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1 ls of lipid droplets (structures enriched in cholesterol esters).
2 pid conversion of lipoprotein cholesterol to cholesterol ester.
3 on of the disease accompanies an increase in cholesterol esters.
4 ame disease with a reduction in the level of cholesterol esters.
5 culum (ER) to store triacylglycerol (TG) and cholesterol esters.
6 lglycerols, phospholipids, galactolipids, or cholesterol esters.
7 f apolar lipids, including triglycerides and cholesterol esters.
8 me, which increased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol esters.
9 ontained primarily triglycerides rather than cholesterol esters.
10 s are not as atherogenic as those containing cholesterol esters.
11 ccumulation of sphingomyelin, ceramides, and cholesterol esters.
12 hospholipids, triglycerides, wax esters, and cholesterol esters.
13 asis of cholesterol through the formation of cholesterol esters.
14 ome foam cells by progressively accumulating cholesterol esters.
15 ctivity and esterification of cholesterol to cholesterol esters.
16 e transfer of phospholipids, cholesterol, or cholesterol esters.
17 f membrane phospholipids, triglycerides, and cholesterol esters.
18 onformation for LCAT catalyzed generation of cholesterol esters.
19 sion of glucose carbons to triglycerides and cholesterol esters.
20 ease in the formation of [14C]oleate-labeled cholesterol esters.
21 n (HDL) and mediates the selective uptake of cholesterol esters.
22 r HDL in connection with selective uptake of cholesterol esters.
23 o of PUFAs to SFAs in both phospholipids and cholesterol esters.
24 ellular cholesterol with fatty acids to form cholesterol esters.
25 e affected cells accumulate large amounts of cholesterol esters.
26 tein due to cellular damage from accumulated cholesterol esters.
27 atory capacity and increased accumulation of cholesterol esters.
28 differentiate unesterified cholesterol from cholesterol esters.
29 cholesterol in membranes by converting it to cholesterol esters.
30 one sensitive lipase (HSL) hydrolyzes luteal cholesterol esters.
31 such as triacylglycerol, phospholipids, and cholesterol esters.
32 ral lipids, including triacylglycerol and/or cholesterol esters.
33 erum lipid alterations were localized to the cholesterol esters; 22:6n-3 in the cholesterol esters of
34 crease), triacylglycerol (64% decrease), and cholesterol esters (58% decrease) were significantly dim
36 th HCR and LCR rats, while producing greater cholesterol ester accumulation in LCR compared to HCR ra
37 our results provide brand new insight about cholesterol ester accumulation in macrophages and foam c
38 elopment of atherosclerosis, but its role in cholesterol ester accumulation in macrophages and format
39 hat these receptors mediated the majority of cholesterol ester accumulation in macrophages exposed to
42 take mechanisms may contribute to macrophage cholesterol ester accumulation in vivo and suggest that
43 expected, ox-LDL induced significantly more cholesterol ester accumulation in WT and LDLR-/- compare
46 argeting of these master regulators affected cholesterol-ester accumulation in foam cells of the THP1
47 cid, sphingomyelin, the ganglioside GM3, and cholesterol esters, all of which suggest common pathogen
48 There was also a considerable increase in cholesterol esters, although free cholesterol persisted
49 ontained 11% less phospholipid and 633% more cholesterol ester and a total of 3 apoA-I molecules per
50 and apo A-I transport rate and increased HDL cholesterol ester and apo A-I fractional catabolic rate.
