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1 anism where mismatches can be bound, but not cleaved.
3 ends on host mRNA, because viral polymerases cleave 5'-m7G-capped host transcripts to prime viral mRN
4 , responds to 365 nm light to simultaneously cleave a central nitroveratryl linker and a peripheral d
5 irus resolvase (Fpr) is an endonuclease that cleaves a broad range of branched DNA structures, includ
6 rototype for a gene therapy DNA machine that cleaves a housekeeping gene only in the presence of a ca
7 e inhibition reaction of serpins, a protease cleaves a peptide bond in a solvent-exposed reactive cen
9 lly compose the gamma-secretase complex that cleaves Abeta from amyloid precursor protein fragments.
11 i (PfLCAT-PLA) and castor (RcLCAT-PLA) could cleave acyl chains at both the sn-1 and sn-2 positions o
13 egradation requires two enzymes: LapG, which cleaves adhesins, and RbmB, which digests matrix polysac
18 blot hybridization and reverse-transcription cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence analysis), genomi
19 Developing lymphocytes of jawed vertebrates cleave and combine distinct gene segments to assemble an
20 rilysin (NEP), and plasma kallikrein (KLKB1) cleave and inactivate it, with the latter cutting within
21 al NF-kappaB machinery and (b) a protease to cleave and inactivate specific substrates, including neg
23 CaCu[Formula: see text]O[Formula: see text], cleaved and annealed in ozone to increase the doping all
24 igma3 is proteolytically degraded and mu1 is cleaved and exposed to form infectious subvirion particl
25 lation (pA) sites at which precursor mRNA is cleaved and polyadenylated, allows cells to quickly resp
26 secretory component (SC), is proteolytically cleaved and released either unbound (free SC) or bound t
27 an acidic environment, the acetal groups are cleaved and the gold nanoparticles become highly water-s
28 M structures for RaTG13 S and for both furin-cleaved and uncleaved SARS-CoV-2 S; we compared these wi
32 this engineered chimeric toxin irreversibly cleaves and inactivates intracellular RAS at low picomol
36 , followed by beta1-3,4 galactosidase, which cleaved any terminal alpha2-3-linked sialic acid and und
37 It exhibited an unusual regiospecificity, cleaving apocarotenoids solely at the C14'-C13' alkene b
38 ilisin-like serine proteases, seven of which cleave at specific basic residues within the trans-Golgi
39 most influenza A and B (IAV/IBV) viruses is cleaved at a monobasic motif by trypsin-like proteases.
40 hey fold up into a hairpin structure that is cleaved at its base by an enzyme complex known as the Mi
41 replication-dependent histone pre-mRNAs are cleaved at the 3' end by U7 snRNP consisting of two core
42 he RAG1-RAG2 protein complex which binds and cleaves at discrete gene segments in the antigen recepto
44 ring encloses the transmembrane anchors for cleaved ATP6AP1/Ac45 and ATP6AP2/PRR, the latter of whic
47 crRNP effector complexes become activated to cleave both target RNA (via Cas7) and target DNA (via Ca
48 biochemical theme, but how one nuclease site cleaves both DNA strands of a double helix has not been
50 e-forming activity of its N-terminal domain, cleaved by activated caspases associated with the releas
54 nstrated that the peptide-cargo conjugate is cleaved by cells in the epithelium at the site of a two-
55 owing endocytosis of EBOV, the GP1 domain is cleaved by cellular cathepsins in acidic endosomes, remo
57 In this study, N-glycans were sequentially cleaved by enzymes at the head of the separation capilla
58 though the S1-S2 linker of WT Kv1.5 could be cleaved by extracellularly applied proteinase K (PK), an
60 e carrying a mutated p85alpha that cannot be cleaved by LF show a greater resistance to anthrax toxin
62 lectively quantify other endogenous peptides cleaved by peptidases whose concentrations are below 1 p
65 only activating receptor on NK cells that is cleaved by the metalloprotease a disintegrin and metallo
66 five continuous ribonucleotides which can be cleaved by the ribonuclease to specifically initiate DNA
67 oluene alters which C-O bonds in a sugar are cleaved by the tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane/HSiR(3) cat
68 ide, S16, that was robustly and specifically cleaved by tumor-associated metalloproteinases in the Hi
69 -chlorobenzoyloxy radical derived from mCPBA cleaves C-H bonds in the alkane to form an alkyl radical
77 also increased expression of Bax as well as cleaved caspase-3 and -PARP in colon cancer cells by dow
78 Immunohistochemical analysis of Ki67 and cleaved caspase-3 confirm these findings from in vivo im
79 ated animals showed significantly lower ROS, cleaved caspase-3, and cytochrome c activities, leading
80 age in tumors, shown by strong expression of cleaved caspase-3, and leads to a prolonged median survi
81 DNA fragmentation, TUNEL-positive neurons, cleaved caspase-3-positive neurons, translocation of mit
87 sensor itself or a specialized enzyme) that cleaves cOA and mitigates dormancy or death induction.
