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1 medium polarities (tetraethylene glycol and citric acid).
2 n upon presentation of a sour tastant (30 mM citric acid).
3 apsulation with crosslinked maltodextrin and citric acid.
4 of pectins extracted from banana peels with citric acid.
5 effect on potato and apple PPO than 100 ppm citric acid.
6 sts of mainly silica, hydrogen peroxide, and citric acid.
7 d by recoating used nanoparticles with fresh citric acid.
8 from aqueous solutions after treatment with citric acid.
9 acetic acid, formic acid, succinic acid and citric acid.
10 odium alginate, 1.5% chitosan, and 0.6 mol/L citric acid.
11 ed by stimulation with a sour tastant, 30 mM citric acid.
12 ric acid) were measured in mass fractions of citric acid (0.03-0.21) and at temperatures (T = 293.15,
14 10%, pH 7.2), phosphoric acid (37%, pH <1), citric acid (10%, pH 1.5), and polyacrylic acid (25%, pH
16 and Otomi bean coats were extracted in water-citric acid 2% (1/50, w/v), stirring for 4h at 40 degree
17 The mix of alpha-terpinene (1.58 mM) and citric acid (2.91 mM) showed the higher synergistic effe
18 were burnished with 0.12% chlorhexidine, 20% citric acid, 24% EDTA/1.5% NaOCl, or sterile saline and
19 ivided as low dose (sodium nitrite, 3%, with citric acid, 4.5%, creams applied twice daily), middle d
20 ium phosphate monohydrate powders mixed with citric acid (5 M) or phosphoric acid (37% PA) to yield B
22 cording to the time of demineralization with citric acid (50%, pH 1): 15, 30, 90, and 180 seconds and
23 aily), middle dose (sodium nitrite, 6%, with citric acid, 9%, creams applied once daily at night, wit
27 ed halogenation pathways (cinnamaldehyde and citric acid) across guar gels with varied types and conc
28 our addition, phytase enzyme application and citric acid addition on some properties of commercial br
29 Compared to other dephytinisation methods citric acid addition provided higher diameter, spread ra
30 of the food ingredients alpha-d-glucose and citric acid, along with sodium sulfate, were produced us
32 er an antiviral hand treatment containing 2% citric acid and 2% malic acid in 62% ethanol (n = 116) o
33 containing 0.5% m/v herbal powder, 0.1% m/v citric acid and 2% v/v HCl was injected into the VG-ICP-
34 L-leucine, glucose, fructose, myo-inositol, citric acid and 2, 3-hydroxypropanoic acid).Two QTL mapp
36 in a silica nanofluidic channel filled with citric acid and disodium phosphate buffers is investigat
37 ted light emission of hydrothermally treated citric acid and ethylenediamine (EDA) with various precu
41 alkaline starch suspension was charged with citric acid and incubated for different durations (0, 8.
42 However, in the malic acid, succinic acid, citric acid and lactic acid solutions, any coloration wa
43 Ultrasonication of rutin (600 W in water, citric acid and NaCl media) was carried out prior to rut
44 es, indicating that the presence of solutes (citric acid and NaCl) after 27 kJ/cm(3) reduced degradat
47 t combines microbially based leaching (using citric acid and spent fungal supernatant) with electroch
48 e prodrug was stabilized with extraliposomal citric acid and subsequently loaded into liposomes conta
49 rimetry, we demonstrate that upon cooling of citric acid and sucrose solutions a fast freezing proces
51 repared via simple hydrothermal method using citric acid and thiourea as the C, N and S sources respe
53 ylated hydroxytoluene) and acetic, malic and citric acids and their mixtures were determined to exami
54 s ternary solutions of (water + d-sorbitol + citric acid) and (water + glycerol + citric acid) were m
55 different acid extractants (hydrochloric or citric acid) and peel-to-extractant ratios (1:20 or 1:40
56 Tastants (0.1 m NaCl, 0.1 m sucrose, 0.01 m citric acid, and 0.0001 m quinine) were delivered for fi
57 nee River humic acid, fulvic acid, alginate, citric acid, and carboxymethyl cellulose greatly enhance
58 derivatives, while carbohydrates, proteins, citric acid, and glycosylated flavonoids were abundant i
60 carotene, ascorbyl palmitate, ascorbic acid, citric acid, and their combinations, on the lipid oxidat
61 s variables (percentage of sugar, pectin and citric acid, and time of thermal treatment) on the volat
62 way as in G5 plus surface conditioning using citric acid; and group 8 (G8) samples were treated in th
64 line food ingredients (including glucose and citric acid) are capable of forming crystal hydrate stru
65 her than equivalent materials prepared using citric acid as a structure-directing agent, and electric
