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3 increase the RPR's apparent rate of correct cleavage by 11,140-fold, compared to only 480-fold for m
4 es have been identified for catalysis of RNA cleavage by 2'-hydroxyl transesterification, forming 2',
6 )-derived protein that fluoresces only after cleavage by 3CL(pro) This experimentally optimized repor
7 o group I introns, the LC ribozyme catalyzes cleavage by a 2',5' branching reaction, leaving the 3' p
11 g by Fe.BLM leads to increased double-strand cleavage by a novel mechanism and identify a specific DN
14 endothelial cells can promote CgA C-terminal cleavage by activating the plasminogen activator/plasmin
16 restingly, the reaction rate of pro-TNFalpha cleavage by Adam 17 was also reduced by a small molecule
18 a-119 downward arrowVal-120, with additional cleavage by ADAM10 at Gly-227 downward arrowArg-228 near
21 emolytic-uremic syndrome) or with inadequate cleavage by ADAMTS-13 of ULVWF multimeric strings secret
27 ta-elimination mechanism for glycolytic bond cleavage by Alg17c are similar to those observed for fam
29 ions of the TL strongly impair intrinsic RNA cleavage by all three RNAPs and eliminate the interspeci
31 uire allosteric changes induced via receptor cleavage by alpha-thrombin to mediate heterodimer format
32 ared reaction mechanism that catalyzes their cleavage by an elaborated variant of the two-metal, in-l
39 mune evasion mechanisms associated with NEMO cleavage by arterivirus nsp4 and describes a novel subst
43 ies, we confirm that A673T APP shows reduced cleavage by BACE1 in transfected mouse primary neurons a
47 -15'-apocarotenoids, C20), whereas eccentric cleavage by BCO2 produces long-chain (>C20) apocarotenoi
52 omain (Toc159G) of pea (Pisum sativum) using cleavage by bound preproteins conjugated with the artifi
53 nds complement component C5 and prevents its cleavage by C5 convertases, inhibiting release of both t
54 ave investigated the mechanism of C1-C2 bond cleavage by cAD using a fatty aldehyde that incorporates
58 that are produced in these complexes through cleavages by calpains or other nonprocessive proteases.
63 ease-specific types of proteolytic cleavage, cleavages by casapses/granzyme B are considered as essen
64 on activation following cell cycle dependent cleavage by caspase 7; knock-down of caspase 7 phenocopi
69 to form homo- and heterodimers, but feedback cleavage by caspase-3 at Asp-330 removed the linker enti
71 d mechanistic studies, we show that upon DDD cleavage by caspase-3 the resulting DEVD-T peptide acts
72 ppressor of cytokine responses; reveal N4BP1 cleavage by caspase-8 as a point of signal integration d
76 ly enhanced thermostability while inhibiting cleavage by cathepsin S, an endosomal protease essential
78 bon limitation via the disruption of sucrose cleavage by cell wall invertases in developing ovaries.
79 oselectivity of aliphatic carbon-carbon bond cleavage by changes involving an intermediate in the rea
80 then extended from simple binding to direct cleavage by conjugation to bleomycin A5 in a manner that
81 mechanisms to protect their genomes from R-M cleavage by covalent modifications, such as the hydroxym
82 ide mechanistic insights into RNA-guided DNA cleavage by Cpf1 and establish a framework for rational
84 understanding of target DNA recognition and cleavage by CRISPR-Cas9 nucleases, methods to determine
85 ogen, is thermodynamically stable, such that cleavage by CTRC leads to an equilibrium mixture contain
86 of in vivo RNA secondary structure in miRNA cleavage by developing the new CAP-STRUCTURE-seq method
87 maximum rate (Vmax) of pre-microRNA (miRNA) cleavage by Dicer and facilitates loading of miRNA onto
88 In vitro, Loqs-PD enhances the rate of dsRNA cleavage by Dicer-2 and also enables processing of subst
89 le than the corresponding oxopeptides toward cleavage by dipeptidyl peptidase 4, the principal regula
90 cretin hormones are terminated via enzymatic cleavage by dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) and through r
91 ucleotides within a 5' flap are resistant to cleavage by DNA2, and extended RNA:DNA hybrids inhibit b
92 omic DNA, we show that the intrinsic rate of cleavage by DNase I closely tracks the width of the mino
96 addition, mutant TREM2 becomes sensitive to cleavage by endoglycosidase D under conditions that inhi
97 ion strongly depended upon MMP-dependent ECM cleavage by enlarging matrix pore diameters, and integri
98 The structural basis for branch-specific cleavage by ERManI and GMIA was explored by replacing an
99 plex strongly promotes transcript hydrolytic cleavage by establishing a network of interactions that
101 hat the ATXalpha insertion is susceptible to cleavage by extracellular furin-like endoproteases, but
103 ynthesis acts in concert with alternate flap cleavage by flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1) to mediate CAG re
104 lycan did not affect the kinetics of proBDNF cleavage by furin in vitro, indicating that effects othe
105 domain shedding and subsequent intramembrane cleavage by gamma-secretase leads to release of a solubl
