ライフサイエンスコーパス: chloroplast gene

1 dditional factors required for expression of chloroplast genes.

2 RNPs in the signal-dependent coregulation of chloroplast genes.

3 tanding of the transcriptional regulation of chloroplast genes.

4 ot explain the transcriptional regulation of chloroplast genes.

5 that impact the expression of psbA and other chloroplast genes.

6 y examines the codon usage of low-expression chloroplast genes.

7 ive proteins that bind to leaders of several chloroplast genes.

8 may be required for the expression of other chloroplast genes.

9 ymous substitution in psbA relative to other chloroplast genes.

10 has a codon usage that is unusual for plant chloroplast genes.

11 (ii) determine whether it is possible to use chloroplast gene amplification to overexpress chloroplas

12 ht large subunits (RbcL) encoded by a single chloroplast gene and eight small subunits (RbcS) encoded

13 studies, however, the conservative nature of chloroplast gene and genome evolution often limits phylo

14 We generated alignments of 72 chloroplast genes and 7621 homologous nuclear-encoded pr

15 However, the established ontology for chloroplast genes and gene features has not been uniform

16 pile target data for comparative analysis of chloroplast genes and genomes.

17 ded transcription factors that regulate both chloroplast genes and nuclear genes encoding chloroplast

18 spite lack of phylogenetic signal across all chloroplast genes and the majority of nuclear genes.

19 en codon use of plant psbA and Chlamydomonas chloroplast genes and the tRNAs coded by the chloroplast

20 ery little is known about the involvement of chloroplast genes and their expression in plant chilling

21 The Boodlea chloroplast genes are highly divergent from their corres

22 Additionally, the translational outputs of chloroplast genes are similar in Marchantia and angiospe

23 Mitochondrial or chloroplast genes are used because these segregate earli

24 f codon adaptation than expected while other chloroplast genes are within the range predicted by the

25 teins (including those encoded internally by chloroplast genes) are ubiquitinated and processed via t

26 rm psbA gene is atypical for flowering plant chloroplast genes but similar to the codon usage observe

27 ficant role in determining the codon bias of chloroplast genes but that it acts with different intens

28 acterization of one of these cold-responsive chloroplast genes by reverse genetics demonstrated that

29 le negative regulatory feedback loops in the chloroplast gene circuitry.

30 ARC (accumulation and replication of chloroplasts) genes control different aspects of the chl

31 The inheritance of mitochondrial and chloroplast genes differs from that of nuclear genes in

32 scriptional reprogramming of nuclear-encoded chloroplast genes during disease and defence and look at

33 of cytokinin receptors in the expression of chloroplast genes during leaf senescence.

34 of spinach petD precursor mRNA (pre-mRNA), a chloroplast gene encoding subunit IV of the cytochrome b

35 that specifically inhibits expression of the chloroplast gene encoding the large subunit of ribulose-

36 Chloroplast genes encoding photosynthesis-associated pro

37 steps: thylakoid protein targeting (cpSecE), chloroplast gene expression (polynucleotide phosphorylas

38 osttranscriptional steps in mitochondrial or chloroplast gene expression and that they may typically

39 hat luxCt is capable of reporting changes in chloroplast gene expression during a dark to light shift

40 Mutants of chloroplast gene expression factors often exhibit impair

41 ene as a versatile and sensitive reporter of chloroplast gene expression in living cells.

42 rd to plant physiology, namely regulation of chloroplast gene expression in response to plant defense

43 ch, we show that it detects known defects in chloroplast gene expression in several nuclear mutants o

44 d a recently developed system of repressible chloroplast gene expression in the alga Chlamydomonas re

45 we show that ppGpp is a potent regulator of chloroplast gene expression in vivo that directly reduce

46 Together, our findings suggest that plant chloroplast gene expression is compartmentalized by indu

47 Control of chloroplast gene expression is predominantly at the post

48 In plant cells, chloroplast gene expression is predominantly controlled

49 Chloroplast gene expression is subjected to anterograde

50 Chlamydomonas (Chlamydomonas r einhardtii), chloroplast gene expression is tightly regulated posttra

51 actors underscores the potential to regulate chloroplast gene expression on the level of protein synt

52 es that regulate chloroplast development and chloroplast gene expression provide part of this coordin

53 onstruction algorithm, we predict that known chloroplast gene expression regulators are differentiall

54 but how phytochromes in the nucleus activate chloroplast gene expression remains enigmatic.

55 t feature of the coordination of nuclear and chloroplast gene expression required for the assembly of

56 r time-resolved genome-wide investigation of chloroplast gene expression revealed substantial cold-in

57 n the initial hours following chilling, with chloroplast gene expression subsequently upregulated.

58 The finding that Sac3 regulates chloroplast gene expression suggests that it has a previ

59 Therefore, we developed a robust repressible chloroplast gene expression system in the unicellular al

60 ic compartment exerts anterograde control on chloroplast gene expression through numerous proteins th

61 nucleases and RNA-binding proteins influence chloroplast gene expression through their roles in RNA m

62 r a direct role of MatK in the regulation of chloroplast gene expression via splicing.

