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1 ric acid) were measured in mass fractions of citric acid (0.03-0.21) and at temperatures (T = 293.15,
3 10%, pH 7.2), phosphoric acid (37%, pH <1), citric acid (10%, pH 1.5), and polyacrylic acid (25%, pH
6 ium phosphate monohydrate powders mixed with citric acid (5 M) or phosphoric acid (37% PA) to yield B
7 cording to the time of demineralization with citric acid (50%, pH 1): 15, 30, 90, and 180 seconds and
9 ltodextrin, sodium chloride, lactic acid and citric acid (AuraShield L) to inhibit the virulence of i
13 tarch with sodium trimetaphosphate (STMP) or citric acid (CA) and grape juice was used to produce edi
14 ed the effects of bone demineralization with citric acid (CA) and tetracycline (TCN) on the repair of
17 we investigated the retention mechanisms of citric acid (CA) in kaolinite-Fe(III)-CA systems with va
18 ilk powder (SMP) dispersions to pH 3.0 using citric acid (CA) lowers turbidity but the dispersion rem
19 e juice (PJ, replacing water as solvent) and citric acid (CA) on properties of pectin films was studi
23 In all samples, four OAs [malic acid (MA), citric acid (CA), succinic acid (SA) and oxalic acid (OX
24 The role of raw plantain flour (RPF) and its citric acid (CA)-esterified counterpart (EPF) on the car
25 g the degree of dehydration/carbonization of citric acid (carbon skeleton) and urea (nitrogen dopant)
29 ugar content, and molar mass and compared to citric acid (pH 2.5, 2h at 80 degrees C) extracted polym
30 iceptors, and (iii) injection of intradermal citric acid (pH 3.0) into the nape induced a pruritogen-
31 reduction in glycolysis, glutaminolysis, the citric acid (TCA) cycle as well as the amino acids pools
33 ate flux through glycolysis, beta-oxidation, citric acid (TCA) cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation (
34 olloids that were extracted, using either 1% citric acid (THC) or water (THW), had a good foaming cap
35 and Otomi bean coats were extracted in water-citric acid 2% (1/50, w/v), stirring for 4h at 40 degree
36 our addition, phytase enzyme application and citric acid addition on some properties of commercial br
37 Compared to other dephytinisation methods citric acid addition provided higher diameter, spread ra
39 containing 0.5% m/v herbal powder, 0.1% m/v citric acid and 2% v/v HCl was injected into the VG-ICP-
40 L-leucine, glucose, fructose, myo-inositol, citric acid and 2, 3-hydroxypropanoic acid).Two QTL mapp
41 in a silica nanofluidic channel filled with citric acid and disodium phosphate buffers is investigat
42 ted light emission of hydrothermally treated citric acid and ethylenediamine (EDA) with various precu
46 alkaline starch suspension was charged with citric acid and incubated for different durations (0, 8.
47 However, in the malic acid, succinic acid, citric acid and lactic acid solutions, any coloration wa
48 Ultrasonication of rutin (600 W in water, citric acid and NaCl media) was carried out prior to rut
49 es, indicating that the presence of solutes (citric acid and NaCl) after 27 kJ/cm(3) reduced degradat
51 t combines microbially based leaching (using citric acid and spent fungal supernatant) with electroch
52 e prodrug was stabilized with extraliposomal citric acid and subsequently loaded into liposomes conta
53 rimetry, we demonstrate that upon cooling of citric acid and sucrose solutions a fast freezing proces
55 repared via simple hydrothermal method using citric acid and thiourea as the C, N and S sources respe
58 her than equivalent materials prepared using citric acid as a structure-directing agent, and electric
60 r consumption, and calcium, tannic acid, and citric acid as additives were evaluated to determine if
62 cium alginate beads were functionalized with citric acid as nontoxic cross linker and activated by 1-
63 on of the critical pairs, isocitric acid and citric acid as well as malic acid and fumaric acid, amon
64 t yield of pectin (7.62%) was obtained using citric acid at pH 2.5 [1:25 (w/v)] at 95 degrees C for 3
65 able acidity changed between 2.6 and 2.8g/L, citric acid between 2.3 and 2.8 g/L, l-malic acid in a r
67 The swallowing reflexes evoked by laryngeal citric acid challenges were abolished by recurrent laryn
68 se melons contain almost twice the amount of citric acid compared to standard melons and are describe
69 ment, or a solution containing the malic and citric acid components of the juice, was ineffective.
