ライフサイエンスコーパス: choose between

1 often face alternatives that we are free to choose between.

2 emory, honeybees (Apis mellifera) learned to choose between 2 colors on the basis of immediately prec

3 During training, mice could choose between a 20- or 100-mul drop of milk delivered a

4 ineage, then at a later stage they must also choose between a CD4+ or CD8+ fate before they can pass

5 from a public goods game where subjects can choose between a community with and without second-order

6 A) meant to help patients with heart failure choose between a generic and relatively low-cost heart f

7 ts indicate that Tbx6 is needed for cells to choose between a mesodermal and a neuronal differentiati

8 We have trained two monkeys to choose between a pair of coloured targets after viewing

9 ilistic selection task that required mice to choose between a small certain reward and a larger uncer

10 g (risky decision-making task) in which rats choose between a small, "safe" reward and a large reward

11 In discrete trials, rats could choose between a solution of polycose and an equally cal

12 accounts for the ability of neurotrophins to choose between a survival-versus-death pathway.

13 into amyloid fibrils, but we were unable to choose between a trimeric or hexameric arrangement of ri

14 If a monkey chooses between A and B, neurons in the OFC encode the v

15 Choosing between a class of drug or particular strategy

16 ces given the preference-sensitive nature of choosing between a conduit and continent diversion.

17 put, storing its features in working memory, choosing between a set of options dictated by controlled

18 Animals chose between a "safe" lever, which guaranteed delivery

19 d posterior parietal cortex (PPC) while rats chose between a cued lottery and a small stable surebet.

20 trained mice on a T-maze task in which they chose between a high-cost, high-reward arm (HR), which i

21 Here, humans chose between a small, immediate monetary reward and a l

22 ed on sound principles, but require users to choose between accuracy and speed.

23 dial agranular area, spared rats' ability to choose between actions based on either the value or the

24 In goal-directed decision-making, animals choose between actions that are associated with differen

25 the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), which requires choosing between advantageous and disadvantageous option

26 ion that may help to instruct lymphocytes to choose between alternate fates in response to antigenic

27 Understanding how stem and progenitor cells choose between alternative cell fates is a major challen

28 neuroepithelial cells of the developing CNS choose between alternative cell fates to generate cell d

29 ke value judgments; and (iii) the ability to choose between alternative courses of action.

30 Cell-fate determination requires that cells choose between alternative developmental pathways.

31 We choose between alternative models using model selection

32 Participants choose between alternative rapidly presented streams of

33 els and a variety of statistical methods for choosing between alternative models.

34 nce integration is a normative algorithm for choosing between alternatives with noisy evidence, which

35 Rats chose between alternatives in which one arm contained hi

36 ice on a dynamic foraging task in which they chose between alternatives that delivered reward with ch

37 Although we cannot conclusively choose between Amborella vs. Amborella + Nymphaeales as

38 game in which they used a computer mouse to choose between amounts of money at various delays.

39 ding social interaction with a peer and then choose between an addictive drug (heroin or methamphetam

40 ifferentiation that explains how angioblasts choose between an arterial and venous fate.

41 trophysiological procedure duration and help choosing between an endocardial or epicardial approach.

42 , more or less socially anxious participants chose between an interaction with a human partner provid

43 iments, chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) always chose between an option delivering food both to themselv

44 , tiptop can act as a regulatory switch that chooses between antennal and leg identity.

45 When choosing between anti-VEGF and PRP as first-line therapy

46 to critically drive saccade selection: when choosing between any two saccade directions, the least c

47 In the scanner, participants chose between arbitrary cues that probabilistically led

48 ion in patient-centered decision making when choosing between bariatric procedure options.

49 assigned to bracing or observation, and 126 chose between bracing and observation.

50 gambling game that required participants to choose between cards that were unpredictably associated

51 As a result, scientists are forced to choose between cellular-resolution microscopy over limit

52 and used it to compare how the same subject chose between classical economic lotteries and the same

53 to assess the relative reduction in IND from choosing between CO2(f) and CH4 control measures and to

54 The program allow the user to choose between combinations of existing methods and can

55 e abstract, overarching goals in mind and to choose between competing actions.

56 k requirement, pigeons (Columba livia) could choose between completing the response requirement (at a

57 atients should likely be counseled regarding choosing between conduit and continent urinary diversion

58 ns and thus represents a novel mechanism for choosing between conflicting behaviors during feeding.

