloride channels and transporters in living cells in a
55 interaction with claudin-4, the paracellular chloride channel, and delocalization of claudin-4 from t
56 nic anhydrase, a member of the ClC family of chloride channels, and a member of the Gpr1/Fun34/YaaH f
58 rated that in mouse, genetic inactivation of chloride channel Ano1/Tmem16a compromises airway barrier
59 mutations in the proposed calcium-activated chloride channel ANO5/TMEM16E gene have been identified.
60 ate the involvement of the calcium-activated chloride channel anoctamin 1 (ANO1) in esophageal prolif
64 les for Ano1 in organogenesis, and show that chloride channels are essential for mammalian airway for
71 carb and metaflumizone), the glutamate-gated chloride channel (avermectins), the octopamine receptor
73 , which encodes a putative calcium-activated chloride channel belonging to the Anoctamin family of pr
76 ast IPSPs were blocked by the GABAA receptor chloride channel blocker picrotoxin, whereas the slow su
77 thiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid), a chloride channel blocker previously shown to prevent 1,2
79 s transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel, but the structural basis of blocker bi
80 cretion and activation of the Ca2+-activated chloride channel (CaCC) anoctamin 1 (ANO1, also known as
82 function 16 (TMEM16A) is a calcium-activated chloride channel (CaCC) important for neuronal, exocrine
83 kinase A (PKA), whereas the Ca(2+)-activated chloride channel (CaCC) is activated by Ca(2+) agonists
84 at the recently identified calcium-activated chloride channel (CaCC) TMEM16A is expressed in the adul
86 n evolutionarily conserved calcium-activated chloride channel (CaCC), regulates cytoplasmic Cl(-) hom
87 vage prevent activation of calcium-activated chloride channel (CaCC)-mediated chloride transport.
96 TMEM16A and TMEM16B are calcium-activated chloride channels (CaCCs) with important functions in ma
99 g of lung sections, Western blot analysis of chloride channel calcium activated 3 (CLCA3) expression
101 Here, we define a signaling pathway from chloride channel calcium-activated 1 (CLCA1) to MAPK13 t
102 PAGE and mass spectrometry identified murine chloride channel calcium-activated 1 (mCLCA1) as the 10.
103 tation-related defect in the epithelial-cell chloride channel called CF transmembrane conductance reg
104 ective cation channels, and Ca(2+)-activated chloride channels can contribute to synchronization, whe
106 F transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channels causes defective secretion by submucos
107 nsmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a chloride channel central to the development of secretory
108 ) in which loss-of-function mutations in the chloride channel CF transmembrane conductance regulator
109 loblasts express anion exchanger 2 (Ae2a,b), chloride channel Cftr, and amelogenins that can bind pro
110 -and the corresponding residue (A417) in the chloride channel ClC-0-as residues that contribute to NO
112 expression of adhesion molecule GlialCAM and chloride channel ClC-2, but no substantial changes in ot
115 by a conditional deletion of megalin or the chloride channel ClC-5 had constitutively enhanced AQP1
116 that of sodium-chloride cotransporter Nkcc, chloride channel ClC-Ka, and ClC-Ka/b accessory subunit
118 etween structure and function for the kidney chloride channels ClC-Ka and ClC-Kb, and for CLC protein
119 unction of intracellular transporters of the Chloride Channel (CLC) family in eukaryotes: not only co
122 investigate the role that the expression of chloride channels (ClC-1) plays on the age-dependent ele
123 tent with this, the expression of the muscle chloride channel, ClC-1, in Huntington disease muscle wa
124 LC-1, the alpha-subunit of a glutamate-gated chloride channel, confers resistance to avermectins in t
125 and glutamate uptake assays, we identified a chloride-channeling conformer, iChS, transiently accessi
126 ing significantly decreased Ca(2+)-dependent chloride channel currents activated in response to the n
127 t wild-type Arg83 and variant Gly83 ClC-K(a) chloride channel currents revealed approximately 50% los
129 VNO and the requirement of calcium-activated chloride channels currents to mediate pheromone activati
131 is (CF) is caused by mutations in the apical chloride channel cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductan
132 pithelial chloride(-) secretion, through the chloride channels cystic fibrosis transmembrane conducta
135 ylation appears to play an important role in chloride channel dysfunction in certain BS variants, sug
136 ry subunit barttin might thus play a role in chloride channel dysfunction in certain variants of Bart
137 s, including the mucus metaplasia of asthma, chloride channel dysfunction of cystic fibrosis, and cil
138 this issue by showing that a plasma membrane chloride channel, encoded by ClC-a, is exclusively expre
139 lic Adenosine MonoPhosphate (cAMP)-dependent chloride channel expressed at the apical plasma membrane
142 d anoctamin 1 (ANO1), is a calcium-activated chloride channel expressed widely mammalian cells, inclu
