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1 ced by genetic reduction of cofilin (APP/PS1;cofilin(+/-)).
2 nd MLC20 , but induced de-phosphorylation of cofilin.
3 contribute to the severing deficiency of S3D cofilin.
4 with activation of the actin severing factor cofilin.
5 -mediated phosphorylation of FAK (p-FAK) and cofilin.
6 odulation by the regulatory severing protein cofilin.
7 filament severing by the regulatory protein cofilin.
8 n positively regulates nuclear actin through Cofilin.
9 ty of the filamentous actin severing protein cofilin.
10 Loss of Fascin results in decreased nuclear Cofilin.
11 mutant filaments are more readily severed by cofilin.
12 e--> Dopamine Receptor--> Scribble--> Rac--> Cofilin.
13 than WT and more susceptible to severing by cofilin.
14 erlap with the binding regions of myosin and cofilin.
15 CR) by activating the actin-severing protein cofilin.
16 uggested overlapping functions for ADF and n-cofilin.
17 complex and prevent filament disassembly by cofilin.
18 their biochemical activities with or without cofilin.
19 hatase (SSH) to dephosphorylate and activate Cofilin.
20 4-3-3-dependent regulation of phosphorylated cofilin.
21 and phosphorylate the actin binding protein cofilin.
22 ctive, phosphorylated, actin-binding protein cofilin.
23 ng activity at boundaries compared to single cofilin.
24 active (S3A) but not inactive (S3E) form of cofilin.
25 imited to subunits directly contacting bound cofilin.
26 n assembly/disassembly dynamics, such as ADF/Cofilins.
33 findings demonstrate novel roles for ADF and cofilin-1 in regulating the remodeling and permeability
35 ronal morphology and dysregulation of LIMK-1/cofilin-1 pathway could affect the cognitive outcome aft
37 he neural gene expression pattern of LIMK-1, cofilin-1, and beta-actin in all the experimental groups
38 protein levels of LIMK-1, cofilin-1, phospho-cofilin-1, and beta-actin in the whole brain lysates as
39 ed alpha-enolase, 14-3-3 protein zeta/delta, cofilin-1, and heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein as nove
40 of alpha-enolase, 14-3-3 protein zeta/delta, cofilin-1, and heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein into a
41 ance of actin dynamics through regulation of cofilin-1, and in executing learning and memory function
42 three focal proteins: vimentin, stathmin and cofilin-1, belonging to or involved in cytoskeletal orga
44 ed with diminished protein levels of LIMK-1, cofilin-1, phospho-cofilin-1, and beta-actin in the whol
54 man CFL2 mutation, p.A35T, that first linked cofilin-2 with the human disease, we created a knock-in
55 egates in human myocardium were enriched for cofilin-2, an actin-depolymerizing protein known to part
57 tudies have shown the critical importance of cofilin, a filamentous actin-severing protein, in actin
58 t the loss of Limk1, a negative regulator of cofilin, accelerates the rate of spinal commissural axon
60 her beta3-integrin signaling through FAK and cofilin (actin depolymerization factor) is necessary to
62 ellular stress-gated protein switch based on cofilin-actin rod formation, occurring in stressed neuro
63 neural fibrils, reactive oxygen species, and cofilin-actin rods, present numerous challenges in the d
65 with Hsp90, Coronin 1B, and SSH to regulate Cofilin activation and Arp2/3 complex localization at th
66 omechanistically, amyloid-beta insult caused cofilin activation and F-actin remodeling and decreased
68 a42 oligomers to beta1-integrin triggers the cofilin activation, and in turn, cofilin promotes the in
69 wnregulation of antioxidant gene expression, cofilin activation, and remodeling of the actin cytoskel
70 he necessity of an intact cAMP-PDE4-PKA-LIMK-cofilin activation-signaling pathway for sleep deprivati
73 chronophin (CIN) spatiotemporally regulates cofilin activity at the cell edge to generate persistent
75 Furthermore, we find that the regulation of cofilin activity is an acute response to nerve injury in
77 and cell protrusions and that H2O2 inhibits cofilin activity through oxidation of cysteines 139 (C13
78 F-actin ring is formed through regulation of Cofilin activity to block cytokinesis progress after con
79 , although the signaling pathways regulating cofilin activity to control cell direction have been est
80 of-principle experiments show that elevating cofilin activity, through the loss of Limk1, results in
86 endocytic actin patch ABPs fimbrin Fim1 and cofilin Adf1 enhances their activities, and prevents tro
87 ) isoforms influences disassembly induced by Cofilin alone, or by the collaborative effects of Cofili
90 09 tandem site controls its association with cofilin and actin and is important for CAP1 to regulate
95 his was associated with changes to calponin, cofilin and HSP20 phosphorylated/total protein levels.
99 cts actin filaments from depolymerization by cofilin and myosin and indicate a mechanism by which SEP
100 ts reveal a synergistic relationship between cofilin and myosin II that is spatiotemporally regulated
102 characterized by an increased activity of n-cofilin and profilin 1, leading to a thickened cortical
104 orylation of the synaptic plasticity markers cofilin and synapsin in the adult mouse hippocampus.