59 dications, patients were given the option to choose between conventional therapy (group 1) and multim

60 discrete prisoner's dilemma, in which actors choose between cooperation and defection, there has been

61 soner's Dilemma, where in each round players choose between cooperation and defection.

62 ch, in each round of a repeated game, people choose between cooperation, defection and costly punishm

63 We trained rats to choose between cued guaranteed and probabilistic rewards

64 , a nucleus that encodes RPEs, while monkeys chose between cues that provided different chances to vi

65 Choosing between dabigatran etexilate 110 mg BID and dab

66 ave impelled research-oriented physicians to choose between delivery of health care and performance o

67 Within certain bounds, investigators can choose between designs with more subjects and fewer mark

68 How cells choose between developmental pathways remains a fundamen

69 Many animals can choose between different developmental fates to maximize

70 at they were at risk of HIV infection and to choose between different hypothetical HIV testing option

71 When allowed to choose between different macronutrients, most animals di

72 It also allows users to choose between different methods for setting B-factors a

73 ere, we tested this idea by training rats to choose between different pellet pairs across a set of st

74 ctions, as this enables users to compare and choose between different prediction methods and provides

75 use requires speakers to vary word order and choose between different ways of expressing the same mea

76 f between ischaemic and bleeding events when choosing between different anticoagulant regimens.

77 scent are equally important to hawkmoths in choosing between different flowers.

78 recorded from the GC of male rhesus monkeys choosing between different juice types.

79 ded from the BLA of two male rhesus macaques choosing between different juices.

80 In choosing between different rewards expected after unequa

81 e stages of thymic development, T cells must chose between different fates, dictated by their TCR spe

82 ns in the orbitofrontal cortex while monkeys chose between different juice types.

83 In the experiments, monkeys chose between different juices and their choice patterns

84 rded from orbitofrontal cortex while monkeys chose between different juices offered in variable amoun

85 In the experiments, mice chose between different juices offered in variable amoun

86 In the experiments, monkeys chose between different juices offered in variables amou

87 Monkeys chose between different juices.

88 gnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) participants chose between different stimuli that were probabilistica

89 Animals could choose between differently colored, sand-filled boxes, w

90 e ventral tegmental area in rats learning to choose between differently delayed and sized rewards.

91 The ability of human subjects to choose between disparate kinds of rewards suggests that

92 newborn sympathetic neurons distinguish and choose between distinct vascular trajectories to innerva

93 I then provide guidance on how to choose between dynamic networks and the "standard" appro

94 splant professionals and patients that, when choosing between EC-MPS and MMF, they are choosing betwe

95 The decision to choose between either is broadly based on age and type o

96 er, the STIC CTC trial established that, for choosing between endocrine therapy (ET) or chemotherapy,

97 Across the lifespan, individuals frequently choose between exploiting known rewarding options or exp

98 it tradeoffs, which refers to the problem of choosing between exploiting options with known values an

99 s the trade off that occurs any time we must choose between exploring unknown options and exploiting

100 plore-exploit dilemma occurs anytime we must choose between exploring unknown options for information

101 Here, we describe how fruit flies choose between feeding and courtship; two behaviors nece

102 t that high-level cognitive decisions (e.g., choosing between financial options) are suboptimal.

103 decisions while locating food (food search), choosing between food types (diet or patch choice), and

104 en choosing between EC-MPS and MMF, they are choosing between formulations that give equivalent mycop

105 Participants were asked to choose between four competing slot machines with fluctua

106 023 n = 366 trans adults in Washington state chose between four different choice profiles that presen

107 In these tasks, animals chose between four options associated with different mag

108 Humans can choose between fundamentally different options, such as

109 anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) of macaques choosing between gambles presented asynchronously.

110 cells (ESCs) leave the pluripotent state and choose between germ layer fates.

111 eir first injectable therapy, clinicians can choose between glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor

112 How do we choose between goods that have different subjective valu

113 eletal muscle, but the genes responsible for choosing between growth versus differentiation are large

114 hese same biases, using a task in which rats chose between guaranteed and probabilistic rewards.

115 ce becomes a more important consideration in choosing between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.

116 yoff, and a binary choice task that involved choosing between high reward/high effort and low reward/

117 decision-making for AL amyloidosis involves choosing between high-dose chemotherapy and stem cell tr

118 te-specific LCA that aids decision-makers on choosing between higher reductions in most EIs at the ex

119 eriment with questions that asked parents to choose between hypothetical primary care practices with

120 gs, investigators and sponsors struggle with choosing between ideal clinical trial designs and more p

121 sumes that domestic chicks are unbiased when choosing between identical stimuli presented to their le

122 to disregard future benefits and costs when choosing between immediate and delayed gratification.

