ライフサイエンスコーパス: chromatic

1 An off-axis pupil and the principle of chromatic aberration (where different wavelengths come t

2 registration methodology that corrected the chromatic aberration across the entire image field to wi

3 However, metalenses that correct chromatic aberration also suffer from markedly reduced f

4 tics and with optics improved by eliminating chromatic aberration and correcting higher-order aberrat

5 the visible have been proposed to circumvent chromatic aberration but their throughput efficiency is

6 method to bypass the effects of longitudinal chromatic aberration by placing a spectral filter behind

7 The chromatic aberration calibration curve converted these d

8 ely show, through numerical simulations, how chromatic aberration can be exploited to obtain spectral

9 ber of problems, including color cross-talk, chromatic aberration effects, and problems with color re

10 visible wavelengths often show severe axial chromatic aberration in the SWIR.

11 Chromatic aberration spectroscopy is a practical tool fo

12 However, chromatic aberration, limiting broadband operation, has

13 ing combined with measurements of transverse chromatic aberration.

14 in diffractive optics to demonstrate planar chromatic-aberration-corrected lenses.

15 avoids all sources of errors resulting from chromatic aberrations and detector cross talk.

16 The device thickness is only 10 mum, and chromatic aberrations are corrected over the entire LWIR

17 A planar lens without chromatic aberrations at three wavelengths is also prese

18 wever, diffractive optics suffers from large chromatic aberrations due to the dispersion of the phase

19 her than defocus) and chromatic aberrations; chromatic aberrations fully resolve the sign ambiguity.

20 ng and designing miniaturized devices, their chromatic aberrations have hindered the large-scale depl

21 The suppression of chromatic aberrations in metasurface-based planar photon

22 However, because of chromatic aberrations in the objective lens, this approa

23 depend on their frequency, leading to strong chromatic aberrations of the broadband attosecond pulses

24 that is corrected for color distortions and chromatic aberrations, also matching the chromatic respo

25 romatic aberrations (other than defocus) and chromatic aberrations; chromatic aberrations fully resol

26 Chromatic acclimation (CA) encompasses a diverse set of

27 Chromatic acclimation (CA) provides many cyanobacteria w

28 anging blue-green environments using type IV chromatic acclimation (CA4).

29 Complementary chromatic acclimation (CCA) allows many cyanobacteria to

30 ulation of pigmentation during complementary chromatic acclimation (CCA) is well studied in Fremyella

31 The colorful process of chromatic acclimation allows many cyanobacteria to chang

32 MpeZ uncovered here is a critical feature of chromatic acclimation for marine Synechococcus worldwide

33 cus cells tune their PEB to PUB ratio during chromatic acclimation has not yet been obtained.

34 master regulators named FciA (for type four chromatic acclimation island) and FciB plays a central r

35 Synechococcus strains use a process known as chromatic acclimation to optimize the ratio of two chrom

36 marine Synechococcus cells known as "type IV chromatic acclimation" (CA4).

37 he expression of photosynthetic genes during chromatic acclimation, and while some evidence suggests

38 nd land plants, most of which do not undergo chromatic acclimation.

39 ight-color conditions through the process of chromatic acclimation.

40 caE photoreceptor required for complementary chromatic acclimation.

41 rientation-selective neurons with a range of chromatic, achromatic, and mixed response properties.

42 re we describe experiments which use a novel chromatic-achromatic temporal compound stimulus to simul

43 ay cone interactions that do not fit classic chromatic/achromatic classifications.

44 Multifocal electroretinography and chromatic/achromatic contrast sensitivity were measured

45 ubes with different chirality distributions, chromatic actuators that are responsive to selected wave

46 Chromatic adaptation (CA) in cyanobacteria has provided

47 Complementary chromatic adaptation (CCA) provides cyanobacteria with t

48 duction, such as occurs during complementary chromatic adaptation (CCA).