51 HDL decrease to be due to both decreased HDL cholesterol ester and apo A-I transport rate and increas
52 ipid omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid (22:6) and cholesterol ester and phospholipid arachidonic acid (20:
53 lcohol intake were associated with the serum cholesterol ester and phospholipid levels of several fat
54 ncreased (all p's < 0.05), whereas levels of cholesterol ester and phospholipid linoleic acid (18:2)
55 coholic drinks per week increased, levels of cholesterol ester and phospholipid palmitic acid (16:0)
56 ttes smoked per day increased, the levels of cholesterol ester and phospholipid palmitoleic acid (16:
57 dramatic increase in the abundances of total cholesterol ester and triglyceride lipids in the SW620 c
58 acyltransferase, the enzymes responsible for cholesterol ester and triglyceride synthesis, respective
59 d to restore the 18:1 and 16:1 levels of the cholesterol ester and triglycerides to the levels found
60 osphatidylcholines, phosphatidylcholines and cholesterol esters and an increase in phosphatidylethano
61 fects directed by elevated free cholesterol, cholesterol esters and cholic acid, and associated chang
62 icient mice contained substantial amounts of cholesterol esters and exhibited no reduction in cholest
65 ase-I deficiency reduced the accumulation of cholesterol esters and phospholipids in macrophages incu
66 ccumulation of ceramides, sphingomyelin, and cholesterol esters and protects motor neurons against de
68 en; but in women, only SFAs and PUFAs in the cholesterol esters and the ratio of PUFAs to SFAs were i
69 tical cells greatly increased the storage of cholesterol esters and triacylglycerols concomitant with
70 e for SCD1 (SCD-/-) are deficient in hepatic cholesterol esters and triglycerides despite the presenc
71 d by SCD1 are necessary to synthesize enough cholesterol esters and triglycerides in the liver and su
72 lation of lipids that consisted primarily of cholesterol esters and triglycerides in type 2 epithelia
73 re key precursors of membrane phospholipids, cholesterol esters and triglycerides, SCD is pivotal in
74 is, storage, utilization, and degradation of cholesterol esters and triglycerides; multiple, differen
76 riacylglycerol (TAG), free cholesterol (FC), cholesterol ester, and phospholipid contents in normal l
77 ed with the lipid accumulation (cholesterol, cholesterol ester, and phospholipid) and cholesterol cry
78 animal cell lipid droplets are cholesterol, cholesterol ester, and triglyceride, but the protein com
80 mutants there is a reduction in the pool of cholesterol esters, and cholesterol-mediated suppression
82 he fatty acid content of triacylglycerol and cholesterol esters, and in the positioning of specific f
83 f dietary lipids, mediates the absorption of cholesterol esters, and is dependent on bile salts for o
86 ed within lipid droplets as triacylglycerol, cholesterol esters, and retinol esters; esterified to fo
88 that in the Cyp27a1(-/-)Cyp46a1(-/-) retina, cholesterol esters are generated by and accumulate in th
91 eatic islets may result from accumulation of cholesterol esters as analysis of islet gene expression
92 SE] 0.17 [0.03], P = 5.76 x 10(-10); XXLVLDL cholesterol ester: B [SE] 0.17 [0.03], P = 9.74 x 10(-10
93 ctivated the transfer of fluorescent-labeled cholesterol esters between high and low density lipoprot
97 asured the incorporation of [14C]oleate into cholesterol esters by acyl-CoA:cholesteryl acyltransfera
98 take of sterols and their incorporation into cholesterol esters by SR-BI from LDL was largely a selec
99 r receptor coordinates the regulation of HDL cholesterol ester catabolism and bile acid synthesis in
103 -CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase and neutral cholesterol ester (CE) hydrolase; however, in the intact
104 Renal cortical-free cholesterol (FC) and cholesterol ester (CE) levels were determined 3, 5, 7, o
106 the diet-related lipids, 10 lipids [5 known: cholesterol ester (CE)(22:5)B, phosphatidylcholine (PC)(
107 sfer protein (CETP) mediates the transfer of cholesterol esters (CE) from atheroprotective high-densi
108 difficult to analyze neutral lipids such as cholesterol esters, cerebrosides, and triglycerides dire
109 cells (RCs), plasma phospholipids (PLs), and cholesterol esters (CEs) in response to a low-fat diet (
110 erlapping cases)].Baseline concentrations of cholesterol esters (CEs) were inversely associated with
111 ore principally triacylglycerides (TAGs) and cholesterol esters (CEs), have been implicated in produc
113 posed of different amounts of phospholipids, cholesterol esters (CEs), triglycerides (TGs), and apoli
114 L, are primary sources of lipids, delivering cholesterol esters, cholesterol, and phospholipids to tr
115 significantly decreased ratios of individual cholesterol esters/cholesterol and total cholesterol est
116 ual cholesterol esters/cholesterol and total cholesterol esters/cholesterol than those in Groups 3 (p
119 resulted in increases in plasma and hepatic cholesterol ester concentrations and reductions in free
