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1 smodium parasite with no cross-resistance to chloroquine.
2 combination therapies or to reinstate use of chloroquine.
3 wing alkalinization of the phagolysosomes by chloroquine.
4 r cheek injection of capsaicin, formalin, or chloroquine.
5 ared to 17% when treated in combination with chloroquine.
6 1040, 1494, and 1585 nmol/L for double-dose chloroquine.
7 te's accumulation of, and susceptibility to, chloroquine.
8 0% versus 16% when given in combination with chloroquine.
9 amodiaquine and the former first-line agent chloroquine.
10 lution and virologic clearance benefits with chloroquine.
11 thesis, and folate metabolism in response to chloroquine.
13 ith a macrolide (23.8%; 1.447, 1.368-1.531), chloroquine (16.4%; 1.365, 1.218-1.531), and chloroquine
14 en artesunate-mefloquine than in those given chloroquine (18.0 h [range 6.0-48.0] vs 24.0 h [6.0-60.0
16 and-Myanmar border were randomized to either chloroquine (25mg base/kg) or dihydroartemisinin-piperaq
17 were in the treatment groups (1868 received chloroquine, 3783 received chloroquine with a macrolide,
18 with a macrolide (8.1%; 5.106, 4.106-5.983), chloroquine (4.3%; 3.561, 2.760-4.596), and chloroquine
19 harmacological inhibition of autophagy using Chloroquine (50 mg kg(-1) day(-1) ) abolishes the benefi
21 ning it with the FDA-approved anti-malarial, chloroquine, a known lysosomotropic compound, which impr
23 sensitive to the antiproliferative effect of chloroquine, a lysosomotropic agent often used as a phar
24 ce of impaired autophagosome clearance after chloroquine administration in these mice indicative of i
25 ssfully treated with the autophagy inhibitor chloroquine after failure of the BRAF(V600E) inhibitor v
26 re included in one of four treatment groups (chloroquine alone, chloroquine with a macrolide, hydroxy
30 or inhibiting autophagy pharmacologically by chloroquine, also induced the expression of CCL5 in mela
31 Plasmodium falciparum parasites resistant to chloroquine, amodiaquine, or piperaquine harbor mutation
36 id (FA) oxidation that was inhibited by both chloroquine and 3-methyl adenine, consistent with traffi
37 mpacted H2O2 levels in mitochondria, whereas chloroquine and a glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6P
38 compare prescriptions for hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine and azithromycin in February to April 2020 v
41 they displayed synergistic interactions with chloroquine and dihydroartemisinin against parasite.
43 ingly, we found that the autophagy inhibitor chloroquine and genetic or pharmacologic inhibition of s
45 ritonavir, interferon beta, corticosteroids, chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, and ivermectin) unde
47 hat substituting Ser-33 with alanine reduced chloroquine and quinine resistance by ~50% compared with
49 e analyze gene expression changes induced by chloroquine and show that this antimalarial drug efficie
50 parasites also have increased sensitivity to chloroquine and some other quinoline antimalarials, but
51 ur analysis predicts that the combination of chloroquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine or fosmidomyci
55 sitive to the antimalarial drugs artesunate, chloroquine, and atovaquone, resulting in accelerated pa
57 s-positive neurons elicited by id histamine, chloroquine, and capsaicin, respectively, 3.7%, 4.3%, an
60 s, chlorpromazine, methyl-beta-cyclodextrin, chloroquine, and concanamycin A dramatically reduced SHF
61 ral footprinting data show that amodiaquine, chloroquine, and cytosporone B bind the Nurr1 LBD; ligan
62 e to the former first-line antimalarial drug chloroquine, and it modulates the responsiveness to a wi
63 ic use of many antimalarial drugs, including chloroquine, and limited our ability to treat malaria ac
64 nction by temperature blockade, brefeldin A, chloroquine, and multiple inhibitors that blocked produc
67 esting that the antiproliferative effects of chloroquine are independent of its suppressive actions o
69 lenge, compared to infectivity controls, 3/3 chloroquine arm subjects displayed delayed patent parasi
70 lenge, compared to infectivity controls, 3/3 chloroquine arm subjects displayed delayed patent parasi
71 2-15 P. falciparum-infected mosquitoes (CVac-chloroquine arm) at 3 monthly iterations, and some recei
72 2-15 P. falciparum-infected mosquitoes (CVac-chloroquine arm) at 3 monthly iterations, and some recei
74 r negative, while only 1 subject (primaquine/chloroquine arm) remained polymerase chain reaction-nega
79 luated CVac regimens using primaquine and/or chloroquine as the partner drug to discern whether blood
80 to <=60 years old to evaluate the effects of chloroquine, atovaquone/proguanil (Malarone), and doxycy
82 Cotreatment with the autophagy inhibitor chloroquine blocked the decrease in human ataxin-3 level
83 ced the ability of this protein to transport chloroquine by approximately 93 and 82%, respectively, w
85 ntradermal (id) microinjection of histamine, chloroquine, capsaicin, or vehicle into the left cheek.