49 utant strain that shows normal complementary chromatic adaptation pigmentation responses; and FdBk14,

50 ynthetic light-harvesting pigment synthesis (chromatic adaptation) or other color-sensitive physiolog

51 ction thresholds in monkeys before and after chromatic adaptation, employing a standard approach used

52 Measured against chromatic adapting backgrounds, the sensitivities of L a

53 Using chromatic adapting fields to modulate the relative stead

54 ding the concentration of enzyme, substrate, chromatic agent, and reaction time.

55 ure includes a calibration test to check the chromatic alignment of the confocal microscope.

56 the perception of uniform surfaces and that chromatic and achromatic squares are represented differe

57 reting contrast sensitivity and gain loss to chromatic and achromatic stimuli in terms of retinal and

58 he intrinsic signal response in V1 and V2 to chromatic and achromatic stimuli, using optical imaging.

59 found that the early population responses to chromatic and achromatic surfaces are edge enhanced, emp

60 tings were compared to responses to standard chromatic and luminance gratings.

61 uman retina which reflect processing in both chromatic and luminance pathways.

62 lear demonstration of the parallel nature of chromatic and luminance processing in the human retina,

63 Segregation of chromatic and luminance signals in afferent pathways are

64 These results are consistent with chromatic and luminance structure in complex patterns be

65 omes the performance limitations of existing chromatic and luminance-based sensing techniques.

66 Interplaying chromatic and modal dispersions enable to map different

67 e of phenolic compounds, browning potential, chromatic and sensory characteristic was evaluated.

68 , mineral concentration, phenolic compounds, chromatic and sensory characteristics in white wines, an

69 ual perception of primates by providing high chromatic and spatial acuity.

70 using a novel stimulus, based on the use of chromatic and spatial noise to mask the use of these cue

71 We studied the chromatic and temporal responses in several different cl

72 were acquired and processed to extract 2175 chromatic and textural features.

73 M and -sL) would usually be characterized as chromatic, and the fast, non-opponent inputs (+fM and +f

74 cation of EM and Double pomace decreased the chromatic as well as the anthocyanin and anthocyanin-der

75 be mediated by visual processes that ignore chromatic aspects of the visual signal, relying on input

76 parameters on wine phenolic composition and chromatic attributes has not been studied previously usi

77 t modulated along either of the two cardinal chromatic axes that define cone-opponent color space [L

78 Impaired contrast sensitivity along chromatic axes was also observed, and achromatic thresho

79 eceptor antagonist strychnine did not affect chromatic balance or the basic coextensive receptive fie

80 the S-ON-input is in spatial, temporal, and chromatic balance with the LM-OFF-input.

81 these optical components inherently exhibit chromatic behavior and are typically optimized at discre

82 le solution to the apparent paradox of vivid chromatic behaviors in color blind animals.

83 y budget for this visual system and show how chromatic blurring dominates the visual acuity in these

84 onse when the coloured displays lacked sharp chromatic borders, as in Gabors or Gaussians.

85 eration of instruments such as solar panels, chromatic calibration targets, as well as Extra Vehicula

86 showed that 8 was the optimal number of WCS chromatic categories: RED, GREEN, YELLOW-OR-ORANGE, BLUE

87 he PDA was perturbed and strained, causing a chromatic change of the PDA from blue to red.

88 s early in the processing hierarchy and many chromatic channels in brain regions closer to perceptual

89 on detection, while R7 and R8 constitute two chromatic channels.

90 e first-order interneurons downstream of the chromatic channels.

91 stimulator with up to six arbitrary spectrum chromatic channels.

92 Their aroma profiles and chromatic characteristics (determined by simple spectrop

93 The wines also showed differences in their chromatic characteristics according to the duration of t

94 Chromatic characteristics and phenolic compounds were es

95 from withered Avana grapes did not meet good chromatic characteristics due to low contents of total a

96 of different doses and contact times on wine chromatic characteristics was investigated as well as ho

97 Chromatic characteristics, phenolic and proanthocyanidin

98 ation of the honeys types according to their chromatic characteristics.

99 without producing great changes in the wine chromatic characteristics.