108 t of APP (C99), when delivered to the ER for cleavage by gamma-secretase, acts as a lipid-sensing pep
109 into the observed dependence of C99 protein cleavage by gamma-secretase, critical to the formation o
110 ations alter amyloid precursor protein (APP) cleavage by gamma-secretase, increasing the proportion o
112 za virus hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein via cleavage by host cell proteases is essential for viral i
113 The coronavirus (CoV) S protein requires cleavage by host cell proteases to mediate virus-cell an
114 1-kDa fragment (TCP96), are produced through cleavage by human neutrophil elastase and aggregate lipo
115 estigated the ability of DNA to catalyze RNA cleavage by hydrolysis rather than transesterification,
116 tivity of HOIL-1-generated oxyester bonds to cleavage by hydroxylamine, and macrophages from knock-in
119 eactions; DNA 13 underwent double-strand DNA cleavage by independent single-strand cleavages at all f
122 all-molecule inhibitors that attenuated PARP cleavage by inhibiting gamma-H2AX, which in turn inhibit
123 e continually produced through nonprocessive cleavages by intracellular, intramembrane, and extracell
124 e we report that ceramide stimulates CREB3L1 cleavage by inverting the orientation of TM4SF20 in memb
125 n the human reproductive system produced via cleavage by kallikrein-related peptidase 3 (KLK3), aka p
127 combination was also protective against MEK2 cleavage by lethal toxin or adenylyl cyclase activity by
129 beta-HSDH could regulate cortisol side-chain cleavage by limiting pro-androgen formation in bacteria
131 rocessing and turnover requires knowledge of cleavages by major endoribonucleases within a living cel
134 ha was shed by keratinocytes via proteolytic cleavage by matrix metalloproteinases upon stimulation w
135 e depletion of ORP2 resulting in proteolytic cleavage by matrix metalloproteinases, and reduced activ
139 in, which is further matured via proteolytic cleavage by metalloproteases such as ADAM17, a process k
140 rategy in which antibody-targeted controlled cleavage by micrococcal nuclease releases specific prote
143 cleavage during import, involving efficient cleavage by mitochondrial processing protease and a seco
144 collagen type I and type IV are resistant to cleavage by MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-9, and MMP-13, whereas non
145 phaIIbbeta3 is a necessary cofactor for PAR1 cleavage by MMP-2 by binding the MMP-2 hemopexin domain,
147 A is protected from restriction endonuclease cleavage by modifying the DNA using a DNA methyltransfer
148 ytic sites of PEDV nsp5 probably impact NEMO cleavage by modulating potential interactions of nsp5 wi
149 he inhibitory effect of RAD51 on 3'-flap DNA cleavage by MUS81-EME1 through its RAD51 filament disrup
153 The nanosensors shed volatile reporters upon cleavage by neutrophil elastase, an inflammation-associa
156 ally using kinetic isotope effects show that cleavage by oxidative addition of an O-H bond in H2O is
157 and the two IGFBP-4 fragments generated upon cleavage by PAPP-A were all decreased following treatmen
158 hia coli, cell elongation requires crosslink cleavage by PG endopeptidases to make space for the inco
159 ent to target a protein for export, and that cleavage by plasmepsin V is not coupled directly to the
160 These FXII mutants rapidly activate after cleavage by plasmin, escape from inhibition through C1 e
165 bitrary DNA sequences could be addressed for cleavage by protein engineering, ushering in the breakth
166 ases, and the dependence of S. aureus on L27 cleavage by Prp validates the enzyme as a target for pot
170 s in vivo and in vitro, and enhances 3' tail cleavage by Rad1/Rad10 in a purified system in vitro.
175 based reporters that become fluorescent upon cleavage by recombinant DENV-2/ZIKV proteases in vitro A
176 ations in DSP-PP(240) had similar effects on cleavage by recombinant human BMP1, a candidate physiolo
177 mparts RNA-selective cleavage or to indirect cleavage by recruiting an endogenous nuclease, or a ribo
178 (20beta-HSDH) regulates cortisol side-chain cleavage by reducing the C-20 carboxyl group on cortisol
179 sylated proteins in the ER, controlled Msb2p cleavage by regulating transcriptional induction of Yps1
181 strategies as (i) bisulfite treatment, (ii) cleavage by restriction endonucleases, and (iii) immuno/
182 to an unusual mechanism of PT-dependent DNA cleavage by restriction enzymes in the face of partial P
184 that the most important determinant for mRNA cleavage by ribosome-dependent toxins is interaction wit
185 cules: the light-regulation of catalytic RNA cleavage by RISC and the light-regulation of seed region
187 iversal bacterial factor that stimulates RNA cleavage by RNA polymerase (RNAP), the functions of line
191 re ASOs, 3'-SpSpRp, that promotes target RNA cleavage by RNase H1 in vitro and provides a more durabl
192 ng, which immediately triggered cellular RNA cleavage by RNase L and arrested host protein synthesis.
