ライフサイエンスコーパス: citizen

1 h the average annual income of a Costa Rican citizen.

2 er time in the United States, and being a US citizen.

3 cifically on misinformation among individual citizens.

4 ntenance of the second language among senior citizens.

5 loped for a better health status of European citizens.

6 hus preventing falls among older and fragile citizens.

7 n annual health-care cost of euro159 per ten citizens.

8 one metadata in bulk, including on their own citizens.

9 ies to deliver optimal health care to senior citizens.

10 iversal health coverage, especially for poor citizens.

11 has long been tied to the cultural values of citizens.

12 ffect almost all aspects of the lives of its citizens.

13 e frequently promise a better life for their citizens.

14 nd its territories, inclusive of naturalized citizens.

15 nce System random sample of 1.3 million U.S. citizens.

16 m services that urban forests provide to the citizens.

17 h which mobility restrictions affect Italian citizens.

18 have increased substantially among Latino US citizens.

19 matched nonsurgical reference group of obese citizens.

20 d risk perceptions for both policymakers and citizens.

21 strategies to reduce epidemic risks for all citizens.

22 ve these distinct fields identified the same citizens?

23 All Danish citizens 18 years or older from January 1, 1997, to Dece

24 All Danish citizens 18 years or older from January 1, 1997, to Dece

25 We included all living Danish citizens 50 years or older who were free of dementia fro

26 delivery channels of government revenues on citizens' actions to monitor governments and members of

27 All Danish citizens aged >/=18 years between January 1, 1997 and De

28 te of legal blindness attributable to AMD in citizens aged >/=50 years decreased from 52.2 cases per

29 ases of legal blindness from a population of citizens aged >/=50 years numbering 1.71 million in 2000

30 ased study was open to all Hong Kong Chinese citizens aged >=18 years.

31 l study with 1090 community-dwelling Chinese citizens aged 60 years and older to evaluate the associa

32 onal, nationwide, population-based survey of citizens aged 65 years or above, living in mainland Port

33 n which they reformulate their identity as a citizen and a mother.

34 en countries more significant and useful for citizens and governments and creating ecosystems for new

35 exual exploitation of both U.S. and non-U.S. citizens and has been reported in all 50 states.

36 tantially lower crime rates than native-born citizens and legal immigrants across a range of felony o

37 Elevated pollutants concern citizens and may accentuate psychological distress.

38 ndates stemming from behavioral responses of citizens and operational problems facing efforts to stab

39 tensions between data privacy for individual citizens and societal priorities such as counterterroris

40 n anthrax vaccines is important to safeguard citizens and the military.

41 The differences between US-born citizens and undocumented immigrants are robust to using

42 a healthy start for every newborn baby--the citizens and workforce of the future.

43 rvey of environmental behavior of 3369 Swiss Citizens, and combined them with life cycle assessment.

44 an overwhelming obstacle for Haiti's poorest citizens, and probably for many patients in LMICs.

45 sual acuity between noncitizens, naturalized citizens, and US natives.

46 plicit the health-care benefits to which all citizens are entitled.

47 Citizens are exposed to microbial hazards in urban water

48 Relative to undocumented immigrants, US-born citizens are over 2 times more likely to be arrested for

49 ientifically literate public is essential if citizens are to engage effectively with policymakers on

50 ity of a carbon tax that is returned to each citizen as a uniform dividend.

51 If organs donated by Swiss and foreign citizens assisted in committing suicide in Switzerland w

52 cal majority, was associated with changes in citizens' attitudes.

53 Here, we provide an overview of how and why citizens become (and sometimes remain) misinformed about

54 across a diverse set of contexts influences citizen behavior when formal democratic institutions ero

55 rants to legal immigrants and native-born US citizens between 2012 and 2018.

56 rough December 31, 2013, studied all Swedish citizens born between 1982 and 1998 who were 15 years an

57 sts of cancer were equivalent to euro102 per citizen, but varied substantially from euro16 per person

58 the 21st century demonstrates that ordinary citizens can contribute critical local knowledge to glob

59 ngly precious resource across the world, but citizens can help ensure good-quality water by helping t

60 Furthermore, a few dedicated citizens can truly influence the lives of many by changi

61 migration status on the health of their U.S. citizen children.

62 In Bolivia, where nearly half of all citizens claim indigenous origins, no specific guideline

63 potential to inspire environmental change as citizens come together to collectively address environme

64 is a critical point where the state and its citizens come together to define the limits of acceptabl

65 to surveillance system based on requested by citizen complaints through 311 calls to determine what a

66 ist of residents of nursing homes and senior citizen complexes, a commercial list of residents, and a

67 Political partisanship influences citizens' decisions to voluntarily engage in physical di

68 vidence exists showing that taxes strengthen citizens' demands for accountability or that MPs perceiv

69 here is a critical bottleneck in using these citizen-derived data sets for air-quality policy.