123 also performed a decision task in which they chose between immediate food rewards and delayed monetar

124 ctions in the circulation currently requires choosing between in vivo models, which are difficult to

125 onal mechanisms by which dorsal interneurons choose between ipsilateral and contralateral projection

126 Here, we recorded from monkeys choosing between juices.

127 nich cyclization was precisely controlled by choosing between kinetic or thermodynamic conditions.

128 Cell, suggest that the ability of T cells to choose between launching a productive immune response, f

129 Participants could freely choose between left and right hand actions.

130 Asked to choose between legalization of physician-assisted suicid

131 Patients often must choose between long-term immunosuppressant therapy or to

132 or task that is mathematically equivalent to choosing between lotteries and used it to compare how th

133 r way into the lymphatic system and how they choose between lymphatic and blood vessels for migration

134 their bacterial hosts temperate phages must chose between lysogenic and lytic developmental strategi

135 th a series of 30 trials in which they could choose between making 20 button presses for $1 or 100 bu

136 mates in a lekking mammal in which a female chooses between males for the sole purpose of mating.

137 Bacillus subtilis chooses between matrix production and spore formation, w

138 y to consider distance-near incomitance when choosing between medial rectus and lateral rectus muscle

139 ent results and conclusions, indicating that choosing between methods is not trivial.

140 in the nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans choose between mitotic and meiotic division, and between

141 Resource rationality is useful for choosing between models with the same cognitive constrai

142 aboratory, female Gambusia holbrooki readily chose between models of males and demonstrated significa

143 ach data set, providing a principled way for choosing between motif variants found in the literature

144 ions where both options are desirable (e.g., choosing between mousse au chocolat or creme caramel che

145 exploration-exploitation' dilemma, a gambler choosing between multiple slot machines balances the des

146 inely have to reach a consensus decision and choose between mutually exclusive actions in order to co

147 These data can assist in choosing between MVR and alternative palliative strategi

148 patients with locally advanced rectal cancer choosing between neoadjuvant FOLFOX and 5FUCRT, the dist

149 Drosophila, cells in each proneural cluster choose between neural and epidermal cell fates.

150 scriminator for patients and clinicians when choosing between non-biologic systemic therapies, etaner

151 How a cell chooses between nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) and hom

152 ients and families gave informed consent and chose between nonoperative management and urgent appende

153 AC, for whom CTA could be avoided, and helps choosing between observation and IVI in patients with in

154 learned a reverse-reward task in which they chose between one and four food items.

155 lic goods games, some simple strategies that choose between only two possible actions can resist inva

156 ask, in which 24 human volunteers (13 women) choose between options associated with probabilistic gai

157 benefit decisions can require an organism to choose between options based on information available in

158 and more about what they are purchasing, and choose between options claiming the same or similar prop

159 Further guidance on choosing between options is included within the guidelin

160 Such decisions take more time when choosing between options of similar value, possibly beca

161 When choosing between options, such as food items presented i

162 When choosing between options, whether menu items or career p

163 Six- to nine-year-olds chose between partners who accepted or rejected resource

164 preference, assessed by having participants choose between performing the motor task or flipping a c

165 ics, because measurement forces a system to 'choose' between possible outcomes in a fundamentally unp

166 sed to the conflict resulting from having to choose between predictably rewarding familiar options (e

167 ity of DDX3X to interpret stress signals and choose between pro-survival stress granules and pyroptot

168 Across three studies, people chose between products that varied in personal value.

169 and progenitors in the developing brain must choose between proliferation with renewal and differenti

170 ictions about how mouse 3T3-L1 preadipocytes choose between proliferation, differentiation or quiesce

171 with BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) mutations must choose between prophylactic surgeries and screening to m

172 arch for chlordecone-respiring organisms and choosing between reductive versus oxidative remediation

173 ficiently severe that patients are forced to choose between relief of pain or itch.

174 of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans must choose between reproductive development and dauer diapau

175 Rats then chose between responding on the collect lever, which del

176 signals regarding probability and loss when choosing between response options associated with uncert

177 a pair of animals, in which each individual chooses between resting or foraging during a series of c

178 Monkeys chose between rewards that differed in amount, risk, and

179 In two different experiments, participants chose between risky and safe options.

180 sues, we recorded from the OFC while monkeys chose between risky outcomes.