100 Consequently, they showed better chromatic characteristics.

101 fferences across languages, communication of chromatic chips is always better for warm colors (yellow

102 eve ultrasensitive and perceptually enhanced chromatic color changes in response to refractive index

103 pairwise Pearson correlation of the complete chromatic color-naming patterns obtained from individual

104 here it is required for determination of all chromatic coloration.

105 d parameter space, 5 of 7 subjects perceived chromatic colors along or nearby the blue-yellow axis in

106 first harmonic) response was elicited by the chromatic component in the stimulus.

107 Luminance and chromatic components are separated in the stimulus; the

108 a grating stimulus containing luminance and chromatic components of different spatial frequencies.

109 Moreover, the influence of the chromatic content in the noise on the luminance contrast

110 and phases primarily reflected the red-green chromatic content of the stimulus.

111 tic induction compellingly demonstrates that chromatic context as well as spectral lights reflected f

112 odulated sinusoidally, either in isoluminant chromatic contrast (5.6 Hz), to favor the chromatic PC p

113 ss recovery (PR), glare disability (GD), and chromatic contrast (CC).

114 in the stimulus while keeping the red-green chromatic contrast and its phase constant.

115 model of V1 functional architecture in which chromatic contrast and orientation are coded in spatiall

116 Achromatic and chromatic contrast discrimination was measured in 11 pat

117 hest acuity and is suggested to increase the chromatic contrast of Amphiprion akindynos colour patter

118 iding support for the hypothesis that higher chromatic contrast of flower colours may be related to s

119 over two weeks was accompanied by increased chromatic contrast response in anomalous trichromats.

120 r designed for this purpose on luminance and chromatic contrast response, estimated with a signal det

121 tally invisible to them despite their strong chromatic contrast with the background.

122 shorten photostress recovery times, enhance chromatic contrast, and increase visual range (how far o

123 parvocellular neurons to signal luminance or chromatic contrast.

124 chromatic response from exposure to enhanced chromatic contrasts in observers with reduced spectral d

125 pace or time, including color constancy, and chromatic contributions to such percepts as orientation,

126 Additionally, CIE L( *)a( *)b( *)C( *)h chromatic coordinates were evaluated.

127 ore complete range of spatial, temporal, and chromatic cues than the M pathway alone.

128 this study, we explore the role that color (chromatic) cues play in edge classification.

129 ive VFs of RP patients were determined using chromatic dark-adapted Goldmann VFs (CDA-GVFs).

130 ecause color vision interacts the effects of chromatic defocus, we developed a method to bypass the e

131 can be used to identify subtle variations in chromatic details detectable by different species.

132 sand, intermediate, and rock habitats using chromatic difference measures (intensity analysis).

133 matic target from a background solely on the chromatic differences.

134 e evolved to regain spectral sensitivity and chromatic discrimination as a result of ancestral losses

135 In addition, L-M chromatic discrimination at equiluminance was evaluated

136 beta [SE] = 0.35 [0.06]; P < 0.001) and the chromatic discrimination paradigm (beta [SE] = 0.18 [0.0

137 shifts alter individuals' color-matching and chromatic discrimination such that they are classified a

138 sensitivity and acquired a new capacity for chromatic discrimination.

139 In refractive optics, chromatic dispersion is a significant problem and is gen

140 ion, the polarization eigenvectors exhibited chromatic dispersion, as a result of the monoclinic crys

141 By exploiting chromatic dispersion, we design a new class of optical p

142 We show that modal and chromatic dispersions in fiber lasers can be counteracte

143 ng the tuning of ipRGCs in both temporal and chromatic domains, melanopsin tristability produces sign

144 tion metal were possible using spherical and chromatic double aberration-corrected electron microscop

145 h lateral inhibition, expanding the range of chromatic encoding in the fly.

146 nferior field, 0.72 log units, P < 0.01) and chromatic (enlarged by: superior field, 0.26 log units,

147 ns were obtained using computer vision image chromatic features using correlation coefficient of pred

148 to sulfur dioxide (SO2), in this study, the chromatic features, phenolic composition, and sensory an

149 ception of VO, can distinguish between fused chromatic flicker and its matched nonflickering control.

