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1 lineages such as adipogenic, osteogenic, and chondrogenic.
2 r shortly after adipogenic (few minutes) and chondrogenic (3-4 hours) commitment in contrast to osteo
3 differentiation switches from osteogenic to chondrogenic, a process that could be mimicked by chemic
4 The direct effect of VEGF on the in vitro chondrogenic ability of mouse MDSCs was tested using a p
5 er these conditions, the cells showed robust chondrogenic activity in micromass culture, and generate
7 rious lineages of cells, such as osteogenic, chondrogenic, adipogenic, myogenic, and neurogenic cells
8 hat Wnt/beta-catenin signaling regulates the chondrogenic and adipogenic differentiation of pericytes
9 Overexpression of sox9 rescued the zebrafish chondrogenic and craniofacial phenotype generated by ddr
11 ilage nodule formation and overexpression of chondrogenic and matrix genes in limb bud mesenchymal ce
14 differentiated in three dimensions (3D) into chondrogenic and osteogenic spheroids, which were confir
16 ormal telomere lengths and osteoblastogenic, chondrogenic, and adipogenic differentiation potentials.
19 entiation of pericytes along the adipogenic, chondrogenic, and osteogenic lineages may contribute to
24 lateral meniscus in medial OA patients have chondrogenic capacity in vitro and hence could represent
25 To test roles for such Wnt-mediated anti-chondrogenic capacity in vivo, we created conditional mu
26 tudied genes and showed differences in their chondrogenic capacity when compared with a healthy contr
28 experiments in Caenorhabditis elegans and in chondrogenic cell lines implicated variants in genes nec
29 ox9 and its target genes required for normal chondrogenic cell proliferation and differentiation.
30 MP) signaling was activated with the ectopic chondrogenic cells and chondrocytes, as indicated by pho
32 Here we show that Smpd3 expression in ATDC5 chondrogenic cells is downregulated by parathyroid hormo
33 re all significantly lower in CypA knockdown chondrogenic cells than in wild-type cells, indicating t
34 ne the minimum effective atRA concentration, chondrogenic cells transfected with a retinoic acid resp
37 D+ fibro-adipogenic progenitors, TPPP3/PRG4+ chondrogenic cells, and ITGA7+ smooth muscle-mesenchymal
38 9), one of the earliest markers of committed chondrogenic cells, is reduced in Cav3.2(-/-) tracheas.
39 d differentiate into smooth muscle cells and chondrogenic cells, thus contributing to vascular remode
45 ids encoding for either osteogenic (BMP2) or chondrogenic (combination of TGF-beta3, BMP2 and SOX9) g
46 the presumptive cranial base did not undergo chondrogenic commitment as determined by the loss of Sox
47 ipid scarcity as an important determinant of chondrogenic commitment, reveal a role for FOXO transcri
50 s, Ddrgk1-/- mice displayed delayed limb bud chondrogenic condensation, decreased SOX9 protein expres
51 on hindlimb buds then develop transitory pre-chondrogenic condensations of the tibia, fibula, and foo
57 llagen mRNA revealed a high level of mRNA in chondrogenic constructs compared with that in undifferen
58 icate for the first time that SIRT1 supports chondrogenic development of MSCs at least in part throug
60 in mouse limbs supports a role for DOT1L in chondrogenic differentiation and adult articular cartila
61 te that atelocollagen scaffolds improve hMSC chondrogenic differentiation and are a potential approac
62 findings demonstrate that sex influences the chondrogenic differentiation and articular cartilage reg
63 d with female MDSCs, male MDSCs display more chondrogenic differentiation and better cartilage regene
64 somerase previously shown to be required for chondrogenic differentiation and endochondral ossificati
65 we unveil the role of CypA in signal-induced chondrogenic differentiation and endochondral ossificati
66 ional factor, which plays a critical role in chondrogenic differentiation and endochondral ossificati
67 the transformation of the surfaceome during chondrogenic differentiation and phenotypic changes duri
70 down of Rab23 also resulted in inhibition of chondrogenic differentiation as well as down-regulation
71 that the antiviral protein viperin controls chondrogenic differentiation by influencing secretion of
72 s their protein secretion and the outcome of chondrogenic differentiation by influencing transforming
73 sion of hypoxia-related markers and enhanced chondrogenic differentiation compared to BMSCs cultured
74 tured with primary OA chondrocytes underwent chondrogenic differentiation even in the absence of grow
75 oint synovium that undergo proliferation and chondrogenic differentiation following injury in vivo.
