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1 ients with type 2 diabetes during controlled cold exposure.
2 t not distal tibial, MAT is lost with 21-day cold exposure.
3 AgRP neurons in the hyperphagic response to cold exposure.
4 creates a partially vernalized state without cold exposure.
5 tered in brown adipose tissue in response to cold exposure.
6 le after exercise and in adipose tissue upon cold exposure.
7 alpine habitats must retreat to avoid lethal cold exposure.
8 teristic of brown fat and were intolerant to cold exposure.
9 rates transcriptional shutdown of FLC during cold exposure.
10 ynthesis and prevent oxidative damage during cold exposure.
11 otect their core temperatures in response to cold exposure.
12 development, high-fat diet (HFD) feeding and cold exposure.
13 isualized using (18)F-FDG PET/CT during mild cold exposure.
14 s they aged and developed hypothermia during cold exposure.
15 yed substantial NEFA and glucose uptake upon cold exposure.
16 cts to the DMH and expresses c-Fos following cold exposure.
17 itter release to brown adipose tissue during cold exposure.
18 ere mostly less abundant after both salt and cold exposure.
19 roteins after salt exposure when compared to cold exposure.
20 diture increased to similar levels as during cold exposure.
21 l for appropriate thermogenic response after cold exposure.
22 s stimulated by fever-inducing endotoxins or cold exposure.
23 2.2, relative to start-of-century population cold exposure.
24 ng H3K27me3 marks depending on the length of cold exposure.
25 rature and thus are unable to adapt to acute cold exposure.
26 r pharmacological beta-adrenergic agonism or cold exposure.
27 450 h CR) trees under controlled-environment cold exposure.
28 he level of chromatin triggered by long-term cold exposure.
29 luding reduced ATP levels and intolerance to cold exposure.
30 greater skin blood flow and heat loss during cold exposure.
31 y were adults, measured T(IBAT) during acute cold exposure.
32 e is reduced and remains unchanged following cold exposure.
33 pisodes of rash, arthralgia, and fever after cold exposure.
34 that the control was non-adaptive on chronic cold exposure.
35 and formed less multilocular structures upon cold exposure.
36 ng sympathetic premotor neurons activated by cold exposure.
37 es of caloric deficiency, leptin, obesity or cold exposure.
38 d for de novo beige fat biogenesis following cold exposure.
39 ratios and provides metabolic savings during cold exposure.
40 athione peroxidase expression increased with cold exposure.
41 ses to fasting, stress, thyroid hormone, and cold exposure.
42 n increased by 1.8-fold in response to acute cold exposure.
43 e was normal, and they responded normally to cold exposure.
44 rns to normal shortly after cessation of the cold exposure.
45 , which appears to depend on the duration of cold exposure.
46 por nearly continuously throughout 2.5 yr of cold exposure.
47 ed during the initial rewarming period after cold exposure.
48 NA is increased 30-fold in BAT within 6 h of cold exposure.
49 nalysis to identify cDNAs rapidly induced by cold exposure.
50 s were monitored during moderate and extreme cold exposure.
51 T/CT imaging was performed immediately after cold exposure.
52 bitum EI increased during but not after mild cold exposure.
53 ith increased vulnerability to environmental cold exposure.
54 vulnerable to lethal hypothermia under acute cold exposure.
55 ith changes in ad libitum EI during or after cold exposure.
56 87 kcal/d, P = 0.006), but not the day after cold exposure.
57 ce had preserved core body temperature after cold exposure.
58 ttenuated core-temperature drop during acute cold exposure.
59 nces in adipocyte populations with aging and cold exposure.
60 own adipose tissue (BAT) and is induced upon cold exposure.
61 r = 0.33, P = 0.02), but not with EI during cold exposure.
62 in metabolism, primarily induced by chronic cold exposure.
63 nd also displayed cold sensitivity following cold exposure.
64 of wheals, angioedema or both in response to cold exposure.
65 sponses during both PGE(2)-induced fever and cold exposure.
66 in circadian body temperature during chronic cold exposure.
67 and Ffg21 mRNA expression in iWAT following cold exposure.
68 inguinal white adipose tissue after chronic cold exposure.
69 ic metabolism in adipose depots during acute cold exposure.
70 strate the distinct metabolism of BAT during cold exposure.
71 ases disproportionately during environmental cold exposure.
