ライフサイエンスコーパス: clump

1 subsequent accretion of unbound gas from the clump.

2 ing the environment upon death of a tubeworm clump.

3 lated between single cells and multicellular clumps.

4 or digested with collagenase to form acinar clumps.

5 ant cells did not fully separate but grew as clumps.

6 tionary-phase physiology of cells within the clumps.

7 onic cultures was equal to that in the large clumps.

8 of LFA-1 on their surface and grow in tight clumps.

9 nd often were detected in large agglutinated clumps.

10 ucture from over-dispersed through random to clumped.

11 , alpha-tubulin labeling appeared diffuse or clumped.

12 roughout space than when these resources are clumped.

13 gle-nucleotide polymorphisms were pruned and clumped.

14 suitable for transfusion because of platelet clumping.

15 ion for a heritable prey defence trait, cell clumping.

16 r directly modulates the transient nature of clumping.

17 tachment from the underlying dermis and hair clumping.

18 that reflect sexual conflict, such as sperm clumping.

19 ominent skin blistering and keratin filament clumping.

20 those with subretinal hemorrhage or pigment clumping.

21 of Pfam-AB, only 1% of four-amino acid word clumps (4.7% of 5mer words) are 2-fold overrepresented c

22 ow that Che1 affects reversible cell-to-cell clumping, a cellular behavior in which motile cells tran

23 These include transient clumps, a central core surrounded by a multistranded str

24 continuous hierarchical set of clumps within clumps across scales, and foraging behavior was likely i

25 able to arrange their chromatin into nuclear clumps after apoptotic insult.

26 Given the ubiquity of such clumped aggregations (such as homes, schools and workpla

27 fasciculated rod bipolar cell dendrites and clumped AII amacrine cell bodies, also indicating a role

28 zation process and dictated the locations of clumps along the trait axis by creating niches that prom

29 resources lead to the survival of species in clumps along the trait axis, consistent with observation

30 pollen coat at ET, which made pollen grains clump and prevented their normal dispersal.

31 rties that affect the propensity of cells to clump and to flocculate.

32 The mitochondria were clumped and had lost their DNA, the vacuole appeared hyp

33 the warm-adapted ant leaves its populations clumped and patchy and its seedlings clustered around th

34 ttachment, the attachment procedure to avoid clumping and aggregation of cells and particles, and the

35 examination revealed perivascular pigmentary clumping and atrophic changes radiating from the optic d

36 secondary arbors of adult neurons, including clumping and cohesion of fine branches, misrouting, smal

37 tructure of the ant assemblage by increasing clumping and is associated with reduced species density,

38 occurs in vivo: namely, 4-HC induced melanin clumping and melanin incontinence, down-regulated kerati

39 n a single file line, keeping the cells from clumping and thus ensuring equal exposure to the laser i

40 and linear structures from aggregating into clumps and allows normal ring formation.

41 imally exhibiting these changes grew more in clumps and became less invasive in Matrigel.

42 of microorganisms; both as detached biofilm clumps and by the fluid-driven dispersal of biofilm clus

43 f building normal fruiting bodies but formed clumps and fungus-like structures characteristic of inte

44 l, following a relationship between isotope "clumping" and temperature that is statistically indistin

45 For NMLEs, ductal, clumped, and reticular or dendritic enhancement were the

46 foveal thinning, retinal pigment epithelial clumping, and the loss of external limiting membrane (EL

47 ed phenomena, including cellulose synthesis, clumping, and upregulation of csgD and adrA mRNA, indica

48 dispersions, form more frequently in denser clumps, and that the mean stellar mass should vary withi

49 The largest orbiting clumps are meter-sized, confirming the dust/gas ratio of

50 environmental heterogeneity and became more clumped as environmental heterogeneity increased.

51 Whole cell binding and clumping assays revealed that when the bacteria are grow

52 t sign of retinopathy was widespread pigment clumping at the level of the retinal pigment epithelium

53 This correlates with coarse irregular SEI clumps at formation, 3D potassium islands with further S

54 center of the nucleus rather than dispersed clumps at the periphery.