74 However, in peptic fluid, NLC loading and citric acid crosslinking brought about much higher decre
76 flux through lactate dehydrogenase, and the citric acid cycle (as inferred by flux through pyruvate
78 ly diminished availability of glycolytic and citric acid cycle (CAC) pathways metabolites, altered ex
79 different tissues, including changes in the citric acid cycle (jejunum), beta-alanine metabolism (sk
80 alysis pointed to a major involvement of the citric acid cycle (P < .001) and some amino acids (lysin
82 vers appeared more inclined toward continual citric acid cycle activity postsucrose, whereas low-sens
83 adenine dinucleotide metabolism and altered citric acid cycle activity, but not with disease-specifi
84 e bifunctional proteins that function in the citric acid cycle and act as posttranscriptional regulat
86 iation in key metabolic pathways such as the citric acid cycle and branched chain amino acid degradat
87 ccinate dehydrogenase (SDH) functions in the citric acid cycle and loss of function predisposes to th
88 (13)C MFA studies have identified increased citric acid cycle and pentose phosphate pathway fluxes a
89 ular, the balance between glycolysis and the citric acid cycle appears as a determinant/indicator of
90 at glycogen production from the level of the citric acid cycle did not occur and that the glycerol co
92 ose and glycerol that had passed through the citric acid cycle first increased in fasted animals from
96 se (fumarase), a vulnerable component of the citric acid cycle in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), i
99 By highlighting three receptor families-(a) citric acid cycle intermediate receptors, (b) purinergic
101 We show that selective accumulation of the citric acid cycle intermediate succinate is a universal
102 n was obtained from the labeling patterns of citric acid cycle intermediates and related compounds.
105 e pathway involves synthesis of PEP from the citric acid cycle intermediates via PEP carboxykinase, w
110 we report that glutamine-dependent oxidative citric acid cycle metabolism is required to generate fum
111 t evidence for metabolism of glycerol in the citric acid cycle or the PPP but not an influence of eit
113 he glycerol contribution to oxidation in the citric acid cycle was negligible in the presence of alte
114 of alpha-ketoacid analogues of the reductive citric acid cycle without the need for metals or enzyme
115 dition to its role as an intermediary of the citric acid cycle, acts as an alarmin, initiating and pr
116 Pathways such as glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, citric acid cycle, amino acid metabolism, and fatty acid
118 ntrols the transition from glycolysis to the citric acid cycle, effectively reduces Treg and Breg ele
119 ical model of the mitochondria including the citric acid cycle, electron transport chain and ROS prod
120 lls, including the electron transport chain, citric acid cycle, fatty acid oxidation, amino acid synt
121 e phosphate pathway (PPP), metabolism in the citric acid cycle, incomplete equilibration by triose ph
123 ation of all the processes involved, such as citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation and ATP-pro
125 aerobic conditions, they participate in the citric acid cycle, while in anaerobic bacteria, they are
126 there is robust oxidation of glucose in the citric acid cycle, yet glucose contributes less than 50%
127 regulation of in vivo glucose-producing and citric acid cycle-related fluxes during an acute bout of
138 ll-dissolved alkaline starch suspension with citric acid decreased at first both the flow index and c
139 montmorillonite K10 as a catalyst in aqueous citric acid delivers the products of an aza-Diels-Alder
141 at the food-safe and common cadmium chelator citric acid efficiently removed cadmium from intact grai
142 he protection of the three solutions against citric acid enamel erosion, enamel specimens were immers
143 cithin, polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR), citric acid esters of mono- and diacylglycerols (CITREM)
144 d characterize MATE transporters involved in citric acid export, Al(3+) tolerance and Fe translocatio
145 Conditioning by EDTA, phosphoric acid, and citric acid exposed growth factors on dentine and trigge
148 fety profile, the linear pharmacokinetics of citric acid following repeated administrations of LSPD a
