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1 d H3K36me3) in both hMSCs and differentiated chondrocytes.
2 TIMP3 and CPEB3 are putative miR targets in chondrocytes.
3 ous membrane with large pores to accommodate chondrocytes.
4 ntains or enhances mitochondrial function in chondrocytes.
5 kin-1beta (IL-1beta)-treated human articular chondrocytes.
6 d cis-regulatory elements were identified in chondrocytes.
7 is dispensable for survival of growth plate chondrocytes.
8 es their biased differentiation into Sox9(+) chondrocytes.
9 in the spontaneous [Ca(2+)](i) signaling of chondrocytes.
10 TrkA signaling in calcification of articular chondrocytes.
11 ation of large, stable monoclonal columns of chondrocytes.
12 ly associated with the de-differentiation of chondrocytes.
13 and suppressed proliferation in growth plate chondrocytes.
14 ate the influence of MSCs on the activity of chondrocytes.
15 ing in dysfunction and death of growth plate chondrocytes.
16 ggesting their splice-specific regulation in chondrocytes.
17 itiation of spontaneous [Ca(2+)](i) peaks in chondrocytes.
18 , PP2A was evaluated in MT-COMP growth plate chondrocytes.
19 the effects of F4 in IL-1beta-stimulated OA chondrocytes.
20 tional and post transcriptional levels in OA chondrocytes.
21 preventing catabolic responses in activated chondrocytes.
22 , MMP-13 and ADAMTS-4 in IL-1beta-treated OA chondrocytes.
23 levels and RUNX2 gene expression in human OA chondrocytes.
24 the hyperglucidic-mediated dysregulation of chondrocytes.
25 of interconnected cartilage matrix formed by chondrocytes.
26 toire of miRNAs and isomiRs in primary human chondrocytes.
27 by deep sequencing analysis of primary human chondrocytes.
28 rtilage de novo, entirely substituting fetal chondrocytes.
29 s to a blockage of the autophagy flux in LSD chondrocytes.
30 olic responses of inflammation in stimulated chondrocytes.
31 osteoarthritic cartilage and osteoarthritic chondrocytes.
32 pressed in arteries' smooth muscle cells and chondrocytes.
33 of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) into chondrocytes.
34 , regulatory, reparative and prehypertrophic chondrocytes.
35 gs which were recapitulated in primary human chondrocytes.
36 highly in micromass than monolayer cultured chondrocytes.
37 eta, a critical pro-inflammatory mediator in chondrocytes.
39 profiling of 10,640 synoviocytes and 26,192 chondrocytes: 12 distinct synovial cell types and 7 dist
40 hibited the spontaneous calcium signaling in chondrocytes, a fundamental signaling event in chondrocy
41 nd function was determined in primary murine chondrocytes, a human chondrocytic cell line (T/C-28a2),
43 s, show that the encapsulated MSCs stimulate chondrocyte activity within a gel co-culture, both in te
45 ntiate down multiple cell lineages including chondrocytes, adipocytes, osteoblasts, and multiple neur
47 on of endogenous glucocorticoid signaling in chondrocytes also modulates the course and severity of a
48 strated the key contribution of growth plate chondrocytes and articular chondrocytes, not only for lo
49 aphy, showed that superficial cells generate chondrocytes and contribute to the growth and reshaping
51 ovel factors that reduce catabolic events in chondrocytes and enhances chondrogenic differentiation o
53 e persist into adulthood, both in peripheral chondrocytes and in cells of the fibrous perichondrium t
56 l-based approaches, primarily based on using chondrocytes and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), are emer
57 enhance the protective microenvironment for chondrocytes and mesenchymal stem cells during inflammat
59 dent phenotypic overlap between hypertrophic chondrocytes and osteoblasts at the chondro-osseous bord
60 ence that RPL13 is present at high levels in chondrocytes and osteoblasts in mouse growth plates.