144 inoids, the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor/chloride channel for polychlorocyclohexanes and fiproles
145 sing channelrhodopsin-2 or a light-activated chloride channel for retrograde labelling, bidirectional
147 ively, and of the eukaryotic glutamate-gated chloride channel from Caenorhabditis elegans (GluCl), wh
148 n a living cell, utilizing a glutamate-gated chloride channel from the nematode Haemonchus contortus
149 bestrophin-1 (hBest1) is a calcium-activated chloride channel from the retinal pigment epithelium, wh
150 seawater is mediated by trafficking of CFTR chloride channels from intracellular vesicles to the pla
151 be mediated by ClC-Ka/K1 and ClC-Kb/K2, two chloride channels from the ClC family, or by KCl cotrans
156 olding/cellular processing ("correctors") or chloride channel gating ("potentiators") have been disco
161 ) and Caenorhabditis elegans glutamate-gated chloride channel (GluCl) for X-ray crystallography, demo
162 f the Caenorhabditis elegans glutamate-gated chloride channel (GluCl) in complex with the allosteric
163 termination of a structure of the eukaryotic chloride channel, GluCl, is an important step toward acc
165 from selectively activating glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls) in invertebrates, not affecti
166 ceptors (GlyRs) and nematode glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls) recombinantly expressed in Xe
168 ) transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel has been argued to be critical for effi
169 s transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel, has been reported to regulate CFTR gat
170 s transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel have identified several transmembrane s
172 tions in CLCNKB, the gene encoding the renal chloride channel hClC-Kb, cause Bartter syndrome type II
173 signaling on CFTR or other calcium-activated chloride channels; here, we investigate the direct respo
174 in intact animals, using the histamine-gated chloride channel HisCl1 from Drosophila and exogenous hi
175 gineering of next-generation light-activated chloride channels (iC++) and a bistable variant (SwiChR+
179 onstituent of the vascular calcium-activated chloride channel in rat pulmonary artery smooth muscle.
180 e to loss-of-function mutations in the ClC-1 chloride channel in skeletal muscle, which causes involu
181 ity due to loss-of-function mutations in the chloride channel in skeletal muscle, which causes sponta
182 expression of the TMEM16B calcium-activated chloride channel in the LS and showed that TMEM16B regul
183 uggested that ClC-K2 is the main basolateral chloride channel in the thick ascending limb and in the
184 esults highlight the involvement of the ANO1 chloride channel in tumor progression and provide insigh
185 sults implicate variation in glutamate-gated chloride channels in avermectin resistance and provide a
186 escribed for its activity on glutamate-gated chloride channels in parasitic nematodes, understanding
187 It is thought to selectively activate type 2 chloride channels in the apical membrane of the intestin
189 ic approaches to establish the importance of chloride channels in the regulation of NLRP3 in murine m
193 n-mediated endocytosis but was unaffected by chloride channel inhibitor, indanyloxyacetic acid 94 or
194 LRP3 activation, this was still sensitive to chloride channel inhibitors, suggesting there are additi
195 limitations by introducing a dopamine-gated chloride channel into rat dorsal striatal medium spiny n
196 l Kb gene (CLCNKB), which encodes the ClC-Kb chloride channel involved in NaCl reabsorption in the re
197 ession of Gob5, a putative calcium-activated chloride channel involved in the regulation of mucus pro
198 s transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel is a member of the ATP-binding cassette
200 conductance regulator (CFTR) plasma membrane chloride channel is the most common cause of cystic fibr
201 further show that inhibition by light-gated chloride channels is mediated mainly by shunting effects
203 s transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel, leading to defective apical chloride t
204 fibrosis is caused by mutations in the CFTR chloride channel, leading to reduced airway surface liqu
205 the dopamine transporter and the amine-gated chloride channel LGC-55 to generate behaviors in Caenorh
211 increases organelle pH, suggesting that the chloride channel might regulate melanin synthesis by mod
213 ts paralogs, the TMEM16A/B calcium-activated chloride channels, mouse TMEM16F has been reported as a
216 onductance regulator (CFTR) is an epithelial chloride channel mutated in patients with cystic fibrosi
218 cted to those with sodium channel mutations, chloride channel mutations, and myotonic dystrophy type
219 articipants, with warm up of myotonia in 75% chloride channel mutations, but also 35.3% of sodium cha
222 ransmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), a chloride channel normally expressed at the surface of ep
225 ANO1/TMEM16A as the likely calcium-dependent chloride channel of exocrine glands has led to a more de