105 eads to the downregulation of phosphorylated cofilin and the resultant activated cofilin-induced modu
106 scent of eukaryotic actin modulators such as cofilin and thymosin beta4 and arcadin-2 is a depolymeri
107 min, profilin, tropomyosin, capping protein, cofilin, and AIP1) are sufficient to reconstitute the fo
109 g, which activates a host dependency factor, cofilin, and its kinase, the LIM domain kinase (LIMK).
111 o with a higher cooperativity than wild-type cofilin, and severs actin weakly across a broad range of
113 dampen platelet activation responses in a n-cofilin- and profilin 1-dependent manner, thereby indire
116 filaments that are partially decorated with cofilin are mechanically heterogeneous (i.e., nonuniform
118 Two ADF/cofilin family members, ADF and n-cofilin, are highly abundant in the brain, where they ar
122 rments, whereas site-specific neddylation of cofilin at K112 regulates neurite outgrowth, suggesting
126 d CLIK-1 share common functions that inhibit cofilin binding and allow tropomyosin binding to actin f
128 in filaments and promotes highly cooperative cofilin binding to actin to create long stretches of pol
129 ses the fluorescence 20-fold, how myosin and cofilin binding to filaments reduces the fluorescence, a
130 ls and in vitro The S3D substitution weakens cofilin binding to filaments, and it is presumed that su
132 istorts the DNase binding loop, which allows cofilin binding, and a network of interactions among S14
133 F/cofilin-induced torque does not hinder ADF/cofilin binding, but dramatically enhances severing.
134 s on F-actin coupled to nucleotide-dependent cofilin binding, is sufficient to generate a form of act
136 ng, Ser-3 modification favors formation of a cofilin-binding mode that is unable to sufficiently alte
138 ansporters and the actin-controlling protein cofilin but does not depend on major Ca(2+)-dependent ca
146 e structures, with the distribution of bound cofilin clusters, suggest that maximum binding cooperati
149 f key parameters, such as actin density, ADF/Cofilin concentration and network width on the network l
151 e data indicate that beta3-integrin, FAK and cofilin constitute a signaling pathway downstream of MMP
154 These findings taken together indicate that cofilin coopts and requires the nuclear and mitochondria
156 early model proposed that the combination of cofilin, coronin, and Aip1 disassembled filaments in bur
158 referentially at boundaries between bare and cofilin-decorated (cofilactin) segments and is biased at
160 d preferentially at the boundary between the cofilin-decorated and bare regions on actin filaments.
162 molecules interact with the pointed ends of Cofilin-decorated filaments for several seconds at a tim
164 lastic energy at boundaries between bare and cofilin-decorated segments because of their nonuniform e
165 breaking network nodes, proportional to ADF/Cofilin density and inversely proportional to the square
167 hyperactivation accompanied by catastrophic cofilin-dependent decreases in actin filament density, s
169 increase the rate of growth cone advance via cofilin-dependent increases in retrograde actin network
170 he leading edge in a PI3-kinase-, Rac1-, and cofilin-dependent manner after EGF stimulation to activa
172 binding proteins (ABPs), including profilin, cofilin, Dia2, N-WASP, ezrin, and moesin, but the underl
174 ccupancy, whereas filament twisting enhances cofilin dissociation without compromising filament integ
175 ic nerve injury, the level of phosphorylated cofilin dramatically increases at the lesion site, in a
176 rmined by electron cryomicroscopy reveal how cofilin enhances the bending and twisting compliance of
178 ents by either cytochalasin-D or conditional Cofilin expression resulted in decreased synaptic OXT le
179 ins of the actin depolymerizing factor (ADF)/cofilin family are the central regulators of actin filam
181 many actin-binding proteins, among which the cofilin family plays unique and essential role in accele
182 ross-linked filament networks are severed by cofilin far more efficiently than nonconnected filaments
183 tin filaments, most likely by competing with cofilin for binding to the side of actin filaments, redu
185 zymes releases the PI(4,5)P2-binding protein cofilin from its inactive membrane-associated state into
192 ken together indicate a significant role for cofilin in Abeta accumulation via dual and opposing endo
195 In this study, we found that knockdown of cofilin in Chinese hamster ovary 7WD10 cells and primary
196 vity of phosphorylation of FAK (p-FAK) and p-cofilin in dendrites of reinstated animals compared with
197 e, we monitor and quantify the action of ADF/cofilin in different mechanical situations by using sing
198 he expression, distribution, and activity of cofilin in human tissue and generated a cardiac-specific
199 is important for regulation of the roles of cofilin in severing and stabilizing actin filaments.
201 g either activated Rac1 or dominant-negative cofilin in the mushroom bodies (MBs) abolishes experienc
202 vation of the actin depolymerization protein cofilin in the olfactory system and in the hippocampus.