70 paigns and removes a critical bottleneck for citizen-derived data to be used for compliance checking

71 n with positive or structural peace predicts citizens' desire for a solution that entails the partiti

72 peace more than with negative peace predicts citizens' desire to solve the conflict by sharing the la

73 de health care registries to identify Danish citizens diagnosed with cirrhosis in 1999-2008 (n = 12,9

74 onsisted of resuscitation training of Danish citizens, dissemination of on-site AEDs, foundation of a

75 Citizens do differentiate between aid money given to non

76 However, individual citizens do not consistently follow science-based recomm

77 uffered by both event participants and other citizens doing their usual traveling in the background.

78 udy, we examine the lay theories of peace of citizens embroiled in a prolonged ethnonational conflict

79 en provide financial incentives to encourage citizens, employees, and customers to take actions that

80 In each case, expanded citizen engagement in identifying options and in decisio

81 cohort study included 14,586 healthy Italian citizens enrolled within the Moli-sani study.

82 e and access to health-care services for all citizens, especially the poorest population groups, to a

83 and in multiple statewide elections in 2010, citizens exhibited large differences in their expectatio

84 upport emergency managers, public officials, citizens, first responders, and other decision-makers fo

85 26%, could be theoretically prevented if US citizens followed current guidelines, and 13% of all-cau

86 zip code living in poverty, being a non-U.S. citizen (for preemptive waitlisting), Medicaid insurance

87 polarization, but also for understanding how citizens form preferences.

88 ere collected from a total sample of 338,121 citizens from 71 nations in 22 different languages on th

89 age and sex-stratified random sample of 3440 citizens from the general population was drawn from the

90 el CO(2) emissions are distributed among its citizens, from which we build up a global CO(2) distribu

91 high-power or low-power party and 2) explain citizens' fundamental approaches to conflict resolution.

92 Projects involving thousands of citizens generate spatially dense data sets using low-co

93 and tensions between Oxford's university and citizens ("gown and town"), as well as competing theorie

94 tates medical graduates (I-USMGs) are non-US citizen graduates of U.S. medical schools.

95 tal organizations, foundations, governments, citizens' groups, and businesses prioritize actions.

96 All Swedish citizens >50 years with RAAA 1994 to 2013 were extracted

97 We find that the citizens had a higher propensity for locations that were

98 le programs aimed at self-control to improve citizens' health and wealth and reduce crime.

99 parities, and police brutality against Black citizens highlight the continued need to strive toward u

100 We included non-citizen, Hispanic adults aged 19-50 years in our analyse

101 the consumption activities by an average EU citizen in 2004 led to 13.3 tCO(2)e of induced greenhous

102 , using administrative data from 4.1 million citizens in 12 local health authorities in Puglia, Italy

103 Using data collected from 25,780 Hong Kong citizens in a household survey, this study aimed to inve

104 as a WF of 2,842 m(3)/y, whereas the average citizens in China and India have WFs of 1,071 and 1,089

105 bute to the lack of successful engagement of citizens in decisions regarding infrastructure.

106 ed, retrospective cohort study including all citizens in Ontario, Canada, aged 66 years and older bet

107 lso run counter to climate-change goals, and citizens in regions exporting electricity from high-emis

108 Financing of health care for UK citizens in the EU and vice versa is threatened, as is a

109 claims, and laboratory test results for all citizens in the Stockholm region from 2007 through 2010.

110 However, citizens in those countries have not succeeded in using

111 %) cases of major depression among 12,382 US citizens included in our study.

112 ject to the same visa requirements as non-US citizen international medical graduates.

113 e could pave the way for a new generation of citizen-led science, fueling the possibility that the ne

114 VID-19, we find a strong association between citizens' levels of partisan animosity and their attitud

115 eating compounds/analytes (drugs) protecting citizens' life.

116 Over the coming decades citizens living in North America and Europe will be aske

117 ironment in which tobacco use is reduced and citizens maintain good levels of physical activity, heal

118 Received wisdom argues that citizens more readily demand accountability from governm

119 provides the opportunity to examine whether citizen movements alone-absent external support-are suff

120 to productively engage in public discourse, citizens need to understand the trade-offs between elect

121 h help from EyeWire, an online community of 'citizen neuroscientists'.