227 of the structure, ligand-binding sites, and chloride channel of these receptors and discuss recently
228 ory circuit, GABA release directly activates chloride channels on the muscle to cause muscle relaxati
234 uscle action potential amplitude in 59.3% of chloride channel participants compared with 27.6% of sod
236 s transmembrane-conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel plays an important role in fluid and wa
238 ions of CF transmembrane receptor (CFTR) - a chloride channel present at the surface of epithelial ce
239 ted activity on invertebrate glutamate-gated chloride channels, promotes neural differentiation of PS
240 ncreased autoantibody reactivity against the chloride-channel protein anoctamin 2 (ANO2) in MS cases
242 ne conductance regulator (CFTR) protein is a chloride channel regulating fluid homeostasis at epithel
245 3, IL5, periostin (POSTN), calcium-activated chloride channel regulator 1 (CLCA1), and serpin peptida
247 t impair the function of CFTR, an epithelial chloride channel required for proper function of the lun
248 netic disorder of the epithelial CFTR apical chloride channel resulting in multi-organ manifestations
249 CFTR protein biogenesis or its function as a chloride channel, resulting in dysregulation of epitheli
251 ression of mPFC activity using an engineered chloride channel substantially reduced cataplexy induced
252 to Dieldrin gene, Rdl, encodes a GABA-gated chloride channel subunit that is targeted by cyclodiene
253 o mutations were detected in Glutamate-gated chloride channel subunits tested, suggesting target site
254 is provided for a role for calcium-activated chloride channels such as TMEM16a in GPCR-activation of
255 ugh interaction with other calcium-activated chloride channels, such as hBest2, 3, or 4, or transmemb
256 ia the allosteric modulation of ligand-gated chloride channels, such as hetero-oligomeric alpha1beta2
257 nsmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a chloride channel that belongs to the ATP binding cassett
258 ance regulator (CFTR) protein, an epithelial chloride channel that has a key role in maintaining homo
259 Volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC) is the chloride channel that is activated upon cell swelling an
260 ectron microscopy reveals the structure of a chloride channel that is closely related to a protein th
261 ransmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), a chloride channel that is essential for the mucociliary c
263 anion channel (VRAC) is a swelling-activated chloride channel that is permeable to inorganic anions a
266 ate that Hodor is a pH-sensitive, zinc-gated chloride channel that mediates a previously unrecognized
267 nsmembrane conductance Regulator (CFTR) is a chloride channel that plays a critical role in the lung
268 Bestrophin 1 (hBest1) is a calcium-activated chloride channel that regulates neuronal excitability, s
269 O3, a gene encoding a predicted Ca(2+)-gated chloride channel that we show to be highly expressed in
270 t advances on sodium, calcium, potassium and chloride channels that are emerging as especially attrac
271 Glycine receptors (GlyRs) are ligand-gated chloride channels that mediate inhibitory neurotransmiss
272 ceptors (GABA(A) receptors) are ligand-gated chloride channels that play a central role in signal tra
273 s transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel, the beta-2 adrenergic receptor (beta(2
274 mate transporter and also as glutamate-gated chloride channel, the chloride conductance being large e
275 spite of the many key cellular functions of chloride channels, the mechanisms that mediate their sub
276 of the receptor-activated calcium-dependent chloride channel TMEM16A (TAOS2 or ANO1) has been report
277 sion of either CFTR or the calcium-activated chloride channel TMEM16A attenuated the proinflammatory
278 Here, we report that the calcium-activated chloride channel TMEM16A is a biomarker for pancreatic c
282 Targeted disruption of the calcium-activated chloride channel TMEM16A, also known as ANO1, in VSMCs,
283 selective inhibitor of the calcium-activated chloride channel TMEM16A, N-((4-methoxy)-2-naphthyl)-5-n
286 ominated by the activity of Ca(2+)-activated chloride channels (TMEM16A), including the cystic fibros
287 expression pattern of the calcium-activated chloride channel, TMEM16B, in the LS of both male and fe
290 lucidate a), the contribution of basolateral chloride channels to the short-circuit current functiona
291 f Cajal, which express the calcium-activated chloride channel transmembrane member 16A (TMEM16A), are
292 n of genes encoding putative vacuolar NO3(-) chloride channel transporters plus electron micrographs
294 efflux antiporter KEA3 and voltage-dependent chloride channel VCCN1 and suggest that the activity of
295 rotype 9-based delivery, the glutamate-gated chloride channel was successfully targeted to mouse sens
297 is the accessory subunit of the human ClC-K chloride channels, which are expressed in both the kidne
298 ) is a cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA)-regulated chloride channel whose phosphorylation controls anion se