150 Chromatic flicker beyond the fusion frequency induces fl

151 r a three-wavelength apochromatic lens whose chromatic focus shift is only 1.3 mum and 25 mum in the

152 Once the horse had learned to select the chromatic from the achromatic stimulus, regardless of th

153 By chromatic FST, however, 59% of patients had measurable r

154 2-59 years) were studied clinically and with chromatic full-field sensitivity testing (FST), optical

155 (PC) pathway cell responses to compound and chromatic gratings were very similar, as were magnocellu

156 rmosets to drifting sinusoidal luminance and chromatic gratings.

157 Chromatic induction compellingly demonstrates that chrom

158 ne the nature and functional significance of chromatic influences on the mouse circadian system.

159 Neural circuits for processing chromatic information are not known.

160 n blind RP patients, with the aim to provide chromatic information as an extra visual cue.

161 , endowing flies with the ability to extract chromatic information at distinct spatial resolutions.

162 es of photoreceptors are required to extract chromatic information, and the question therefore arises

163 hotoreceptor signals while retaining maximal chromatic information.

164 electrical stimulation, however, leaving out chromatic information.

165 ortical temporal filtering of high-frequency chromatic information.

166 First, the organization of chromatic inputs differs substantially: in S+ cells, S-c

167 ereby a pattern is established by long-range chromatic interactions through syntenic repeats combined

168 a function of eccentricity for the cardinal chromatic (L/M and S/(L + M)) and achromatic (L + M) pat

169 erentiation involves profound remodelling of chromatic landscapes, yet the mechanisms by which somati

170 Efficacy outcome measures would include chromatic light-adapted psychophysics, with attention to

171 The chromatic lipid/PDA/gel array-based "fingerprinting" con

172 r colors of the adaptation regardless of its chromatic makeup, suggesting a cortical representation c

173 engineering, we demonstrate a reversible and chromatic mechanical response in MoS2-nanocomposites bet

174 The chromatic mechanical response originates from the d orbi

175 Chromatic mechanisms have been studied extensively with

176 he experiments in humans, but psychophysical chromatic mechanisms have never been assessed in monkeys

177 oviding evidence for two privileged cardinal chromatic mechanisms implemented early in the visual-pro

178 loying a standard approach used to determine chromatic mechanisms in humans.

179 A global data mining program termed the chromatic median calculated the most probable overall as

180 A global data mining program termed the chromatic median determined the most probable overall as

181 Yet, chromatic mismatches between center and surround, breaki

182 The reduction in R(max) was equivalent for chromatic modulation and luminance modulation at 5.6 Hz,

183 ol subjects, the mean amplitude function for chromatic modulation increased approximately linearly wi

184 sual cortex (V1), that prolonged exposure to chromatic modulation reveals two fundamental mechanisms

185 tion has twice the temporal frequency of the chromatic modulation.

186 tudy demonstrates the feasibility of using a chromatic multifocal pupillometer for objective diagnosi

187 We introduce chromatic multiphoton serial (ChroMS) microscopy, a meth

188 to luminance discrimination, if spatial and chromatic noise are used to mask those cues.

189 rast thresholds were estimated for different chromatic noise saturation conditions and compared to lu

190 ered a distinctive functional characteristic-chromatic opponency (ultraviolet excitatory, green inhib

191 yet resolved the controversial issue of how chromatic opponency is constructed at a neuronal level.

192 bition are driven by the ON channel and that chromatic opponency results from M-cone-driven surround

193 lished both the midget cell surround and all chromatic opponency.

194 tral cone types that were probably served by chromatic-opponent retinal circuits.

195 Retinal amacrine cells are thought to lack chromatic or color-selective light responses and have on

196 Here, we describe the visuotopic and chromatic organization of spiking responses in the dorsa

197 The chromatic parameter a* could be used as an indirect inde

198 els to correlate both spectroscopic data and chromatic parameters with the ageing level of high quali

199 e were closely linked to changes observed in chromatic parameters.

200 , with the potential to impact the design of chromatic patchy particles, colloidal swimmers, and chir

201 s are the basis for the primordial mammalian chromatic pathway.

