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2 eron (IFN-I) signaling, and a diverse set of coinhibitory and costimulatory molecules during CD4(+) T
7 m conditional Rictor(-/-) mice exhibit lower coinhibitory B7-H1 molecule expression independently of
10 CD28 and CTLA-4 are major costimulatory and coinhibitory cell surface signaling molecules interactin
11 27-mediated costimulation can synergize with coinhibitory checkpoint blockade to switch off molecular
15 reatic Tregs had increased expression of the coinhibitory counter-receptor T-cell immunoreceptor with
16 ulatory CSSMs that promote the response, and coinhibitory CSSMs that inhibit the response, are requir
17 the contribution of costimulatory (CD28) and coinhibitory (CTLA-4, PD-1) receptors on MP T cell homeo
18 timulatory interactions, which preserves the coinhibitory CTLA4-CD80/86 interactions and the function
23 n this reductionist system, costimulatory or coinhibitory engagement mainly elicits generic responses
25 ir viability, led to increased expression of coinhibitory factors CTLA-4, PD-1, and Blimp-1, and decr
26 these findings demonstrate a cell-intrinsic coinhibitory function of FcgammaRIIB in regulating CD8(+
28 derstanding of the mechanisms underlying the coinhibitory functions of CTLA-4, PD-1, PD-L1:B7-1 and P
29 t knowledge of the mechanisms underlying the coinhibitory functions of pathways in the B7-CD28 family
30 pleting monoclonal antibody specific for the coinhibitory immunoglobulin receptor, B and T lymphocyte
31 xic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA4) encodes a coinhibitory immunoreceptor that is a key regulator of s
32 cell-death 1 (PDCD1) are two genes encoding coinhibitory immunoreceptors that harbor polymorphisms w
33 1 ligand 1), and TNFRSF14, which impede the coinhibitory interactions between the neoplastic B- and
34 report that rapamycin treatment modulates EC coinhibitory ligand expression and alters cytokine/chemo
36 y of proteins and has been shown to act as a coinhibitory ligand on APCs that suppress T cell respons
37 oral arteries revealed low expression of the coinhibitory ligand programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) co
38 wever, relative to other known costimulatory/coinhibitory ligands (e.g., CD86, CD80, PD-L1), the phys
40 owing immune attack, solid tumors upregulate coinhibitory ligands that bind to inhibitory receptors o
41 cells, promoted expression of exhaustion and coinhibitory markers on T cells, and synergized with CTL
43 soluble form of T cell exhaustion associated coinhibitory molecule 3, sTim-3, is shed from the surfac
45 T cell responses by way of expression of the coinhibitory molecule B7-H4, and may provide fundamental
47 we demonstrate that signals delivered by the coinhibitory molecule B7-homologue 1 (B7-H1) via a B7-ho
50 imulation of dendritic cells mediated by the coinhibitory molecule CTLA-4 induced nuclear localizatio
52 clinical models predict that blockade of the coinhibitory molecule cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated
53 d regulatory T cell frequency, and augmented coinhibitory molecule expression on donor CD4(+) T cells
54 s PD-1H on both T cells and APCs serves as a coinhibitory molecule for T cell activation and provide
55 PD-1H is a recently identified cell surface coinhibitory molecule of the B7/CD28 immune modulatory g
56 iral infections shows that expression of the coinhibitory molecule PD-1 predicts CD8+ antiviral T-cel
57 me circumstances, such as the absence of the coinhibitory molecule PD-1, additional hits are required
58 omparatively high relative expression of the coinhibitory molecule PD-L1, and the elevated frequency
59 ng cells also express enhanced levels of the coinhibitory molecule programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD
60 human Ag-specific CD8(+) T cells acquire the coinhibitory molecule programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1)
61 mphocyte attenuator (BTLA, CD272) is a novel coinhibitory molecule structurally and functionally rela
62 Programmed death-1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) is a coinhibitory molecule that negatively regulates multiple
63 study, we examined the role of the putative coinhibitory molecule TIGIT and show that loss of TIGIT
64 e identified Foxp3(+) T cells expressing the coinhibitory molecule TIGIT as a distinct Treg cell subs
65 rogrammed death-1 homolog (PD-1H), an immune coinhibitory molecule, is highly expressed in blasts fro
68 revealed the expansion of B cells expressing coinhibitory molecules (PD-1, PD-L1, TIM-1, VISTA, CTLA-
69 we review factors controlling LIP, including coinhibitory molecules and other attenuators of TCR sign
70 ) cells are characterized by upregulation of coinhibitory molecules and reduced polyfunctionality.
