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1 and antagonistic effects in combination with clindamycin.
2 the resistance of streptococcal biofilms to clindamycin.
3 nicillin-allergic patient, which now include clindamycin.
4 s samples, more than 92% were susceptible to clindamycin.
5 nterococcus faecalis and use of linezolid or clindamycin.
6 sses tested or resistant to erythromycin and clindamycin.
7 of the CA-MRSA isolates were susceptible to clindamycin.
8 lanic acid < clarithromycin < penicillin V < clindamycin.
9 th a high proportion of susceptible strains, clindamycin.
10 leads to resistance to erythromycin but not clindamycin.
11 istant, inducibly resistant, or sensitive to clindamycin.
12 rly 5 times less likely to cause an ADR than clindamycin.
13 ores 2 days after receiving a single dose of clindamycin.
14 None were resistant to clindamycin.
15 cherichia coli where it is predicted to bind clindamycin.
16 trong selective advantage in the presence of clindamycin.
17 sion was minimally affected by subinhibitory clindamycin.
18 d the same concentrations of pneumococci and clindamycin.
19 ere constitutively or inducibly resistant to clindamycin.
20 y similar between groups but tended to favor clindamycin.
21 fter combination treatment with fosmidomycin-clindamycin.
22 ions, atovaquone + azithromycin or quinine + clindamycin.
23 resistance to tetracycline, erythromycin and clindamycin.
24 old use of macrolides, fluoroquinolones, and clindamycin.
26 om each of the three water matrixes revealed clindamycin (1.1 microg/L) in surface water and multiple
27 mupirocin (1.96-log(10) reduction) and oral clindamycin (1.24-log(10) reduction), which are used to
28 (80.8% resistant or intermediate resistant), clindamycin (100% resistant to 2 mug/mL), and metronidaz
29 floxacin (500 mg twice daily for 10 days) or clindamycin (150 mg 4 times daily for 10 days) on the fe
30 cs and the ribosome inhibitors thiostrepton, clindamycin-2-phosphate, and puromycin are the first rep
33 uncomplicated wound infection received oral clindamycin 300 mg 4 times daily or TMP-SMX 320 mg/1600
34 en with one of these signs to receive either clindamycin 300 mg or placebo orally twice daily for 5 d
35 (ie, Nugent score >=4 was treated with oral clindamycin (300 mg twice daily for 5 days) and urinary
37 RSA isolates, 95 percent were susceptible to clindamycin, 6 percent to erythromycin, 60 percent to fl
38 thereafter) for seven days (40 subjects) or clindamycin (600 mg every 8 hours) and quinine (650 mg e
39 lower concordance for erythromycin (73.9%), clindamycin (65.5%), and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (
40 follows: oxacillin, 82%; erythromycin, 82%; clindamycin, 73%; levofloxacin, 73%; trimethoprim-sulfam
42 0% of the strains tested were susceptible to clindamycin, 96% were susceptible to penicillin and ceft
43 for enterotoxin D (74.5%); and resistant to clindamycin (98.6%), erythromycin (99.0%), and levofloxa
46 shunt group), antibiotic-impregnated (0.15% clindamycin and 0.054% rifampicin; antibiotic shunt grou
49 rains of each species were also resistant to clindamycin and erythromycin and carried the erm(A) (S.