63 rdtii, ncc1 and ncc2 (for nuclear control of chloroplast gene expression), which affect two octotrico

64 chloroplast genome sequence and analyses of chloroplast gene expression, and (e) the creation of a W

65 ae artificial ppGpp accumulation can inhibit chloroplast gene expression, and influence photosynthesi

66 e show that luxCt is a sensitive reporter of chloroplast gene expression, and that luciferase activit

67 protein (gfp) has been used as a reporter of chloroplast gene expression, but because of high auto-fl

68 These mutants exhibited broadly reduced chloroplast gene expression, impaired chloroplast develo

69 e deficient in post-transcriptional steps of chloroplast gene expression.

70 ion, which demonstrates the impact of PEP on chloroplast gene expression.

71 xplained by its numerous roles in regulating chloroplast gene expression.

72 ded circadian oscillator controls rhythms of chloroplast gene expression.

73 n shown to involve regulatory adjustments in chloroplast gene expression.

74 signals that link perception of S status to chloroplast gene expression.

75 As has been shown to be an essential part of chloroplast gene expression.

76 tion to its previously proposed role in leaf chloroplast gene expression.

77 e GFPct gene as a reporter of C. reinhardtii chloroplast gene expression.

78 ion of RNA stability play important roles in chloroplast gene expression.

79 between chloroplast membrane biogenesis and chloroplast gene expression.

80 rm answers to several lingering questions in chloroplast gene expression: (1) the overlapping atpB/at

81 rift appears to be the primary force shaping chloroplast gene frequencies.

82 Here we use nuclear and chloroplast gene genealogies in two species of Silene to

83 Plant chloroplast genes have a codon use that reflects the gen

84 ) were estimated for a number of nuclear and chloroplast genes in a sample of centric and pennate dia

85 ctive transcription and translation of algal chloroplast genes in an animal host and are discussed in

86 ing factor for the expression of a subset of chloroplast genes in maize.

87 ted blue light/UV-A-induced transcription of chloroplast genes in mature leaves.

88 Expression of individual chloroplast genes in plants and algae typically requires

89 ulatory sequences in intergenic regions near chloroplast genes in seven plant species and in promoter

90 the initiation codon (the -1 triplet) of two chloroplast genes in the alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.

91 fs shared by intergenic sequences of most of chloroplast genes, indicating that these genes are regul

92 blot surveys to assess the integrity of the chloroplast gene infA, which codes for translation initi

93 lective pressure on the codon usage of plant chloroplast genes is discussed.

94 The expression of angiosperm chloroplast genes is modified by C-to-U RNA editing.

95 The expression of chloroplast genes is regulated by several mechanisms, on

96 Transcription of chloroplast genes is subject to control by nucleus-encod

97 re times, making infA by far the most mobile chloroplast gene known in plants.

98 Two chloroplast genes (matK, ndhF) possessed less, but still

99 A population in plant psbA and Chlamydomonas chloroplast genes may be the result of differences in se

100 ves from all tribes in this family using the chloroplast gene ndhF (where ndhF is the ND5 protein of

101 uencing of DNA and RNA demonstrated that the chloroplast genes of Boodlea composita are encoded on 1-

102 ery similar to the codon use observed in the chloroplast genes of the green alga Chlamydomonas reinha

103 ences and applied it to 22 mitochondrial and chloroplast gene pairs, which last shared common ancestr

104 for plant mitochondrial genes (PREP-Mt), for chloroplast genes (PREP-Cp), and for alignments submitte

105 proteins, D1 and D2, that are encoded by the chloroplast genes psbA and psbD.

106 lants upregulate the translation of a single chloroplast gene, psbA, during acclimation to high light

107 The chloroplast gene psbD encodes D2, a chlorophyll-binding

108 er chlorophyll protein D2, is encoded by the chloroplast gene psbD.

109 The chloroplast gene rbcL encodes the large subunit of the C

110 uct the evolution of codon usage bias in the chloroplast gene rbcL using a phylogeny of 92 green-plan

111 und to be deficient in both photorepair of a chloroplast gene, rbcL, and a nuclear gene, rDNA.

112 To help elucidate the role of CSP41 in chloroplast gene regulation, the mechanisms that determi

113 The expression of chloroplast genes relies on a host of nucleus-encoded pr

114 ocal treatments, the expression of all other chloroplast genes remained virtually unaltered.

115 ircadian rhythms of transcription of several chloroplast genes, revealing one pathway by which the nu

116 is system to study the role of two essential chloroplast genes: ribosomal protein S12 (rps12), encodi

117 Synonymous substitution rates in the chloroplast genes show a negative association with the d

118 lace, on an average, at a slower rate in the chloroplast genes than in the nuclear genes: a rate vari

119 GA is never used in any of the Chlamydomonas chloroplast genes that have been sequenced.

120 , and coincided with an elevated transfer of chloroplast genes to the nucleus.

121 ding factors that control steps ranging from chloroplast gene transcription to post-translational pro

122 The chloroplast gene trnK and its associated group II intron

123 d the master regulator PMR1, which regulates chloroplast genes via nuclear-expressed factors.

124 of mcd3, mcd4 and mcd5, transcripts from 32 chloroplast genes were analysed by RNA filter hybridizat

125 ppeared immediately in the first generation (chloroplast genes were upregulated and mitochondrial gen

126 nt difference in the frequency of editing in chloroplast genes, which lack the mutation rate variatio

127 D in plastid translation initiation, uncover chloroplast genes whose translation is influenced by SD-

128 A chloroplast gene, ycf5, which displays limited sequence