ライフサイエンスコーパス: civil

1 le heroin addicts admitted to the California Civil Addict Program (CAP) during the years 1962 through

2 nts from California who were enrolled in the Civil Addict Program from 1962 onward by use of a natura

3 In 10 cases, both civil and criminal detention were attempted.

4 Negligence with potential civil and criminal liability has been alleged in cases o

5 erm degradation of cementitious materials in civil and energy infrastructures and controls the weathe

6 sible in numerous application areas, such as civil and engineering works, since it may not be possibl

7 federal law enforcement agencies with broad civil and investigative powers to enable the government

8 Metallic tungsten has civil and military applications and was considered a gre

9 rs and glasses have many applications in the civil and military fields, especially in relation to the

10 pportunities, and restrictions in exercising civil and political rights.

11 Data were obtained from Danish civil and psychiatric national registers in June 2013 an

12 alse claims are subject to several criminal, civil, and administrative prohibitions, notably the fede

13 t annual costs for building construction and civil architectural designs.

14 nces of the ongoing US-led war on terror and civil armed conflicts in the Arab world are much more th

15 ed important information for field crews and civil authorities in advance of changing hazards during

16 Implementing this approach for global civil aviation estimated aircraft BC emissions are revis

17 er than those contained in the International Civil Aviation Organization databank for both taxi (same

18 Concerns about civil aviation's air quality and environmental impacts h

19 Climate assessments of civil aviation(1,2) have consistently quantified the dom

20 alysis of microbial evidence in criminal and civil cases for investigative purposes.

21 attorneys explore their use in criminal and civil cases.

22 m and for forensic science as it has been in civil cases.

23 Recent civil commitment laws and their implications are touched

24 Civil Commitment was associated with increased odds of i

25 with violence drives both legal policy (eg, civil commitment) and social practice (eg, stigma) towar

26 lation between latitude and the incidence of civil conflict and crime.

27 cale climate changes with global patterns of civil conflict by examining the dominant interannual mod

28 Exposure to 5 localized civil conflict fatalities (mean +/- SD: 1.41 +/- 10.21 f

29 o 2001, 46 000 refugees who fled the 36-year civil conflict in Guatemala for Chiapas, Mexico were und

30 that ENSO may have driven global patterns of civil conflict in the distant past, a hypothesis that we

31 ugees surveyed 20 years after the Guatemalan civil conflict.

32 lties of fighting during the recent Liberian civil conflict.

33 to 2004, we show that the probability of new civil conflicts arising throughout the tropics doubles d

34 This coincided with the end of decades of civil conflicts in several endemic regions and negotiati

35 that ENSO may have had a role in 21% of all civil conflicts since 1950, is the first demonstration t

36 PARTICIPANTS: This cross-sectional study of civil court documents analyzed petitions for ERPOs filed

37 area of Rhone-Alpes (France) to the Hospices Civils de Lyon, Paediatric Hospital-Gastroenterology-Hep

38 sicians were active partners in governmental civil defense planning.

39 Tuberculosis controllers sought civil detention of 15 patients.

40 Tuberculosis controllers sought the civil detention or arrest of 67 patients during the stud

41 In 1993, California created a new civil detention process and allowed detention of noninfe

42 osocial services, appropriate facilities for civil detention, and detaining patients long enough to a

43 opped from 86% in 2010 to 80% in 2015 due to civil disorder in multiple countries.

44 , political, and social changes changes, and civil disruption.

45 rging soil improvement technique for various civil engineering and environmental applications.

46 tion, they are important in many industrial, civil engineering and geophysical processes.

47 is an environmental concern associated with civil engineering applications of tire crumb rubber.

48 production of steel-reinforced concretes for civil engineering applications, despite the potential fo

49 introduced to the aerospace, automobile and civil engineering industries for their high strength and

50 l substitute in concrete that can be used in civil engineering projects, as it an environmentally saf

51 Existing Civil Engineering structures have limited capability to

52 on insights from ecology, geomorphology, and civil engineering to assess the vulnerability of ecosyst

53 multiple fields, including network science, civil engineering, and operations research.

54 ious fields including aerospace, biomedical, civil engineering, construction, protective apparel, geo

55 The problem is of relevance to civil engineering, geophysics and physics, being importa

56 ty of future developments in the biomedical, civil engineering, remote sensing, artificial skin areas

57 sciplines such as mechanical, electrical and civil engineering, synthetic biologists utilize abstract

58 To bridge the gap until large-scale civil-engineering projects are implemented in high-burde

59 s only a fraction of the American Society of Civil Engineers estimated $2.5 trillion infrastructure i

60 nistrative prohibitions, notably the federal civil False Claims Act.