72 me severely hypothermic and succumb to acute cold exposure.
73 ergo specific metabolic changes during acute cold exposure.
74 eserve glucose homeostasis in the setting of cold exposure.
75 , both among treatments and before and after cold exposure.
76 nd Ucp1 expression in the WAT in response to cold exposure.
77 rature compared to UCP1KO alone during acute cold exposure.
78 hard reset in a defibrillator as a result of cold exposure.
79 SPECT/CT after an overnight fast and 2 h of cold exposure.
80 vere defect in BAT oxidative metabolism upon cold exposure.
81 35-37 degrees C) during the entire period of cold exposure.
82 e single and DKO mice to acute and long-term cold exposures.
86 ithin the SCV region after 1 h of whole-body cold exposure (18 degrees C), using MRI in 26 boys aged
88 in situ hybridization, we found that chronic cold exposure (20 days at 4oC) increased arcuate nucleus
90 C is mediated by alpha2A-ARs, whereas after cold exposure (28 degrees C), alpha2C-ARs are no longer
93 BAT under control conditions (22 degrees C), cold exposure (4 degrees C, 1 to 48 h), warm acclimation
94 xpression with fasting, leptin treatment and cold exposure (4 h at 4 degrees C) and found no change,
98 both Trpa1(-/-) and Trpa1(+/+) mice, severe cold exposure (8 degrees C) resulted in decreases of ski
100 certain environmental cues, such as chronic cold exposure, a process often referred to as "browning"
103 Moreover, violet photostimulation during cold exposure acutely suppresses BAT temperature in wild
104 val for early deliveries associated with hot/cold exposures, adjusting for conception month, humidity
105 been recently shown that in response to mild cold exposure, adult human BAT consumes more glucose per
106 tion of the migration cycle, because without cold exposure, aged migrants continue to orient south.
110 ironment, including high-altitude, heat, and cold exposure, alters nutrition requirements have been s
111 ategory level also differed between salt and cold exposure although common trends, previously describ
112 including thermogenic responses to diet and cold exposure and 'beiging' of white adipose tissue.
114 rol of adaptive thermogenesis in response to cold exposure and diet, 2) control of reactive oxygen sp
115 y regulated in the brown adipose tissue upon cold exposure and during brown fat cell differentiation.
116 eposition on FLC chromatin in the absence of cold exposure and enhanced H3K27me3 spreading during col
117 Ex vivo fluorescence imaging after overnight cold exposure and fasting produced a significant increas
118 o determine whether this discrepancy between cold exposure and foot shock might be related to differe
119 ve that it is further altered in response to cold exposure and highlight myosin as a potentially cont
120 nction in the measurement of the duration of cold exposure and in the establishment of the vernalized
121 e FFA uptake in the heart (fasting) and BAT [cold exposure and injection with the beta(3) adrenergic
122 erived FGF21 enters circulation during acute cold exposure and is critical for thermoregulation.
123 understanding of the importance of TRPA1 in cold exposure and provide impetus for further research i
124 esis and dysregulates adipocyte responses to cold exposure and provides a resource for identifying co
125 tivators of brown adipose tissue (BAT), mild cold exposure and sympathomimetic drugs have been consid
126 during brown fat cell differentiation and by cold exposure and that Dot1l and its H3K79 methyltransfe
127 except that symptoms are not precipitated by cold exposure and that sensorineural hearing loss is fre
128 d the cardiovascular consequences of extreme cold exposure and their relationship with ultrasound pro
129 ow loss of UCP1 or SLN is compensated during cold exposure and whether they are both necessary for th
130 fat by agents that modulate cAMP levels, by cold exposure, and by pharmacological stimulation of bet
131 control conditions, during acute and chronic cold exposure, and during chronic adrenergic stimulation
133 ata, with regional differentiation following cold exposure, and expression shifts invariant among pop
134 itochondrial ROS results in hypothermia upon cold exposure, and inhibits UCP1-dependent increases in
135 on appears to be activated on demand, during cold exposure, and parallels the tonic inhibitory GABAer
136 mutant, resulting in rapid flowering without cold exposure, and the rapid-flowering rvr1 phenotype is
137 ity and the genes suppressed after 7 days of cold exposure are enriched in photosynthesis-associated
138 experimental settings, and triggers such as cold exposure are known to precipitate vaso-occlusive cr
140 the brain in this coupling process, we used cold exposure as an experimental paradigm because the sy
141 [BdVRN2L]), and FT before, during, and after cold exposure as well as in different photoperiods.
