ライフサイエンスコーパス: cigar

1 reported smoking cigarettes; few smoked only cigars.

2 ared with never- and former smokers of pipes/cigars.

3 cigarillos, 0.13 [0.03]; butting out little cigars, 0.07 [0.04]; butting out cigarillos, 0.07 [0.03]

4 CCs (adjusted estimate [SE]: forgoing little cigars, 0.12 [0.03]; forgoing cigarillos, 0.13 [0.03]; b

5 Those who smoked cigars (1546 men) and those who did not (16,228) were fo

6 for cigarettes, 1147 participants (2.1%) for cigars, 530 participants (1.2%) for pipes, and 1410 part

7 Cigar and pipe smoking are considered risk factors for h

8 These results suggest that cigar and pipe smoking are independently associated with

9 Our purpose was to test the hypotheses that cigar and pipe smoking have significant associations wit

10 The results suggest that cigar and pipe smoking may have similar adverse effects

11 Odds ratios for cigar and pipe smoking were not elevated among ever ciga

12 Odds ratios for cigar and pipe smoking were stratified by ever cigarette

13 e subjects (externalizing problems predicted cigar and smokeless tobacco use).

14 o have root canal treatment (p < 0.001), but cigar and/or pipe use was not significantly associated w

15 Among students who had used both cigars and cigarettes, only 8.9% smoked cigars at an ear

16 Although little cigars and cigarillos (LCCs) are common combustible toba

17 okah and water pipes, e-cigarettes, flavored cigars and cigarillos, and oral dissolvable products, re

18 ibe trends and patterns in sales of flavored cigars and cigars sold in small pack sizes in US conveni

19 Cigars and wine are shown in these films more often than

20 and 95% confidence intervals for cigarette, cigar, and pipe smoking separately, compared with refere

21 smoking behaviors with regard to cigarettes, cigar, and pipe smoking status.

22 o, cigarette, e-product, cigarillo, filtered cigar, and pipe use were consistently higher among those

23 re higher among tobacco smokers (cigarettes, cigars, and pipe users) than among non-tobacco users.

24 g tooth loss in heavy smokers of cigarettes, cigars, and pipes with periodontal disease.

25 ays of 4 products: cigarettes, e-cigarettes, cigars, and smokeless tobacco.

26 both cigars and cigarettes, only 8.9% smoked cigars at an earlier age than they had smoked cigarettes

27 ine [e-product], traditional cigar, filtered cigar, cigarillo, pipe, hookah, and smokeless products);

28 use of cigarettes, e-cigarettes, traditional cigars, cigarillos, filtered cigars, pipe tobacco, hooka

29 vs 28.4% for men), because of greater use of cigars (current prevalence, 15.7% vs 3.9%; P<.001) and s

30 Use of cigarettes, pipes, cigars, e-cigarettes, and marijuana was reported in the

31 No associations with pipes, cigars, e-cigarettes, or marijuana were found.

32 electronic nicotine [e-product], traditional cigar, filtered cigar, cigarillo, pipe, hookah, and smok

33 luding gDQCOSY, gHMQC, gHMBC, and (1)H-(15)N CIGAR-gHMBC experiments.

34 Participants who smoked pipes or cigars had increased odds of airflow obstruction whether

35 ncluded e-cigarettes, cigarettes, and other (cigar, hookah, smokeless tobacco).

36 as a greater decline in prevalence of use of cigars in Cleveland (beta = 0.18 [SE, 0.05]; P < .001).

37 95% CI, 1.10-1.51) compared with never using cigars in the model adjusted for demographic and socioec

38 The sale of cigars in the United States has been increasing for the

39 ong both adults and adolescents; (2) smoking cigars instead of cigarettes does not reduce the risk of

40 Little cigars (LCs) are regulated differently than cigarettes,

41 ers; 67 patients (13.7%) smoked pipes and/or cigars only, 65 patients (4.4%) used e-cigarettes, 363 p

42 8% former cigarette smokers, 3% were current cigar or pipe smokers, and 2% were current users of smok

43 ciated with stroke compared with never using cigars or cigarettes.

44 le cigarette (OR, 2.65 [95% CI, 1.73-4.05]), cigar (OR, 4.85 [95% CI, 3.38-6.96]), and hookah (OR, 3.

45 cluded 1,781 nonsmokers (<100 cigarettes, 20 cigars, or 20 pipefulls in their lifetime and urinary co

46 LT and no other type of tobacco (cigarettes, cigars, or pipes) during the past 5 days, while 23,457 r

47 igarette, hand rolled cigarette, water pipe, cigar, oral snuff, nasal snuff, chewing tobacco, and bet

48 n current users) multiplied by pipe-bowls or cigars per day.

49 nt associations with periodontal disease and cigar, pipe, and cigarette smoking is associated with to

50 sociated with noncigarette tobacco products (cigar, pipe, and smokeless tobacco) remain unclear, yet

51 1.5% of participants were current cigarette, cigar, pipe, or smokeless tobacco users, respectively.

52 es, traditional cigars, cigarillos, filtered cigars, pipe tobacco, hookah, snus pouches, other smokel

53 Cigarette and cigar/pipe smokers had a higher prevalence of moderate a

54 Cigar/pipe smokers had on average 4 missing teeth.

55 nd severe periodontitis in current or former cigar/pipe smokers was 17.6%.