120 ility through a reduction in macrophages and cholesterol ester content and an increase in volume of c
121 in association with reduced triglyceride and cholesterol ester content in kidney cortices when compar
122 l absorption in the intestine, and decreased cholesterol ester content in the liver and plasma lipopr
123 e characterized by high triglyceride and low cholesterol ester content is highly prevalent among chil
124 with either lipoprotein (adjusted for equal cholesterol ester content) down-regulated this expressio
126 l also results in increased triglyceride and cholesterol ester contents in kidney cortices, where lip
127 e mainly composed of a triglyceride (TG) and cholesterol-ester core surrounded by a phospholipid and
128 lipid saturation, rather than the amount of cholesterol esters, could be a factor in the observed co
129 there was significantly more cholesterol and cholesterol esters deposited on galyfilcon A (5.77 +/- 1
131 method of quantification of cholesterol and cholesterol esters derived from contact lenses, both in
132 ing from the accumulation of cholesterol and cholesterol esters derived from plasma lipoproteins is i
133 ycine, with decreases in total and D-serine, cholesterol esters, diacylglycerides, triacylglycerides,
134 ), but not wild-type macrophages, accumulate cholesterol ester droplets when incubated with surfactan
136 gh the majority of exogenous cholesterol and cholesterol ester enters the cell by LDL-receptor-mediat
138 to investigate links between childhood serum cholesterol ester fatty acid (CEFA) proportions and adul
139 it appears that ACAT2 is the sole source of cholesterol esters for VLDL and chylomicron assembly.
141 latter enzyme appears to be responsible for cholesterol ester formation and secretion in lipoprotein
143 tcome is consistent with the hypothesis that cholesterol ester formation by ACAT2 may be coupled to l
144 culum of many types of cells, that catalyzes cholesterol ester formation from cholesterol and fatty a
145 lesterol to ldlA7-SRBI cells also stimulated cholesterol ester formation in a chloroquine-sensitive f
149 t that fat quality as reflected in the serum cholesterol ester fraction in childhood is independently
156 both the selective uptake of lipids, mainly cholesterol esters, from HDL to cells and the efflux of
157 species (23 known), including acylcarnitine, cholesterol esters, glycerophospholipids, sphingomyelins
160 ase (ACAT), which catalyzes the formation of cholesterol esters, has been proposed as a strategy to r
162 ts indicate that leptin and insulin regulate cholesterol-ester homeostasis in macrophages and, theref
164 ditis elegans encodes an ortholog of neutral cholesterol ester hydrolase 1 (NCEH-1), an IIS downstrea
165 Kelch domain containing 3 (KLHDC3), neutral cholesterol ester hydrolase 1 (NCEH1) and acyl-CoA synth
166 heavy chain (Nefh)], and metabolic [neutral cholesterol ester hydrolase 1 (Nceh1), adenylate kinase
169 ed PKA activity including phosphorylation of cholesterol-ester hydrolase (CEH)/hormone-sensitive lipa
170 he following apparently disparate reactions: cholesterol ester hydrolysis (CEH), fatty acyl Coenzyme
172 f phospholipid, unesterified cholesterol and cholesterol ester in the corneal stroma; this is believe
173 tion resulted in accumulation of radioactive cholesterol ester in the intestine and the liver of the
176 emonstrate the crucial role of ACAT2-derived cholesterol esters in the development of atherosclerosis
179 ased levels of sphingomyelin, ceramides, and cholesterol esters; in the Cu/ZnSOD mutant mice, these a
180 by 42.29% indicating that triglycerides and cholesterol esters increased and the protein content dec
181 FA) content and release, and cholesterol and cholesterol esters increased linearly up to 25 mm glucos
182 ellular accumulation of free cholesterol and cholesterol esters induced by the exposure to LDL choles
183 C-C8-434, which only abrogates production of cholesterol esters, induced an increase in size of dropl
184 is characterized by the initial movement of cholesterol esters into a reversible plasma membrane poo
186 the flat surfaces, which are parallel to the cholesterol ester layers in the core and may interact wi
187 and adrenal membranes, and markedly reduced cholesterol ester levels in adrenal glands and peritonea
188 rnal cohort; specifically, a 10% increase in cholesterol ester levels was related to a lower odds rat
189 observation coincides with the 6-fold lower cholesterol ester mass in TgDelta6 -/- mouse plasma comp
191 ce on the HFD had hepatic enrichment of most cholesterol esters, monoglycerides, and certain sphingol
192 palmitic acid (16:0) and oleic acid (18:1), cholesterol ester myristic acid (14:0), and phospholipid
193 ss (NL) mode for the loss of cholestane from cholesterol esters (NL 368.5) and specific selected reac
194 and convert excess retinal cholesterol into cholesterol esters, normally present in the retina in ve
195 ons and could account for the lower level of cholesterol esters observed in Md compared with Mn.