149 st incubated, at ambient temperature, in 1 M citric acid for 12 h, and then in 1 M calcium carbonate
150 rticulate autogenous bone demineralized with citric acid for 15 seconds (CA15), 30 seconds (CA30), or
155 e that contained higher levels of pectin and citric acid gave better results in the preservation of t
158 Also, thermal analysis indicated that UTR-citric acid had two polymorphs identified by melting pea
159 +/-0.6 per mille ( n = 9) for the nylon plus citric acid impregnated cellulose filter and for the cit
160 cid impregnated cellulose filter and for the citric acid impregnated glass fiber filter, respectively
161 plantitis-affected surface conditioning with citric acid improves NHA-blended clot adhesion to titani
162 e prepared by straightforward thermolysis of citric acid in a simple one-pot, multigram synthesis and
163 tents of total phenolics, phenolic acids and citric acid in the autumn and low contents in the spring
165 d peroxidation observations show that Cu and citric acid increased membrane damage, while EDTA and DT
167 In both soils, treatment with the tribasic citric acid led to a greater increase in soil solution P
170 (Ms) were prepared by ashing, pyrolysis and citric acid modification, respectively, and all of them
172 eterminations were performed using palladium+citric acid modifier and applying a pyrolysis temperatur
173 oyed to investigate how epimerization of the citric acid moiety or imide formation influence its func
176 rch was to evaluate the effect of stevia and citric acid on the stability of phenolic compounds, anti
177 The subsequent crosslinking of proteins by citric acid or CaCl2 resulted in the formation of cold-s
180 copy of extracted and native WSF showed that citric acid remained partially associated to the extract
181 we found that legiobactin is composed of two citric acid residues linked by a putrescine bridge and t
182 using a one-step hydrothermal reaction, with citric acid serving as the carbon source and ethylene di
184 imide analogous to the imide forms of other citric acid siderophores that are often observed when th
189 ester/exclude Cu/nano-Cu; down-regulation of citric acid to reduce the mobilization of Cu ions; ascor
195 ete recovery of sulforaphane, malic acid and citric acid was achieved, where total phenolic content a
196 s (NADES), a combination of choline chloride:citric acid was selected because of its price, physicoch
201 ble selectivity for CBZ against ascorbic and citric acid which are the main compounds of the orange j
202 ed halogenation pathways (cinnamaldehyde and citric acid) across guar gels with varied types and conc
203 s ternary solutions of (water + d-sorbitol + citric acid) and (water + glycerol + citric acid) were m
204 different acid extractants (hydrochloric or citric acid) and peel-to-extractant ratios (1:20 or 1:40
205 line food ingredients (including glucose and citric acid) are capable of forming crystal hydrate stru
207 ; bentonite: activated clay: celite=3:4:1+1% citric acid) on the physico-chemical changes of oil used
208 bitol + citric acid) and (water + glycerol + citric acid) were measured in mass fractions of citric a
209 nds (metal = thulium) and six REEs (ligand = citric acid), indicating that this could be a common fea
212 were burnished with 0.12% chlorhexidine, 20% citric acid, 24% EDTA/1.5% NaOCl, or sterile saline and
213 ivided as low dose (sodium nitrite, 3%, with citric acid, 4.5%, creams applied twice daily), middle d
214 aily), middle dose (sodium nitrite, 6%, with citric acid, 9%, creams applied once daily at night, wit
218 of the food ingredients alpha-d-glucose and citric acid, along with sodium sulfate, were produced us
219 Tastants (0.1 m NaCl, 0.1 m sucrose, 0.01 m citric acid, and 0.0001 m quinine) were delivered for fi
220 derivatives, while carbohydrates, proteins, citric acid, and glycosylated flavonoids were abundant i
222 carotene, ascorbyl palmitate, ascorbic acid, citric acid, and their combinations, on the lipid oxidat
223 s variables (percentage of sugar, pectin and citric acid, and time of thermal treatment) on the volat
224 chemical properties) for aqueous solution of citric acid, as well as ternary solutions of (water + d-
226 of mixtures of three pure analytes, namely, citric acid, D-(-)fructose, and alpha-lactose monohydrat
227 to NaCl, as expected, but not to Maltrin or citric acid, emulating our prior results with sucrose.
