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1 ribution of differently-coloured cell-types (chromatophores).
2 sids, chemosensory array, and photosynthetic chromatophore.
3 and LH2), which pack tightly together in the chromatophore.
4 ature of membranes caused by proteins in the chromatophore.
5 bandshift of carotenoids in Rb. sphaeroides chromatophores.
6 dominant visible colors presented within the chromatophores.
7 recognizable targeting signals were found in chromatophores.
8 the range of colors presented in cephalopod chromatophores.
9 activating different combinations of colored chromatophores.
10 of DB-sCTPs is related to their import into chromatophores.
11 ys a key role in the differentiation of both chromatophores.
12 ptors whose fields of view are restricted by chromatophores.
13 ugh the self-organisation of three different chromatophores.
14 ment of different types of pigment-producing chromatophores.
15 e often arranged in pseudo-organelles called chromatophores.
16 ions of the bacterial plasma membrane termed chromatophores.
17 f the bc(1) activity found in the complement chromatophores.
18 are affected by mutations in three types of chromatophores.
19 e carotenoid bandshift in both B187DN and WT chromatophores.
20 were similar (+/- 15%) in both WT and B187DN chromatophores.
24 ited decreased Symbiodiniaceae and increased chromatophore abundances, while O. faveolata at 12 m wat
25 pts the coloration of their skin using their chromatophores according to the background substrate.
28 , we isolated granules from specific colored chromatophores and imaged them using multiple modalities
31 rane (intracytoplasmic membrane and air-aged chromatophore), and purified bc(1) complex was prepared
32 nthetic electron transfer in whole cells, in chromatophores, and with purified components to ascertai
36 ow that the color-producing endosomes of all chromatophores are substantially affected in the LYST mu
37 mes, the pigments found in squid retinas and chromatophores, are derivatives of tryptophan, and the f
38 s result from the positioning and density of chromatophores between different morphs and patterns.
39 The zebrafish has three different types of chromatophores: black melanophores, yellow xanthophores,
40 ously form spots in the absence of the other chromatophores both on the regenerated skin of the tail
41 rns, generated by the spatial arrangement of chromatophores, but little is known of the mechanisms re
42 changes in Symbiodiniaceae and biomolecule (chromatophores, calmodulin, carbonic anhydrase and mucus
45 CHROMAS, segments and classifies individual chromatophores, compensates for animal movements and ski
46 om these models, support the hypothesis that chromatophores constitute a screening mechanism in O. we
47 1 complex, purified from RS delta IV-adapted chromatophores containing a fraction of the wild type cy
49 of EdnRBa through DNA methylation in yellow chromatophores contributes to pigmentation changes from
52 er, the small number and lack of movement of chromatophores defies traditional Turing-type pattern ge
53 A high-resolution tool for the analysis of chromatophore deformations during behavior reveals detai
57 onstrated binding of recombinant DB-sCTPs to chromatophore-derived genomic DNA sequences with an affi
61 lex, which has not been imaged yet in native chromatophores, did not induce a preferred membrane curv
63 kes reveal that CLCN2 is indeed expressed in chromatophores during embryogenesis and in the adult bra
64 nabling precise and parallel measurements of chromatophore dynamics and long-term tracking over devel
65 computational pipeline to track and analyze chromatophore dynamics from high-resolution videos of be
66 using either purified or detergent dispersed chromatophore-embedded R. capsulatus bc(1) complex, we d
68 es of excised octopus skin during periods of chromatophore expansion and contraction and then modeled
70 d specialized cells and tissues, such as the chromatophores for camouflage or suckers to grasp prey.
74 rane fragments derived from bacterial cells (chromatophores from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides) and ma
75 bandshift of carotenoids in Rb. sphaeroides chromatophores from wild type (WT) and mutant cells, in
76 e isolation intracytoplasmic (ICM) vesicles (chromatophores) from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides using
77 ade acquired a photosynthetic organelle, the chromatophore, from an alpha-cyanobacterial donor(3).
79 light-induced transcriptional regulation of chromatophore genes and most EGT-derived nuclear genes.