61 1/2 phosphorylation in cultured hypertrophic chondrocytes and perform essential, but partially redund
62 e syndrome, is expressed in mesoderm-derived chondrocytes and plays an essential and specific role in
63 It stimulates catabolic events in articular chondrocytes and prevents chondrogenic precursor cells f
64 -seq results at the same stage in developing chondrocytes and Sertoli cells and determined SOX9 targe
66 levels of phosphorylated VEGFR2 in articular chondrocytes and synovial cells and reduce levels of pho
67 that obesity enhances the cross-talk between chondrocytes and synovial fibroblasts via raised levels
68 uces matrix-degrading proteases in articular chondrocytes and synoviocytes, stimulating articular car
69 prevents formation of a mixed population of chondrocytes and tenocytes, and instead results in ectop
70 pathway in IL-1beta induced inflammation in chondrocytes and the ability of AM-ADSC to inhibit Wnt/b
71 was observed between RUNX2 mRNA levels in OA chondrocytes and the percentage methylation of the CpG s
72 d for postnatal differentiation of articular chondrocytes and the timely ossification of bones in joi
73 clusive to synoviocytes and not expressed by chondrocytes) and their presence in osteoarthritic synov
74 drocytic cell line (T/C-28a2), primary human chondrocytes, and a murine model of OA by transmission e
75 sphorylated in prehypertrophic, hypertrophic chondrocytes, and bone areas of the newborn growth plate
76 FAM134B is required for protein secretion in chondrocytes, and cartilage growth and bone mineralizati
78 they physically interact in the cytoplasm of chondrocytes, and loss of FlnA enhances FlnB expression
80 ck, reduction of the inflammatory profile in chondrocytes, and restoration of youthful regenerative r
81 of IL-1beta-induced p65 activity attenuated chondrocyte apoptosis and maintained cartilage homeostas
84 ingly, GC-induced bone growth impairment and chondrocyte apoptosis was prevented in HN overexpressing
87 re and composition associated with increased chondrocyte apoptosis, which were not as evident in the
89 ic force microscopy showed that hypertrophic chondrocytes are the least mechanically stiff cells with
91 ing the spontaneous [Ca(2+)](i) signaling of chondrocytes as a combination of deterministic and stoch
92 nes was revealed in ACL progenitor cells and chondrocytes as well as in ACL progenitor cells in which
94 Monolayer cultured primary bovine articular chondrocytes (BACs) were subjected to cyclic tensile str
96 e implications of a snoRNA in osteoarthritis chondrocyte biology and investigated its role in the cho
99 specifically deleted in Aggrecan-expressing chondrocytes by administering tamoxifen at 8-weeks of ag
100 In addition, this pathway is activated in chondrocytes by FGF signaling, a critical regulator of s
101 respiration affects the survival of hypoxic chondrocytes by, at least in part, increasing intracellu
102 d GNF-5837 resulted in a strong induction of chondrocyte calcification, and gene expression data sugg
104 lying mechanisms of this process and whether chondrocytes can generate other derivatives remain uncle
108 studies have demonstrated that coculture of chondrocytes (CHs) with bone marrow-derived mesenchymal
109 ea) mirrors that of mammals, with developing chondrocytes co-expressing genes encoding the transcript
111 findings suggest that inhibition of Runx2 in chondrocytes could at least partially rescue DMM-induced
112 and stimulated anabolic events in articular chondrocytes cultured in an inflammatory environment.
114 trated that HFD induces ER stress to promote chondrocyte death and subchondral bone thickening, which
115 prevents the extreme hypoxia and the massive chondrocyte death observed in growth plates lacking Hif1
116 Mice on HFD also showed higher percentage of chondrocyte death, lower chondrocyte numbers per cartila
118 activity, and CRISPR/Cas9 targeting of human chondrocytes demonstrates that the region regulates CHSY
120 how how clinically relevant and mature nasal chondrocyte-derived engineered cartilage can be assessed
123 as a mechanical loading-inducible factor in chondrocytes, detected at high levels in middle and deep
125 BX1 is crucial for the normal progression of chondrocyte differentiation in the spheno-occipital sync
126 yte biology and investigated its role in the chondrocyte differentiation status, rRNA levels and prot
127 -regulates expression of genes essential for chondrocyte differentiation, including Sox9, Col2a1, and
128 ccelerated mineralization due to accelerated chondrocyte differentiation, which is associated with ec
134 f this method for detecting abnormalities in chondrocyte distribution in mice lacking lubricin (Prg4)
135 GF acts as a survival factor in growth plate chondrocytes during development but only up until a few
137 molecule OA drugs and their combinations to chondrocytes, enabling OA treatment with a single inject
138 Luciferase reporter assays confirmed that chondrocyte enhancers characterized in this study exhibi
142 ses contribute to osteoarthritis (OA), where chondrocytes experience a phenotypic shift towards hyper
146 rocytes from OA cartilage can be detected in chondrocytes from DDH cartilage before histological mani
149 We investigated whether cellular changes in chondrocytes from OA cartilage can be detected in chondr
151 SOC has evolved to protect the hypertrophic chondrocytes from the high mechanical stress encountered
152 nalysis of primary cultures of TMJ articular chondrocytes from wild-type and Ddr2(slie/slie) mice sho
154 data suggest that miR-3085-3p has a role in chondrocyte function and could contribute to the process
155 ate gene expression, play important roles in chondrocyte function and in the development of osteoarth
157 as an entirely novel molecular mechanism of chondrocyte function contextually linked with TMJ-OA.