142 neuron activation occurs rapidly upon acute cold exposure, as do increases of both energy expenditur
143 its proteolysis is inhibited in response to cold exposure, as its function requires concomitant cold
146 antagonist had impaired heat production upon cold exposure, but no change in basal temperature and no
147 he physiological site of FGF21 action during cold exposure by impairing FGF21 signaling to adipose ti
148 ace-targeting protein in adipose tissue upon cold exposure by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spect
151 ic response of white adipose tissue (WAT) to cold exposure (CE) in mice, exploring the cross talk bet
153 mory of cold is digital: following long-term cold exposure, cells respond autonomously in an all-or-n
159 (2.42 +/- 0.85 vs. 3.43 +/- 0.93, P = 0.02), cold exposure decreased the (11)C-HED RI in WAT (0.44 +/
160 ese experiments suggest that, during extreme cold exposure, decreased cardiac output and increased bl
161 Glp1r(-/-) mice exhibit a normal response to cold exposure, demonstrating that endogenous GLP-1R sign
163 nist at 30 mg/kg before severe (3 degrees C) cold exposure did not affect the thermoregulatory respon
164 ase energy expenditure to the same extent as cold exposure does not activate BAT in humans, indicatin
165 time span of which increases with increasing cold exposure duration and closely matches the duration
168 hese data suggest that in healthy young men, cold exposure elicits a dynamic and heterogeneous respon
170 a produced similar activations of BAT during cold exposure, following a brain transection caudal to t
172 t, highlighting the importance of sufficient cold exposure for flowering, fruiting, and ripening.
173 altered by aerobic exercise, starvation, and cold exposure, for example, there appears to be coordina
174 In this cohort study, long-term heat and cold exposure from the second trimester until 4 weeks af
176 sed in brown adipocytes by norepinephrine or cold exposure, further amplifying the increase in D2 act
177 of age and do not huddle effectively during cold exposure, gaining little thermoregulatory benefit f
178 These data suggest that in the absence of cold exposure, GPAT4 limits excessive fatty acid oxidati
179 indicates that habituation to repeated short cold exposures has a cross-adaptive effect during hypoxi
180 s of the inputs that activate the RMR during cold exposure have not been definitively identified.
181 tial changes in population-weighted heat and cold exposure in 47 US metropolitan regions during the 2
183 n this study, we sought to determine whether cold exposure in early neonatal life could induce enhanc
184 mmatory mechanisms occurring after a general cold exposure in FCAS patients and to investigate the ef
190 gulated in brown and white adipose following cold exposure in mice, highlighting a potential role in
191 aracterize the initial metabolic response to cold exposure in multiple adipose tissue depots in mice.
195 nability to maintain body temperature during cold exposure in Ppt1-KO mice was associated with an ade
196 concomitants of ultrasound production during cold exposure in rats pretreated with saline or the gang
197 AT) is vital for proper thermogenesis during cold exposure in rodents, but until recently its presenc
201 n interscapular brown adipose tissue (iBAT), cold exposure increased proliferation of endothelial cel
203 to the change in core temperature upon acute cold exposure, indicating a role for FGF21 in maintainin
204 ockout mice accumulate acylcarnitines during cold exposure, indicating defective fatty acid oxidation
205 served an increase in BAT radio density upon cold exposure, indicating reduced BAT triglyceride conte
210 ons in vivo significantly attenuates chronic cold-exposure-induced alternative macrophage activation
211 ominated by pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages; cold exposure induces an M1-to-M2 shift in macrophage co
213 In brown adipose tissue (BAT), short-term cold exposure induces the activating transcription facto
214 long-term cold and epigenetically store this cold-exposure information to regulate flowering time.
