ライフサイエンスコーパス: color vision

1 -index], with higher scores indicating worse color vision).

2 ence group (P < 0.001 for all domains except color vision).

3 otoreceptors, with the potential for complex color vision.

4 rblind"), but most females show trichromatic color vision.

5 mmals with both trichromatic and dichromatic color vision.

6 lore this question in the context of primate color vision.

7 tions and provide the critical first step in color vision.

8 one photoreceptors, critical for central and color vision.

9 patients in all subscales except driving and color vision.

10 exist in multiple spectral classes, subserve color vision.

11 of photoreceptors that mediate daylight and color vision.

12 cells responsible for fine visual acuity and color vision.

13 tal and evolutionary origins of trichromatic color vision.

14 but is crucial for a clear understanding of color vision.

15 fundus appearance, and normal or near-normal color vision.

16 uflage on natural substrates despite lacking color vision.

17 sing on non-human primates, a model of human color vision.

18 exhibit heterogeneity and are important for color vision.

19 ate fine visual acuity, daylight vision, and color vision.

20 hat may have led to the evolution of complex color vision.

21 ferentially to colors and may play a role in color vision.

22 distance activities, social functioning, and color vision.

23 pe, which, like humans, possess trichromatic color vision.

24 neurons likely to be involved in processing color vision.

25 n cone photoreceptors is critical for normal color vision.

26 ystem, and traced the circuits that underlie color vision.

27 nses thought to be important for high-acuity color vision.

28 sh environment, switching modes to stabilize color vision.

29 n of the macula and can lead to loss of fine color vision.

30 20/40), normal rod and cone ERGs, and normal color vision.

31 similar to those that are the basis of human color vision.

32 oses a major obstacle for any explanation of color vision.

33 constitutes the first critical locus for BY color vision.

34 serve both high acuity vision and red-green color vision.

35 erent spectral sensitivities is required for color vision.

36 while the inner photoreceptors contribute to color vision.

37 n rather than different ones as required for color vision.

38 mammals, only primates possess trichromatic color vision.

39 motion detection while the inner PRs mediate color vision.

40 r experience is demonstrated in circuits for color vision.

41 e guiding modern neuroimaging experiments on color vision.

42 5 +/- 0.3 years) were healthy and had normal color vision.

43 Surprisingly, this does not affect color vision.

44 , molecular, and neural mechanisms of insect color vision.

45 ide new insights into the retinal origins of color vision.

46 s to the performance of subjects with normal color vision.

47 anomaly is a common, X-linked abnormality of color vision.

48 etina in which it plays an important role in color vision.

49 This person presumably had deuteranomalous color vision.

50 caine-dependent patients might have impaired color vision.

51 These two individuals presumably had normal color vision.

52 ion is a prerequisite for the development of color vision.

53 pes are combined to support both spatial and color vision.

54 ng insight into the ecological adaptation of color vision.

55 ost species, indicating at least dichromatic color vision.

56 logical origin of the cardinal axes of human color vision.

57 ow illumination can best enable high-quality color vision.

58 be required to satisfy traditional models of color vision.

59 severely reduced visual acuity and impaired color vision.

60 on defines RGB cones' distinct functions for color vision.

61 us of the cone-specific circuitry supporting color vision.

62 nes, limiting their adaptive flexibility and color vision.

63 on, and four types of single cones mediating color vision.

64 partly organized by biological mechanisms of color vision.

65 sible for daylight, central, high acuity and color vision.

66 based sensors can be designed to mimic human color vision.

67 ene have produced intraspecific variation in color vision.

68 ic behaviors and ultimately the evolution of color vision.

69 , which are hence the basis for daylight and color vision.