50 -MRSA and HA-MRSA isolates were resistant to clindamycin and erythromycin, but CA-MRSA was more susce
53 lated with healthy human feces, treated with clindamycin and infected with C difficile with the addit
56 r differences in the susceptibility rates to clindamycin and levofloxacin according to patient age gr
58 ed >/= 65 years, whereas resistance rates to clindamycin and levofloxacin were lowest among isolates
60 anslation inhibitors (such as tetracyclines, clindamycin and macrolides) and gyrase inhibitors (such
61 ator-associated pneumonia (VAP) who received clindamycin and piperacillin-tazobactam as part of their
64 romycin and 73 percent of those who received clindamycin and quinine (P=0.66), and after six months n
65 azithromycin is as effective as a regimen of clindamycin and quinine and is associated with fewer adv
68 sh (each in 8 percent of the subjects); with clindamycin and quinine the most common adverse effects
69 Antibiotic treatment with combinations of clindamycin and rifampicin, or ertapenem followed by com
73 wo days later, they were given injections of clindamycin and then challenged 1 day later with differe
74 Il10(-/-) mice were gavaged with antibiotic clindamycin and then infected with Cj-P0, Cj-P1, or Cj-P
76 We found no significant difference between clindamycin and TMP-SMX, with respect to either efficacy
78 nd 62% and 36% of isolates were resistant to clindamycin and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, respectiv
80 4% were susceptible to doxycycline, 29.7% to clindamycin, and 21.6% to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
81 the ketolide telithromycin, the lincosamide clindamycin, and a phenicol, chloramphenicol, at resolut
84 es that were susceptible to chloramphenicol, clindamycin, and erythromycin were lower in 2003 and 200
85 so-called 4C (cephalosporins, co-amoxiclav, clindamycin, and fluoroquinolones) and macrolide antibio
86 igh MICs for erythromycin, azithromycin, and clindamycin, and intermediate to high MICs for moxifloxa
88 n general, resistance rates to erythromycin, clindamycin, and levofloxacin were higher in the populat
91 ing intravenous ciprofloxacin, rifampin, and clindamycin, and supportive therapy appears to have slow
93 ed with significantly more fluoroquinolones, clindamycin, and vancomycin (P < .0001) for each antibio
94 s (1 mug/ml + 0.25 mug/ml [erythromycin plus clindamycin] and 1 mug/ml + 0.5 mug/ml) with three diffe
95 Our model recapitulates known dynamics of clindamycin antibiotic treatment and C. difficile infect
96 s in the context of a critical health issue: clindamycin antibiotic treatment and opportunistic Clost
97 and azithromycin) and lincosamide (including clindamycin) antibiotics are recommended for treatment o
99 especially beta-lactam antibiotics, RCM and clindamycin, are common elicitors of subsequent DHR in p
100 antibiotic therapy with benzylpenicillin and clindamycin as seen in this case is essential for patien
101 for susceptibility to amoxicillin at 8 mg/L, clindamycin at 4 mg/L, doxycycline at 4 mg/L, and metron
103 ponsible; remarkably, however, subinhibitory clindamycin blocked production of several of the individ
104 the respiratory tract for susceptibility to clindamycin by agar disk diffusion is an easy and inexpe
106 four combinations of erythromycin (ERY) and clindamycin (CC) (ERY and CC at 4 and 0.5, 6 and 1, 8 an
107 lity testing with amoxicillin, azithromycin, clindamycin, ciprofloxacin, and doxycycline on blood-sup
108 g treatment for four of the six antibiotics (clindamycin, ciprofloxacin, penicillin-G, and trimethopr
109 oth microdilution (BMD) were used to perform clindamycin (CLI) induction testing on 128 selected nond
111 fepime, cefotaxime (CTX), ceftriaxone (CTR), clindamycin (CLI), erythromycin (ERY), gatifloxacin, lev
113 the use of 4C antibiotics (fluoroquinolones, clindamycin, co-amoxiclav, and cephalosporins) and other
114 The sensitivity of the erythromycin plus clindamycin combination of 1 mug/ml + 0.25 mug/ml was 91
115 synergy with Clarithromycin, Doxycycline and Clindamycin, combinations of which were taken forward fo
117 tudy assessed two different erythromycin and clindamycin concentration combinations in single wells (
118 ion test (D-zone test) with erythromycin and clindamycin disks and a single-well broth test combining
120 and children to evaluate whether 2-microgram clindamycin disks can distinguish between isolates manif
121 the reliability of placing erythromycin and clindamycin disks in adjacent positions (26 to 28 mm apa
122 tilize closely approximated erythromycin and clindamycin disks; the flattening of the clindamycin zon
123 inal flora and bacterial vaginosis with oral clindamycin early in the second trimester significantly
124 y testing revealed over 100-fold increase of clindamycin EC(50) in strains harboring one of these mut
125 sk diffusion D-zone test and an erythromycin-clindamycin (ERY + CLI) single-well broth test for induc
127 greater resistance than SCCmec-IV strains to clindamycin, erythromycin, levofloxacin, gentamicin, rif
128 mycin-resistant isolates were susceptible to clindamycin even upon induction with erythromycin and ha
130 ach strain, 10 hamsters were given 1 dose of clindamycin, followed 5 days later with 100 C. difficile
131 10 hamsters per strain were given 1 dose of clindamycin, followed 5 days later with gastric inoculat
133 e-well broth test combining erythromycin and clindamycin for detection of inducible clindamycin resis
134 recommends prompt diagnosis and quinine plus clindamycin for treatment of uncomplicated malaria in th
135 n the variability of inducible resistance to clindamycin found in our two hospitals, we conclude that
136 mutant ribosomes resistant to the antibiotic clindamycin from a library of ~4 x 10(3) rRNA variants.