55 nets as protostars ejected from star-forming clumps before they have accreted much mass; key predicti

56 Interestingly, mutants that displayed clumping behavior (lacking cheA1 or cheY1 genes or the C

57 pathway modulates the cell length as well as clumping behavior, suggesting a link between these two p

58 50 M(o) (where M(o) is the mass of the Sun) clump breaks up into two cores having a mass ratio of tw

59 e T cell infiltrate was responsible for hair clumping but not for other Notch phenotypes.

60 (RBC) agglutination, platelet activation and clumping, but not platelet spreading.

61 habitat-forming organisms from dispersed to clumped can amplify coastal restoration yields as it gen

62 yet been observed, and it is debated whether clumps can survive energetic feedback from young stars,

63 Unambiguous detection of the clumped carbon dioxide isotopologue (13)C(16)O(18)O with

64 RGCs had fasciculated dendrites and clumped cell bodies in Dscam(-/-) mice, suggesting a rol

65 Contact inhibition penalizes clumped cells by halting their growth and gives motile c

66 e identified an Arabidopsis thaliana mutant, clumped chloroplasts 1 (clmp1), in which disruption of a

67 mmetry results from the presence of a bright clump composed of particles that may differ in size from

68 a predator-prey cycle, genes up-regulated as clumping declined were down-regulated as clumping increa

69 jection neurons or local interneurons led to clumped dendrites and marked reduction in their dendriti

70 ormation of partially localized streams, and clumping, depending on the type of cell and the strength

71 more and bigger lysosomal accumulations and clump detachment.

72 Prey motility and clumping did not affect the outcome.

73 Switching to an extremely clumped distribution is advantageous because it disrupts

74 in the southern section and a significantly clumped distribution.

75 is revealed that SLF displayed significantly clumped distributions in monitored vineyards.

76 stem density and diversity, they have highly clumped distributions that appear to be driven by clonal

77 eA1 or cheY1 genes or the Che1 operon formed clumps due to cell-to-cell aggregation, whereas the muta

78 as very different: hRPE cells formed a large clump early on and, with time, spread along the host RPE

79 Clumps emerged robustly across a range of periodicities,

80 stronomical units from the star(4), and with clumps exhibiting non-Keplerian motion(5-7).

81 Specifically, we evaluated the influence of clumping factor (Clf) A, ClfB, serine-aspartate repeats,

82 mice with c-di-GMP coinjected with S. aureus clumping factor A (ClfA) Ag produced serum with signific

83 xpression, we identify 3 S. aureus proteins--clumping factor A (ClfA) and fibronectin binding protein

84 Of specific interest were the roles of clumping factor A (ClfA) and plasma proteins in supporti

85 In the present study, we have identified clumping factor A (ClfA) from cell wall proteins of S. a

86 Clumping factor A (ClfA) is a Staphylococcus aureus cell

87 S. aureus with an inactivating mutation in clumping factor A (clfA) showed a reduction in bone infe

88 onal antibodies against alpha-toxin (AT) and clumping factor A (ClfA), especially in combination, inh

89 mice with a combination of the A domains of clumping factor A (ClfA), fibronectin-binding protein A

90 Proteins with ring-like distribution (clumping factor A (ClfA), Spa, fibronectin-binding prote

91 ed previously that S. aureus surface protein clumping factor A (ClfA), when expressed in recombinant

92 tein, isdB, and passive immunization against clumping factor A and lipoteichoic acid have all proven

93 zumab, a monoclonal antibody that recognizes clumping factor A expressed on the surface of Staphyloco

94 The agglutination reaction involves ClfA (clumping factor A), a surface protein with serine-aspart

95 demonstrate that S. aureus mutants that lack clumping factor A, collagen binding protein, fibronectin

96 ta-sheet complementation as observed for the clumping factor A.gamma-chain peptide complex.

97 encoding the keratin- and fibrinogen-binding clumping factor B (clfB typing) and tested whether it is

98 Clumping factor B (ClfB) from Staphylococcus aureus is a

99 contrast, mutants deficient in sortase A or clumping factor B (ClfB) showed reduced nasal colonizati

100 lpha-hemolysin (Hla H35L), CP5 conjugated to clumping factor B (ClfB), or CP8 conjugated to iron-surf

101 ecognizing adhesive matrix molecule adhesin, clumping factor, from Staphylococcus aureus.