86 etrial cells, a phenotypical bitter tastant (chloroquine, ChQ) reverses the rise in intracellular Ca(
89 e, but not alpha-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine, chloroquine, compound 48/80, or bile acid, was markedly
91 to determine the in vivo efficacy of higher chloroquine concentrations against P. falciparum with re
94 ht on the function of PfCRT and suggest that chloroquine could be reevaluated as an antimalarial drug
95 h Plasmodium chabaudi by mosquito bite under chloroquine cover does not generate pre-erythrocytic imm
96 Plasmodium vivax malaria has long relied on chloroquine (CQ) against blood-stage parasites plus prim
101 hthalmology recommendations on screening for chloroquine (CQ) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) retinopath
102 g the treatment effects of the antimalarials chloroquine (CQ) and quinacrine (Q) on KRAS mutant lung
103 ptosis, while the inhibition of autophagy by chloroquine (CQ) enhanced palmitic acid-induced apoptosi
104 emonstrate that the common anti-malaria drug chloroquine (CQ) extends the lifespan of ZIKV-infected i
106 r over a half-century the anti-malarial drug chloroquine (CQ) has been used as a therapeutic agent, a
107 gregate number, but a 72 h co-treatment with chloroquine (CQ) in GFP-72Q-expressing HEK293 cells incr
109 lled and randomly assigned to receive either chloroquine (CQ) or artemether-lumefantrine (AL), alone
110 studies have investigated the role of either Chloroquine (CQ) or Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) alone or in
111 hey demonstrated that autophagy blockade via chloroquine (CQ) or hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) enhanced th
112 dence of the development of Plasmodium vivax chloroquine (CQ) resistance, there have been no trials c
114 Wild-type PfCRT (PfCRT3D7) lacks significant chloroquine (CQ) transport activity, but the introductio
115 decades, treatment of malaria has relied on chloroquine (CQ), a safe and affordable 4-aminoquinoline
116 higher potency of autophagy inhibition than chloroquine (CQ), a well-known autophagy inhibitor that
117 droxychloroquine (HCQ), and to lesser extent chloroquine (CQ), for many patients with this disease.
118 st-line malaria drugs, artemisinin (ART) and chloroquine (CQ), lowering the IC(50) values of ART and
119 skin-nerve preparation was used to evaluate chloroquine (CQ)- and histamine-induced activation of af
120 target of rapamycin) pathway inhibitors and chloroquine (CQ)-an anti-malarial drug used as a cancer
123 P. vivax malaria were randomized to receive chloroquine (CQ; 25 mg base/kg given over 3 days) alone
124 nfected patients were treated radically with chloroquine (CQ; 25 mg/kg over 3 days) and primaquine (P
125 lled trial of blood- plus liver-stage drugs (chloroquine [CQ], 3 d; artemether-lumefantrine [AL], 3 d
126 utophagy inhibitors bafilomycin A1 (Baf) and chloroquine demonstrate that autophagy is required for A
127 s, pharmacological autophagy inhibition with chloroquine derivatives depletes cells with high CD44 ex
131 laria-naive, healthy adult volunteers taking chloroquine for antimalarial chemoprophylaxis (vaccine a
132 or twice daily, with patients not receiving chloroquine found minor fever resolution and virologic c
136 rsus 61 (55% [45-64]) of 111 patients in the chloroquine group (difference in proportion 29% [95% CI
137 up versus 2828 days per 1000 patients in the chloroquine group (incidence rate ratio 0.858 [95% CI 0.