229 NaCl, sucrose, monopotassium glutamate, and citric acid, for bitter, salt, sweet, umami, and sour, r
230 olites, pyruvate, succinic acid, malic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, and alpha-ketoglutaric acid,
234 RH-temperature phase diagrams of glucose and citric acid, information which is beneficial for selecti
235 merization of the rice starches treated with citric acid, lactic acid or acetic acid were significant
238 g treatments and addition of PPO inhibitors (citric acid, oxalic acid, and sodium borate) to aqueous
239 rot anthocyanin (0.025%) in model beverages (citric acid, pH 3.0) containing l-ascorbic acid (0.050%)
240 ) in model beverages (0.05% l-ascorbic acid, citric acid, pH 3.0) stored at elevated temperature (40
241 d to lick different tastants (sucrose, salt, citric acid, quinine, and water) from a lick spout.
242 nosodium glutamate/inosine-5'-monophosphate, citric acid, quinine, or artificial saliva (AS)] separat
243 -17) m(2).s(-1)) in viscous organic liquids (citric acid, sucrose, and shikimic acid) and inorganic g
246 e and continued leaching of REEs by recycled citric acid, with up to 392 mg of Nd L(-1) and 281 mg of
247 r work thus reveals a novel subunit of a key citric acid-cycle enzyme and shows how this large comple
251 in this work are ternary mixtures of sucrose-citric acid-water and sucrose-NaNO(3)-water, at varying
260 We investigated whether the addition of a citric acid/trisodium citrate (CA/TSC) mixture before ex
261 ne chloride:water (1:2:3 M ratio), XoCH, and citric acid:choline chloride:water (1:1:6 M ratio), CiCH
263 way as in G5 plus surface conditioning using citric acid; and group 8 (G8) samples were treated in th
264 ed with MHA after surface conditioning using citric acid; group 4 (G4) samples were treated in the sa
265 nique taste quality, and the "sour" stimulus citric acid; NaCl was also included as a positive contro
266 sed of organic (acetic, oxalic, succinic, or citric) acid/monovalent inorganic salt mixtures was asse
268 ylated hydroxytoluene) and acetic, malic and citric acids and their mixtures were determined to exami
272 sis of oleuropein was faster with lactic and citric acids than acetic acid, running the experiments a
273 oxylic acids (oxalic, malonic, succinic, and citric acids), BrO3(-) formation varies, depending on it
274 mainly SiO2 nanospheres, H2O2, and malic and citric acids, which are different from previous CMP slur
275 ortant changes were produced by tartaric and citric acids: decrease of monomeric anthocyanins content
276 he determination of gluconic, oxalic, malic, citric and fumaric acids were obtained with only a simpl
277 s) and organic acids (oxalic, quinic, malic, citric and fumaric acids) that showed antioxidant and an
278 rong positive correlation for Mabonde UBF in citric and lactic acid pretreatment (r = 0.999, p < 0.01
279 y-products showed a high content in glucose, citric and linoleic acids, tocopherols, and isorhamnetin
281 ass P and respiration at increasing doses of citric and oxalic acid in two different soils with contr
284 nthocyanin ratios, oxalic, shikimic, lactic, citric and succinic acids, sugars like glucose, amino ac
287 obtained with the enzyme KMPG are richer in citric, balsamic, spicy and above all floral (violet and
289 1 (succinate receptor 1 or GPR91) senses the citric cycle intermediate succinate and is implicated in
292 ixed with carboxylic acids (adipic, azelaic, citric, glutaric, malonic, pimelic, suberic, and succini
293 wine-tasters and was characterised by fresh, citric, green apple, fruity and tropical fruit aroma des
294 nic acids: lactic, acetic, formic, malic and citric in commercial "unrefined" brown cane sugars and i
295 emical species were then identified such as: citric (m/z 191), galacturonic (m/z 193), gluconic (m/z
300 d profiles of these strains comprise acetic, citric, succinic and malic acids that qualitatively and