205 ject to negative regulation by PLD1 thorough cofilin inactivation and inhibition of cofilin/p53 compl
207 cular dynamics simulations, we show that S3D cofilin indeed binds filaments with lower affinity, but
208 d an actin-cofilactin boundary indicate that cofilin-induced actin conformational changes are local a
211 imental observations, indicates that the ADF/cofilin-induced torque increases the severing rate const
212 to polarized cell motility through localized cofilin inhibition and that there are additional protein
218 a/beta, chemerin and its receptor ChemR23, p-cofilin, LIMK2 and PTEN and inhibiting BRAF and NLRX1 in
219 versely, dominant-negative Rac1 or activated cofilin MB expression lead to faster acquisition of alco
220 been previously reported that Aip1 regulates cofilin-mediated actin depolymerization, which is requir
222 d of neurons; it also specifically regulates cofilin-mediated actin remodeling that underlies the mat
223 lament stability, actin branch formation, or cofilin-mediated actin severing or how cortactin influen
224 s fiber maturation additionally requires ADF/cofilin-mediated disassembly of non-contractile stress f
227 ind that Mical oxidation of actin allows for cofilin-mediated severing even in the presence of inorga
233 ever, the reduction of Abeta load in APP/PS1;cofilin(+/-) mice is paradoxically associated with signi
235 nanometer resolution maps of isolated, bound cofilin molecules and an actin-cofilactin boundary indic
236 ldrich syndrome protein-interacting protein, cofilin, Munc13-4, and nonmuscle myosin IIA (NMIIA).
238 tations of both capping protein subunits and cofilin mutations with severing defects, but no genetic
239 osphorylation) "undocks" and repositions the cofilin N terminus away from the filament axis, which co
240 regulates neurite outgrowth, suggesting that cofilin neddylation contributes to the regulation of neu
242 it is presumed that subsequent reduction in cofilin occupancy inhibits filament severing, but this h
243 in filament severing with minimal effects on cofilin occupancy, whereas filament twisting enhances co
250 or by increased Rac1/PAK- and LIMK-dependent cofilin phosphorylation and actin polymerization in dend
251 16), effects of G-1 on CA1 spine density and cofilin phosphorylation depended on JNK phosphorylation
252 NK kinases (>400-fold), potent inhibition of cofilin phosphorylation in A7r5, PC-3, and CEM-SS T cell
253 at position 3 (S3D) is widely used to mimic cofilin phosphorylation in cells and in vitro The S3D su
254 on by in vitro kinase assays, examination of cofilin phosphorylation in mammalian cells, and function
255 and found that cue-induced signaling through cofilin phosphorylation occurred only in D1-expressing n
256 ent with our previous findings, E(2)-induced cofilin phosphorylation was not dependent on GPER activa
257 BDNF-mediated stimulation of RhoA activity, cofilin phosphorylation, and actin polymerization were c
260 RASSF1A blocked tumor growth by stimulating cofilin/PP2A-mediated dephosphorylation of the guanine n
262 controlled by the actin regulatory proteins cofilin, profilin, and formin, which sever, recycle, and
264 riggers the cofilin activation, and in turn, cofilin promotes the internalization of surface beta1-in
265 ent manner after EGF stimulation to activate cofilin, promotes actin free barbed end formation, accel
266 of the actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) and cofilin protein family play key roles in actin dynamics
268 ssion of active (S3A) but not inactive (S3E) cofilin reduces sAPP levels by enhancing APP endocytosis
270 brain lysates as well as formation of actin-cofilin rods in the brain sections of symptomatic mice w
271 ochemical mechanism is critical to boost ADF/cofilin's ability to sever highly connected filament net
272 rom the filament axis, which compromises S3D cofilin's ability to weaken longitudinal filament subuni
274 timulated NOM by triggering a reduction of p-Cofilin-S3, a growth cone collapse marker, through decre
276 e that high concentrations of yeast or human cofilin sever actin filaments, most likely by competing
278 5 function prevents changes in cAMP-PKA-LIMK-cofilin signaling and cognitive deficits associated with
280 s and memory consolidation depend on JNK and cofilin signaling, supporting a critical role for actin
282 lation of the actin polymerization regulator cofilin, suggesting that activation of GPER may increase
283 well as its substrates LIM domain kinase and cofilin, supporting the hypothesis that the defective F-
284 ow that Cyclase-associated protein (CAP) and Cofilin synergize to processively depolymerize actin fil
286 Our results suggest that reduced binding of cofilin to actin filaments may be the underlying cause o
287 ay that terminates in the activation of Rac1/Cofilin to effect changes in the actin cytoskeleton and
289 ulates F-actin remodeling by phosphorylating cofilin to inhibit actin severing and depolymerization.
290 hanges to the cortical actin-binding protein cofilin to stimulate the depolymerizing arm of the cycle
291 gue of the vertebrate actin-severing protein Cofilin, to regulate F-actin levels and apical cell memb
295 trophils and a new twist in the interplay of cofilin, Wdr1, and coronin in regulating F-actin dynamic
296 NCAM fragment interacts via PSA with PC4 and cofilin, which are involved in RNA polymerase II-depende
298 gment is mediated by positive cofactor 4 and cofilin, which we identified as novel PSA-binding protei
299 An individual, bound phosphomimetic (S3D) cofilin with weak severing activity adopts a unique bind
300 sically and genetically with Rac1, Pak3, and Cofilin within MBn, nucleating a forgetting signalosome