137 MSSA became more resistant to ciprofloxacin, clindamycin, gentamicin sulfate, and trimethoprim-sulfam
138 ased antibiotic resistance to ciprofloxacin, clindamycin, gentamicin, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazo
139 1 month of follow-up were less common in the clindamycin group (15 of 221, 6.8%) than in the TMP-SMX
140 al of 524 patients were enrolled (264 in the clindamycin group and 260 in the TMP-SMX group), includi
141 intention-to-treat population (80.3% in the clindamycin group and 77.7% in the TMP-SMX group; differ
142 uld be evaluated (466 patients; 89.5% in the clindamycin group and 88.2% in the TMP-SMX group; differ
144 ion, the cure rate among participants in the clindamycin group was similar to that in the TMP-SMX gro
148 the pyrosequencing results, it appears that clindamycin has more impact than ciprofloxacin on the in
149 nolone plus amoxicillin/clavulanate (or plus clindamycin if penicillin allergic) is recommended as em
150 n the adult samples, 50% were susceptible to clindamycin in 2003 and 2004, whereas greater than 75% w
151 dilution test incorporating erythromycin and clindamycin in combination is a sensitive and specific i
153 ccus hominis isolate, six VMEs for inducible clindamycin in S. aureus isolates, and two major errors
155 doxycycline, amoxicillin, metronidazole, or clindamycin, in 55%, 43.3%, 30.3%, and 26.5% of the pati
157 nfidence interval (CI) [1.2, 1.7]; p<0.001), clindamycin (IRR 7.6; 95% CI [2.2, 32.4]; p=0.001), aztr
158 nfidence interval {CI}, 1.2-1.7]; P < .001), clindamycin (IRR, 7.6 [95% CI, 2.2-32.4]; P = .001), and
160 n-contaminated surgeries, which suggest that clindamycin is an inadequate prophylactic antibiotic the
165 days) and were equally randomized to vaginal clindamycin, lactobacillus-vaginal probiotic or vaginal
168 tes of MRSA abscesses with susceptibility to clindamycin may reflect the high prevalence level of CAM
170 n reported with amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, clindamycin, metronidazole, and the combination therapy
172 ll ermB(+) isolates were highly resistant to clindamycin (MICs >256 microgram/ml), whereas all mefE(+
173 ml), ciprofloxacin (MICs, <or= 1 microg/ml), clindamycin (MICs, <or=0.5 microg/ml), rifampin (MICs, <
174 actors for a fulminant case were exposure to clindamycin (odds ratio [OR]: 1.23, P = .01) or proton p
175 However, 55% of the isolates had MICs to clindamycin of >0.25 mug/ml, 44% had MICs to erythromyci
176 ceptibilities to penicillin, macrolides, and clindamycin of 1,655 invasive isolates of Streptococcus
179 tected in samples containing the antibiotics clindamycin or cefoxitin, the sample is deemed to be res
183 s compared with incision and drainage alone, clindamycin or TMP-SMX in conjunction with incision and
184 ly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either clindamycin or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) f
185 n high numbers under selective pressure from clindamycin or vancomycin, compared with control strains
186 y Score II (odds ratio [OR], 1.1; P = .007), clindamycin (OR, 8.6; P = .007), and IVIG (OR, 5.6; P =
187 -effectiveness of antibiotic (rifampicin and clindamycin) or silver shunts compared with standard shu