67 r consumption, and calcium, tannic acid, and citric acid as additives were evaluated to determine if
69 cium alginate beads were functionalized with citric acid as nontoxic cross linker and activated by 1-
70 on of the critical pairs, isocitric acid and citric acid as well as malic acid and fumaric acid, amon
71 chemical properties) for aqueous solution of citric acid, as well as ternary solutions of (water + d-
74 t yield of pectin (7.62%) was obtained using citric acid at pH 2.5 [1:25 (w/v)] at 95 degrees C for 3
75 was extracted from cocoa husks using water, citric acid at pH 2.5 or 4.0, or hydrochloric acid at pH
76 ltodextrin, sodium chloride, lactic acid and citric acid (AuraShield L) to inhibit the virulence of i
77 able acidity changed between 2.6 and 2.8g/L, citric acid between 2.3 and 2.8 g/L, l-malic acid in a r
79 oxylic acids (oxalic, malonic, succinic, and citric acids), BrO3(-) formation varies, depending on it
83 tarch with sodium trimetaphosphate (STMP) or citric acid (CA) and grape juice was used to produce edi
84 ed the effects of bone demineralization with citric acid (CA) and tetracycline (TCN) on the repair of
87 we investigated the retention mechanisms of citric acid (CA) in kaolinite-Fe(III)-CA systems with va
88 ilk powder (SMP) dispersions to pH 3.0 using citric acid (CA) lowers turbidity but the dispersion rem
89 e juice (PJ, replacing water as solvent) and citric acid (CA) on properties of pectin films was studi
93 In all samples, four OAs [malic acid (MA), citric acid (CA), succinic acid (SA) and oxalic acid (OX
94 The role of raw plantain flour (RPF) and its citric acid (CA)-esterified counterpart (EPF) on the car
95 to as C-dots, by following the pyrolysis of citric acid (CA)-ethanolamine (EA) precursor at differen
96 ley straw was thermochemically modified with citric acid (CA-BS) for the purpose of improving the Cu(
97 g the degree of dehydration/carbonization of citric acid (carbon skeleton) and urea (nitrogen dopant)
99 The swallowing reflexes evoked by laryngeal citric acid challenges were abolished by recurrent laryn
100 ne chloride:water (1:2:3 M ratio), XoCH, and citric acid:choline chloride:water (1:1:6 M ratio), CiCH
102 se melons contain almost twice the amount of citric acid compared to standard melons and are describe
103 ment, or a solution containing the malic and citric acid components of the juice, was ineffective.
105 ydroxyapatite (NHA) blended clot adhesion to citric acid-conditioned peri-implantitis-affected surfac
109 However, in peptic fluid, NLC loading and citric acid crosslinking brought about much higher decre
111 flux through lactate dehydrogenase, and the citric acid cycle (as inferred by flux through pyruvate
113 ly diminished availability of glycolytic and citric acid cycle (CAC) pathways metabolites, altered ex
114 different tissues, including changes in the citric acid cycle (jejunum), beta-alanine metabolism (sk
115 alysis pointed to a major involvement of the citric acid cycle (P < .001) and some amino acids (lysin
117 vers appeared more inclined toward continual citric acid cycle activity postsucrose, whereas low-sens
118 adenine dinucleotide metabolism and altered citric acid cycle activity, but not with disease-specifi
119 e bifunctional proteins that function in the citric acid cycle and act as posttranscriptional regulat
121 iation in key metabolic pathways such as the citric acid cycle and branched chain amino acid degradat
122 xes, resulting in diminished capacity of the citric acid cycle and disruption of energy metabolism.
123 ccinate dehydrogenase (SDH) functions in the citric acid cycle and loss of function predisposes to th
124 (13)C MFA studies have identified increased citric acid cycle and pentose phosphate pathway fluxes a
125 ular, the balance between glycolysis and the citric acid cycle appears as a determinant/indicator of
126 at glycogen production from the level of the citric acid cycle did not occur and that the glycerol co
128 ose and glycerol that had passed through the citric acid cycle first increased in fasted animals from
133 se (fumarase), a vulnerable component of the citric acid cycle in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), i
136 By highlighting three receptor families-(a) citric acid cycle intermediate receptors, (b) purinergic
138 We show that selective accumulation of the citric acid cycle intermediate succinate is a universal
139 n was obtained from the labeling patterns of citric acid cycle intermediates and related compounds.
