ライフサイエンスコーパス: choice

1 ak responses to all task features except the choice.

2 ssortative mating apply to BT-dependent mate choice.

3 sociated with lizard territoriality and mate choice.

4 cence imaging is usually the primary tool of choice.

5 as potential as biomarker to guide treatment choice.

6 jugation of any alkyne-containing payload of choice.

7 crucial for proper DNA damage repair pathway choice.

8 a person and how well they treat you during choice.

9 nversion of sensory evidence into a discrete choice.

10 ypically failed to give the reason for their choice.

11 sophila simulans and D. sechellia: male mate choice.

12 d is obtained but minimally on the preceding choice.

13 ct in which cooperation is the morally right choice.

14 cal perception of EMT as leading to a binary choice.

15 es (ChNPs) have proved to be a quite popular choice.

16 influence initial intravitreal antimicrobial choice.

17 gnals are prevented from prematurely driving choice.

18 egulator of HRAS proliferation and cell fate choice.

19 sexual selection for ornamentation and mate choice.

20 mechanism by which attention interacts with choice.

21 driven by social constraints on female mate choice.

22 es and reduced response caution during risky choice.

23 e treatment and declared endovascular device choice.

24 erferon and nucleos(t)ide analogue treatment choice.

25 nference is highly sensitive to the function choice.

26 onment in shaping the evolution of nest site choice.

27 3D niche biomechanics in regulating SC fate choice.

28 e Eckart embedding is not the best embedding choice.

29 transformed our ability to examine cell fate choice.

30 d these combined these estimates to generate choices.

31 ed the structure for review of contraceptive choices.

32 math aptitudes and appropriate occupational choices.

33 ls are integrated into the formation of food choices.

34 enabling optimal emission mitigation policy choices.

35 al activity in the OFC is causal to economic choices.

36 d be a tool for controlling appetite or food choices.

37 ty of neural responses and information about choices.

38 lures-to-stop, failures-to-go, and incorrect choices.

39 the changing ratios drive different behavior choices.

40 ctivate OFC without affecting well-practiced choices.

41 graded by confidence, influencing subsequent choices.

42 nes, causing dichotomy in therapeutic target choices.

43 er and imagine the outcome of entirely novel choices.

44 nts lack adequate knowledge to make informed choices.

45 th relatively uncomplicated PEX, neither IOL choice (1- vs 3-piece acrylic IOL) nor the presence/abse

46 complex chemosensations relevant to dietary choice; 2) characterizing interindividual differences in

47 Rats then received 4 weeks of two-bottle choice (2BC) ethanol access.

48 an being deterministic in DSB repair pathway choice, 53BP1 functions as a DSB escort that guards agai

49 The ACTION Respecting Choices ACP intervention as offered to patients in the i

50 Analyzing individual choices across the experiment, we categorize participant

51 Meanwhile, housing and locational choices across the urban-rural continuum evaluated for t

52 By optimizing enzyme choice, adding enzymatic error correction and increasing

53 it is discussed how to navigate the multiple-choice adventure in choosing between the myriad of optio

54 How neural activity and attention to choice alternatives contribute to reward decisions durin

55 on of neural representation and attention to choice alternatives is not clear.

56 the mammalian immune system, namely effector choice among CD4+ T helper (Th) cells.

57 ations from sensory to cognitive, notably by choice and accumulated evidence.

58 nication dynamics underlying both collective choice and collaborative problem solving are discussed.

59 shed light on how cells couple DDC with the choice and effectiveness of HR sub-pathways, with implic

60 processes into two categories - intersexual choice and intrasexual competition - representing focal

61 the relationship between emotion-regulation choice and psychological health that may not be observed

62 g, we quantified longitudinal shifts in host-choice and resting behaviour that are consistent with ad

63 used by other adaptors to regulate substrate choice and the catalytic activity of molecular machines.

64 are potent determinants of synaptic partner choice and therefore ultimately control circuit membersh

65 This economic principle also applies to mate choice and, perhaps surprisingly, pregnancy.

66 ftware management with appropriate parameter choices and (iv) post-experimental data analysis.

67 Rewards are key to understand people's choices and decisions.

68 ever been performed; this leads to arbitrary choices and hinders method development.

69 to discount information that undermines past choices and judgments.