181 ruited to particular RNA substrates and then chooses between RNA processing and degradation modes rem

182 xperiment (n = 25,189) in which participants chose between safe and risky options.

183 e activity of amygdala neurons while monkeys chose between saving liquid reward with interest and spe

184 ing Theory capture how participants learn to choose between self-money and other-shocks, and how they

185 which pluripotent embryonic stem (ES) cells choose between self-renewal and differentiation appears

186 Participants chose between selfish and generous alternatives, yieldin

187 The ascomycetous fungi choose between sexual and asexual reproduction; it is on

188 llustrates the tension confronting providers choosing between similar agents that markedly differ in

189 feeling most positive and most anxious when choosing between similarly high-valued products.

190 For example, after choosing between similarly valued alternatives, people r

191 isplayed abnormally long decision times when choosing between similarly valued options and were less

192 aker previously broadcast complex calls when choosing between simple calls broadcast after a delay.

193 scribes the major clinical considerations in choosing between single-modality or combination treatmen

194 Thirsty subjects choose between small volumes of drinks delivered at prec

195 robabilistic discounting" task in which they chose between small certain and large uncertain rewards.

196 ounting task in which well trained male rats chose between small/certain or large/risky rewards, with

197 Choosing between smaller, assured rewards or larger, unc

198 capillary feeder assay, we allowed flies to choose between sources of sugars that varied in their ra

199 People often choose between sticking with an available good option (e

200 Subjects chose between stimuli that elicit filling-in, and percep

201 Choosing between strategies to control HIV transmission

202 We provide some guidelines for choosing between strategies, for the detection of genes

203 epwise unfolding, but also explain how FANCJ chooses between supporting DNA repair versus promoting D

204 extent of disease should accounted for when choosing between surgery and PCI, because patients with

205 s going to be to perform a task allows us to choose between tasks, allocate appropriate resources, an

206 Activated CD8(+) T cells choose between terminal effector cell (TEC) or memory pr

207 riment, honeybees learned no less readily to choose between the 2 colors on the basis of sample stimu

208 me our knowledge is not sufficient for us to choose between the different estimates of, for example,

209 d by two fungal pathogens as a key signal to choose between the expression of environmental or virule

210 litical leader preferences by asking them to choose between the faces of two leaders they would vote

211 We find that it is not possible to choose between the models based on fits to the data alon

212 ated their deliberation and prompted them to choose between the two alternatives.

213 van der Waals contacts included, was used to choose between the two possible orientations for each of

214 In a second step, participants choose between the two rewards selected in the first ste

215 most substances it is not known how the cell chooses between the refolding and proteolytic pathways.

216 teriophage lambda infection, in which lambda chooses between the vegetative lytic fate and the dorman

217 ce is less clear on the clinical grounds for choosing between the 2 devices.

218 midronate and zoledronic acid will depend on choosing between the higher drug cost of zoledronic acid

219 to navigate the multiple-choice adventure in choosing between the myriad of options and consideration

220 ream biological implications that arise when choosing between the range of pairwise or single sample

221 Rats chose between the two goal arms of a T maze, one contain

222 The value of the cutoff frequency was chosen between the average pumping frequency and the low

223 preference test that allowed the infants to choose between their mother and another familiar adult f

224 Parents faced with a predator must choose between their own safety versus taking care of th

225 -administration sessions and then allowed to choose between them in a two-lever choice test session o

226 which means that the auditory system has to choose between them.

227 NA-seq, but no consensus exists as to how to choose between them.

228 mulatta) assign to different goods when they choose between them.

229 t sources would help physicians and patients choose between them.

230 d-to-head randomized controlled trials makes choosing between them difficult for patients, clinicians

231 imitations, and challenges is necessary when choosing between them.

232 ng models to arrive at rational criteria for choosing between them.

233 agined those events, both before, and after, choosing between them.

234 ally, and researchers rely on intuition when choosing between them.

235 ort magnitudes of two options and repeatedly chose between them.

236 Further guidance on choosing between therapy options is included within the

237 How cells choose between these alternatives to join physiologic DS

238 A stepwise methodology is also described to choose between these complimentary technologies to obtai

239 When asked to choose between these options, 62% of the patients would

240 documentation needed for the nephrologist to choose between these strategies.