142 e pathway involves synthesis of PEP from the citric acid cycle intermediates via PEP carboxykinase, w
147 we report that glutamine-dependent oxidative citric acid cycle metabolism is required to generate fum
148 anism for the order Corynebacteriales, whose citric acid cycle occupies a central position in energy
149 t evidence for metabolism of glycerol in the citric acid cycle or the PPP but not an influence of eit
151 he glycerol contribution to oxidation in the citric acid cycle was negligible in the presence of alte
152 ast, genes related to beta-oxidation and the citric acid cycle were relatively overexpressed in adipo
153 of alpha-ketoacid analogues of the reductive citric acid cycle without the need for metals or enzyme
154 dition to its role as an intermediary of the citric acid cycle, acts as an alarmin, initiating and pr
155 Pathways such as glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, citric acid cycle, amino acid metabolism, and fatty acid
156 owever, glycerol may also be oxidized in the citric acid cycle, and glycogen synthesis from glycerol
158 ntrols the transition from glycolysis to the citric acid cycle, effectively reduces Treg and Breg ele
159 ical model of the mitochondria including the citric acid cycle, electron transport chain and ROS prod
160 lls, including the electron transport chain, citric acid cycle, fatty acid oxidation, amino acid synt
161 e phosphate pathway (PPP), metabolism in the citric acid cycle, incomplete equilibration by triose ph
163 ation of all the processes involved, such as citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation and ATP-pro
165 aerobic conditions, they participate in the citric acid cycle, while in anaerobic bacteria, they are
166 there is robust oxidation of glucose in the citric acid cycle, yet glucose contributes less than 50%
167 regulation of in vivo glucose-producing and citric acid cycle-related fluxes during an acute bout of
180 r work thus reveals a novel subunit of a key citric acid-cycle enzyme and shows how this large comple
181 of mixtures of three pure analytes, namely, citric acid, D-(-)fructose, and alpha-lactose monohydrat
183 ortant changes were produced by tartaric and citric acids: decrease of monomeric anthocyanins content
184 ll-dissolved alkaline starch suspension with citric acid decreased at first both the flow index and c
185 montmorillonite K10 as a catalyst in aqueous citric acid delivers the products of an aza-Diels-Alder
188 at the food-safe and common cadmium chelator citric acid efficiently removed cadmium from intact grai
189 to NaCl, as expected, but not to Maltrin or citric acid, emulating our prior results with sucrose.
190 he protection of the three solutions against citric acid enamel erosion, enamel specimens were immers
192 cithin, polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR), citric acid esters of mono- and diacylglycerols (CITREM)
194 d characterize MATE transporters involved in citric acid export, Al(3+) tolerance and Fe translocatio
195 Conditioning by EDTA, phosphoric acid, and citric acid exposed growth factors on dentine and trigge
199 fety profile, the linear pharmacokinetics of citric acid following repeated administrations of LSPD a
200 st incubated, at ambient temperature, in 1 M citric acid for 12 h, and then in 1 M calcium carbonate
201 rticulate autogenous bone demineralized with citric acid for 15 seconds (CA15), 30 seconds (CA30), or
204 NaCl, sucrose, monopotassium glutamate, and citric acid, for bitter, salt, sweet, umami, and sour, r
207 olites, pyruvate, succinic acid, malic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, and alpha-ketoglutaric acid,
208 e that contained higher levels of pectin and citric acid gave better results in the preservation of t
213 ed with MHA after surface conditioning using citric acid; group 4 (G4) samples were treated in the sa
216 Also, thermal analysis indicated that UTR-citric acid had two polymorphs identified by melting pea
217 +/-0.6 per mille ( n = 9) for the nylon plus citric acid impregnated cellulose filter and for the cit
218 cid impregnated cellulose filter and for the citric acid impregnated glass fiber filter, respectively
219 plantitis-affected surface conditioning with citric acid improves NHA-blended clot adhesion to titani
220 e prepared by straightforward thermolysis of citric acid in a simple one-pot, multigram synthesis and
221 tents of total phenolics, phenolic acids and citric acid in the autumn and low contents in the spring
223 d peroxidation observations show that Cu and citric acid increased membrane damage, while EDTA and DT
224 nds (metal = thulium) and six REEs (ligand = citric acid), indicating that this could be a common fea
226 RH-temperature phase diagrams of glucose and citric acid, information which is beneficial for selecti
227 ated to increase synthesis of malic acid and citric acid involvement in nickel hyperaccumulation.