102 0.5)/C(1/2) solar masses, where C is the gas clumping factor-is more than ten times larger than what

103 as deposited on the catheter, with S. aureus Clumping Factors A and B (ClfA and ClfB) have been shown

104 lection based on linkage disequilibrium (LD) clumping followed by machine-learning approaches; and (3

105 we show that simvastatin (2 microM) inhibits clump formation and induces apoptosis of EBV-transformed

106 However, a clump formation event has not yet been observed, and it

107 t clumping precedes the transition to stable clump formation, which involves the production of specif

108 ng (less than ten million years old) massive clump, forming through the gravitational collapse of mor

109 tional transplantation assay proved that the clump-forming cells are indeed SSCs.

110 iteria of a protective stem cell niche, with clump-forming cells constituting the adult neuroblast's

111 s in culture doubled every 5.6 days, and the clump-forming cells strongly expressed Oct-4.

112 clump of cells is composed of unique bipolar clump-forming cells that collectively completely envelop

113 Of critical importance was that clump-forming rabbit germ cells colonized seminiferous t

114 ap) for different scenarios (e.g. random and clumped habitat distributions) and parameter values.

115 Several smaller moonlets and clumps have been detected in the ring's immediate vicini

116 In situ observations show that such clumps have rapid turnover, suggesting that release of l

117 Motivated by the Poisson clumping heuristic, we propose an accurate and efficient

118 The width and spacing of each clump, hydraulic permeability, and fraction of the vesse

119 mber of rare species that are more spatially clumped (i.e., higher within-island beta-diversity) than

120 mediating other Che1-independent changes in clumping identified in the present study.

121 overcame this problem: forming multicellular clumps, importing sucrose before hydrolysis, and increas

122 Mtb grew as a clump in dead cells, and macrophages which internalized

123 or-motor complex is mutated, the melanosomes clump in the perinuclear region of the melanocyte and ar

124 to a lesser degree yawning, were nonrandomly clumped in time following the auditory disturbances, ind

125 sensitive cones to a degree not explained by clumping in the cone mosaic.

126 integrin binding promoted endothelial sprout clumping in vitro and leaky vessels in vivo.

127 n the other hand, spatial structure leads to clumping in which mating is more likely to occur between

128 rtifacts and the fuzzy boundaries of synapse clumps in 3D confocal image, and automatically quantify

129 lopes, intranuclear inclusions and chromatin clumps in cardiomyocyte nuclei.

130 s important for the formation of macroscopic clumps in SF, suggesting an important role of fibrin-con

131 a and siw14Delta mutants produce large actin clumps in stationary phase similar to those seen in prk1

132 r3 is responsible for node condensation into clumps in the absence of formin Cdc12.

133 However, the search revealed two families of clumps in the main ring: one close pair and one cluster

134 med very inefficiently in seven star-forming clumps in these galaxies.

135 ar matrix sheaths stained by PNA, chromatin "clumping" in their nuclei, and mitochondria two times sh

136 as clumping declined were down-regulated as clumping increased, and vice-versa.

137 requencies of four- and five-amino acid word clumps (independent words) in proteins to the frequencie

138 ividuals or small clones, but that emerge in clumped individuals or large clones.

139 In contrast, clumped inoculum allowed the proliferation of several di

140 We find a robust clumping instability that organizes the dust into narrow

141 Gas consumption in this young clump is more than tenfold faster than in the host galax

142 Temporal clumping is strongest at codon sites with a low overall

143 (TII) and last interglacial, by applying the clumped isotope (Delta 47) paleothermometer to planktic

144 Here, we show that dual clumped isotope analyses, i.e., simultaneous Delta(47) a

145 Here we show that clumped isotope analysis of eggshells can be used to det

146 indicate the predominance of disequilibrium clumped isotope behaviour in modern cold seep carbonates

147 constructed using the oxygen isotope and the clumped isotope compositions of carbonate archives.