122 callers' prediction accuracy was mediated by citizens' nonverbal signals of uncertainty and deception

123 c survey aboard a private yacht employing a 'citizen oceanography' approach and tools and protocols e

124 lion Implicit Association Tests completed by citizens of 34 countries revealed expected implicit ster

125 Trump signed an executive order banning the citizens of 7 countries from obtaining US entry visas fo

126 ts of licensed drivers to be used to contact citizens of each state for research purposes.

127 The citizens of four US states-Alaska, Colorado, Oregon, and

128 threat also reaches naturalized and US-born citizens of Latino descent who are largely immune to dep

129 The affluent citizens of the world are responsible for most environme

130 ciated with increased odds of lung cancer in citizens of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, between 1997 and 2

131 ts were categorized as either naturalized US citizens or noncitizen residents.

132 residents aged 16-64 years who were Botswana citizens or spouses of citizens responded to a questionn

133 Although academically equivalent to US-citizen peers, they are subject to the same visa require

134 tives has increased to 245 contacts per 1000 citizens per year.

135 cisco plague is a significant event in which citizens, physicians, and public health officials denied

136 litics, but we do not know how it relates to citizens' policy opinions.

137 zenry including women and minors), the Roman citizen population of Italy either declined, or more tha

138 strengthening of media advocacy, building of citizen protest and engagement, and development of a rec

139 se," which posits that nontax revenue causes citizen quiescence and hampers government accountability

140 Compared with Latino noncitizens, Latino US citizens report lower average deportation fears.

141 s Great Britain, in combination with data on citizen-reported health from the Census for England and

142 here and when it occurs, notifying potential citizen rescuers and providing automated external defibr

143 43,192 LT recipients, 43,026 (99.6%) were US citizens/residents and 166 (0.4%) were unauthorized immi

144 US citizens/residents) was associated with a similar risk o

145 atients as unauthorized immigrants versus US citizens/residents.

146 g unauthorized immigrants is comparable with citizens/residents.

147 ars who were Botswana citizens or spouses of citizens responded to a questionnaire and had blood draw

148 At least 1 citizen responder arrived before EMS in 42.0% (n = 184)

149 OHCAs where at least 1 citizen responder arrived before EMS were compared with

150 on, which included CPR and defibrillation by citizen responders and random bystanders.

151 nders could be present before the arrival of citizen responders and the EMS.

152 .84; p < 0.001) compared with OHCAs in which citizen responders arrived after EMS.

153 When citizen responders arrived before EMS, the odds for byst

154 Arrival of app-dispatched citizen responders before EMS was associated with increa

155 rival at the OHCA location of app-dispatched citizen responders before the Emergency Medical Services

156 Suspected OHCAs with alerted citizen responders from September 1, 2017, to August 31,

157 Citizen responders located 1.8 km (1.1 miles) from the O

158 Dispatching citizen responders through a smartphone application (app

159 Citizen responders were alerted in 819 suspected OHCAs,

160 Taken together, these data suggest that US citizens' responses to COVID-19 are subject to a deep-an

161 le of free and fair elections, and that each citizen's vote should count equally.

162 To achieve this, we integrate citizen science (eBird) observations with 21 years of we

163 ore and more engaged with technology through citizen science and crowd-sourcing, and advances have be

164 We used a crowd-sourced, citizen science approach to analyze imaging data to dete

165 In this study, a citizen science approach was used to obtain over 7,000 s

166 Maine to highlight how new partnerships and citizen science approaches are building communities of p

167 emonstrated the feasibility of incorporating citizen science approaches into the regional impact asse

168 nline projects; however, studies of hands-on citizen science are lacking.

169 ystems and provides a framework for engaging citizen science as a component of landscape Hg monitorin

170 Here we use the largest citizen science biodiversity dataset - eBird - to quanti

171 rticipant background experience in designing citizen science campaigns.

172 We tested if crowdsourced citizen science can address this challenge, producing em

173 In this article, we argue that citizen science can help in vector control by boosting s

174 Our findings suggest that hands-on citizen science can produce high-quality data especially

175 The explosive growth in citizen science combined with a recalcitrance on the par

176 has not been fully realized, in part because citizen science data are typically not widely shared and

177 se findings illustrate that globally-sourced citizen science data can elucidate key trade-offs among

178 The system can be used as a citizen science data collection device, research equipme

179 y greenness from repeat digital photography, citizen science data from the USA National Phenology Net

180 We use Internet query data and citizen science data to characterize public interest in

181 We combined satellite and citizen science data to estimate rates of change in phen

182 ocial networks constructed from GPS data and citizen science data were highly correlated, suggesting

183 ccupancy models with interactions, fitted to citizen science data, to estimate the contribution of in

184 Using 20 years of continent-wide citizen science data, we assess population trends of ten

185 Here we leverage a large citizen science dataset paired with high-resolution nois

186 e-study we examined the composition of three citizen science datasets - from Greenspace Information f

187 Age, birding expertise, and previous citizen science experience had the greatest impact on pa

188 Citizen science has proved to be a unique and effective

189 olution occurrence data from eBird, a global citizen science initiative, and dynamic species distribu

190 n and implementation of future crowd-sourced citizen science initiatives.