88 gation of the magnetism of micromechanically cleaved CrCl(3) flakes with thickness >10 nm is performe
92 an A1A2A3 tridomain fragment of VWF, plasmin-cleaved dimers of VWF, multimeric recombinant VWF, and n
93 or the first time the ability to efficiently cleave disulfide bonds linking heavy and light chains of
95 how these multisubunit complexes target and cleave DNA and RNA and how regulatory molecules control
96 c Argonaute proteins use small DNA guides to cleave DNA, a process known as DNA interference(6-10).
98 Activation of the transposase simultaneously cleaves DNA and adds adapters ('tagmentation') for paire
100 O1-RFC-PCNA nuclease ensemble preferentially cleaves DNA with Holliday junctions, but shows no canoni
101 -specific 10-23 or Zn(2+) -specific 8-17 RNA-cleaving DNAzymes to regulate the expression of FPs as a
104 II alone, in specific complex with partially cleaved dsDNA, and in scanning complex with an RNA/DNA h
106 nt, also produces a self-cleaving RNA and is cleaved during T-cell activation as well as thermal and
107 hesized as a precursor (pre-proSP-B) that is cleaved during trafficking into three related proteins.
111 cessing enzymes, including beta-site amyloid cleaving enzyme (Bace1), A disintegrin and metalloprotei
112 n, we find increased expression of beta-site cleaving enzyme (BACE1), APP, and Abeta in human primary
113 eta precursor protein (APP) by beta-site APP-cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) and the gamma-secretase comple
114 g enzyme beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1, and both total and hyperphosphorylate
116 hia coli Endonuclease V (eEndoV), an inosine-cleaving enzyme, can be repurposed to bind and isolate A
117 e, beta-site amyloid precursor protein (APP) cleaving enzyme-1 (BACE-1), and Abeta42 and tau aggregat
118 protein (APP), APP metabolites, and key APP cleaving enzymes were identified in association with EVs
119 gulatory mechanism of Robo and show that the cleaved extracellular fragment of Robo can function as a
120 on molecule SYG-1/Neph as a receptor for the cleaved extracellular Robo fragment to mediate glial mig
121 ted to less conformational constrains of the cleaved form comparedtointact, as suggested by the 2-fol
123 e latter occurring mainly in proteolytically cleaved form, as membrane-spanning C-terminal fragments
126 soluble chemokine, CX3CL1 (fractalkine), is cleaved from membrane-bound CX3CL1 by proteases includin
127 ggers human caspase-4 (murine caspase-11) to cleave gasdermin-D and induce pyroptotic cell death.