70 The authors discuss contraceptive choices and their effectiveness, side effects, and impac

71 mited survival may allow improved management choices and this, coupled with newer treatments, could i

72 govern progenitor proliferation and PC fate choice, and PGC1alpha, which we show controls PC maturat

73 ion, where information drives exploration by choice, and random exploration, where behavioral variabi

74 , policy makers are likely to face difficult choices, and the extent of public restraint and cocoonin

75 building the social self-administration and choice apparatus.

76 n ageing workforce, employee flexibility and choice are key to retention and wellbeing.

77 reward, we propose a framework in which drug choices are biased by selective sampling of individual m

78 Unsuccessful choices are more likely to be abandoned but this is espe

79 Successful choices are more likely to be repeated but this is espec

80 memory retrieval and show that memory-based choices are preferentially represented in the frontal co

81 t in naturalistic perceptual decisions where choices are rarely between only two alternatives.

82 youth make avoidant decisions and how these choices are reinforced over time.

83 rations, whether pertaining to anticoagulant choice, as in antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, or to

84 able to explain the distribution of primary choices, associated response times, and the distribution

85 ed delivery of therapeutics to cell types of choice based on that antibody's specificity.

86 t factors, and we consider how to make these choices based on different scales of biological organiza

87 d acute stress exposure affect participants' choice behavior and decision speed in a two-stage sequen

88 Studies 3 and 4 (n = 918) introduced choice behavior as outcome variables, revealing that sad

89 rotocol for the rapid assessment of adaptive choice behavior in dynamic environments in rats as young

90 I improved prediction of variability in ally-choice behavior, whereas variability from the pgACC did

91 w motor neurons may help shape threat-reward choice behaviors through interacting with other neurons.

92 that incorporates the multiple dimensions of choice behaviour.

93 those neutral/dissatisfied with their career choice (beta -7.986; p = 0.0353), and those who perceive

94 ong fellows more satisfied with their career choice (beta 9.319; p <= 0.0001), spiritual fellows (bet

95 d substantially for many years and remains a choice between antithyroid drugs, radioiodine or surgery

96 eeking and taking, intermittent drug access, choice between drug and non-drug rewards, and assessment

97 nt social interaction using a discrete-trial choice between drugs and social interaction that causes

98 different ratios of these phenotypes with a choice between familiar and novel feeders.

99 phenomenon is by giving H. trimaculatus the choice between red or black prey in the presence or abse

100 ritical facet of human addiction: volitional choices between drug use and non-drug social rewards (e.

101 , and compromise effects, which arise during choices between economic alternatives defined by two att

102 Participants made repeated choices between harmful and safe options, each with diff

103 igate long, tortuous paths and make accurate choices between live channels and dead ends.

104 Here, we offered participants choices between performing a cognitively demanding task

105 ised learning of stimuli statistics, whereas choice bias results from supervised or reinforcement lea

106 rons were equally selective for the animal's choice, both at the single-cell and population level.

107 e traditionally been considered the drugs of choice but are plagued by increasing resistance and adve

108 parts, and time points to inform behavioral choice, but the relevant sensory comparisons and the und

109 People and other animals learn the values of choices by observing the contingencies between them and

110 rhoeae by over 99% outperforming the drug of choice ceftriaxone.

111 d responses were significantly weaker during choice compared with no-choice sessions, which may have

112 d the nondecision time and reduced impulsive choice compared with placebo.

113 We therefore suggest that choice-confirmation bias may be adaptive for efficient l

114 ealed that learning rates estimated from the choice-confirmation model had the effect of maximizing p

115 We first formulate the Multiple Choice Consensus Tree problem, which seeks to select a t

116 blic health, without minimizing the personal choice considerations of an individual who may decide to

117 fidence shapes a selective neural gating for choice-consistent information, reducing the likelihood o

118 cular contributions of sensory-driven versus choice-correlated activity in the low-dimensional popula

119 The interpretation of choice-correlated activity is quite ambiguous, but its m

120 We hypothesize that this non-corrupting choice-correlated feedback might be related to learning

121 mechanism whose disruption by maternal food choices could limit an offspring's brain function for li

122 than alternatives and better captures human choice data in two independent datasets of probabilistic

123 Choice data were analyzed using a mixed logit model.

124 can make behavior an adaptive trait for mate choice decisions.

125 n inhibitory control, highlighting surprise, choice difficulty and value of control as key computatio

126 hronic intermittent ethanol vapor two-bottle choice drinking procedure.

127 Drug addiction may be a goal-directed choice driven by excessive drug value in negative affect

128 WH) in therapeutic doses is the treatment of choice during pregnancy, and anticoagulation (LMWH or vi

129 ore the idea that stochasticity of cell fate choice during tissue development could be harnessed to r

130 nist haloperidol on temporal discounting and choice dynamics during the decision process.