138 ine group and 41 (84%) of 49 patients in the chloroquine group at baseline, and in three (6%) of 49 p
142 -mediated conditions, hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine, have recently attracted widespread interest
143 el of pruritogens (C48/80, endothelin, 5-HT, chloroquine, histamine, lysophosphatidic acid, trypsin,
144 but a significant reduction in those taking chloroquine; however, accepted antibody levels were achi
146 did not differ between patients treated with chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine (monotherapy group) versu
147 versus those treated with combination group (chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin; 440.6+/
148 ll studies have shown a potential benefit of chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine+/-azithromycin for the tr
150 s disease 2019 patients to date treated with chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine+/-azithromycin, no instan
152 ugs and natural compounds such as melatonin, chloroquine, imiquimod, resveratrol, piceatannol, querce
153 dose and 66%, 84%, and 91% after double-dose chloroquine in children aged <5, 5-9, and 10-14 years, r
154 mode of action of a bromo analog of the drug chloroquine in rapidly frozen Plasmodium falciparum-infe
156 pe that was mimicked by the fusion inhibitor chloroquine in wild-type cells and rescued by expression
157 an autophagosome-lysosome fusion inhibitor, chloroquine, indicating that Rab27b KD induces a defect
158 xis vaccination with sporozoites (CVac) with chloroquine induces protection against a homologous Plas
159 xis vaccination with sporozoites (CVac) with chloroquine induces protection against homologous P. fal
162 uggesting that this lesser known function of chloroquine is involved in the neutrophil activation ind
163 ecause concentrations increase with age when chloroquine is prescribed according to body weight.
166 lkalinization of the acidic environment with chloroquine led to a rapid increase in the number of S.
167 G-protein-coupled receptor C11 agonist), and chloroquine (mas-related G-protein-coupled receptor A3 a
170 offers significant advantages compared with chloroquine monotherapy and supports a unified treatment
171 eive either artesunate-mefloquine (n=127) or chloroquine (n=125); 226 (90%) patients comprised the mo
174 PK inhibitor compound C, lysosomal inhibitor chloroquine or autophagy inhibitor 3MA enhanced gemcitab
175 inistration of autophagic inhibitors such as chloroquine or bafilomycin A1, or depletion of autophagy
176 activity) were randomised to receive 3 d of chloroquine or dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine in combina
179 ecently all come to the same conclusion-that chloroquine or hydroxchloroquine are unlikely to provide
180 gy in the tumor cells as well as whether the chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine actually inhibit the a
181 noculated by mosquitoes to volunteers taking chloroquine or mefloquine (chemoprophylaxis with sporozo
183 e for patients severely poisoned with either chloroquine or quinine (strong recommendation, very low
185 t mite or aerosol ova-albumin challenge, and chloroquine or quinine were tested in both prophylactic
186 torial activity between a Chk1 inhibitor and chloroquine or the LDHA/LDHB inhibitor GSK 2837808A.
188 injection of various pruritogens (histamine, chloroquine, or endothelin-1) and recorded spontaneous s
189 ed French patients who had taken intentional chloroquine overdoses, of whom 33 died (11%), and 16 hea
190 that compared adults with COVID-19 receiving chloroquine phosphate, 500 mg once or twice daily, with
191 ax infection recurrence following receipt of chloroquine plus one of 4 doses of tafenoquine (50, 100,
192 of tafenoquine (50, 100, 300, or 600 mg) or chloroquine plus primaquine, compared with receipt of ch
193 ergistic growth inhibition when treated with chloroquine plus the tyrosine kinase inhibitors erlotini
195 or example, the weak-base anti-malarial drug chloroquine prevents exogenous Tat degradation and enhan
196 cytokines, and inhibition of autophagy with chloroquine prevents the ability of IL-6 to protect from
197 c signatures were also found for atovaquone, chloroquine, proguanil, cycloguanil and methylene blue.
198 live Pf sporozoites (PfSPZ Challenge) under chloroquine prophylaxis (PfSPZ-CVac), and were protected
199 ria-naive adults, all CVac subjects received chloroquine prophylaxis and bites from 12-15 P. falcipar
200 ria-naive adults, all CVac subjects received chloroquine prophylaxis and bites from 12-15 P. falcipar
201 48/80, endothelin-1), not non-histaminergic (chloroquine) pruritogens in Trpv4 keratinocyte-specific
203 , and was blocked by the lysosomal inhibitor chloroquine, rather than proteasome inhibitor MG-132.
205 drug resistance-associated loci such as the chloroquine related crt and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine re
206 -Bissau, routinely used triple standard-dose chloroquine remained effective for decades despite the e
209 micin protection assay in combination with a chloroquine resistance assay to quantify total and cytos
213 pe PfCRT and a PfCRT variant associated with chloroquine resistance transport both ferrous and ferric
214 rtain mutations in the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (PfCRT) alter the par
215 n drug resistance determinants P. falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (PfCRT) and multidrug
216 we present the argument that the parasite's chloroquine resistance transporter (PfCRT) constitutes a
218 aquine harbor mutations in the P. falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (PfCRT), a transporte
223 r2 (multidrug resistance protein 2) and crt (chloroquine resistance transporter) also showed strong a
224 nce of selection in a region upstream of the chloroquine resistance transporter, a putative chloroqui
230 stance haplotypes, and all clusters shared a chloroquine-resistance genotype matching the pfcrt haplo
232 nst cultured chloroquine-sensitive (3D7) and chloroquine-resistant (W2) strains of P. falciparum.
