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1  varicosities colocalized in baskets than in circular muscle.
2 y induced contraction of human sigmoid colon circular muscle.
3 ential was examined in canine proximal colon circular muscle.
4 ve cells along the submucosal surface of the circular muscle.
5  longitudinal muscle contraction leading the circular muscle.
6 bitory junction potentials (IJPs) in colonic circular muscle.
7 itudinal muscle contracts independent of the circular muscle.
8 sduction of lower esophageal sphincter (LES) circular muscle.
9  confined to the axes of the longitudinal or circular muscle.
10  pacemaker cells populate all regions of the circular muscle.
11 ach have pacemaker capability throughout the circular muscle.
12 xcitatory neurotransmitters in human sigmoid circular muscle.
13 ngitudinal muscles and the activation of the circular muscles.
14 ves were recorded from canine proximal colon circular muscles.
15 and H2O2 levels were 4 times higher in E-LES circular muscle (0.85 nmol/mg protein) than in N-LES (0.
16 association between a suppression in jejunal circular muscle activity and a massive extravasation of
17  and intracellular microelectrodes to record circular muscle activity occurring spontaneously or foll
18                                              Circular muscle activity was assessed using mechanical a
19                                           In circular muscle, activity of choline acetyltransferase w
20 ited by SNP after removal of a thin strip of circular muscle along the myenteric edge.
21  transcript was predominantly present in the circular muscle and in the collagenous connective tissue
22 mach and varicose simple-type endings in the circular muscle and mucosa.
23 ing contraction and descending relaxation of circular muscle and release of serotonin and calcitonin
24 tive localization of FP receptor mRNA in the circular muscles and collagenous connective tissues of t
25 ns ran in parallel with the longitudinal and circular muscles and expressed spherical varicosities.
26 founders are of two classes: those that seed circular muscles and those that seed longitudinal muscle
27 s running from the myenteric plexus into the circular muscle, and in fibers and cells in intrapancrea
28   Nerve fibre density was not altered in the circular muscle, and pre-contracted rings of inflamed co
29 e propagation occurred in all regions of the circular muscle, and propagation velocities were similar
30 unofluorescent axons in myenteric plexus and circular muscle, and thinner varicose axons with less im
31 s could be evoked in interior and submucosal circular muscles at rates above normal antral frequency
32 okes descending inhibition of the intestinal circular muscle below an activation point, and contracti
33 C-alpha, -betaII, and -gamma isozymes in LES circular muscle, but only PKC-betaII translocated from t
34   Junctional conductance was greater between circular muscle-cell pairs from rats delivering either a
35 a second messenger in contraction of colonic circular muscle cells and if this role is altered by inf
36 on factor NF-kappa B is activated in colonic circular muscle cells by inflammation and oxidative stre
37                   Electrical recordings from circular muscle cells confirmed the absence of slow wave
38 caine, bupivacaine and acidic pH depolarized circular muscle cells in intact muscles and decreased am
39 +) channel current are down-regulated in the circular muscle cells of the inflamed canine colon.
40 activity from either side of a fecal pellet, circular muscle cells oral and anal of a pellet, and in
41 acellular recordings were then obtained from circular muscle cells to examine excitatory and inhibito
42                          Dissociated colonic circular muscle cells were obtained by enzymatic digesti
43 fiber tracts evoked biphasic IJPs in colonic circular muscle cells.
44 c receptor-activated contractions of colonic circular muscle cells.