188 fotetan (P = 0.006), cephalothin (P<0.0001), clindamycin (P = 0.04), erythromycin (P<0.0001), methici
189 nonsusceptible to penicillin, erythromycin, clindamycin, penicillin plus erythromycin, and multiple
190 reated patients (0.31; 95% CI, .09-1.12) and clindamycin plus IVIG-treated patients (0.12; 95% CI, .0
191 tiple case reports, a 7- to 10-day course of clindamycin plus quinine is often used to treat severe b
193 ACT, which were given for 3 days, or quinine-clindamycin (QnC), which was given for 5-7 days, followi
194 prevalence of MLSBi among CA-MRSA isolates, clindamycin remains a useful option for outpatient thera
195 erythromycin (86.7% to 78.4%, P = .036) and clindamycin resistance (84.3% to 47.9%, P < .001) and a
197 id resistance (fusC) (n = 181), erythromycin/clindamycin resistance (ermC) (n = 132) and gentamicin r
198 us (MRSA) (n = 58), S. aureus with inducible clindamycin resistance (ICR) (n = 30), trimethoprim-sulf
199 ana were performing the D test for inducible clindamycin resistance according to guidelines recommend
200 interval, 1.07-3.01), as was the presence of clindamycin resistance among beta-hemolytic streptococci
201 ensitive and specific indicator of inducible clindamycin resistance and could be included in routine
202 This lineage was commonly associated with clindamycin resistance and, less frequently, tetracyclin
204 broth microdilution, examined for inducible clindamycin resistance by D-test, and screened for heter
205 rmedius isolates were positive for inducible clindamycin resistance by double-disk diffusion testing
206 on tests were performed to examine inducible clindamycin resistance by erythromycin induction on both
207 ution method, they were tested for inducible clindamycin resistance by the D-test, and they were scre
209 hat are close to known mutations that confer clindamycin resistance in other species, but which were
211 n and clindamycin for detection of inducible clindamycin resistance in staphylococci, but only a disk
213 3%) were resistant to metronidazole, whereas clindamycin resistance increased significantly for P. bi
215 duced peptidyl transferase activity, whereas clindamycin resistance mutation A2084G (A2058G in E. col
216 hromycin resistance rate and a 60% inducible clindamycin resistance rate but were highly susceptible
217 staphylococci (30.6 to 94.1%) with inducible clindamycin resistance rates of 26.0% and 55.0% for oxac
218 4%) were resistant to erythromycin, and high clindamycin resistance rates were observed (28.5% consti
220 ly prevalent in NSTIs, and in our population clindamycin resistance was more common than previously d
221 beta-Hemolytic streptococci grew in 31%, and clindamycin resistance was observed in 31% of cultures.
222 d ermA or ermC, 57 demonstrated constitutive clindamycin resistance, and 25 demonstrated inducible re
227 l), 12/158 isolates tested were resistant to clindamycin (resistance breakpoint >/= 8 mug/ml), 10/247
231 e presence of beta-hemolytic streptococci or clindamycin-resistant beta-hemolytic streptococci were c
233 ) to have nasal colonization than those with clindamycin-resistant MRSA infections (71%; P = 0.042).