72 analysis revealed that clustering of MHC and coinhibitory molecules are indispensable for the inhibit
76 heir expression of various costimulatory and coinhibitory molecules in a manner that was dependent on
77 atory molecules and attenuated expression of coinhibitory molecules necessary for higher T cell activ
78 no difference in levels of costimulatory and coinhibitory molecules on precursor myeloid DC between t
79 population that expressed high levels of the coinhibitory molecules PD-1, Lag-3, and TIGIT, thereby l
81 5 phosphorylation, and the expression of the coinhibitory molecules programmed cell death protein 1 (
82 nisms by which HIV-1 induces upregulation of coinhibitory molecules remain to be fully elucidated.
85 presentation, drive heightened expression of coinhibitory molecules, and promote tumor survival after
86 memory phenotype with minimal expression of coinhibitory molecules, and they were polyfunctional bas
88 on of STAT5 and have increased expression of coinhibitory molecules, processes which were correlated
91 nhances T cell function, serving as either a coinhibitory or costimulatory receptor depending on the
92 o studies indicate that Grx4 and Fra2 act as coinhibitory partners that inactivate the transcriptiona
93 signals, the CD27-CD70 axis may represent a coinhibitory pathway for this immunoregulatory T cell po
95 ressive viral factor, induces the PD-1/PD-L1 coinhibitory pathway on human dendritic cells (DCs).
96 y virus type 1 (HIV-1) Tat on the PD-1/PD-L1 coinhibitory pathway on human monocyte-derived dendritic
97 se results provide the first evidence that a coinhibitory pathway plays a critical role in regulating
99 we discuss the immunoregulatory functions of coinhibitory pathways and their translation to effective
102 gands (PD-L1 and HLA-DR), demonstrating that coinhibitory pathways impede CAR T-cell persistence in t
103 In this review, we discuss the influence of coinhibitory pathways in suppressing autologous and allo
105 ced concurrent activation of multiple T cell coinhibitory pathways is an effective way to induce self
107 t cause chronic infections can exploit these coinhibitory pathways to establish an immunosuppressive
109 de of co-stimulation pathways and agonism of coinhibitory pathways, in order to achieve the delicate
110 viral immunity by altering costimulatory and coinhibitory pathways, selective targeting of VIP signal
115 show that engagement of the newly discovered coinhibitory receptor B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTL
116 ongyloides ratti induced upregulation of the coinhibitory receptor B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTL
117 this capacity, including cancer vaccines and coinhibitory receptor blockade, have demonstrated clinic
118 ell activation, with increased proportion of coinhibitory receptor BTLA(+) T cells and Tim-3(+) NK ce
121 have an increased propensity to express the coinhibitory receptor CTLA-4 and this correlates with vi
123 is study we examined the contribution of the coinhibitory receptor cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (
124 at a small population of mTECs expressed the coinhibitory receptor cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated
125 ination treatment were further improved when coinhibitory receptor cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated
128 how that type 1 interferon (IFN-I) regulates coinhibitory receptor expression on human T cells, induc
129 We also describe heterogeneity of Tr1 cell coinhibitory receptor expression that has implications f
130 The identification of unique TFs controlling coinhibitory receptor expression under IFN-I response ma
134 the B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA), a coinhibitory receptor for T cells, suppresses, while blo
136 y reveals the crucial function of PD-1H as a coinhibitory receptor on alloreactive T cells and its fu
139 product of programmed cell death 1 (PDCD1), coinhibitory receptor PD-1, was expressed at a higher pe