85 Several genes have been transferred from the chromatophore genome to the host nuclear genome through
87 csos4A) are encoded by both the nuclear and chromatophore genomes, suggesting that EGT in Paulinella
91 of eukaryotic provenance is targeted to the chromatophore, implicating host-endosymbiont coordinatio
93 otein complexes, now known as ribosomes, and chromatophores in photosynthetic microorganisms attracte
94 eds of thousands of pigment-filled saccules (chromatophores) in the skin, which are controlled by mot
96 concentration was identical in WT and B187DN chromatophores, indicating that covalent modification of
97 out chromatophores or in detergent-disrupted chromatophores, indicating that position 175 of cytochro
98 tergent disruption of the sealed, inside-out chromatophores, indicating that this position of cytochr
103 ures of pigment progenitors delineating into chromatophore lineages, mesenchyme cells, and enteric NC
104 opositive cells are present in the posterior chromatophore lobe, the putative location of the chromat
105 Famide-immunopositive cells in the posterior chromatophore lobes also express glutamate-like immunore
106 c lobes (75% the total volume of the brain), chromatophore lobes whose motor neurons directly innerva
109 g regions are on the cytoplasmic side of the chromatophore membrane and closed to the DE loop and hel
110 omplex formation was observed both in native chromatophore membrane and in chromatophores treated wit
114 onstructed by site-directed mutagenesis, and chromatophore membranes as well as purified bc1 complexe
116 sh activation through the reaction center in chromatophore membranes from Rhodobacter sphaeroides, ha
117 lex, the steady-state level of cyt cy in the chromatophore membranes obtained using cells grown in mi
118 -subunit cytochrome (cyt) b-c1 subcomplex in chromatophore membranes of Rhodobacter capsulatus mutant
119 In this study, CooC was purified from the chromatophore membranes of Rhodospirillum rubrum with a
120 ne conditions that, along with intracellular chromatophore membranes, could represent a rudimentary b
121 entified and thought to be localized only to chromatophore membranes, is predominantly located in aci
127 situ hybridization shows that some putative chromatophore motoneurons express FaRP-like immunoreacti
131 Pharmacological studies demonstrate that the chromatophore muscles contain receptors blocked by gluta
132 gans, each of which is regulated by a set of chromatophore muscles directly innervated by centrally l
133 pplication causes a rapid contraction of the chromatophore muscles, resulting in chromatophore expans
135 FMRFamide application causes contraction of chromatophore muscles; however, the FMRFamide effect is
136 ty and function of the transmitter(s) at the chromatophore neuromuscular junction (NMJ) in the Europe
142 s whose motor neurons directly innervate the chromatophores of the color-changing skin, and a vertica
145 diated by specialized pigment cells known as chromatophores of which, uric acid crystal-forming leuco
146 ge has independently gained plastids (termed chromatophores) of alpha-cyanobacterial provenance.
147 aleimide (NEM), either in sealed, inside-out chromatophores or in detergent-disrupted chromatophores,
150 f neuronally actuated yellow, red, and brown chromatophore organs, each filled with thousands of pigm
151 the coordinated activity of millions of skin chromatophore organs, each of which is regulated by a se
153 it relies on easy-to-obtain and ready-to-use chromatophores, paving the way for artificial simplified
154 ), we describe a cellular mechanism in which chromatophore pigment activity (i.e., dispersion and agg
156 y contracting muscles to reversibly activate chromatophores--pigment-containing cells under their ski
161 iated predominately ipsilateral expansion of chromatophores present on the mantle, but not on the hea
162 wnian dynamics of small molecules within the chromatophore probe the mechanisms of directional charge
164 nd -LH2 complexes from digitonin-solubilized chromatophores revealed high levels of comigrating elect
165 utcome of optimizing the balance between the chromatophore's structural integrity and robust energy c
171 tyles, the use of dens, the reduction of the chromatophore system in deep-sea species, and metabolic
172 The metabolic demand of the fully activated chromatophore system is nearly as great as an octopus's
175 -targeting signals, a large arsenal of short chromatophore-targeted proteins (sCTPs; <90 amino acids)
176 Interestingly, besides proteins carrying chromatophore-targeting signals, a large arsenal of shor
177 key role in controlling the expansion of the chromatophores that generate these diverse body patterns
178 formance is further optimized by phototropic chromatophores that regulate the dose of illumination re
179 um-derived photosynthetic organelles termed 'chromatophores' that originated relatively recently (0.0
181 a, which contains photosynthetic organelles (chromatophores) that are only 60-200 million years old.
182 we have observed in Rhodobacter sphaeroides chromatophores, that when a fraction of heme b(H) is red
183 Binding of ligands (cytochrome c(2) for the chromatophores, the peptide agonists DAMGO and melanotan
184 rmal photoreception in hogfish is to monitor chromatophores to detect information about color change
186 both in native chromatophore membrane and in chromatophores treated with 0.5 M NaCl in the presence o
187 on spatial regulation of the numbers of each chromatophore type, we engineered asip1 homozygous knock
188 rought about by the interactions among three chromatophore types: black melanophores with melanin-pac
189 mparison to recent experiments indicate that chromatophores, ubiquitous in biological pattern formati
190 f an entire cell organelle, a photosynthetic chromatophore vesicle from a purple bacterium, that reve
191 evel structural model of a low-light-adapted chromatophore vesicle from Rhodobacter sphaeroides, we i
192 An all-atom structural model for an entire chromatophore vesicle is presented, which improves upon
195 cteria is contained within organelles called chromatophores, which form as extensions of the cytoplas
196 ed by neural crest-derived pigment cells, or chromatophores, which include black melanophores, yellow
197 in) [9, 10], preserves dermal pigment cells (chromatophores)-xanthophores, iridophores, and melanopho