202 hysiological properties of the luminance and chromatic pathways on a retinal level, and their disease

203 s do not give rise to two distinct L-M and S chromatic pathways.

204 uides that incorporate continuum or discrete chromatic patterns.

205 nt chromatic contrast (5.6 Hz), to favor the chromatic PC pathway, or in luminance contrast (5.6 and

206 ng RGB colorization methods do not match the chromatic perception of human vision.

207 glion cells, and thus for normal spatial and chromatic perception.

208 8; ages 9-82 years) were studied with static chromatic perimetry.

209 s were determined by dark- and light-adapted chromatic perimetry.

210 ape seed addition during fermentation on the chromatic, phenolic and sensory attributes of the wine w

211 Each of the four stochastically distributed chromatic photoreceptor subtypes make distinct connectio

212 dentification of the connections of the four chromatic photoreceptors.

213 cell dendritic tips varied markedly in their chromatic preference, arguing against global processing.

214 ing speed between photoreceptors involved in chromatic processing compared with those feeding into fa

215 ertubercle network, thus revealing intricate chromatic processing properties.

216 , the possible implication of this region in chromatic processing remains unknown.

217 The results indicate that although chromatic processing still occurs in cortical colour bli

218 ree and maceration time) on the phenolic and chromatic profiles of red wines by using a multivariate

219 he pathways and circuitry process a range of chromatic properties of objects and their illumination,

220 e diagnostic scheme is based upon the unique chromatic properties of PDA, which undergoes blue-red tr

221 Although the chromatic properties of S- cells are heterogeneous, the

222 Chromatic properties were characterized by responses to

223 un seeds on the physico-chemical parameters, chromatic properties, phenolic components and sensory at

224 of low sulfur dioxide concentrations on the chromatic properties, phytochemical composition and anti

225 us, despite their distinctive morphology and chromatic properties, SBCs exhibit two features of other

226 optical coherence tomography (OCT), and the chromatic pupil light reflex.

227 In POAG, a short chromatic pupillometry test that evaluates the function

228 ounts for our findings and predicts a spatio-chromatic receptive field for fly photoreceptor outputs,

229 ally, we show that simple spatial and spatio-chromatic receptive fields extract the information optim

230 V1 population responses to spatially uniform chromatic (red, green, or blue) and achromatic (black or

231 a role in MOZ/MORF HATs association with the chromatic regions enriched in acetylated marks.

232 eversal of epigenetic changes of the SWI/SNF chromatic remodeling complex subunit, BRM, is a potentia

233 Two fundamental properties distinguish the chromatic representation evoked by a complex scene from

234 Second, the chromatic representation of a complex scene contributes

235 These findings demonstrate a boosted chromatic response from exposure to enhanced chromatic c

236 and chromatic aberrations, also matching the chromatic response of human vision.

237 l stimulation of the compound eye to analyze chromatic response properties.

238 gnificant changes in overall disease-induced chromatic response.

239 /polydiacetylene membranes by the associated chromatic response.

240 xperiments showed a predictable reduction in chromatic responses for anomalous trichromats in primary

241 However, in later areas V2v and V3v, chromatic responses in the two groups were indistinguish

242 ar neurons with pronounced colour opponency, chromatic responses were, on average, less variable (10-

243 at human preference for the intervals of the chromatic scale arises from experience with the way spee

244 Using the chromatic scale, we tested this theory further by assess

245 wel phones represent all 12 intervals of the chromatic scale.

246 that divide octaves into the 12 tones of the chromatic scale.

247 r words, there exists no qualitative loss of chromatic sensitivity across the visual field.

248 We investigated chromatic sensitivity as a function of eccentricity for

249 measure binocular and monocular R-G and Y-B chromatic sensitivity by using dynamic luminance contras

250 The effect of mild hypoxia on chromatic sensitivity in the mesopic range is poorly doc

251 In the mesopic range, mild hypoxia impairs chromatic sensitivity progressively with reducing lumina

252 conjunction with the age-related decline in chromatic sensitivity, provides evidence for compensator

253 ation state were significant determinants of chromatic sensitivity.