148 The clumped isotope for CO2, denoted by Delta47, is the exce

149 first coupled records of biogenic carbonate clumped isotope paleothermometry and mercury concentrati

150 Here we apply clumped isotope paleothermometry to a traditionally qual

151 ocarbon and uranium-series dates, along with clumped isotope temperature estimates, from water column

152 ine published extinction patterns with a new clumped isotope temperature record from a hiatus-free, e

153 Further, we show that dual clumped isotope thermometry can achieve reliable palaeot

154 We applied clumped isotope thermometry to carbonates from the centr

155 We used clumped isotope thermometry to determine body temperatur

156 Here we show, on the basis of carbonate clumped isotope thermometry, (87)Sr/(86)Sr isotope ratio

157 uthigenic carbonates exhibit anomalously low clumped isotope values (Delta47), as much as approximate

158 of thermogenic and biogenic methane using a "clumped isotope" technique.

159 opod and mollusc shells using the 'carbonate clumped isotope' method-an approach that, unlike the del

160 arbonate carbon isotope compositions and low clumped isotope-derived carbonate formation temperatures

161 We used carbonate "clumped" isotope paleothermometry to constrain ocean tem

162 Using "clumped" isotope thermometry we find that the carbonates

163 Clumped-isotope analysis of bioapatite represents a new

164 Here we use a record of the clumped-isotope composition of molecular oxygen ((18)O(1

165 at biological oxygen (O2) cycling drives the clumped-isotope composition of O2 away from isotopic equ

166 temperature yield ambiguous results, methane clumped-isotope temperatures distinguish among and allow

167 archaeological data, we show that carbonate clumped-isotope thermometry can be used to detect and re

168 of geochemical measurement to bioapatite, a "clumped-isotope" paleothermometer, based on the thermody

169 ns linking temperature, (18)alpha(cc/w), and clumped isotopes (Delta(47)) based on the composition of

170 he temperature-dependent re-equilibration of clumped isotopes in aragonitic carbonates, this allows s

171 study of paleoclimate, as the measurement of clumped isotopes in phosphorites and fossils has the pot

172 unique biological signatures are present in clumped isotopes of O2-and not formation temperatures.

173 lecules containing two rare isotopes, called clumped isotopes, are two recently developed tracers wit

174 These applications of "clumped" isotopes rely on the assumption that isotope-ex

175 effect of biological processes on methane's clumped isotopologue signature is poorly constrained.

176 , the abundance of its multiply substituted "clumped" isotopologues (for example, (13)CH3D) has recen

177 Many oral bacteria form macroscopic clumps known as coaggregates when mixed with a different

178 Divergence occurred in 141 discrete genomic clumps located mainly in regions of low recombination, s

179 eporter we show that the cells forming these clumps lose Oct4 expression between days 3 and 5.

180 cells deep, whereas hSCs formed many smaller clumps, mainly in the subretinal space.

181 Che1-dependent clumping may antagonize motility and prevent chemotaxis,

182 thesize that the detachment of multicellular clumps may explain the high rate of symptomatic metastat

183 meter space lies close to regions leading to clumps, meshworks or double rings, and stars/cables.

184 Clumped methane thermometry can therefore provide constr

185 etects mitosis in confluence, separates cell clumps mistakenly segmented as a single cell, provides a

186 Starting from clumped nodes, mutant cells slowly assembled rings from

187 Each proliferation zone is connected to a clump of cells containing one neural stem cell (i.e., ad

188 Thus, the clump of cells fulfills morphological criteria of a prot

189 The clump of cells is composed of unique bipolar clump-formi

190 An arteriole is attached to the clump of cells, but dye perfusion experiments show that

191 molymph has no access to the interior of the clump of cells.

192 coconut, and Octopus (Abdopus) aculeatus, a clump of floating algae.

193 e to spatial non-uniformity and partitions a clump of nuclei based on the grouping of points of maxim

194 blasts." Multiple BrdU-injections revealed a clump of small cells enclosing the putative adult neurob

195 all four ROP genes comprised an unpatterned clump of spherical cells that were unable to form gameto

196 sing coherence, range turnover, and boundary clumping of an ordinated site-by-species matrix.

197 Elevated c-di-GMP levels also induced clumping of C. difficile cells, which may signify that C

198 inas, these departures corresponded to local clumping of cones of like type.

199 k of conversion, spatial effects that reward clumping of habitat, and diminishing returns to investme

200 with pollinator attraction, plus significant clumping of juvenile and adult conspecifics in the wild,

201 nd K10, whereas deletion of K10 alone caused clumping of K2 in ear skin.