159 riants enriched in non-coding sequences near chondrocyte genes, loci that likely became optimized dur
163 ifferential expression analysis of mRNA from chondrocytes harvested from knees of rats with PTOA trea
164 ource of cells capable of differentiating to chondrocytes has potential for repairing damaged cartila
166 ome activity have been described to regulate chondrocyte homeostasis in osteoarthritis, ribosome biog
167 A2A receptor (A2AR) stimulation and altered chondrocyte homeostasis which contributes to the pathoge
169 e-driven extracellular matrix remodeling and chondrocyte hypertrophic differentiation in vitro, in a
172 TIMP3 and CPEB3 are putative miR targets in chondrocytes Identification of mechanically regulated mi
173 ustained SOX9 in SHP2-deficient hypertrophic chondrocytes impaired their differentiation to osteoblas
174 be used in the 3rd generation of Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation (ACI) in order to heal the dama
175 induced specific IKKalpha knockout in adult chondrocytes in AcanCreER(T2/+); IKKalpha(f/f) mice trea
178 rentially expressed genes of healthy in situ chondrocytes in response to IL-1beta attack, which repre
181 llae, which were present around hypertrophic chondrocytes in the ACC are described for the first time
184 and loss of FlnA enhances FlnB expression of chondrocytes in the growth plate (and vice versa), sugge
186 ilage dense extracellular matrix renders the chondrocytes inaccessible, even to intra-articular injec
187 h cells staining for markers of hypertrophic chondrocytes, including collagen X and runt-related tran
188 silencing of HS6ST1 expression in primary OA chondrocytes inhibited extracellular signal-regulated ki
189 nt growth plate remodeling and conversion of chondrocytes into osteoblasts and marrow adipocytes as c
190 tudies support the direct differentiation of chondrocytes into osteoblasts and osteocytes in the TMJ.
191 ogical process, in which Bmpr1a signaling in chondrocytes is necessary for the formation of a pool or
192 colocalization of tissue strains to specific chondrocyte lacunar organizations within intact loaded j
194 a significant expansion of the hypertrophic chondrocyte layer of the growth plate, accompanied by de
195 show that prolonged HIF-1alpha signalling in chondrocytes leads to skeletal dysplasia by interfering
196 rly events in DDH cartilage originate at the chondrocyte level and that DDH cartilage may provide a n
197 on of the annulus fibrosus in the dKOs, with chondrocyte-like cells and fusion of dorsal processes.
198 vates the differentiation of prehypertrophic chondrocyte-like cells and inactivates Wnt signaling, bu
199 induced iPSC (CI-iPSC) constructs contained chondrocyte-like cells with abundant ECM components.
201 d to a Myh11(-), Lgals3(+) population with a chondrocyte-like gene signature that was markedly reduce
204 Articular cartilage injury can result in chondrocyte loss and diminishment of specialised extrace
205 tensity of [Ca(2+)](i) peaks from individual chondrocytes maintain a consistent spatiotemporal patter
206 ing were examined in human healthy articular chondrocytes maintained under conditions supportive of o
208 n elevated the transcription of hypertrophic chondrocyte marker MMP13 and pre-osterix transcription f
209 the proportion of modulated SMCs expressing chondrocyte markers such as Col2a1 and Alpl, which local
210 e and Ddr2(slie/slie) mice showed defects in chondrocyte maturation and mineralization in the absence
211 ings reveal that TBX1 acts as a regulator of chondrocyte maturation and osteogenesis during the sphen
212 rotease inhibitors are crucial regulators of chondrocyte maturation program, growth plate integrity,
213 ule of osteoblastogenesis and a regulator of chondrocyte maturation, and suppresses its transcription
215 l regulator of the inflammatory responses in chondrocytes, may potentially mitigate the progression o
219 characterized the dynamic repertoire of the chondrocyte miRNome and miRISC-associated miRNome by dee
221 n of growth plate chondrocytes and articular chondrocytes, not only for long bone growth, but also fo
223 igher percentage of chondrocyte death, lower chondrocyte numbers per cartilage area, and thickening o
224 Human osteoarthritis cartilage contains chondrocytes (OAC) and mesenchymal stromal cells (OA-MSC
226 hat the perturbed Golgi secretory pathway of chondrocytes of the epiphyseal growth zone leads to dysp
231 Osteoarthritis presents as a change in the chondrocyte phenotype and an imbalance between anabolic
232 cts of IKKalpha in chondrocytes that control chondrocyte phenotype and impact on cell survival, matri