229 merization of the rice starches treated with citric acid, lactic acid or acetic acid were significant
230 In both soils, treatment with the tribasic citric acid led to a greater increase in soil solution P
237 (Ms) were prepared by ashing, pyrolysis and citric acid modification, respectively, and all of them
239 eterminations were performed using palladium+citric acid modifier and applying a pyrolysis temperatur
240 oyed to investigate how epimerization of the citric acid moiety or imide formation influence its func
242 sed of organic (acetic, oxalic, succinic, or citric) acid/monovalent inorganic salt mixtures was asse
243 nique taste quality, and the "sour" stimulus citric acid; NaCl was also included as a positive contro
245 rch was to evaluate the effect of stevia and citric acid on the stability of phenolic compounds, anti
247 ; bentonite: activated clay: celite=3:4:1+1% citric acid) on the physico-chemical changes of oil used
248 The subsequent crosslinking of proteins by citric acid or CaCl2 resulted in the formation of cold-s
249 g treatments and addition of PPO inhibitors (citric acid, oxalic acid, and sodium borate) to aqueous
251 ugar content, and molar mass and compared to citric acid (pH 2.5, 2h at 80 degrees C) extracted polym
252 iceptors, and (iii) injection of intradermal citric acid (pH 3.0) into the nape induced a pruritogen-
253 rot anthocyanin (0.025%) in model beverages (citric acid, pH 3.0) containing l-ascorbic acid (0.050%)
254 ) in model beverages (0.05% l-ascorbic acid, citric acid, pH 3.0) stored at elevated temperature (40
257 d to lick different tastants (sucrose, salt, citric acid, quinine, and water) from a lick spout.
258 nosodium glutamate/inosine-5'-monophosphate, citric acid, quinine, or artificial saliva (AS)] separat
259 copy of extracted and native WSF showed that citric acid remained partially associated to the extract
260 we found that legiobactin is composed of two citric acid residues linked by a putrescine bridge and t
261 using a one-step hydrothermal reaction, with citric acid serving as the carbon source and ethylene di
263 imide analogous to the imide forms of other citric acid siderophores that are often observed when th
265 astants: sucrose (sweet), caffeine (bitter), citric acid (sour), sodium chloride (salty) and monosodi
268 -17) m(2).s(-1)) in viscous organic liquids (citric acid, sucrose, and shikimic acid) and inorganic g
269 ents present in the beverage (ascorbic acid, citric acid, sucrose, aromas, strawberry juice, and extr
270 reduction in glycolysis, glutaminolysis, the citric acid (TCA) cycle as well as the amino acids pools
271 cal pathways such as vitamin metabolism, the citric acid (TCA) cycle, and amino acid metabolism.
272 ate flux through glycolysis, beta-oxidation, citric acid (TCA) cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation (
273 ew paracrine mediator, the mitochondrial the citric acid(TCA) cycle intermediate alpha-ketoglutarate
275 sis of oleuropein was faster with lactic and citric acids than acetic acid, running the experiments a
276 olloids that were extracted, using either 1% citric acid (THC) or water (THW), had a good foaming cap
279 ester/exclude Cu/nano-Cu; down-regulation of citric acid to reduce the mobilization of Cu ions; ascor
285 We investigated whether the addition of a citric acid/trisodium citrate (CA/TSC) mixture before ex
288 ete recovery of sulforaphane, malic acid and citric acid was achieved, where total phenolic content a
289 s (NADES), a combination of choline chloride:citric acid was selected because of its price, physicoch
291 in this work are ternary mixtures of sucrose-citric acid-water and sucrose-NaNO(3)-water, at varying
297 bitol + citric acid) and (water + glycerol + citric acid) were measured in mass fractions of citric a
298 ble selectivity for CBZ against ascorbic and citric acid which are the main compounds of the orange j
299 mainly SiO2 nanospheres, H2O2, and malic and citric acids, which are different from previous CMP slur
300 e and continued leaching of REEs by recycled citric acid, with up to 392 mg of Nd L(-1) and 281 mg of