45 tcracker esophagus [NCE]) show asynchrony of circular muscle (CM) and longitudinal muscle (LM) contra
46                Recordings were made from the circular muscle (CM) and longitudinal muscle (LM) in fla
47                           The tension in the circular muscle (CM) and longitudinal muscle (LM) was re
48 ve movements of longitudinal muscle (LM) and circular muscle (CM) and the role that nerves play in co
49 mmals, ICC also line septa (ICC-SEP) between circular muscle (CM) bundles, suggesting they might be n
50                    Recordings were made from circular muscle (CM) cells and myenteric neurons in the
51 lectrical recordings were made from pairs of circular muscle (CM) cells during colonic MMC activity i
52 ordings were made from myenteric neurons and circular muscle (CM) cells in isolated, stretched segmen
53  were made from longitudinal muscle (LM) and circular muscle (CM) cells of guinea-pig distal colon du
54 acellular recordings were made from pairs of circular muscle (CM) cells to map the region of smooth m
55 acellular recordings were made from pairs of circular muscle (CM) cells, at the oral and anal ends of
56 estigated the involvement of muscle tone and circular muscle (CM) contraction in peristalsis in isola
57   Much is known about myogenic mechanisms in circular muscle (CM) in the gastrointestinal tract, alth
58 wever, the role of the longitudinal (LM) and circular muscle (CM) in transducing these mechanosensory
59 esponses of the longitudinal muscle (LM) and circular muscle (CM) layers activated by mucosal stimula
60 esponses of the longitudinal muscle (LM) and circular muscle (CM) layers of the guinea-pig ileum foll
61 in the ICC network and longitudinal (LM) and circular muscle (CM) layers of the isolated guinea-pig g
62 tify the boundaries of longitudinal (LM) and circular muscle (CM) layers.
63 traction of the longitudinal muscle (LM) and circular muscle (CM) oral to, and transient relaxation o
64 rk lying along the submucosal surface of the circular muscle (CM).
65 reflex pathways to the longitudinal (LM) and circular muscle (CM).
66 he mucosa, submucosal blood vessels, and the circular muscle coat also showed P2X(7) receptor immunor
67 he myenteric and submucosal plexuses, in the circular muscle coat, and surrounding submucosal arterio
68 at neuromuscular junctions in the intestinal circular muscle coat; this action of ATP is mediated by
69 , we observed a decrease in in vitro jejunal circular muscle contractility and gastrointestinal trans
70 nificantly improved postoperative intestinal circular muscle contractility in vitro and gastrointesti
71 nted the manipulation-induced suppression of circular muscle contractility in vitro, and significantl
72                                     In vitro circular muscle contractility was assessed in a standard
73      Postoperative in vitro small intestinal circular muscle contractility was impaired by 42% compar
74 ansit assessed in vivo motility, and jejunal circular muscle contractility was measured in vitro.
75 ented SITx-induced suppression of intestinal circular muscle contractility.
76 e or in combination with GW274150C increased circular muscle contractility.
77 as examined histologically, and its in vitro circular muscle contraction and production of inflammato
78   Esophageal shortening was coordinated with circular muscle contraction such that each propagated di
79 termine the relationship between shortening, circular muscle contraction, and generation of propulsiv
80 egment occurred after shortening, during the circular muscle contraction, with the magnitude of propu
81 aneous dual measurement of 5-HT overflow and circular muscle contraction.
82 ulation leads to a significant inhibition of circular muscle contraction.
83 osal surface of upper GI tract to record the circular muscle contractions in eight dogs.
84         OFQ (10(-10) to 10(-6) mol/L) caused circular muscle contractions that were blocked by tetrod
85                                      Jejunal circular muscle contractions were measured in an organ b
86 ontaneous and bethanechol-stimulated jejunal circular muscle contractions were measured in an organ b
87 aris and a functional suppression in jejunal circular muscle contractions.
88 mplanted on the gastric antrum to record the circular muscle contractions.
89 tatory nerves to couple the longitudinal and circular muscles during the CMMC.
90 into the muscularis and also averted jejunal circular muscle dysfunction.
91 ns innervated both myenteric neurons and the circular muscle, exhibiting polymorphic terminal structu
92  Leukocyte infiltration and in vitro jejunal circular muscle function were quantified in controls and
93                            A subset (32%) of circular muscle IMAs issued specialized polymorphic coll
94 action were simultaneously recorded from the circular muscle in the presence of drugs to block adrene
95 ing contraction and descending relaxation of circular muscle induced by mucosal stimulation were inhi
96  purinergic inhibitory neuronal input to the circular muscle is selectively reduced in regions of the
97 dles and along the submucosal surface of the circular muscle layer (IC-SM).