236 signaling (72 genes) in chondrocytes, while chondrocyte phenotypic shift was observed with histology
239 ication characterized by transiently reduced chondrocyte proliferation in mice at the early postnatal
241 egenerative response, but is dispensable for chondrocyte proliferation in vivo, and instead functions
243 pecific knockout of Yap/Taz does not prevent chondrocyte proliferation, differentiation or skeletal g
244 itro, Yap/Taz double knockout impairs murine chondrocyte proliferation, whereas constitutively nuclea
245 study of how disease-relevant signals affect chondrocyte protein translation at the transcriptomic le
246 in ribosomal RNA maturation, is critical for chondrocyte protein translation capacity in osteoarthrit
248 lage destruction; however, the mechanisms of chondrocyte recognition by NK cells remain poorly unders
249 A sequencing we identified a human articular chondrocyte repertoire of lncRNAs from normal hip cartil
250 itiation of spontaneous [Ca(2+)](i) peaks in chondrocytes requires the presence of extracellular Ca(2
252 lationship by epigenetically profiling joint chondrocytes, revealing ancient selection and recent con
253 reviously identified miR-3085 in humans as a chondrocyte-selective microRNA, however it could not be
255 ular administration of gremlin-1 antibody or chondrocyte-specific deletion of Gremlin-1 decelerates o
258 thy and diseased adult cartilage, identified chondrocyte-specific regions of hypomethylation and the
260 ibe a neomorphic seed region mutation in the chondrocyte-specific, super-enhancer-associated MIR140 g
261 oth in terms of maintaining the coherence of chondrocyte spheroids, leading to a larger quantity of C
263 istinct mechanical stimuli to primary murine chondrocytes, stretch of the membrane and deflection of
264 nd 8 were highly expressed only in articular chondrocytes, suggesting their splice-specific regulatio
265 dal cells reminiscent of ACL fibroblasts and chondrocytes surrounded by an extracellular matrix rich
266 scription factor HIF-1alpha is necessary for chondrocyte survival by unidentified cell-intrinsic mech
269 nsic, cell-autonomous effects of IKKalpha in chondrocytes that control chondrocyte phenotype and impa
272 ness of the pericellular matrix (PCM) around chondrocytes thereby decreasing catabolic signaling.
273 e lamellae were associated with hypertrophic chondrocytes throughout the ACC.Novel microanatomical st
274 iscovered increased vasculature and putative chondrocyte to osteoblast transformation dually marked b
276 analysis shows that miR-3085-3p functions in chondrocytes to induce IL-1-signaling, reduce TGFbeta1 s
277 ealed the high vulnerability of hypertrophic chondrocytes to mechanical stress and showed that SOC pr
278 ersely, MMP13 gene expression was reduced in chondrocytes transfected with SIRT1 siRNA or treated wit
279 wed that the repressive effect of TGFbeta on chondrocytes treated with a pro-inflammatory stimulus re
282 e early genetic responses of healthy in situ chondrocytes under IL-1beta attack with a focus on cell
284 ndral bone ossification is that hypertrophic chondrocytes undergo apoptosis, while invading vasculatu
286 formation postulates that most hypertrophic chondrocytes undergo programmed cell death prior to bone
287 teoarthritis-like conditions were studied in chondrocytes using interleukin-1 and osteoarthritic syno
288 HMWHA inhibits catabolic events in articular chondrocytes via the inhibition of p38 mitogen-activated
289 m IL-1beta and P15-1-treated human articular chondrocytes was less inhibitory for chondrogenic differ
290 chymal stem cells (BMSCs) to osteoblasts and chondrocytes was reduced, and migration and adhesion of
291 ur understanding of epigenetic regulation in chondrocytes we characterised the DNA methylation change
292 isms of spontaneous [Ca(2+)](i) signaling in chondrocytes, which are critical for chondrocyte mechano
294 g the induction and elimination of senescent chondrocytes, which will support investigations of senol
295 nes) and Rho GTPases signaling (72 genes) in chondrocytes, while chondrocyte phenotypic shift was obs
296 as enriched for homeostatic and hypertrophic chondrocytes, while damaged cartilage was enriched for p
297 ed to solid nanoparticles, are taken up into chondrocytes within 24 h, cleared from the cells within
298 e conclude that mechanical load and force on chondrocytes within the growth plate regulate postnatal
299 ineage tracing studies in mouse suggest that chondrocytes within these templates persist and become o
300 al to differentiate into either tenocytes or chondrocytes, yet the developmental mechanism that spati