131 , systematically influence which of opposite choice effects arise (e.g., highlighting versus balancin

132 These adaptive choices elicited a suppression signal in the hippocampus

133 ration cephalosporins (3GC) remain the first-choice empiric antibiotic for severe infection in many s

134 Values of choices, estimated by a reinforcement learning model, we

135 in) or cisplatin (75 mg/m(2); investigator's choice) every 3 weeks for four cycles, followed by pemet

136 Food choice experiments with leaves from wild-type and SOT1 k

137 were valued with time-trade-off and discrete choice experiments.

138 shed new light on the links between partner choice, fairness and cooperation in child development.

139 Consequently, APOD is a suitable choice for accurate and small-scale prediction of DFLs.

140 the parasite than benznidazole, the drug of choice for Chagas disease treatment, the ant alkaloids p

141 BLs suggests meropenem remains the preferred choice for definitive treatment of ceftriaxone non-susce

142 Ultrasonography (US) is the method of choice for evaluating thyroid nodules.

143 in sensitivity, making this assay an optimal choice for HPV-based screen and treat in settings with a

144 c resonance imaging (MRI) is the modality of choice for investigating painful hip conditions due to i

145 dministration, representing the treatment of choice for many ocular diseases.

146 Lenalidomide (LEN) is the treatment of choice for patients with del(5q) MDS, but half of the re

147 se chain reaction (qPCR) is the technique of choice for quantifying gene expression.

148 (RT-PCR) assays remain the molecular test of choice for the etiologic diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infecti

149 oor; CT scan remains the imaging modality of choice for the evaluation of pulmonary infections in imm

150 h may be needed to understand optimal device choice for these patients.

151 he potential to affect a number of treatment choices for CAD.

152 uted product formation, giving complementary choices for further various cross-coupling reactions.

153 ars, potentially introducing new therapeutic choices for patients.

154 ical methods to extract high-quality DNA and choices for the best sequencing platforms and library pr

155 economic outcomes to inform future treatment choices for those presenting with advanced glaucoma.

156 re likely to be inconsistent, changing their choice frequently and responding to the immediate experi

157 Ultrasonography is the first-choice imaging technique to evaluate liver transplants.

158 ires painstaking attention to infrastructure choice, implementation and execution.

159 Ovariectomies did not affect choice in females, whereas orchiectomies increased impul

160 s, whereas orchiectomies increased impulsive choice in males.

161 assist clinicians in optimizing therapeutic choice in patients with sleep disorders and neuropsychia

162 important role in non-canonical poly(A) site choice in response to abiotic stresses.

163 ural activity from sensory discrimination to choice in rodent taste cortex.

164 ss spectrometry (MS) has long been a tool of choice in supporting the mechanistic studies of drug/the

165 Encoding of choice in the MGB increased with learning, and was highl

166 Gemcitabine is a drug of choice in the treatment of human pancreatic cancer.

167 and hemodynamic performance may guide valve choice in this cohort of patients undergoing transcathet

168 tions of environmental factors and lifestyle choices in AD pathogenesis.

169 Many fundamental choices in life are intertemporal: they involve trade-of

170 in lineages and self-renewal-differentiation choices in NPCs.

171 Strategic choices in one channel can affect decisions in another.

172 The key design choices in this process are modeled as a set of fixed pa

173 ard psychophysical method (2-interval forced choice, in which the participant identifies which of two

174 Many key issues regarding patterns of mate choice, including sensory biases, context dependence, an

175 t model of drug relapse after palatable food choice-induced voluntary abstinence.

176 promote deliberate cognition and autonomous choice; information overload, finely tuned personalizati

177 y of neuronal ensemble activity during a two-choice interval-discrimination task in rodent OFC, speci

178 has remained unclear to what extent lineage choice is influenced by clonotypically expressed T-cell

179 tory strategies are shaped by winter habitat choice is largely unknown due to the general inability t

180 The policy choice is not simply between constraining behavior or pe

181 clinical datasets to guide future treatment choices is beneficial for patients and physicians.

182 t its role in valence assignment during food choices is less understood.