235 y related, tetracycline-, erythromycin-, and clindamycin-resistant sequence type 459 (ST459) strains
236 (ST)459, a tetracycline-, erythromycin-, and clindamycin-resistant ST first identified in Minnesota,
237 ith beta-hemolytic streptococci-particularly clindamycin-resistant strains-may portend a more locally
239 and inducible or constitutive resistance to clindamycin, respectively, whereas expression of the mef
241 In this report, we show that subinhibitory clindamycin (SBCL) eliminates production of nearly all e
242 eports, however, we found that subinhibitory clindamycin stimulates synthesis of coagulase and fibron
243 fficile infection at least 10 days following clindamycin, suggesting that resolution of diarrhea and
245 isolates that are erythromycin resistant but clindamycin susceptible by in vitro antimicrobial suscep
246 overed from these patients, 166 (41.1%) were clindamycin susceptible, 190 (47.0%) carried staphylococ
248 tion on both CA and hospital-associated (HA) clindamycin-susceptible and erythromycin-resistant isola
251 CA-MRSA isolates, that is, isolates that are clindamycin-susceptible, PVL+, ST8, and/or contain SCCme
253 nizing isolates to penicillin, erythromycin, clindamycin, tetracycline, and other antimicrobial agent
254 ents (penicillin, methicillin, erythromycin, clindamycin, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin, vancomycin, tr
256 978 through 1983), the most common cause was clindamycin, the standard diagnostic test was the cytoto
257 TSS patients demonstrates that both IVIG and clindamycin therapy contribute to a significantly improv
259 be made in health policy away from quinine + clindamycin therapy for malaria in pregnant women and in
260 ficantly worse (survival rate, 56%) than (1) clindamycin therapy used either alone (82%) or in combin
262 addition of the protein synthesis inhibitor clindamycin to S. aureus LAC cultures decreased nuc1 tra
263 dual antimicrobial agents ranged from 90.4% (clindamycin) to 100% (vancomycin and gatifloxacin).
264 was cured at 7-14 days in 187 of 203 (92.1%) clindamycin-treated and 182 of 198 (91.9%) TMP-SMX-treat
266 to high concentrations in cecal contents of clindamycin-treated mice and in cecal mucus of both grou
268 stimate of the OR for mortality was lower in clindamycin-treated patients (0.31; 95% CI, .09-1.12) an
270 iota to be normalized after ciprofloxacin or clindamycin treatment differed for various bacterial spe
271 the intestinal microbiota of mice following clindamycin treatment in the presence or absence of C. d
274 rticipants were randomly assigned to receive clindamycin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX), or
276 l MRSA isolates were susceptible in vitro to clindamycin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and rifampin
277 reated patients had more severe disease than clindamycin-untreated patients but lower mortality (15%
279 romycin-resistant isolates were resistant to clindamycin upon induction with erythromycin and had the
280 ve risk, 2.1 [CI, 1.2 to 3.7]; P = 0.007) or clindamycin use (relative risk, 2.1 [1.2 to 3.6]; P = 0.
284 in E. coli) with erythromycin, azithromycin, clindamycin, virginiamycin S, and telithromycin bound ex
285 Combination therapy with vancomycin and clindamycin was associated with decreased hospital LOS f
288 Screening for resistance to erythromycin and clindamycin was initially accomplished with use of the K
289 esistance to tetracycline, erythromycin, and clindamycin was seen in 11% (n = 8), 5.8% (n = 20), and
291 P<0.001), whereas the rate of resistance to clindamycin was the same in the two groups (79 percent).
292 alosporin, aminoglycoside in combination, or clindamycin, was most often selected for empirical thera
295 (SC-236) NSAIDs +/- antibiotics (penicillin, clindamycin) were given to mice challenged intramuscular
296 ylococcus aureus (MRSA) to ciprofloxacin and clindamycin (which has a similar mode of action to macro
298 , 39 demonstrated constitutive resistance to clindamycin, while 33 showed inducible resistance by dis
299 ance were noted for ampicillin-sulbactam and clindamycin, while significant decreases in resistance w
300 and clindamycin disks; the flattening of the clindamycin zone adjacent to the erythromycin disk indic