61 ufficient coordination between hospitals and civil/governmental response agencies; 2) insufficient on

62 gnant women was initiated in May 2015 at the civil hospital in Gurugram, Haryana, India.

63 primary material used in the construction of civil infrastructure is concrete, a material that is sus

64 Coastal civil infrastructure is vulnerable to the effects of cli

65 energy-water usage efficiency of large scale civil infrastructure projects involving the artificial r

66 Civil infrastructure will be essential to face the inter

67 butable to differences in economic activity, civil infrastructure, and availability of educational an

68 relevant for the protection of buildings and civil infrastructures.

69 here were no measurable associations between civil insecurity and child heights in urban areas, even

70 ons between localized nonviolent and violent civil insecurity during key child nutritional periods an

71 Exposure to 1 nonviolent localized civil insecurity event (mean +/- SD: 0.42 +/- 1.87 event

72 Exposure to both violent and nonviolent civil insecurity had negative associations with subseque

73 The nutritional consequences of civil insecurity may disproportionately affect children,

74 tly since the start of the 21st century, but civil insecurity outside the contexts of official wars c

75 ough children in urban areas experience more civil insecurity.

76 by this system could potentially be cited in civil law suits, administrative sanctions, and criminal

77 nd were 289% more likely to have experienced civil/legal issues (OR = 3.89, 95% CI: 1.36-11.11).

78 history of mental disorder, alcohol use, and civil/legal issues.

79 is expected to produce costly regulatory and civil liabilities for nanomanufacturers due to lingering

80 ts for school staff, providing immunity from civil liability for staff and prescribers, ensuring phar

81 uirements in international teleradiology and civil liability insurance.

82 2006 UAGA is necessary to respect patients' civil liberties and the professional integrity of physic

83 larly emphasized free and fair elections and civil liberties as being the key determinants of democra

84 nd less consistent effect than elections and civil liberties.

85 It is highly desirable that a civil marine core not use soluble boron for reactivity c

86 se engineering designs including mechanical, civil, materials, electronics and chemical engineering a

87 ith military and police forces, known as the Civil-Military Cooperation (CIMIC) programme, that was t

88 lude, in addition to imprisonment and fines, civil monetary penalties, loss of licensure, loss of sta

89 40.2% were male, 33.3% were married or in a civil partnership, and 71.0% were of white ethnicity.

90 l be required to enhance the response to the civil-political, social, economic, and cultural determin

91 meness of response, and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which protect against attempts to obtai

92 ship; Research Foundation-Flanders; European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations; Depart

93 mathematical and geological models to assist civil protection authorities in the mitigation of potent

94 Approximately 20% of these women obtain civil protection orders, but the effectiveness of such o

95 information that is especially important for civil protection purposes.

96 ata telemetry that alert stakeholders (e.g., civil-protection authorities, the public) to an earthqua

97 2008 from the Danish and Swedish Centralised Civil Register by using the patients' unique national Ci

98 y of Lausanne, Switzerland (according to the civil register), aged 35 to 66 years in 2003, who accept

99 tics were extracted manually from historical civil registers for 5,671 children born between 1 August

100 New momentum for civil registration and vital statistics (CRVS) is buildi

101 causes of death, which only a comprehensive civil registration and vital statistics (CRVS) system ca

102 s paper, we examine whether well functioning civil registration and vital statistics (CRVS) systems a

103 Civil registration and vital statistics (CRVS) systems p

104 ality data and more investment to strengthen civil registration and vital statistics (CRVS) systems w

105 mplications for improving child survival and civil registration and vital statistics in other low-inc

106 Data sources included civil registration and vital statistics systems data fro

107 not be regarded as substitutes for complete civil registration but rather as complements, essential

108 cost of ignorance borne by countries without civil registration far outweighs the affordable necessit

109 Civil registration has a dual function, both statistical

110 to make the long-term goal of comprehensive civil registration in developing countries the expectati

111 Data were linked through a unique civil registration number.

112 National Patient Registry in Denmark and the Civil Registration Number.

113 ister by using the patients' unique national Civil Registration Numbers.