241 How a cell chooses between these two important DNA repair pathways

242 r of RADseq loci are important criteria when choosing between these methods.

243 In the Monty Hall dilemma, an individual chooses between three options, only one of which will de

244 older, aged 50-73; 51 younger, 19-30 years) chose between three bandits, one of which had a bimodal

245 3) How can one choose between transplantation and left ventricular assi

246 nt may provide a more complete framework for choosing between treatment alternatives.

247 ta-analysis helps physicians and patients in choosing between treatment options depending on whether

248 as they provide the strongest evidence when choosing between treatment options for patients with car

249 on making between patient and physician when choosing between treatments.

250 nown to exist only in games in which players choose between two alternative actions such as "cooperat

251 interconnected cells of each germ-line cyst choose between two alternative fates.

252 yeast the transcribing RNA polymerase II can choose between two distinct termination mechanisms but k

253 c accidents, but they will sometimes have to choose between two evils, such as running over pedestria

254 Our aims were to choose between two high doses of CoQ10 for ALS, and to d

255 Then chicks could choose between two identical, left or right, stimuli bot

256 uing choice phase, the animal was allowed to choose between two objects identical to the sample phase

257 preference was tested by allowing animals to choose between two odors (peppermint and vanilla), untra

258 task in which participants were required to choose between two options for a subsequent flanker task

259 esigned where an organism or individual must choose between two options that have the same expected r

260 During each trial of the task, participants choose between two options, a gamble or a certain reward

261 brate development, the cells of the ectoderm choose between two possible fates: neural and epidermal.

262 In a first step, participants choose between two potential upcoming choices, each asso

263 s, and experts in medical decision making to choose between two screening tests for a population at l

264 Twelve capuchins tested in pairs could choose between two tokens, with one being "prosocial" in

265 ring the IED task, patients had to correctly choose between two visual stimuli containing shapes or l

266 d challenge' to evaluate their potential to 'choose' between two alternative cell fate endpoints: car

267 typic variation is progenitor cells variably choosing between two alternative fates during developmen

268 After choosing between two alternatives, people perceive the c

269 repotent response), and conflict monitoring (choosing between two competing responses).

270 Choosing between two items involves deliberation and com

271 l issue, we recorded from the OFC of monkeys choosing between two juices offered sequentially.

272 of decision making: (1) decision form (i.e., choosing between two objects to gain the greater reward

273 optimal decision-making: greater difficulty choosing between two options in the presence of a third

274 When choosing between two options, correlates of their value

275 llness, preference-sensitive decision making-choosing between two or more reasonable treatment option

276 of choosing the larger delayed rewards when choosing between two real monetary rewards, (iii) reduce

277 When choosing between two spatial goals of different value, r

278 ctional magnetic resonance imaging, subjects chose between two choices of equal expected value: a 'Su

279 findings of a paradigm in which chimpanzees chose between two differently colored tokens: one "selfi

280 In this task, rats chose between two fluid wells that produced varying magn

281 = 31) who performed a PIT task in which they chose between two instrumental responses in pursuit of b

282 A series of studies in which monkeys chose between two juices offered in variable amounts ide

283 ky decision-making task (RDT), in which they chose between two levers, one that delivered a small saf

284 In this assay, mice chose between two sippers, one of which dispensed water

285 female cichlid fish (Astatotilapia burtoni) chose between two socially equivalent males and then saw

286 On each trial, monkeys chose between two stimuli that were associated with diff

287 On each trial, they chose between two symbols associated with a certain outc

288 rget in a visual gambling task in which they chose between two targets offering the same mean reward

289 One individual chose between two tokens that, with their partner's coop

290 In this study, subjects chose between uncertain prospects where estimating rewar

291 plexity of factors has typically taken us to choose between understanding and predicting the persiste

292 k two discrete choice experiments where they chose between unrestricted CT colonography that examined

293 Implementing countries must therefore often choose between using a standardized regimen despite high

294 method, the practitioners no longer have to choose between using partial data (applying paired tests

295 The task involved choosing between using a body part (i.e. crows: beak; hu

296 : they prefer to lay eggs on dark sites when choosing between UV-illuminated and dark sites.

297 tion against carriage and a clinical tool to choose between vaccine candidates.

298 Users are free to choose between various methods of image processing, back

299 There is little to choose between various QT dispersion indices, as well as

300 tivity of single striatal neurons in monkeys choosing between visual social information at the potent