70 d on two related requirements for successful color vision: (1) that spectra be ordered according to t

71 ssed more transcripts than those involved in color vision; 4) there is a unique opsin transcript that

72 P < 0.0001), driving (75 vs. 85; P = 0.02), color vision (90 vs. 97; P < 0.0001), and peripheral vis

73 birds use four cone photoreceptor types for color vision, a fifth cone for achromatic tasks, and a r

74 ing that glucose levels do not seem to alter color vision, a report that intravenous methotrexate can

75 cate not only spectral adaptations with high color vision ability and acuity but also photoinduced st

76 Color vision ability and contrast sensitivity were impai

77 Variously colored oil droplets signify high color vision ability.

78 ive molecular and psychophysical research on color vision abnormalities, little is known about patter

79 ficiencies report long-term changes in their color vision after only a few days of wearing glasses th

80 eys, apes, and humans all enjoy trichromatic color vision, although the former two groups do not seem

81 how that there are several modal patterns of color vision among groupings of primates: (i) Old World

82 se dynamics in cones of subjects with normal color vision and a deuteranope, and at different macular

83 rod vision and for the lingering changes in color vision and acuity that are often reported after su

84 pe Cod, Massachusetts, and deficits in adult color vision and contrast sensitivity.

85 f cones in the human macula is essential for color vision and for visual acuity.

86 Cones mediate daylight and color vision and in most mammals express M and S opsin p

87 jections could provide an anatomic basis for color vision and may relay information about color to mo

88 aint in nonconserved regions were found near color vision and nerve-growth genes, consistent with pur

89 with two major types - inner PRs involved in color vision and outer PRs involved in motion detection.

90 experiments in Africa with modeling of avian color vision and pattern discrimination to identify the

91 pment of research methods, investigations of color vision and pattern vision in honey bees, and the f

92 ety of critical biological processes such as color vision and photosynthesis.

93 resents with a triad of photophobia, loss of color vision and reduced central vision.

94 n color vision is in fact a true analogue to color vision and that the proposed CIE-IR chart can be u

95 d (CNG) channel is essential for central and color vision and visual acuity.

96 VEP P100 latency was found superior to color vision and visual field in early stages of hydroxy

97 In Drosophila, color vision and wavelength-selective behaviors are medi

98 pigment genes are associated with defective color vision and with differences between types of red-g

99 comprehensive eye examination including VA, color vision, and contrast sensitivity testing.

100 is a process essential for daylight vision, color vision, and visual acuity.

101 ement in visual acuity, pupillary responses, color vision, and visual field.

102 L thickness and visual acuity, visual field, color vision, and visual-evoked potential amplitude.

103 least some diurnal species have dichromatic color vision; and (iv) some nocturnal primates may lack

104 eight of the photoreceptive units devoted to color vision; and 5) expression patterns in the peripher

105 Our method should have broad appeal for color vision applications in which the underlying neural

106 Both worse CS and worse color vision are correlated with thinning of the tempora

107 results show that when retinal mechanisms of color vision are impaired, the impact of memory on color

108 Dim-light achromatic vision and bright-light color vision are initiated in rod and several types of c

109 lors, and the neural mechanisms that support color vision, are unsettled.

110 RF15 underwent electrophysiological testing, color vision assessment, color fundus photography, and f

111 visual evoked potential latency and impaired color vision, at baseline and after 3 months, were signi

112 [1] but have limited (probably dichromatic) color vision attributed to a dim-light lifestyle of earl

113 ossess dichromatic ("red-green color blind") color vision based on short-wavelength-sensitive (S) and

114 The neural coding of human color vision begins in the retina.

115 Trichromatic color vision begins when the image is sampled by short-

116 Two types of comparisons can occur in fly color vision: between the R7 (UV sensitive) and R8 (blue

117 e test--which is highly effective in testing color vision both in small children and in adult humans-

118 of retinal cone opsin genes is essential for color vision, but the mechanism mediating this process i

119 elucidating not only the molecular bases of color vision, but the processes of adaptive evolution at

120 accepted that the P pathway serves red-green color vision, but the relative contribution of P and M p

121 of the cone photopigments form the basis of color vision, but ultrastructural and physiological evid

122 ling between spectral types could compromise color vision by smearing chromatic information across ch

123 ntrol subjects with normal visual acuity and color vision, by using an array of isolated checks that

124 ults suggest that horses are dichromats with color vision capabilities similar to those of humans wit

125 ouse also has the receptor basis for a novel color vision capacity, but tests show that potential was

126 tion was not impacted in mice with perturbed color vision caused by intrinsic red-fluorescent protein

127 adapt to various light environments through color vision changes.