114 al model posits that the legal identity that civil registration provides to individuals is key to acc

115 ohort members were identified via the Danish Civil Registration Service and the Danish Cause of Death

116 as identified via linkage between the Danish Civil Registration Service and the Danish Medical Birth

117 general population was drawn from the Danish civil registration system (age range 20-89 years, 50% fe

118 Data were derived from the Danish Civil Registration System and analyzed from February to

119 ion controls were identified from the Danish Civil Registration System and individually matched in a

120 We used data from the Danish Civil Registration System and the Danish National Hospit

121 nt information was extracted from the Danish Civil Registration System and the Psychiatric Central Re

122 We used data from the Danish Civil Registration System to delineate a cohort of all i

123 We used the Civil Registration System to identify 10 individuals fro

124 d nationwide population data from the Danish Civil Registration System to information about hospital

125 Data from the Danish Civil Registration System was linked to the Homeless Reg

126 By means of the Danish Civil Registration System we identified 9 121 187 indivi

127 Improvement of civil registration system worldwide is crucial for bette

128 s drawn from the population register (Danish Civil Registration System) who did not have a positive c

129 ry and vital status from the National Danish Civil Registration System, and cause of death from the N

130 Birth data were obtained from the Civil Registration System, and domestic water hardness d

131 A centralized civil registration system, patient files, and public dis

132 All data were obtained from the Danish Civil Registration System, Psychiatric Central Research

133 established by linking data from the Danish Civil Registration System, the Danish National Patient R

134 vital status and infertility from the Danish Civil Registration System, the In Vitro Fertilisation Re

135 ed approximately 10 controls from the Danish Civil Registration System, with matching for sex and bir

136 ish National Patient Registry and the Danish Civil Registration System.

137 s, hospital records, the Danish Hospital and Civil Registration System.

138 age and sex were identified using the Danish Civil Registration System.

139 laboratory surveillance data and the Danish Civil Registration System.

140 Survival status was obtained via the Dutch Civil Registration System.

141 tional Patient and Birth Registries, and the Civil Registration System.

142 ation has arisen because, in some countries, civil registration systems that log crucial statistics h

143 loping countries do not have fully effective civil registration systems to provide necessary informat

144 00 additional records (vital statistics from civil registration systems, surveys, studies, or reports

145 been successfully implemented to complement civil registration systems.

146 e sources, including the medical literature, Civil Registration Vital Statistics systems and Demograp

147 We review how relevant data from civil registration, sample registration, population cens

148 Patient Registry, and the Central Office of Civil Registration.

149 a unique opportunity to refocus attention on civil registration.

150 most effectively generated by comprehensive civil registration.

151 A slow or incomplete civil registry makes it impossible to determine excess m

152 In a civil response setting, most civilian models of disaster

153 riage decisions, coordination of medical and civil responses to effect rapid responses and medical ev

154 ter the case, President Johnson ratified the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which included Title VI, thus

155 sentence beginning "More recently, the 1964 Civil Rights Act" should have read "directly challenged

156 ty and its surrounding commuter region), the Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) data set, and 51 071

157 the role of modern health care financing and civil rights law in altering this rule, the manner in wh

158 arrowed in the 1970s in the wake of landmark civil rights legislation and the implementation of Medic

159 particularly in the United States after the civil rights movement(8,9).

160 the media, state legislatures, the Office of Civil Rights, and recently the National Council on Disab

161 is associated with positive attitudes about civil rights, but does not reduce stigma as does social

162 Blood was taken from 229 civil servants (126 men and 103 women) in the Whitehall

163 ata come from a cohort study of London-based civil servants (Whitehall II), who participated in the f

164 This study comprised 2197 male civil servants 45 to 68 years of age in the Whitehall II

165 hall II cohort study, which enrolled British civil servants aged 35-55 years in 1985-88.

166 ok a prospective cohort study on 17 186 male civil servants aged 40-69 years between 1967 and 1970 in

167 Civil servants and municipal employees in Israel (n=9734

168 an observational prospective cohort study of civil servants based in London.

169 study of older adults (6,117 male and female civil servants followed for 30 years).

170 At baseline, ELSA-Brasil enrolled 15,105 civil servants from 5 universities and 1 research instit

171 itehall cohort studies (I and II) of British civil servants have identified sociodemographic, psychos

172 We surveyed historical trends in the pay of civil servants in Africa over the past 40 years.

173 In a cross-sectional study of Civil Servants in London, UK, 2095 men and 1202 women ag

174 cIMT were measured in 213 nonsmoking British civil servants recruited from a prospective cohort (Whit

175 We collected data from 5373 male Taiwanese civil servants who visited Taiwan's Government Employees

176 ohort established in 1985 among London-based civil servants who were 35-55 years of age at baseline.

177 ure, and smoking combined in employed London civil servants with universal access to the National Hea

178 dy) of 6538 (71% male and 91% white) British civil servants without diabetes mellitus at baseline.