191 Citizen science is a research tool capable of addressing

192 Citizen science is public participation in scientific re

193 rtunistic nature of biological recording via citizen science leads to taxonomic, spatial and temporal

194 We used 27 years of citizen science monitoring to quantify trends in phenolo

195 y increase discoverability and confidence in citizen science observations, encouraging scientists to

196 ecies, opening a new avenue for standardized citizen science on bird biodiversity surveys worldwide.

197 case studies from Zooniverse, a large online citizen science platform, and show that combining human

198 across the disciplines, it is essential that citizen science platforms leverage the complementary str

199 kin observations from Project FeederWatch, a citizen science program, reveals two principal irruption

200 a from Project FeederWatch, an international citizen science program, we quantified spatiotemporal ch

201 ta (6429 records) gathered through a UK-wide citizen science programme (BeeWatch) to determine food p

202 heir Syrphidae mimics based on a large-scale citizen science project and demonstrate that there is no

203 Here, we conducted a citizen science project that involved more than 3500 Swe

204 invasion history of P. rapae, we developed a citizen science project, the "Pieris Project," and succe

205 tors are likely to donate to a crowd-sourced citizen science project.

206 ile phone app, a multi-species environmental citizen science project.

207 Citizen science projects have a long history in ecologic

208 Citizen science projects have the potential to advance s

209 Online citizen science projects such as GalaxyZoo(1), Eyewire(2

210 Citizen science projects that monitor air quality have r

211 ionals collect data as part of environmental citizen science projects, collecting wildlife observatio

212 ults in the context of a meta-analysis of 54 citizen science projects.

213 cation 'Wingtags', we collected over >27,000 citizen science reports of wing-tagged cockatoos, and bu

214 f human-machine integration within an online citizen science system, we then explore in detail how sy

215 Our study takes advantage of this to use citizen science to collect observations of wing-tagged s

216 Our findings highlight the utility of citizen science to measure social networks in urban spec

217 Variety recommendations derived from the citizen science trials led to important differences with

218 ection of allergic rhinitis symptom data by 'citizen science' is feasible and has an added value in s

219 'Citizen science' is increasingly recognized as an effect

220 on from passive surveillance networks (e.g., citizen science) can be integrated into surveillance str

221 mic planting recommendations driven by live (citizen science) data, with the possibility to specify p

222 or a participatory research framework (e.g., citizen science) that can accelerate task development as

223 students, Bard College recently implemented Citizen Science, a common January course for all first-y

224 ensor technologies, rapid impact evaluation, citizen science, and performance-based contracting, such

225 e, social determinants of health (SDoH), and citizen science, and to explore TEK's relevance to envir

226 , as well as the potential synergies between citizen science, manual biocuration and natural language

227 tudy was to investigate the feasibility of a citizen science-based survey to monitor spatiotemporal v

228 We compare the citizen science-generated data with algorithm-mined data

229 However, for all the benefits, collection of citizen-science data is often biased towards areas that

230 Here we leverage a massive global citizen-science database to determine how biotic and abi

231 applications in public health, taxonomy and citizen-science efforts.

232 S data that were gathered in the course of a citizen-science experiment(3,4).

233 nfly larvae as biosentinels, by developing a citizen-science network to facilitate biological samplin

234 Citizen-science projects can provide numerous benefits f

235 In species richness studies, citizen-science surveys where participants make individu

236 constant stream of global observations, and citizen scientist generate local data with electronic ga

237 taneous motivations, achieved through direct citizen-scientist pairings: (1) to decentralise research

238 of considering ALAN radiance when analysing citizen-scientist-collected data, and we highlight the w

239 ur understanding of the detection process of citizen-scientist-reported sightings of a large mammal.

240 es, we conducted group testing with over 136 citizen scientists and compared their results from water

241 Citizen scientists are often excluded from authorship be

242 We previously found that citizen scientists are willing and capable of performing

243 We find that the data generated by citizen scientists can be used to identify relationship

244 ss in de novo protein design, and shows that citizen scientists can discover creative new solutions t

245 ication Mark2Cure (M2C) and demonstrate that citizen scientists can perform RE.