76 beta expression and Wnt signaling to promote chondrogenic differentiation in mouse iPSCs in vitro.
78 eoblast differentiation and leads to ectopic chondrogenic differentiation in the bone-forming region
79 tant cells are defective in osteoblastic and chondrogenic differentiation in tri-lineage differentiat
82 nt DNA hypomethylation was identified during chondrogenic differentiation including changes at many k
83 erexpression of Sox9 restores the defects in chondrogenic differentiation induced by Kindlin-2 deleti
87 f neuronal fates in chicken neural explants, chondrogenic differentiation of 10T1/2 cells, and Gli ac
88 vity of the Runx2 gene within the context of chondrogenic differentiation of a mesenchymal progenitor
89 the influence of other growth factors on the chondrogenic differentiation of ADAS cells is not fully
90 a molecular route that may explain impaired chondrogenic differentiation of cells from individuals w
91 ased IGF-1 from Coa could effectively induce chondrogenic differentiation of embedded ADSCs in the hy
92 emical gel composition was used to influence chondrogenic differentiation of encapsulated stem cells.
94 th NB250 and NB260, as well as Nodal, induce chondrogenic differentiation of human adipose-derived st
95 trate the functional role of miR-146b in the chondrogenic differentiation of human bone marrow derive
97 fate (CS) and their ability to stimulate the chondrogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derive
98 the first time to enhance proliferation and chondrogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem c
99 ith cell-mediated degradation aligned to the chondrogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem c
100 orphogenetic signals from OA chondrocytes on chondrogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem c
101 terials support the survival and promote the chondrogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem c
102 sion pattern of miR-140 was monitored during chondrogenic differentiation of human MSCs in pellet cul
103 ect of OA chondrocyte-secreted morphogens on chondrogenic differentiation of human MSCs was evaluated
104 ng a small number of chondrocytes to promote chondrogenic differentiation of human MSCs while prevent
106 t culture systems, we evaluated the in vitro chondrogenic differentiation of LacZ- and BMP-4-transduc
107 Histogenesis relies on cues that promote the chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal cells, where
108 In developing limb buds of mutant mice, chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal condensation
109 Two of these lncRNAs are upregulated during chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (
110 et cultures, the nanofiber scaffolds enhance chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stems cells
115 ox9 may act as a molecular switch during the chondrogenic differentiation of muscle progenitor cells,
117 pathway effectively promoted osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation of PCDSCs in vitro and indu
118 transforming growth factor-beta3 induces the chondrogenic differentiation of pericytes by inducing Wn
120 thways that control the early osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation of periosteal stem/progenit
121 g bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP-2)-induced chondrogenic differentiation of pluripotent C3H10T1/2 ce
122 atabolic events in chondrocytes and enhances chondrogenic differentiation of precursor cells in an in
123 ticular chondrocytes was less inhibitory for chondrogenic differentiation of precursor cells than con
124 LacZ; the addition of TGFbeta1 did not alter chondrogenic differentiation of the BMP-4-transduced MDS