254 gory, even when same- and different-category chromatic separations are equated.

255 fy anthocyanin color change by measuring red chromatic shift by digital analysis.

256 a result of effects like self-absorption and chromatic shifts in the emitted light.

257 ssion in single cones creates a mostly mixed chromatic signal.

258 the mammalian clock does receive cone-based chromatic signals [9], the influence of color on circadi

259 We investigated if luminance and chromatic signals comparably sustain processing of objec

260 Binocular summation of chromatic signals is consistent and independent of the l

261 the dLGN and are thus positioned to provide chromatic signals to visual cortex.

262 We estimated separately the chromatic signature of the linear receptive field and th

263 he input layers of V1, before their distinct chromatic signatures diffuse.

264 two fundamental mechanisms with distinctive chromatic signatures that match those of the mechanisms

265 essing as higher areas read out locations in chromatic space from progressive integration of signals

266 Here we asked whether trichromats express chromatic-specific circuitry in the lateral geniculate n

267 DW led to the highest chromatic stability, showing lower lightness, higher chr

268 lly and by electroretinography, kinetic, and chromatic static perimetry, autofluorescence (AF) imagin

269 e studied by ocular examination, kinetic and chromatic static perimetry, dark adaptometry, and optica

270 udied clinically and with kinetic perimetry, chromatic static perimetry, electroretinography (ERG), a

271 aking them responsive to both achromatic and chromatic stimuli), normalization was driven by mechanis

272 ity was reduced by at least 2 log units, and chromatic stimuli, by psychophysics and pupillometry, re

273 ant change in Ricco's area for achromatic or chromatic stimuli.

274 spike waveforms, and were more responsive to chromatic stimuli; those found in middle layers were mor

275 ppears contingent on specific structural and chromatic stimulus attributes intersecting with the rece

276 where neurons are often sensitive to spatial chromatic structure.

277 erior field, r(2) = 0.0007; all P > 0.05) or chromatic (superior field, r(2) = 0.01; inferior field,

278 res are designed to base discrimination of a chromatic target from a background solely on the chromat

279 nt with fMRI, the potentials were larger for chromatic than achromatic stimuli.

280 ASP) method to probe connections between the chromatic Tm neurons and 28 known and novel types of lob

281 The synaptic targets of the chromatic Tm neurons in the lobula are not known, howeve

282 These chromatic Tm neurons project axons to a deeper optic neu

283 contacts from over 90% of all four types of chromatic Tm neurons, whereas LT11 is postsynaptic to th

284 neurons, whereas LT11 is postsynaptic to the chromatic Tm neurons, with only modest selectivity and a

285 urons Li3 and Li4 as synaptic targets of the chromatic Tm neurons.

286 L64 concentration of 12.0% (w/w) reduced the chromatic transition temperature (Ttr) to as low as 24 d

287 and V2 of anesthetized macaque, we measured chromatic tuning of neurons at several contrasts to char

288 patch electrophysiology to characterize the chromatic tuning of OFF midget ganglion cells in the nea

289 ones, but the effect of S-cone inputs on the chromatic tuning properties of such cells has not been e

290 ounds (0.63 degree offset) that had opposite chromatic tuning to the centers and a time-to-peak 11 ms

291 As a result, chromatic tuning varied with contrast.

292 r understood as stages in the elaboration of chromatic tuning, expressed in varying proportions in al

293 units in L( *), a( *) and b( *) values, when chromatic values measured in fresh pepper were compared

294 We found that both achromatic and chromatic variation are indiscrete in Cepaea nemoralis,

295 range and color that is a consequence of the chromatic variation of best focus with wavelength.

296 l media, environmental sensitivity, and both chromatic variety and range.

297 erstedii's 12 photoreceptors associated with chromatic vision, we found that variation in meral spot

298 vailable to any mammalian species capable of chromatic vision.

299 um imaging to probe a very large spatial and chromatic visual stimulus space and map functional micro

300 On average, flower colours are more chromatic where there are fewer pollinators, solar radia