130 We show that the cryogenic IR spectra of the cleaved glycans are highly structured and virtually iden
134 dies suggest that MT2 suppresses hepcidin by cleaving hemojuvelin and other components of the bone mo
135 re, we observe reduced plasma prekallikrein, cleaved high molecular weight kininogen and elevated pla
137 to the single-chain precursor form, PK-R371A cleaves high-molecular-weight kininogen (HK) to release
138 rties as endogenous U7 snRNP, and accurately cleaves histone pre-mRNAs in a reconstituted in vitro pr
142 lloprotease virulence factor responsible for cleaving host IgA1, yet the molecular mechanism has rema
144 tides, and confirmed that the protease could cleave in all domains of lubricin, including the mucin d
152 s, the spike protein is post-translationally cleaved, in this case by furin, into the S1 and S2 compo
156 ic biosensing peptide on the surface that is cleaved into a urinary reporter upon exposure to specifi
159 is predicted to be a lipoprotein and that is cleaved into two discrete fragments by a clostripain-lik
160 ated PD-L1 transcription in part through its cleaved intracytoplasmic domain (ICD), which bound to a
163 d high hydrolytic activity on kappa-caseins, cleaving kappa-casein at four main sites, one of which b
164 like plasma protease kallikrein (PKa), which cleaves kininogens to release bradykinin and converts th
166 NA switches that are highly efficient at cis-cleaving mammalian mRNAs and showed that they can be tig
168 t that pi6 piRNAs repress gene expression by cleaving messenger RNAs encoding proteins required for s
170 Equipping this molecule with a bleomycin A5 cleaving module converts the simple binding compound int
171 gh-throughput technique developed to capture cleaved mRNA fragments and thus can be used to support m
172 present a panel of bacterial proteases that cleave mucin domains via distinct peptide- and glycan-ba
175 show that human methylpurine DNA glycosylase cleaves N-glycosidic bonds on RNA and that human apurini
176 te that the catalytic activity of Integrator cleaves nascent capped piRNA precursors associated with
181 The premise of CRISPR/Cas centers on the cleaving of one or both DNA strands by a Cas protein, an
182 ach PCAT contains two peptidase domains that cleave off the secretion signal, two transmembrane domai
183 to mitochondria, these targeting signals are cleaved off by the mitochondrial processing peptidase (M
185 nt chemical bonds that can also be reversed, cleaved or exchanged are the subject of so-called dynami
187 siRNA loading into Argonaute, degradation of cleaved passenger strand and degradation of sliced targe
188 s behave as synthetic nanonucleases, able to cleave pBR322 plasmid DNA with the highest efficiency re
189 ability to distinguish between an intact and cleaved peptide was investigated in detail using LL37(FR
192 erminase for both classes of PG synthases by cleaving PG glycans as they are being actively synthesiz
196 over ubiquitin-like proteins and efficiently cleaves polyubiquitin chains of three or more ubiquitins
197 proteases play a key role in this process by cleaving polyubiquitin chains to monomers, their functio
200 n of SpoIVFB, an intramembrane protease that cleaves Pro-sigma(K) , releasing sigma(K) into the MC.
201 In this study, we obtained evidence that Fpn cleaves proBFT following its transport across the outer
209 , bovine IgG2 and human IgG1 antibodies were cleaved rapidly into Fab and smaller fragments, pointing
211 this work, we demonstrated that the C-H bond cleaving reactivity of 1 can be further enhanced by intr
213 "nanostar" particles, interacted with a DNA-cleaving restriction enzyme, SmaI, whose activity degrad
215 e results obtained in the case of small self-cleaving ribozymes containing adenine bulges are consist
216 mall minority of these enzymes that can also cleave RNA/DNA heteroduplexes and that may therefore be
217 ically active, whereas all Type 2 conjugates cleaved RNA target in a sequence-specific manner, with u
219 the human ALU element, also produces a self-cleaving RNA and is cleaved during T-cell activation as
220 se a role during viral infection for RNase L-cleaved RNAs in inducing avSGs containing antiviral prot
224 , after which fructose-bisphosphate aldolase cleaves SBP into dihydroxyacetone phosphate and erythros