183 Variability in consumer practices and choices is typically not addressed in comparisons of env

184 We computed the percentage of Left-sided Choice (LC).

185 p-only news use, suggest that this increased choice leads to audience fragmentation, ideological segr

186 However, decisions are not guided by choice-linked reward associations alone; macaques also m

187 ental health professionals impacts treatment choices, little of the overall variation is explained by

188 depending on the setting, the implementation choices made by the institutions involved, and the commu

189 We find that different models of isoform choice meaningfully change our simulation results.

190 nces quantitatively influence risky monetary choices moment-to-moment in a nominally learning-free se

191 At the time of choice, neural activity consistent with model-free moral

192 With it comes the onus of choice: not only what to do, but which inner voice to li

193 A total of 1308 (patients) and 909 (nurses) choice observations were included in the preference mode

194 The choice of a separate reference sample stained for collag

195 This includes the choice of ABO blood group and Rhesus D status, the need

196 that the weak agreement is contingent on the choice of adversarial images and the design of the exper

197 Timing of the intervention, choice of animal models, strategy for drug selection, an

198 The choice of antibiotics should reflect local resistance pa

199 ment and PEP of plague during pregnancy; the choice of antimicrobials may be influenced by these data

200 The choice of appropriate stable isotope-labelled internal s

201 Patients were categorized based on initial choice of azole, either as initial treatment or as step-

202 w melatonin protects against Abeta, and that choice of chain perdeuteration is an important considera

203 In this commentary, we discuss how choice of conference location-choosing less expensive ci

204 nnectivity dependent and with an appropriate choice of connectivity can be boosted by ~50%.

205 and sample sizes, biodiversity measure, and choice of effect-size metric.

206 tly relied on are in vivo models, making the choice of endpoint parameters a key element in evaluatin

207 Overall, this study reveals that the choice of EV isolation procedure significantly impacts E

208 We first investigated how the choice of four commonly used leaf-level g(s) models with

209 y a crude indicator of fetal growth, and the choice of genetic instrument (maternal or fetal) will gr

210 the first time, quantified the influence of choice of GHG accounting approach, GHG metric, time hori

211 Finally, the choice of gradient fractions to sequence greatly influen

212 tion sheds light on how BRCA1 influences the choice of homologous recombination over non-homologous e

213 We show that the choice of large bovid ribs in an archaeological layer do

214 mers of the product could be accessed by the choice of ligand and substituent on the propargylic amin

215 rrant particular attention as an alternative choice of materials for light, flexible, and environment

216 tify three key areas in which an appropriate choice of modelling tool could help capture relevant com

217 ed applications is heavily influenced by the choice of molecular building blocks and synthetic condit

218 The choice of numerous viscosity grades and molecular weight

219 s (COFs) are rare because there is a limited choice of organic building blocks that offer multiple re

220 al and can be in situ doped depending on the choice of organic precursors and the electrochemical set

221 e system and stratified by PD-L1 expression, choice of platinum, and smoking status.

222 ification of clinically significant disease, choice of postprostatectomy adjuvant versus salvage radi

223 t the DBM, economic evaluation can guide the choice of so-called double-duty interventions as an alte

224 ng, and guides neuroscientists to an optimal choice of sorter and parameters for a wide range of prob

225 to consistent and universal practices in the choice of specific thresholds for a parameter used to ac

226 The choice of such representations impacts the performance a

227 Depending on the choice of the active material, such reactions yield hydr

228 The choice of the quadrant depended upon the amount of scarr

229 n addition, power will depend heavily on the choice of the test statistic and on the underlying genet

230 Careful choice of the trapping and laser parameters during loadi

231 scuss how this categorization may impact the choice of therapeutic targets for immunotherapy of malig

232 ants, with an emphasis on patient selection, choice of therapy, and appropriate dosing of anticoagula

233 g-resistant tuberculosis has complicated the choice of treatment regimen for latent tuberculosis infe

234 at the model can provide design guidance for choice of various assay parameters including bead size,

235 Our findings inform parameter choices of CRISPR screens and provide guidance to resear

236 y change in disease states to allow rational choices of drugs targeting the specific peptidase of int

237 can disproportionately affect the treatment choices of patients with different baseline risks.

238 m mass spectrometry (MS/MS) is the method of choice, offering sufficient sensitivity, structural info

239 Here, we use a forced-choice, operant behavior assay to investigate rod-driven

240 is is placed on the rationale behind warhead choice, optimization approach, and inhibitor design.

241 nvironment becomes worse leads to suboptimal choices: options that are valuable given the environment

242 ther, other characteristics such as material choice or mass of the packaging/FSW products can have hi

243 scales, which could be the result of habitat choices or differential predation.