202 eficient mice is uneven, probably due to the clumping of melanosomes that occurs in the perinuclear r

203 weight tau, the failure of axonal transport, clumping of mitochondria, disruption of the Golgi appara

204 f 12 pairs of prokaryotic genomes also shows clumping of multiple non-synonymous substitutions in the

205 ud deposition in the laboratory, such as the clumping of particles into floccules.

206 the ciliates into distinct size classes and clumping of the algae.

207 intracytoplasmic staining of desmin, causing clumping of the desmin protein.

208 le, sebaceous gland enlargement and abnormal clumping of the follicles.

209 because of the potential role that temporal clumping of yawning and stretching could play in both th

210 mary cause of the transient particle density clumps of 20 km width and 100 km length, and they are el

211 The endothelial surface layer is modeled as clumps of a Brinkman medium immersed in a Newtonian flui

212 Subsequently, clumps of adherent neural crest cells remained adjacent

213 ction of infection to noncontiguous or small clumps of apical ciliated and occasional nonciliated epi

214 Several clumps of cardiomyocytes are visible by days 7-8 of EB d

215 rom DBA/2J strain mice formed densely packed clumps of cells and continuously proliferated.

216 te poorly to the neural retina forming small clumps of cells restricted to the inner retina at embryo

217 arval neurogenesis, and the newly identified clumps of cells surrounding the putative adult neuroblas

218 s and the abundance of single-species pollen clumps of Cenomanian angiosperm-dispersed pollen species

219 In contrast, the wild type formed large cell clumps of dead and live cells, indicating the attempt to

220 These samples represent "frozen" clumps of diverse crystalline deposits from all levels i

221 manner, starting with the formation of small clumps of gas and stars that then merge hierarchically i

222 s structure and reveal transiently traveling clumps of gregarious insects.

223 blunted filaments, in contrast to the large clumps of long filaments in untreated infected cells.

224 nonpiliated MS11Deltaopa cells rarely formed clumps of more than four bacteria when grown in broth wi

225 Threshold distributions for clumps of MS2 bacteriophage and bovine serum albumin wer

226 M): Type J, rope-like fibres; K, fibril-like clumps of osmium positivity; L, cellular debris along an

227 rings of material with lace-like patterns or clumps of particles in the interior.

228 hylococci demonstrated the presence of thick clumps of staphylococci colonizing the wound bed.

229 d limiting membranes displaying domains with clumps of the two TIPs, and they contained fewer oil bod

230 Ophthalmic examinations revealed clumps of vitreous cells but no choroidal involvement.

231 paration, as shown by light microscopy, and "clumping" of bacterial cultures.

232 avitational collapse, star-forming molecular clumps, of typically hundreds to thousands of solar mass

233 Pollen clumped on a specimen from Spain is Exesipollenites, att

234 ing, vascularization, stromal edema, pigment clumps on endothelial surface, and corneal thinning.

235 n morphology was predominantly nonmass, with clumped or heterogeneous enhancement in a segmental or l

236 ted lumbar spinal nerve root enhancement and clumping or lesions.

237 ggregation of the amyloid ribbons into large clumps or further assembly into fibrils composed of seve

238 cytoplasm, fewer ribosomes, disorganized and clumped organelles, and large vacuoles-observations cons

239 lternatively, out of comparable-sized debris clumps paired in the aftermath of major collisions.

240 or M-cone clumping, there was no evidence of clumping, perhaps as a result of cone migration during f

241 vascular attenuation) and clusters of large, clumped, pigment deposits in the peripheral fundus at th

242 the level of the retinal pigment epithelium (clumped pigmentary retinal degeneration).

243 S-cone syndrome, Goldman-Favre syndrome and clumped pigmentary retinopathy in humans, allelic disord

244 S-cone syndrome, Goldman-Favre syndrome, and clumped pigmentary retinopathy that is also associated w

245 t lacking functional CheB1 and CheR1 (BS104) clumped poorly, if at all.

246 ed role of F-actin clumps was observed, with clumps possibly acting as F-actin reservoirs for retract

247 Clumping precedes and is required for flocculation, and

248 Transient clumping precedes the transition to stable clump formati

249 ggregation of the amyloid fibrils into large clumps, presumably, through interfibrillar coordination

250 These pigment clumps produced a striking leopard-spot pattern on fundu

251 ted: cones of the same spectral subtype were clumped rather than regularly spaced.