216 ), an alternative homeostatic state in which cold exposure inhibits thermogenesis and warm exposure s
219 Brown adipose tissue (BAT) activation via cold exposure is increasingly scrutinized as a potential
220 cute painful sensory neuropathy on sustained cold exposure is not yet known, but individuals of Afric
222 Additionally, end-of-century population cold exposure is projected to rise by a factor of 1.3-2.
223 in response to physiologic stimuli, such as cold exposure, is controlled by its sympathetic innervat
224 ediates nonshivering thermogenesis and, upon cold exposure, is induced in brown adipose tissue (BAT)
225 d in the basal brain after either fasting or cold exposure, it was found that all activated neurons r
230 basal body temperature, improved response to cold exposure, lower plasma glucocorticoid levels, impro
231 a variable indoor environment with frequent cold exposures might be an acceptable and economic manne
232 mice neither alters energy expenditure upon cold exposure nor reduces browning in inguinal adipose t
233 RNA expression is dramatically elevated upon cold exposure of mice in both brown fat and skeletal mus
235 lipid metabolism, but the impact of chronic cold exposure on circadian lipid metabolism in thermogen
236 We additionally evaluated the effects of cold exposure on H. halys adult longevity and fecundity.
238 We then compared the influence of chronic cold exposure on noradrenergic modulation of the HPA str
239 a sensitizing stimulus, chronic intermittent cold exposure, on neuroendocrine and noradrenergic stres
242 white fat, is suppressed in mouse BAT during cold exposure or beta3-adrenergic stimulation, and is do
245 nvert to a "brown-like" state with prolonged cold exposure or exposure to beta-adrenergic compounds.
248 ding protein (ChREBP) in response to chronic cold exposure or to the activation of the integrated str
249 after stimulation of adrenergic signaling by cold exposure or treatment with a beta3-adrenergic agoni
251 stress, such as during prolonged fasting or cold exposure, organisms need to balance the feeding of
253 ncreases in TPR in blacks than whites during cold exposure (P<0.05) but no group differences during h
254 n a murine model of LPS-induced peritonitis, cold exposure potentiated hypothermia and decreased surv
256 indicated that the racial differences during cold exposure probably reflected greater beta-adrenergic
257 e-body oxygen consumption) response to acute cold exposure, prolonged fasting, and administration of
258 ernalization, the process by which prolonged cold exposure provides competence to flower, is an impor
259 with greater ad libitum EI on the day after cold exposure (r = 0.29, P = 0.049 and r = 0.33, P = 0.0
260 normal stimulation in BAT lipogenesis during cold exposure, rapidly exhausting the availability of fa
261 t, miR-155 mimics phenocopied the effects of cold exposure, reducing Ship1 and Socs1 and altering TNF
263 intain body temperature in response to acute cold exposure require histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3).
265 ot expressed in 50% of SCNx squirrels during cold exposure; rhythm amplitude was reduced to 25-40% of
267 ents; animal contact; environmental heat and cold exposure; self-harm; and executions and police conf
275 es (FGF21 AdipoKO), we performed a series of cold exposure studies to examine the tissue specific ind
276 btained from human subjects increased during cold exposure, suggesting our finding in rodents could a
277 ely, activation of BAT and beige fat through cold exposure suppressed alcoholic liver disease develop
278 dergoes a dynamic, heterogeneous response to cold exposure that can include the simultaneous synthesi
279 ing as erythematous plaques or nodules after cold exposure, that typically affects infants and childr
280 of anoxia-induced suspended animation before cold exposure, the associated cold-induced viability def
281 nt role in regulating heat production during cold exposure, the biological functions of UCP2 and UCP3
284 isomal biogenesis was induced in response to cold exposure through activation of the thermogenic core
286 gRP neurons selectively blocks the effect of cold exposure to increase food intake but has no effect
289 aratus and signal transduction, whereas upon cold exposure, up and down-regulated genes were similar
290 PDGFRalpha(+) cells and adipocytes prior to cold exposure, using Pdgfra-Cre recombinase estrogen rec
291 ensitivity of twitching to various levels of cold exposure was assessed in week-old rats that were un
292 e induction of thermogenic markers following cold exposure was reduced, but the effect was less prono
293 the emergence of uncoupling protein 1 after cold exposure was restricted to a subpopulation of MCT1-
294 using a murine model of local environmental cold exposure, we show that TRPA1 acts as a primary vasc
295 , greater increases in RER and CARBOX during cold exposure were associated with greater ad libitum EI
297 tral nervous system (CNS) areas activated by cold exposure with brain regions anatomically linked to
298 lucose (18F-FDG) uptake after a personalized cold exposure with energy intake and appetite-related se
300 intain body temperature in response to acute cold exposure without food and become hypothermic within