56 arly relevant for noncigarette products (eg, cigars, pipes, and smokeless tobacco), which have been u

57 her (all P values <0.05) among sole users of cigars, pipes, and smokeless tobacco, compared with thei

58 of other products) use of cigarettes, ENDS, cigars, pipes, hookah, snus, and smokeless tobacco, excl

59 es were prevalence of past 30-day cigarette, cigar product, or e-cigarette use, measured using geogra

60 roup on International Agricultural Research (CIGAR) Research Program on Policies, Institutions and Ma

61 This study uses Nielsen Company data for cigar sales to describe trends and patterns in sales of

62 rgy of the corresponding double hairpin and 'cigar' secondary structures, for which we find a high th

63 bionts of surgeonfish; Epulopiscium spp. are cigar-shaped cells that reach lengths in excess of 600 m

64 Weibel-Palade bodies (WPBs) are specific cigar-shaped granules that store von Willebrand factor (

65 nian drag coefficient for a 100-microm-long, cigar-shaped hormogonium, we found that it produced a fo

66 argest known heterotrophic bacteria; a large cigar-shaped individual is a million times the volume of

67 cells, vWF leads to the de novo formation of cigar-shaped organelles similar in appearance to the Wei

68 s (WPBs) is also cargo driven, but these are cigar-shaped organelles up to 5 mum long.

69 haemostasis in Weibel-Palade bodies (WPBs), cigar-shaped secretory granules that are generated in a

70 ng approaches that of cigarette smoking; (4) cigar smoke contains higher concentrations of toxic and

71 of nicotine addiction; (3) as the number of cigars smoked and the amount of smoke inhaled increases,

72 wave 1, including e-cigarettes, cigarettes, cigars, smokeless tobacco, hookah, pipes, and nicotine r

73 Current pipe/cigar smokers had a 20% (95% CI, 1.11, 1.30) increased r

74 Self-reported current pipe and cigar smokers had elevated urine cotinine levels compare

75 Pipe and cigar smokers had intermediate levels of these symptoms.

76 Former smokers and pipe or cigar smokers tended to have an intermediate number of m

77 In multivariate analysis, cigar smokers, as compared with nonsmokers, were at high

78 moking (median, 15 pipe-years), 11% reported cigar smoking (median, 6 cigar-years), and 52% reported

79 as elevated for those who reported exclusive cigar smoking (odds ratio = 3.49, 95% CI: 2.58, 4.73) or

80 ppeared to be a synergistic relation between cigar smoking and alcohol consumption with respect to th

81 diovascular disease, the association between cigar smoking and cardiovascular disease has not been cl

82 aled increases, the risk of death related to cigar smoking approaches that of cigarette smoking; (4)

83 ions were reached by consensus: (1) rates of cigar smoking are rising among both adults and adolescen

84 Independently of other risk factors, regular cigar smoking can increase the risk of coronary heart di

85 Pipe and cigar smoking increased urine cotinine levels and was as

86 Cigar smoking is a known risk factor for certain cancers

87 arbon monoxide indoor air pollution; and (5) cigar smoking is known to cause cancers of the lung and

88 r cigarette smokers, the odds ratio for ever cigar smoking was 2.54 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.

89 Cigar smoking was positively associated with incidence o

90 in June 1998 to examine the health risks of cigar smoking.

91 and patterns in sales of flavored cigars and cigars sold in small pack sizes in US convenience stores

92 20 [3.3%]), decreasing cigarette/e-cigarette/cigar use (302 [3.2%]), and stable smokeless tobacco/cig

93 rette use (359 [4.0%]), increasing cigarette/cigar use (320 [3.3%]), decreasing cigarette/e-cigarette

94 cigarette tobacco use by college students or cigar use by adults of any age.

95 ds of membership in the increasing cigarette/cigar use vs nonuse classes (OR, 0.62 [95% CI, 0.40-0.98

96 tobacco use (28.5% current prevalence), but cigar use was also substantial (37.1% lifetime prevalenc

97 ference groups, current, sole, and exclusive cigar use was associated with 10% (95% CI, 1-20), 19% (9

98 For interleukin-6, we observed that sole cigar use was associated with a 15% (95% CI, 6-24) highe

99 Current cigar use was associated with stroke (hazard ratio [HR],

100 and exclusive (HR, 1.53; 95% CI, 1.20-1.96) cigar use was associated with stroke compared with never

101 zing problems predicted cigarette, ENDS, and cigar use) and male subjects (externalizing problems pre

102 ven higher than those found in biosamples of cigar users.

103 e exposed to 6 new LCC GHWs or FDA text-only cigar warnings 18 times over 3 weeks.

104 Cigars were the most commonly used tobacco product in Cl

105 re associated with decrements in FEV(1), and cigar-years were associated with decrements in the FEV(1

106 Pipe-years and cigar-years were calculated as years from self-reported

107 ears), 11% reported cigar smoking (median, 6 cigar-years), and 52% reported cigarette smoking (median

108 (2) combustible cigarettes (yes or no), (3) cigars (yes or no); (4) hookah (yes or no); and (5) numb