193 replication; however, the RNAs targeted for cleavage by RNase L under these conditions have not been
196 mRNA is a substrate for endoribonucleolytic cleavage by RNase mitochondrial RNA processing (MRP) and
197 d signaling enzymes, and myofilament protein cleavage by ROS-activated proteases) that have been impl
198 the mechanisms underlying symmetrical strand cleavages by RuvC, we performed crystallographic and bio
199 seudomonas sp. strain DCA1) versus C-Cl bond cleavage by S(N)2 reaction (Xanthobacter autotrophicus G
200 y establishes atomic mechanisms of substrate cleavage by separase and suggests competitive inhibition
203 receptor that is activated after proteolytic cleavage by serine proteases, including mast cell trypta
207 ns were also shown to be prone to hydrolytic cleavage by SIRT1-3 and SIRT6, supporting recent finding
209 ease-targeted chimeras, RIBOTACs) and direct cleavage by small molecules have also been developed.
213 ichia coli, the d-Ala-mDAP cross-links whose cleavage by specialized endopeptidases is crucial for ex
214 ATP level was not necessary for Pro-sigma(K) cleavage by SpoIVFB, based on analysis of mutants that b
215 idate features of Pro-sigma(K) important for cleavage by SpoIVFB, coexpression of the two proteins in
217 nstead serve as activators that stimulate PG cleavage by target enzymes called amidases to promote ce
218 nation of mtDNA copies that results from its cleavage by targeted nucleases, with broad implications
219 ulation of the stability of MLL1 through its cleavage by taspase1, which can be harnessed for targete
221 ay-selective PAR2 mutant resistant to direct cleavage by TF:FVIIa and FXa was activated by these prot
226 ate guide RNAs that direct site-specific DNA cleavage by the Cas9 endonuclease in cultured cells.
227 e SMN pre-mRNA by specifically inhibiting 3' cleavage by the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity
229 OS-1 cells is exclusively dependent on prior cleavage by the convertases, because both R198A and R221
231 ey are generated following transcription and cleavage by the DROSHA/DGCR8 and DICER/TRBP/PACT complex
235 slocated MLL1 is a substrate for proteolytic cleavage by the endopeptidase threonine aspartase 1 (tas
237 virus F must undergo endocytic recycling and cleavage by the endosomal/lysosomal protease cathepsin L
239 ion that the sequence context influences the cleavage by the enzymes can be interpreted as a hint for
240 ein products generated from intramembraneous cleavage by the gamma-secretase complex is not well defi
241 In stationary phase, surface M1 protein cleavage by the GAS cysteine protease SpeB eliminated Fg
242 n cells and are activated through sequential cleavage by the Golgi-localized Site-1 and Site-2 protea
244 xylation of the olefin with oxone, oxidative cleavage by the in situ-generated 3,4,5,6-tetramethyl-2-
246 ansmembrane macrophage proteins subjected to cleavage by the inflammation-responsive protease ADAM17.
247 ediator of innate immune defense because its cleavage by the inflammatory caspases 1, 4, 5, and 11 yi
249 ther intramembrane proteolysis, specifically cleavage by the intramembrane-cleaving aspartyl protease
251 cts the peptidoglycan of dividing cells from cleavage by the major autolysin LytA and occurs at the s
253 of A2E photodegradation resulted in reduced cleavage by the matrix metalloproteinases MMP2 and MMP9.
254 posite precursor protein Atp25 upon internal cleavage by the matrix processing peptidase MPP, and in
257 d TA-dinucleotide repeats are susceptible to cleavage by the MUS81 nuclease, leading to massive chrom
259 tically, the Abs also bound and inhibited C3 cleavage by the nephritic factor-stabilized convertase.
260 unodominant peptide of MOG is susceptible to cleavage by the NOX2-controlled cysteine cathepsins L an
262 a unique phenomenon of PEDV nucleocapsid (N) cleavage by the PEDV-encoded 3C-like protease (3Cpro) du
263 that the N terminus of LapA is required for cleavage by the periplasmic cysteine protease LapG and r
265 are necessary for efficient RNA binding and cleavage by the proteins associated with the two major s
266 precursor protein (APP) endoproteolysis and cleavage by the rate-limiting beta-site enzyme 1 (BACE1)
270 In particular, we detected 5'splice site cleavage by the spliceosome, showing that cleaved upstre
272 structure in positioning each DNA strand for cleavage by the two Cas9 nuclease domains is unknown.
278 cellular proteases, we show that proteolytic cleavage by these enzymes is not a prerequisite for TapA
281 flammatory activity modulated by proteolytic cleavage by thrombin and plasma carboxypeptidase B2 (CPB
286 MPs blocking interaction with receptors, and cleavage by tolloid proteinases is thought to relieve th
287 Our data suggest that increased cadherin cleavage by transgenic MMP20 in the WT background releas
292 endent enzymes enhance the rate of C-Co bond cleavage by up to approximately 10(12)-fold to generate
293 to monitor the kinetics and products of RNA cleavage, by use of a program designed to mass-match obs
294 ; (ii) the LnmJ-SH domain catalyzes C-S bond cleavage by using l-cysteine and l-cysteine S-modified a
295 h a thrombospondin type 1 motif, member 13), cleavage by which in the VWF A2 domain is dependent on e
299 yme and the 5' end created from an endolytic cleavage by yeast at a site distinct from where potato e