98  circular smooth muscle cells throughout the circular muscle layer and abolished the transwall gradie
99 d vascular structures, and surrounding inner circular muscle layer fibers.
100 from muscle cells at different depths of the circular muscle layer from wild-type and heme oxygenase-
101 bundance along the submucosal surface of the circular muscle layer in the colon.
102 g membrane potential (RMP) exists across the circular muscle layer in the mouse colon.
103 cal role in enteric neural regulation of the circular muscle layer in the stomach, but no studies hav
104 dings were made from isolated bundles of the circular muscle layer of mouse and guinea-pig gastric fu
105                  Kir2.1 was expressed in the circular muscle layer of the canine proximal colon, duod
106  pacemaker frequency was investigated in the circular muscle layer of the gastric antra of wild-type
107                                          The circular muscle layer of the IAS was divided into five t
108 w waves were identified in the human colonic circular muscle layer which arise at or near the submuco
109  immunopositive nerve fibers was observed in circular muscle layer while substance P immunoreactivity
110 IP-IR but not GRP-IR projects heavily to the circular muscle layer, the muscularis mucosae, and to ot
111  the presence of the myenteric region of the circular muscle layer, which contains cell bodies of ent
112 of cells along the submucosal surface of the circular muscle layer.
113 sal half (SCM) and the interior (ICM) of the circular muscle layer.
114 terminal structures were observed within the circular muscle layer.
115 graft-derived neurons formed a plexus in the circular muscle layer.
116 dipine-insensitive slow waves throughout the circular muscle layer.
117 n of the myenteric plexus and throughout the circular muscle layer.
118  arbor expanded between the longitudinal and circular muscle layers, a region occupied by small unide
119 r neurons projecting to the longitudinal and circular muscle layers, as well as a small subgroup of d
120 n contrast, lower esophageal sphincter (LES) circular muscle maintains spontaneous tone and relaxes i
121 ngitudinal muscle motor neurones, (ii) short circular muscle motor neurones, and (iii) ascending inte
122 histochemistry to examine the projections of circular muscle motor neurons, myenteric interneurons, a
123 eptidergic neurons that had nerve endings in circular muscle, myenteric ganglia, and submucosa.
124                                              Circular muscle of the esophagus (ESO) is normally relax
125 ncy, delayed colonic emptying, and decreased circular muscle relaxation.
126 , long rectilinear arrays of neurites within circular muscle/secondary plexus or longitudinal muscle/
127        Separation of interior and submucosal circular muscle strips from the dominant (myenteric) pac
128 it time, and increased contractions of ileal circular muscle strips in ex vivo experiments (P < .05).
129 contractile activity was observed in colonic circular muscle strips in the absence of external stimul
130                        TNFalpha treatment of circular muscle strips pretreated with ICAM-1 sense ODNs
131 ally quantify alterations in leukocytes, and circular muscle strips were used to assess organ bath mu
132      Transient transfection of human colonic circular muscle strips with antisense oligonucleotides t
133 circular smooth muscle cells and rat colonic circular muscle strips.
134 s and freshly obtained human and rat colonic circular muscle strips.
135  cultures of HCCSMCs and fresh human colonic circular muscle strips.
136 which the active and "passive" components of circular muscle tension are separately extracted from co
137 nics including the space-time stimulation of circular muscle, the relationship between longitudinal m
138 y dorsal and ventral ectoderm as well as the circular muscles; the third quartet forms only small clo
139 , LTD4, and LTE4) was measured in esophageal circular muscle tissue.
140                      The responses of intact circular muscles to CCh and stimulation of intrinsic exc
141 partly account for the inhibition of colonic circular muscle tone and phasic contractions observed du
142                               Tension of the circular muscle was measured in all three chambers.
143                        The activity of whole circular muscle (WCM) was compared with that of the myen
144             Projections into the presumptive circular muscle were first observed at E14.5.
145 ted predominantly with the vascular zone and circular muscle within the cervical region.

 
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