197 ed to the cholesterol esters; 22:6n-3 in the cholesterol esters of alcohol-exposed infants increased
198 ransferase (LCAT) catalyzes the formation of cholesterol esters on high density lipoproteins (HDL) an
199 cterized by the accumulation of cholesterol, cholesterol esters, other neutral lipids and glycogen.
200 MAPK with anisomycin increased the ratio of cholesterol esters over free cholesterol, whereas inhibi
201 deficient mice was qualitatively similar in cholesterol ester, phosphatidylcholine, and phosphatidyl
202 n of ions derived from individual species of cholesterol esters, phospholipids, and triacylglycerols
203 In this study, we demonstrate that ACAT and cholesterol esters play a crucial role in the optimal re
204 oA-I, Delta6 apoA-I was found exclusively in cholesterol ester-poor HDL, and lipid-free HDL fractions
205 n (IDL) and HDL particle concentrations, and cholesterol-ester-poor, triglyceride-rich HDL particles.
206 h DeltasseJ bacteria led to higher levels of cholesterol ester production in HeLa cells and RAW macro
207 esterol biosynthesis and decreased levels of cholesterol esters, relative to the offspring of males f
208 and apoE in cholesteryl efflux from cells to cholesterol ester-rich (CE-rich) HDL(2) acceptors (see t
210 nt-exposed macrophages massively accumulated cholesterol ester-rich lipid-droplets and surfactant had
213 abolism of fatty acids to triacylglycerol or cholesterol esters, since the incubation of cells with b
214 hanges were measured in the phospholipid and cholesterol ester species directly in the chloroform/met
215 idonic acid, accumulated in phospholipid and cholesterol ester species of peritoneal cells, but not i
216 high resolution data on the acylglycerol and cholesterol ester species that were affected by the comp
219 eral lipid classes, including sterol lipids (cholesterol esters), sphingolipids (dihydroceramide, hex
220 y conserved role in mitochondrial transport, cholesterol ester storage and steroid-hormone synthesis.