179 cupational cohort study of active or retired civil servants, aged 35-74 years, recruited from public

180 m coronary heart disease (CHD) among British civil servants--namely, that there were higher rates in

181 al organisations (n=10), academia (n=2), the Civil Service (n=1), and a local authority (n=1) took pa

182 spective cohort study of employees of London civil service departments, aged 35-55 at baseline assess

183 ntly underrepresented groups, independent of civil service exam performance and other hiring criteria

184 mployed in the London offices of the British civil service.

185 e task risks overwhelming parliament and the civil service.

186 Civil societies function because people pay taxes and ma

187 te research organisations, universities, and civil societies in rich countries, whereas the US Govern

188 (n = 5), international (n = 9) and national civil society (n = 7), and academia (n = 3) based in Ind

189 ven through a multisectoral approach, strong civil society advocacy, and keen political leadership.

190 A global coalition of civil society and academics--the Joint Action and Learni

191 s governance to become far more welcoming of civil society and communities.

192 ves from government, academia, business, and civil society and included experts in toxicology, decisi

193 mented by governments, with the remaining by civil society and other partners.

194 Key drivers included the advocacy role of civil society and political leadership around poverty an

195 oncerted action by individuals, governments, civil society and private actors.

196 state PAs, Indigenous Territories (ITs), and civil society and private Conservation Concessions (CCs)

197 rdable to all, policies to promote growth of civil society around both cancer and Millennium Developm

198 ealth, leisure, planning, and transport, and civil society as a whole, all have a role.

199 involving government, academia, industry and civil society at all levels.

200 st, Department for International Development Civil Society Challenge Fund, Joint Global Health Trials

201 growth, improvement of social determinants, civil society empowerment and advocacy, out-of-health an

202 oward new goals, and catalysing new forms of civil society engagement in the more broadly focused HIV

203 systems they depend on, many governments and civil society groups are engaging natural resource users

204 e-sector research, and advocacy by concerned civil society groups interact to define who uses which G

205 This article examines civil society groups working on AIDS prevention and care

206 nvolving governments, political parties, and civil society have included explicit health and nutritio

207 shelters have been built and government and civil society have mobilised strategies to provide early

208 development, and reinforce the engagement of civil society in creating demand for healthy food enviro

209 n 40 academic, international, bilateral, and civil society institutions, Countdown was successful in

210 As climate change intensifies, civil society is increasingly calling for transformative

211 cial, and environmental goals, and strategic civil society mobilisation together offer possibilities

212 costs (notably individuals, governments, and civil society organisations) become correspondingly impo

213 nal governments, global health institutions, civil society organisations, academic settings, and the

214 ging IDP communities, local governments, and civil society organizations is essential to ensuring the

215 member state trust, and enabling meaningful civil society participation in WHO's governance and stan

216 from a right to health treaty to a fund for civil society right to health advocacy, are required so

217 ion for both girls and boys, governments and civil society should consider expanding high quality, co

218 standing up for the right to health to gain civil society support.

219 ents and increased efforts from industry and civil society will be necessary to break these vicious c

220 ional organisations, the private sector, and civil society) need to contribute complementary actions

221 ll stakeholders, including policymakers, the civil society, and academic, professional, and scientifi

222 tal sectors, as well as participation of the civil society, and especially the poor and susceptible p

223 takeholder collaboration between government, civil society, and IDP community partners, which also in

224 on from governments, international agencies, civil society, and researchers.

225 s must be supported by development partners, civil society, and the private sector in leading efforts

226 ordinated response from governments, donors, civil society, and the private sector including Gilead i

227 e stakeholders from the mental health field, civil society, donors, development agencies, and country

228 Informants were providers, policy makers, civil society, funders, and other stakeholders involved

229 aboration of policy makers, researchers, and civil society, led by commissioners with a unique blend

230 s, as well as professional organizations and civil society, need to tackle this aspect in a concerted

231 agencies, foundations, national governments, civil society, non-governmental organisations, and acade

232 e explicit acknowledgment, by government and civil society, of health care as a public good on par wi

233 politics, and through direct engagement with civil society, that science can illuminate a better path

234 lders, including WHO, WHO Member States, and civil society, to continuously monitor research investme

235 e private sector, academic institutions, and civil society.

236 gistration, justice, health, statistics, and civil society.

237 s that are acceptable to both clinicians and civil society.