252 dies are randomly distributed or pulled into clumps rather than being regularly spaced mosaics.

253 es, precursors of the contractile ring, into clumps rather than rings.

254 The mechanical disruption of large clumps reduced the minimal bactericidal concentration (M

255 arins and feed primarily on tree exudates, a clumped resource that requires patience to wait for sap

256 We suggest that this clump results from the collisional grinding of resonantl

257 ndings imply that assemblage organization in clumps should be a common feature in nature.

258 trol cells (expressing LacZ shRNA) remain as clumped similar to the parental cells.

259 ce and its expression pattern in banana cell clumps, somatic embryos and regenerated plantlets was ch

260 e argue that, by considering a realistically clumped spatiotemporal distribution of resources, their

261 charides (EPS); however, production of these clumping-specific EPS is not directly controlled by Che1

262 ot sharp, transient structures that resemble clumps, stars, and meshworks can appear in the process o

263 This clumped structure induces significant increases in the n

264 individuals can be naturally aggregated into clumps (subpopulations) with stronger interaction within

265 c MGIT 960 system are inspected visually for clumps suggestive of mycobacterial growth, which (if pre

266 a(33)S, and delta(36)S, and the (34)S-(18)O "clumped" sulfate can be quantified simultaneously.

267 the fall in O(2) encountered when entering a clump suppresses reversal, turning, and high locomotory

268 00 million years), favouring models in which clumps survive feedback and grow the bulges of present-d

269 nd hundreds of very concentrated dark matter clumps surviving near the solar circle, as well as numer

270 Such pairs are more numerous and more clumped than expected if different substitutions were in

271 The food encounter rate was higher in a clumped than in non-clumped (uniform and random) distrib

272 opulations) with stronger interaction within clumps than between them.

273 ar surface, and gelling drops typically form clumps that blur vision.

274 d they proliferated indefinitely as cellular clumps that displayed characteristics previously identif

275 fluxes from as many as several hundred dark clumps that should be detectable by the Fermi satellite.

276 eins associate with each other to form large clumps that were not as prevalent in fibers formed by pr

277 from the coupon surface, disaggregating the clumps, then diluting and plating for viable cell enumer

278 mosome inactivation would favor L- or M-cone clumping, there was no evidence of clumping, perhaps as

279 human proteome has many overrepresented word clumps, these words come from large protein families wit

280 2 successful clones, 11 formed multicellular clumps through incomplete cell separation, 10 increased

281 k or bubbles at the surface of a soft drink, clump together as a result of capillary attraction.

282 two distinct regimes: the biggest inclusions clump together within minutes into either compact cluste

283 ter rate was higher in a clumped than in non-clumped (uniform and random) distribution of food partic

284 odeoxynucleotide (ODN) sequestration and PLT clumping upon addition of bacterial/viral ODNs.

285 A previously unreported role of F-actin clumps was observed, with clumps possibly acting as F-ac

286 MRI enhancement patterns that were clumped were more likely than heterogeneous patterns to

287 metabolites; and (4) cell lines that grew in clumps were difficult to count accurately.

288 tions with three types (uniform, random, and clumped) were defined by using an I-index proposed by Zi

289 tractile ring formation predicted that nodes clump when the release step is slow, so cofilin severing

290 tting') and to combine multiple phenotypes ('clumping'), which can either reinforce or challenge trad

291 cro-like" mechanism of AT-mediated bacterial clumping, which can be tailored to fit different bacteri

292 ated by gas and contain massive star-forming clumps, which are thought to form by violent gravitation

293 markers then guided the splitting of synapse clumps, which further improved the precision and recall

294 m human urine aggregates to large, irregular clumps with a crystal-like ultrastructure.

295 The frequency of older clumps with similar masses, coupled with our initial est

296 sting that a population of intergalactic gas clumps with subkiloparsec sizes may be missing in curren

297 th were extensive periradicular high-density clumps with unclear periodontal space by orthopantomogra

298 , which predicts related individuals will be clumped within populations, and the third is the resourc

299 tributed in a continuous hierarchical set of clumps within clumps across scales, and foraging behavio

300 ion, we find that model secreting cells form clumps without streaming.