244 ested sequential retrieval for deterministic choice outcomes, it remains unclear whether this is also

245 e found that populations of neurons encoding choice outcomes, outcome prediction errors, and outcome

246 tudinal investigation of malaria vector host choice over 3 years and resting behaviour over 4 years f

247 of multiaryl derivatives and are a preferred choice over de novo synthetic routes.

248 mpulsivity levels interacted to drive faster choices overall (again irrespective of reward) at both t

249 previous trial slowed subsequent first-stage choices, particularly among impulsive individuals under

250 Choice patterns closely resembled those measured in prim

251 standard-of-care chemotherapy of physician's choice plus trastuzumab in women with advanced breast ca

252 ires that different models of stem cell fate choice predict sufficiently different clonal statistics.

253 count of male and female human participants' choice preferences than did a conventional model, sensit

254 oral choice (temporal discounting) and risky choice (probability discounting) using hierarchical Baye

255 Performance on case-based, multiple-choice question tests before and after each intervention

256 on, relational reasoning, and counterfactual choice, rather than on dorsolateral and medial prefronta

257 results indicates that established economic choice reflects the use of an underlying model or goods

258 Following the onset of choice-related activity, the robustness of the 3D repres

259 isual representations preferentially carried choice-related activity.

260 d scores from 5 cognitive tests and multiple choice responses to 6 questions about mental health betw

261 previous work, we implemented the DDM as the choice rule in inter-temporal choice (temporal discounti

262 drugs can be considered as a potential first-choice, second-line drug for benzodiazepine-refractory s

263 cantly weaker during choice compared with no-choice sessions, which may have rendered them more susce

264 the central role of agency-the size of one's choice set-in the human experience.

265 ignatures of this theoretical account, tying choice stochasticity to the magnitude effect.

266 wer compared with the sequential (25.8%) and choice strategy (26.5%) groups (P < .001 for both compar

267 ial-by-trial time investment and cross-trial choice strategy updating.

268 to distinguish between different management choices such as machinery selection and tillage practice

269 enced by the gut microbiome(4), by lifestyle choices such as smoking(5), or by diet(6).

270 sensitive to this difference, including more choice switches after fundamental changes versus stochas

271 Mice were trained in a two-alternative choice task, in which they had to associate tastants sam

272 the DDM as the choice rule in inter-temporal choice (temporal discounting) and risky choice (probabil

273 shop, students did a seven-question multiple-choice test about basic semiology and answered two quest

274 icantly improve their scores on the multiple-choice test.

275 a show that male rats exhibit less impulsive choice than females and that this difference is at least

276 producibility can be greatly affected by the choices that are made with respect to building container

277 s left us with a set of physically identical choices that maximized reward and information, but could

278 e fits all" solution exists, and many of the choices that need to be made will be far from simple; ho

279 Depending upon the workup choices, the process can be directed towards either tin-

280 paradoxical within the framework of optimal choice theory.

281 nce imaging (MRI) is the imaging modality of choice to assess the cause and complicating features of

282 arrative significantly motivated recipients' choice to build skills and reduced stigma.

283 erial enhancement is the imaging modality of choice to evaluate sonographically indeterminate adnexal

284 terplay between male provisioning and female choice to overcome this social dilemma.

285 omic, political, and social spheres, involve choices to "leave".

286 ural responses to videos could predict their choices to start and stop watching videos as well as whe

287 nts have been shown to actuate a directional choice toward paths of least hydraulic resistance (barot

288 S could help to stratify treatments, guiding choice towards those which most effectively resolve the

289 ) over chemotherapy treatment of physician's choice (TPC) in patients with a germline BRCA1/2 mutatio

290 e scoring functions) of the aligner of their choice, unlike existing acceleration efforts that sacrif

291 Potentially suboptimal initial drug choice was identified in 45.6% of residents, suboptimal

292 In multialternative risky choice, we are often faced with the opportunity to alloc

293 To support this choice, we evaluated well-established machine learning (

294 -trial computational analysis confirmed that choices were made according to a combination of strategi

295 ting least-squares (MCR-ALS) is the model of choice when dealing with matrix data that cannot be arra

296 m to highlight recent instances of electrode choice where rationale is offered, which should aid futu

297 ons as a probe has by far been the method of choice while Vibrational Circular Dichroism, which uses

298 e distributions from fundamental demographic choices while also explaining consistent variations.

299 ons among triplets are higher during correct choices with respect to incorrect ones, and that this is

300 the other isoform for a particular splicing choice, with few cells producing both isoforms.