233 smodial activities of QC, MB, and AO against chloroquine-resistant and chloroquine-sensitive P. falci
234 lation at Ser-33 and Ser-411 of PfCRT of the chloroquine-resistant P. falciparum strain Dd2 and show
235 Thus, we identified metabolic weaknesses of chloroquine-resistant parasites and propose targeted chl
236 tment, we compared transcriptomics data from chloroquine-resistant parasites in the presence or absen
237 r fosmidomycin may be more effective against chloroquine-resistant parasites than either drug alone;
239 uction of the C101F or L272F mutation into a chloroquine-resistant variant of PfCRT reduced the abili
242 iversity of Ottawa for hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine retinopathy screening during 2011-2014 under
245 a TLR7/8 dependent mechanism; this leads to chloroquine sensitive production of pro-inflammatory cyt
246 ipain 2 and falcipain 3 and against cultured chloroquine-sensitive (3D7) and chloroquine-resistant (W
247 reased lipophilicity and were potent against chloroquine-sensitive (NF54) and -resistant (Dd2 and 7G8
248 y active against intraerythrocytic stages of chloroquine-sensitive and resistant Plasmodium falciparu
249 MB, and AO against chloroquine-resistant and chloroquine-sensitive P. falciparum and determined wheth
251 logues were further assessed in asexual 3D7 (chloroquine-sensitive) strains of P. falciparum parasite
254 find that the heme-binding antimalarial drug chloroquine specifically increases labile cytosolic heme
256 ot sterile protection, while 3/11 primaquine/chloroquine subjects remained blood smear negative.
257 ot sterile protection, while 3/11 primaquine/chloroquine subjects remained blood-smear negative.
258 t of mice with a clinically relevant dose of chloroquine substantially decreased the accumulation of
259 sms of action, and categories of resistance: chloroquine, sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine, artemisinin, and
262 contrast to the rapid and complete return of chloroquine-susceptible falciparum malaria after chloroq
263 either genetically or pharmacologically with chloroquine, synergizes with dual ICB therapy (anti-PD1
266 c analysis was available for 61 patients (13 chloroquine, three hydroxychloroquine, and 45 quinine).
267 aimed to compare artesunate-mefloquine with chloroquine to define the optimum treatment for uncompli
269 its and harms of using hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine to treat COVID-19 is very weak and conflicti
270 -standing, yet with greatly decreased use of chloroquine to treat malaria, the prevalence of resistan
272 epigenetically the cellular acetylome, with chloroquine, to alter the lysosomal environment to favor
274 ed the definition for hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine toxicity provided by the 2016 American Acade
275 analysis from 38 patients, including 12 with chloroquine toxicity, one with hydroxychloroquine toxici
277 f several genes of P. falciparum involved in chloroquine transport, apicoplast biogenesis, and phosph
278 Alcohol reduced autophagy flux in vivo in chloroquine-treated mice as well as in vitro in hepatocy
280 To understand biological changes induced by chloroquine treatment, we compared transcriptomics data
284 rabies antibody geometric mean titer in the chloroquine versus control groups 28 days after vaccinat
287 served effect of combination trametinib plus chloroquine was not restricted to PDA as other tumors, i
289 , the clinically approved antimalarial agent chloroquine was shown to reduce nanoparticle uptake in m
290 that treatment with the antiautophagic drug chloroquine was sufficient to up-regulate MBNL1 and 2 pr
292 roquine-susceptible falciparum malaria after chloroquine was withdrawn from Malawi, a reemergence of
295 o confirm a benefit of hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine, when used alone or with a macrolide, on in-
296 chloroquine (16.4%; 1.365, 1.218-1.531), and chloroquine with a macrolide (22.2%; 1.368, 1.273-1.469)
297 chloroquine (4.3%; 3.561, 2.760-4.596), and chloroquine with a macrolide (6.5%; 4.011, 3.344-4.812)
298 ps (1868 received chloroquine, 3783 received chloroquine with a macrolide, 3016 received hydroxychlor
299 of four treatment groups (chloroquine alone, chloroquine with a macrolide, hydroxychloroquine alone,
300 analysis of the use of hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine with or without a macrolide for treatment of