225 activated complex thereafter nonspecifically cleaves single-stranded DNA reporter probes labeled with
227 aving a high thermal stability, 2 is able to cleave sp(3) C-H bonds up to 87 kcal/mol to afford rate
228 d a scalable system of reporter enzymes that cleave specific DNA sequences in solution, which results
230 t the HpSGN system required less nuclease to cleave ssDNA substrates than the SGN system we reported
231 nt motifs (PAM); is a multi-turnover enzyme; cleaves ssDNA, dsDNA and RNA targets in a single assay;
235 di1 is a ubiquitin-dependent protease, which cleaves substrate proteins only when they are tagged wit
237 hat neuropilin-1 (NRP1), known to bind furin-cleaved substrates, significantly potentiates SARS-CoV-2
238 enabled us to determine the structure of the cleaved synaptic complex intasome, which is the direct t
242 olves laminarinase enzymes that specifically cleave the algal glycan laminarin into readily analyzabl
243 hat Ni-DBA-2D-COF can be used to reductively cleave the aryl C-S bonds of several organosulfur compou
244 dical chain mechanism shows that Ni does not cleave the C(sp(3))-H bonds as previously proposed; rath
245 lyst following metathesis of enol ethers and cleave the catalyst off the resulting polymers using H(2
246 m/z 1446) using on-tissue acid hydrolysis to cleave the glycosidic linkage between the polysaccharide
248 position the N-terminal domains to bind and cleave the opposite strand in the relaxation reaction.
249 o the catalytic site enabling this enzyme to cleave the recognition sequence at a different position.
250 ed Escherichia coli-expressed Lpro unable to cleave the synthetic substrate pro-ISG15 while preservin
251 act as dimers with two catalytic sites, and cleave the two strands of duplex DNA simultaneously, in
254 reover, we showed that FEN1 also efficiently cleaved the RNA strand, facilitating pol beta loop/hairp
258 ternal processing is performed by MPP, which cleaves the Arg5,6 precursor at its N-terminus and at an
259 nt to lytN, which specifies a hydrolase that cleaves the bond between the fifth glycine of cross-brid
260 a monomer with only one catalytic site, and cleaves the DNA strands sequentially, one after the othe
261 Interestingly, the dimer-bleomycin conjugate cleaves the entire pri-miR-17-92 cluster and hence funct
262 s a "molecular scissor" that proteolytically cleaves the extracellular region from >100 substrates, i
265 we reveal a lysosome-dependent reaction that cleaves the GLUT8 protein and releases the carboxy-termi
266 V CRISPR-Cas endonuclease that predominantly cleaves the non-target strand of a double-stranded DNA s
269 80, Met381, and Leu385), indicating that S2P cleaves the substrates at variable sites or via a multis
273 2) domain possesses protease activity, which cleaves the viral replicase polyprotein, and also DUB ac
274 ive Rh(-I) species, which is responsible for cleaving the Ar-F bond and is ultimately regenerated usi
277 Clover2, a variant of the green FP (GFP), by cleaving the mRNA of Clover2, while the expression of Ru
278 key" to specifically open the DNA/RNA NFs by cleaving the RNA in the DNA/RNA hybrid, releasing high a
280 oxyurea prevents the endonuclease Mus81 from cleaving the stalled replication fork inappropriately.
281 s such as Oryza sativa twister spontaneously cleave their own RNA when the ribozyme folds into its ac
283 undance and function of membrane proteins by cleaving their substrate's extracellular domain (ectodom
284 ally, and a conserved active site to rapidly cleave this signalling molecule, allowing viruses to neu
286 cifically, RARRES1, which is proteolytically cleaved to release the extracellular domain, was endocyt
288 hydroxyethyl) terephthalate (MHET), which is cleaved to terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol by MHET
289 etric sequence 5'-GCG C-3' in duplex DNA and cleaves (' ') to produce fragments with 2-base, 3'-overh
293 rt with these E3 ligases, PDIA3 was shown to cleave ubiquitinated HC molecules to accelerate HC dislo
294 of its N-acetyl functionality, which can be cleaved under mild conditions using the enzyme family of
296 stability and can be rapidly and completely cleaved with functionalized alkyl-, aryl-, and H-tetrazi