246 es of water quality assessment tools used by citizen scientists from each experience group.

247 introduced a crowdsourcing program in which citizen scientists furnish soil samples from which new m

248 Providing means for researchers and citizen scientists in the developing world to perform ad

249 An important step is to continue to engage citizen scientists in the efforts to characterize our in

250 The integration of citizen scientists into ecological research is transform

251 used thousands of observations collected by citizen scientists participating in Project FeederWatch

252 Citizen scientists reported 17% of bear sightings were u

253 Finally, geo-referenced photographs taken by citizen scientists reveal that this sexually selected wi

254 Where erroneous measures were reported, citizen scientists tend to overestimate contaminant conc

255 ife-GMB relationships, we engaged hunters as citizen scientists to collect biological samples from le

256 ive relationships between research teams and citizen scientists to enrich drug discovery efforts.

257 y the proportion of accurate observations by citizen scientists using rapid assessment water quality

258 consumer NGS services is fuelling a rise of 'citizen scientists', whose interest in resequencing thei

259 Farmers collaborated as citizen scientists, each ranking the performance of thre

260 rs to the life sciences for professional and citizen scientists, learners, and the lay public.

261 carefully designed sampling methodology for citizen scientists, we developed an effective framework

262 ty tools was associated with the accuracy of citizen scientists.

263 Citizen-scientists have been proposed as an important co

264 rk involves engaging community members to be citizen-scientists in the monitoring, siting, and data c

265 In this study, citizen-scientists used a crowdsourcing model to obtain

266 cted using the total population of Taiwanese citizens seen in general medical practice; therefore, th

267 mitment that seeks to take the health of its citizens seriously; a multi-ethnic population that bring

268 ts showed that (i) the biodiversity loss per citizen shows large variations among countries, with hig

269 ing collaboratively with volunteers from the Citizens Statewide Lake Assessment Program (CSLAP), we c

270 Roughly half of all citizens take action to monitor all 3 sources.

271 The increasing proportions of elderly citizens, the growing prevalence of chronic diseases, an

272 consequential for the "other 99 percent" of citizens: the dramatic growth in the wage premium associ

273 unded universal health care insurance to all citizens through the Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP

274 ocietal factors that increase the chances of citizens to be exposed to correct(ive) information.

275 was concluded that the exposure of Malaysian citizens to chloropropanols through soy sauce consumptio

276 rominent strategy to increase the ability of citizens to express their view, improve public accountab

277 d response of both policy makers and private citizens to hardships-from natural disasters to mass sho

278 y Ageing (EIP on AHA) are to enable European citizens to lead healthy, active and independent lives w

279 ng while protecting the right of law-abiding citizens to own firearms.

280 merous conservation programs encourage urban citizens to plant gardens with milkweeds, the obligate l

281 study finds that the rich-poor gap, level of citizens' trust in institutions, economic opportunity, a

282 ta sets is through the active involvement of citizen volunteers to expand the scale of OMP monitoring

283 m the ballot box in the United States, where citizens vote on referenda to conserve lands for reasons

284 A stratified random sample of 591 Swiss citizens was enrolled in 1978 at ages 19 years (men) and

285 In 2008-2009, 1 of every 7 citizens was obese.

286 ical records on an undoubtedly very ordinary citizen were recorded in London in the 1930s (before the

287 The essays of non-U.S. citizens were more likely to demonstrate evidence of pla

288 In virtually all countries, citizens were more likely to return wallets that contain

289 eceived transplants at the same rate as U.S. citizens while liver NRA candidates received transplants

290 cohort studies comprising over 1,050,000 US citizens who contributed 1,133 ALS cases during a mean o

291 All Danish citizens who received gastric bypass or gastric banding

292 The sample consisted of 60,766 U.S. citizens who were 19 to 64 years of age and had incomes

293 amining stated self-prediction about whether citizens will vote.

294 ealth-care reform and pledged to provide all citizens with equal access to basic health care with rea

295 ggest that the potential for providing rural citizens with public health information is possible when

296 duced health system changes and provided its citizens with the right to health to achieve universal h

297 A total of 5 436 647 Danish citizens, with no history of IBD or HF, were included on

298 s to expand insurance coverage for uninsured citizens--with defined and enlarged benefits packages--a

299 The study included 1,121,875 Stockholm citizens without a prior diagnosis of AS from the SCREAM

300 All Danish citizens without other known diseases were linked and fo