141 usly, we demonstrated the involvement of the coinhibitory receptor programmed death-1 (PD-1) in suppr
145 which is mediated, in part, by the membrane coinhibitory receptor T cell immunoglobulin mucin domain
147 ITIM domain (TIGIT) is a recently identified coinhibitory receptor that is found on the surface of a
149 ression of the signature cytokine IL-21, the coinhibitory receptor TIGIT and the transcriptional repr
151 , TIGIT+ Tregs upregulated expression of the coinhibitory receptor TIM-3 in tumor tissue, and TIM-3 a
152 Programmed death 1 (PD-1) protein, a T-cell coinhibitory receptor, and one of its ligands, PD-L1, pl
153 lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA), a CD28 family coinhibitory receptor, in hapten-induced CHS, BTLA-defic
154 recently shown that the murine cell surface coinhibitory receptor, PD-1, has a role in septic morbid
155 pendent and have increased expression of the coinhibitory receptor, programmed death 1, resulting in
158 ion to costimulatory signals, B7/CD28 family coinhibitory receptor/ligands that modulate immune respo
159 gulatory T cells (Tregs), T cells expressing coinhibitory receptors (CD38, PD-1, and PD-1/TIM-3), and
160 derate, and severe disease, we observed that coinhibitory receptors (e.g., PD-1, CTLA-4, TIM-3, VISTA
161 ns of SARS-CoV-2-reactive T cells expressing coinhibitory receptors and examine the immunogenicity of
162 temporal kinetics that control expression of coinhibitory receptors and IFN-I response genes, with SP
163 unctions are mediated by local expression of coinhibitory receptors and immunosuppressive mediators t
164 In C57BL/6 mice, CD4 T cells upregulate coinhibitory receptors and lose effector cytokine produc
165 n, which is characterized by upregulation of coinhibitory receptors and loss of T cell function.
166 nce mechanisms, including regulation through coinhibitory receptors and suppression by regulatory T c
168 d Tregs is crucial, as therapies that target coinhibitory receptors are currently at the forefront of
170 curred independently of STAT6 and the T cell coinhibitory receptors B7-DC and B7-H1, two receptors th
174 immunomodulatory antibodies targeting T cell coinhibitory receptors CTLA-4 and PD-1 (programmed death
175 e a high frequency of cells that express the coinhibitory receptors CTLA-4 and PD-1, two subsets prev
185 ng antimyeloma activity, while inhibition of coinhibitory receptors PD-1 and CTLA-4 had no effect.
187 Although Gal-9 was coexpressed with other coinhibitory receptors such as TIGIT, CD160, CD39, and V
188 terplay of B cell dysregulation, implicating coinhibitory receptors, IL-6, and kynurenine in impaired
198 ogrammed death-1 (PD-1) transmits a critical coinhibitory signal to T cells to negatively regulate im
200 ce that B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) coinhibitory signaling is required to temper early infla
201 T cell Ig and mucin domain protein-3 (TIM-3) coinhibitory signaling on activation of naive and memory
202 Our results illuminate a novel role for 2B4 coinhibitory signaling on CD4(+) T cells in mediating im
203 istinct TCR Vbeta subtypes, dysregulation of coinhibitory signaling pathways, and dysfunctional Tregs
204 through GITR suppressed conversion, whereas coinhibitory signaling via programmed death 1 ligand (PD
205 40L-OX40, CD155/CD112-DNAM-1) and subsequent coinhibitory signals (eg, CD80/CD86-CTLA4, PDL1/2-PD1, C
208 To better understand how costimulatory and coinhibitory signals might be integrated, we profiled th
209 age or memory differentiation nor blocked by coinhibitory signals or missing inflammatory stimuli.
210 timulatory signals can be counterbalanced by coinhibitory signals such as the checkpoint molecule VIS
213 equirements in CD28 costimulatory and CTLA-4 coinhibitory signals to control naive and memory T cells
214 ntigen, and the net sum of costimulatory and coinhibitory signals transmitted via ligation of these m
219 ly memory T cells, rather than activation or coinhibitory signatures, could distinguish the relapse.