126 role for elevated P in promoting osteogenic/chondrogenic differentiation of VSMC, whereas elevated C
128 t effective mechanism by which to direct the chondrogenic differentiation program into either permane
132 at up-regulation of Rab23 can indeed inhibit chondrogenic differentiation with a concomitant down-reg
133 nes in MDSCs that were stimulated to undergo chondrogenic differentiation with BMP-4 and transforming
134 ed to condense into cellular bodies, undergo chondrogenic differentiation, and form cartilagenous tis
135 3-transfected ATDC5 and N1511 cells promoted chondrogenic differentiation, but the suppression of end
136 impact various cellular properties including chondrogenic differentiation, leading us to hypothesize
137 ass cultures, which faithfully mimic in vivo chondrogenic differentiation, loss of HMGN1 accelerates
139 ication, including stimulation of osteogenic/chondrogenic differentiation, vesicle release, apoptosis
140 level of Rab23 protein led to inhibition of chondrogenic differentiation, we characterized ATDC5 cel
141 mising strategy for enhanced hMSC growth and chondrogenic differentiation, which are critical compone
142 id scaffolds, SF clones displayed consistent chondrogenic differentiation, while BM clones were varia
163 10 ng/mL PDGF) supplementation of serum-free chondrogenic expansion medium enhances the post-expansio
164 is speculated that Coa-mediated delivery of chondrogenic factor IGF-1 with the aid of adipose-derive
165 associated with persistent expression of the chondrogenic factor Sox9 and down-regulation of beta-cat
167 revents chondrogenesis in these cells, while chondrogenic factors Nkx3.2 and Sox9 act downstream of T
169 persists; accordingly, cells maintain their chondrogenic fate and the developed digits are shorter t
172 35a, miR-205, and miR-217) also regulate the chondrogenic GATA transcription factor tricho-rhino-phal
174 rdependence of cytoskeletal organization and chondrogenic gene expression is regulated, at least in p
175 apy improved the BMP-4- and TGFbeta3-induced chondrogenic gene expression of MDSCs in vitro and impro
179 r collagen (ColA) genes--suggesting that the chondrogenic gene regulatory network evolved in the comm
180 e biologic pathways and, most importantly, a chondrogenic gene subset, whose functional characterizat
181 sFlt-1 treatment improved the expression of chondrogenic genes in MDSCs that were stimulated to unde
182 th PGC-1alpha and Sox9 induced expression of chondrogenic genes, including Col2a1, followed by chondr
183 , cartilage tissue growth, and expression of chondrogenic genes, including Indian hedgehog (Ihh), a c
187 f SNORD26 or SNORD96A resulted in changes in chondrogenic, hypertrophic, rRNA and osteoarthritis rela
188 ny generated using such small molecules were chondrogenic in vitro, and expressed trunk paraxial meso
189 for 3 days in static condition, followed by chondrogenic induction culture using a see-saw shaker fo
190 ll plates, and were subjected to preliminary chondrogenic induction for 3 days in static condition, f
193 alginate cultures of MSCs were treated with chondrogenic induction medium with/without the SIRT1 inh
195 ts, and describe a tailorable system for the chondrogenic induction of hMSCs without necessitating cu
196 provide an advantageous environment for the chondrogenic induction of human mesenchymal stem cells (
197 hesize that shaking culture might affect the chondrogenic induction of induced pluripotent stem cell
198 scs in Transwell inserts following isotropic chondrogenic induction with transforming growth factor b
200 senchymal precursors that are destined for a chondrogenic lineage during endochondral ossification.