238 and eliminate gender bias in research; fund civil-society actors and social movements; and strengthe

239 ver cirrhosis risk in men and women, whereas civil status, education, and type of hospital care were

240 After adjustment for age, sex, civil status, education, family income, and Charlson com

241 weden vs abroad), latest recorded education, civil status, family income, and lifetime psychiatric co

242 was available on BMI (n = 53 812), age, sex, civil status, stroke severity, stroke subtype, a predefi

243 Federal criminal and civil statutes are enforced by the US Department of Just

244 d by a substantial increase in the number of civil strikes reported over the management period.

245 el of the Tokamak Complex, the 400,000-tonne civil structure hosting the tokamak, up to date.

246 tions represent a threat to the stability of civil structures in many urban areas, worldwide.

247 galization of same-sex relationships through civil unions and same-sex marriage, the experiences of s

248 The interplay between civil unrest and disease transmission is not well unders

249 National Park, Uganda following a period of civil unrest and poaching.

250 Despite some sporadic civil unrest between 1994 and 1996, and a few tragic kil

251 aks highlight the risk diphtheria poses when civil unrest interrupts vaccination and healthcare acces

252 Despite civil unrest, outbreak control measures and the administ

253 Trauma incurred in war and civil unrest, trauma of child abuse, and the experience

254 to decreased population sizes and periods of civil unrest, which was co-eval with a weakened AM.

255 , in 7 countries that experienced periods of civil violence after World War II (Argentina, Colombia,

256 H surveys who immigrated from countries with civil violence in Africa and Latin America were also inc

257 Two variants of the civil violence model are presented.

258 esents an agent-based computational model of civil violence.

259 tion-related words preceded both the English Civil War (1642) and the French Revolution (1789).

260 of conventional medicine during the American Civil War (1861-1865) spurred Confederate physicians to

261 assess the main consequences of a prolonged civil war (1975-2002) in Southwestern Africa on forest a

262 hree cohorts--the Union Army Veterans of the Civil War (N = 23,710; measurement years 1860-1940), the

263 concept, we apply this method to the Syrian civil war and reconstruct the evolution of damage in maj

264 teriorating for more than 3 years because of civil war and severe drought.

265 We find strong historical linkages between civil war and temperature in Africa, with warmer years l

266 can spirit, and served the Union Army in the Civil War as a surgeon.

267 states more dependent on slavery before the Civil War displayed higher levels of pro-White implicit

268 Since March, 2011, the Syrian civil war has lowered life expectancy by as much as 20 y

269 e in pellagra incidence after the end of the civil war has not occurred.

270 The Syrian civil war has resulted in large-scale devastation of Syr

271 tically in Sierra Leone after the end of the civil war in 2002, despite major challenges of postwar r

272 lagra has not decreased since the end of the civil war in 2002.

273 reaks of pellagra were documented during the civil war in Angola, but no contemporary data on the inc

274 The 1992 peace settlement that ended the civil war in El Salvador included land redistribution an

275 ut to be perceived as the beginning of a new civil war in the United States.

276 The civil war resulted in the destruction of most of Somalil

277 ted southward to Jordan to escape the Syrian civil war that began in mid-2011.

278 A civil war that lasted for about 6 months in the North Wo

279 yrian trauma hospitals operate in the Syrian civil war under severe material and human resource const

280 amination of military and medical records of Civil War veterans was conducted.

281 Military records of 17,700 Civil War veterans were matched to postwar medical recor

282 e unique disease ailments across the life of Civil War veterans.

283 investigated the effects of various types of civil war violence on political behavior, no study has e

284 nt of the first 100 patients from the Syrian civil war was conducted to monitor quality of care and o

285 For the first time since the Civil War, American life expectancy is projected to decr

286 nished morbid specimens--human relics of the Civil War, the institute became a leader in pathology.

287 g from both the acute and chronic effects of civil war.

288 1990 s or, even more recently, in the Syrian civil war.

289 on of large herbivores during the Mozambican Civil War.

290 n the 1960s and 1970s, close to the Nigerian Civil War.

291 land capital city of Hargeisa after a 3-year civil war.

292 made disaster in the United States since the Civil War.

293 However, how do civil wars affect wildlife populations?

294 Civil wars and wars between states have occurred less fr

295 Civil wars divide nations along social, economic, and po

296 statistical evidence that the likelihood of civil wars in African countries was elevated in hotter y

297 ly, we present a general flow diagram of how civil wars in low-governance countries can have both pos

298 sion, its later neglect, probably during the civil wars of the first century BC, and its peaking in e

299 Civil wars often coincide with global biodiversity hotsp

300 This period was characterized by a series of civil wars, and historical evidence indicates that high