221 iciency in this model, through regulation of cholesterol ester storage, suggesting that pharmacologic
222 respectively, but neither phospholipids nor cholesterol esters substitute for FA and CHOL, respectiv
225 he underlying mechanism involves the lack of cholesterol ester synthesis in the intestine and a resul
226 2 (ACAT2) in mice results in a reduction in cholesterol ester synthesis in the small intestine and l
227 iacsin C, which blocks both triglyceride and cholesterol ester synthesis, cleared most of the lipid d
231 roscopy has been used to quantify lipid wax, cholesterol ester terpenoid and glyceride composition, s
232 tively, P < 0.04) and the molar ratio of LDL cholesterol ester the sum of LDL alpha-tocopherol and LD
233 iated cholesterol by promoting the uptake of cholesterol esters, thereby preventing oxLDL-induced dep
234 e pathway by converting cholesterol to inert cholesterol esters, thereby preventing the negative feed
238 fer of LCAT-derived high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ester to the liver, LCAT overexpression stil
239 e examined the contribution of ACAT2-derived cholesterol esters to atherosclerosis by crossing ACAT2-
240 lurea 15d, which demonstrated a reduction in cholesterol ester transfer activity (48% of predose leve
241 90, p = 0.002) between the rate constant for cholesterol ester transfer and interfacial exclusion pre
245 ssociated with higher baseline HDL-C levels, cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP) rs3764261 and
247 sclerotic Events), a trial of torcetrapib (a cholesterol ester transfer protein inhibitor), that invo
248 there has been disappointment with the first cholesterol ester transfer protein inhibitor, there is e
250 ailed to demonstrate cardiac benefits, and 3 cholesterol ester transfer protein inhibitors have also
251 conducted a systematic portfolio analysis of cholesterol ester transfer protein inhibitors, a drug cl
252 oprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9, cholesterol ester transfer protein inhibitors, and thyro
254 a secretory phospholipase A2 in concert with cholesterol ester transfer protein may contribute to the
258 n A-I, lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase, cholesterol ester transfer protein, hepatic lipase, phos
259 ipoprotein A-I production or the activity of cholesterol ester transfer protein, it is less clear whe
260 transferase, phospholipid transfer protein, cholesterol ester transfer protein, paraoxonase 1 and pl
261 ctors (lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase, cholesterol ester transfer protein, phospholipid transfe
262 es were: ABCA1, lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and cholesterol ester transfer protein, plasma for high-dens
263 and likely other apolipoproteins, facilitate cholesterol ester transfer protein-mediated lipid exchan
265 cluding trials evaluating ezetimibe, niacin, cholesterol-ester transfer protein inhibitors, and PCSK9
269 tra and quantify the amounts of cholesterol, cholesterol esters, triglycerides and phospholipids, and
270 esis of all lipoprotein lipids (cholesterol, cholesterol esters, triglycerides, and phospholipids); a
271 acetate incorporation into free cholesterol, cholesterol esters, triglycerides, free fatty acids, and
273 n exert a significant influence on selective cholesterol ester uptake by SR-BI and may consequently i
275 f cholesterol from low density lipoproteins, cholesterol ester uptake from HDL does not involve the i
277 diameter; which may facilitate preferential cholesterol ester uptake from large lipid-loaded HDL(2).
279 I (SR-BI), an HDL receptor that mediates HDL cholesterol ester uptake into cells, is required for the
280 -BI binds ligand and then mediates selective cholesterol ester uptake with an efficiency dependent on
282 -BI-specific binding and selective uptake of cholesterol ester using reconstituted HDLs (rHDLs) that
283 toma cell lines increased levels of cellular cholesterol ester, validating a role for GLO1 in cholest
284 although incorporation into phospholipid and cholesterol ester was no different than wild-type contro
285 e cholesterol derived from the hydrolysis of cholesterol ester was rapidly transported back to the pl
286 n interquartile increment of a fatty acid in cholesterol esters were 1.26 (95% confidence interval (C
288 se crosses") with melting characteristics of cholesterol esters were identified within diffuse Bruch'
291 ites-triacylglycerols, phosphatidylcholines, cholesterol esters-were validated at Bonferroni signific
292 oduction and a reduced ability to accumulate cholesterol esters when exposed to modified lipoproteins
293 ulation of cholesterol (free cholesterol and cholesterol esters), whereas activation of autophagy wit
295 uteal cells store cholesterol in the form of cholesterol esters, which are postulated to provide subs
296 of baseline fatty acid composition in plasma cholesterol esters with 6-year incidence of hypertension
297 eromas were characterized by accumulation of cholesterol esters with apolipoprotein B near the intima
298 acid composition of plasma phospholipids and cholesterol esters with carotid artery intima-media thic
299 ntracellular accumulation of HDL-derived [3H]cholesterol esters without internalization or degradatio
300 phingomyelins, bismethyl phosphatidic acids, cholesterol ester, zymosterol ester, hexosyl ceramides w