201 their in vivo survival and commitment to the chondrogenic lineage in a microenvironment comprising ch
202 nd and differentiate adult stem cells into a chondrogenic lineage is an important step in the develop
204 inted oMSCs could be differentiated down the chondrogenic lineage to generate cartilage-like structur
205 utgrowth, these progenitors segregate into a chondrogenic lineage, located in the center of the limb
208 IVD, and a marked decrease in expression of chondrogenic markers - type II collagen, sox9, aggrecan,
210 velopment and led to decreased levels of the chondrogenic master transcription factor sox9 and its do
212 a pellet culture system for 14 days in basal chondrogenic medium (CM), CM with TGFbeta1, CM with BMP-
214 ures were predifferentiated for 2 weeks in a chondrogenic medium, and hypertrophy was induced by with
215 at high density in the presence of a defined chondrogenic medium, pericytes formed well-defined pelle
217 and subsequent signaling interactions enable chondrogenic mesenchyme to undergo histogenesis and morp
218 on of cellular polarity within the early pre-chondrogenic mesenchyme, when skeletal shape is establis
219 suggest that activation of this ancient core chondrogenic network underlies the parallel evolution of
220 number and intensity of Alcian blue stained chondrogenic nodules in micromass cultures derived from
221 ein we report on the rapid condensation into chondrogenic nodules of cultured ank/ank bone marrow str
223 patients express stem cell markers and have chondrogenic, osteogenic, and adipogenic differentiation
225 ascular invasion during bone healing favours chondrogenic over osteogenic differentiation of skeletal
226 d specification and prospective isolation of chondrogenic paraxial mesoderm progeny from human plurip
230 ble coincidence of LOXL2 expression with the chondrogenic phase of fracture healing was found, prompt
232 functionality may support the maintenance of chondrogenic phenotype and promote extracellular matrix
234 type-II and CS can be used to promote a more chondrogenic phenotype in the absence of growth factors,
235 on of chondrogenesis, but cannot reverse the chondrogenic phenotype once it has been initiated, as ev
236 this by driving progenitor cells to adopt a chondrogenic phenotype through the tailoring of scaffold
237 may especially be relevant for retaining the chondrogenic phenotype, which has important implications
240 y we investigated the phenotypic markers and chondrogenic potency of avascular and vascular meniscal
241 Herein, we directly compared the in vitro chondrogenic potency of TGF-beta1 and KGN using a high r
242 altered osteoblastic function than enhanced chondrogenic potential and is not dependent on Vanin-1;
247 xamethasone, in various combinations, on the chondrogenic potential of ADAS cells in alginate beads.
249 udy was undertaken to determine the in vitro chondrogenic potential of bone morphogenetic protein 7 (
250 expansion medium enhances the post-expansion chondrogenic potential of costochondral cells, evidenced
251 ll marker Sca1 and in vitro expansion on the chondrogenic potential of M- and F-MDSCs was also determ
259 vents in articular chondrocytes and prevents chondrogenic precursor cells from repairing cartilage le
260 terior gene expression and failure to expand chondrogenic precursor cells, leading to severe truncati
261 e mutant mice more readily differentiated to chondrogenic precursors, providing a plausible explanati
264 Previously, ectopic expression of this "chondrogenic" profile has been implicated in vascular ca
265 rophages are associated with HO and aberrant chondrogenic progenitor cell differentiation, while CD47
266 e the surfaceome and to define biomarkers in chondrogenic progenitor cells (CPC) derived from human O
268 emarkably, deletion of Tgfbr2 in myogenic or chondrogenic progenitor cells does not manifest in midli
269 that the migrating cell population included chondrogenic progenitor cells that were drawn to injured
270 death stimulated the emergence and homing of chondrogenic progenitor cells, in part via HMGB-1 releas
273 ysiological driver of proliferation of osteo-chondrogenic progenitors - by binding to an intronic GGA
274 understand signal-induced chondrogenesis of chondrogenic progenitors in physiological and pathophysi
279 have developed a reproducible and efficient chondrogenic protocol to redifferentiate chondrocytes is
281 d induced significantly higher expression of chondrogenic-related marker genes than static culture at
282 ng from hPS cells showed a relatively weaker chondrogenic response in vitro, and formed more of the f
284 phenotype and border function, restrain pro-chondrogenic signaling proteins including BMPs, and rest
286 iated virus (rAAV) vector overexpressing the chondrogenic sox9 transcription factor in full-thickness
288 lginate support followed by another layer of chondrogenic spheroids overlaid by the same support.
289 ver, Sox9 expression is detected not only in chondrogenic tissue but also in nonchondrogenic tissues,
292 ation to identify the roles of the redundant chondrogenic transcription factors Sox5 and Sox6 in this
293 Moreover, DBP increased gene expression of chondrogenic transcription factors SOX9 (160% of control
296 hondrogenesis of ank/ank BMSCs and increased chondrogenic transdifferentiation and calcification by a
297 mesenchymal precursors and P(i) donor-driven chondrogenic transdifferentiation and calcification of a
298 ese results reveal a central role for TG2 in chondrogenic transformation of vascular smooth muscle an