128 , examples that are not part of the canon of color vision circuitry.

129 pression patterns define 'yellow' and 'pale' color vision circuits.

130 th choroideremia have a functional defect in color vision compared with age-matched controls.

131 n; and (iv) some nocturnal primates may lack color vision completely.

132 ng 7 unidimesnional domains: central vision, color vision, contrast sensitivity, scotopic function, p

133 This minireview presents examples in which color vision contributes to behaviors dominated by other

134 The color vision defect deteriorates as the degeneration enc

135 d high myopia with mild cone dysfunction and color vision defects has been mapped to chromosome Xq28

136 sociated with elevated prevalence ratios for color vision defects in younger participants.

137 Acquired color vision defects were present in 29% of participants

138 uity, were hyperopic, had severe nonspecific color vision defects, and had only 1.0 log elevated DA t

139 ed as a relatively common cause of red/green color vision defects, with the most frequent mutation be

140 n was used to estimate prevalence ratios for color vision defects.

141 n-hexane, has been associated with acquired color vision defects.

142 osed to improve the vision of observers with color vision deficiencies [1].

143 These include color vision deficiencies or visual field deterioration

144 of this disulfide bond represents a cause of color vision deficiencies that is unrelated to spectral

145 ly sensitive to mild congenital and acquired color vision deficiencies.

146 Extent of color vision deficiency and color descriptor heterogenei

147 ) damage, color descriptor heterogeneity, or color vision deficiency, as determined by the Hardy-Rand

148 een associated with loss of cone function in color vision deficiency, it is not known what happens to

149 larly in patients with glaucoma who may have color vision deficiency.

150 In the Threshold ROP cohort, color vision deficits were no more likely in eyes that h

151 rly childhood with loss of visual acuity and color vision deficits.

152 epted standard for detecting and classifying color vision deficits.

153 he severity of the defect in deuteranomalous color vision depends on the degree of similarity among t

154 Color vision depends on the visual system comparing sign

155 within the most common category of defective color vision, deuteranomaly, there is a large variation

156 Color vision disorders that result from the deletion of

157 nystagmus, visual acuity of 20/200 or worse, color vision disturbances, bull's eye maculopathy, and p

158 thus appear to share parallel mechanisms of color vision diversification with fruit-eating primates.

159 one-selective circuitry supporting red-green color vision emerges after the first retinal synapse.SIG

160 In primates, trichromatic color vision evolved after changes in X chromosome-linke

161 we tested three patients who had lost their color vision following cortical damage (central achromat

162 with experimental evidence about functional color vision for a wide range of mosaic parameters, incl

163 6 minutes), clinically expedient, measure of color vision for quantifying normal color performance, d

164 on nonhexane solvent and hexane exposure and color vision from a cross-sectional study of 835 automot

165 morphic X-linked and a monomorphic autosomal color vision gene.

166 offs in the sensory systems, such as loss of color vision genes and selection for enhancement of noct

167 notypes of the X-chromosome-linked red/green color vision genes by a novel PCR/SSCP-based method and

168 t would be interesting to know whether their color vision genes have become degenerate.

169 Although color vision genes have been the targets of active molec

170 cleotide sequence data for the dim-light and color vision genes in vertebrates.

171 (SWS1) in all owls we studied, but two other color vision genes, the red-sensitive LWS and the blue-s

172 Visual examination included acuity, color vision, Goldmann visual fields (GVF), dark-adapted

173 The chromatic dimensions of human color vision have a neural basis in the retina.

174 several types of dichromatic or trichromatic color vision; (iii) less is known about color vision in

175 erview with Adriana Briscoe, who studies how color vision impacts ecological interactions between but

176 ino acid changes fully explain the red-green color vision in a wide range of mammalian species, goldf

177 t investment in photoreceptor processing for color vision in bees.

178 Color vision in birds is mediated by four types of cone

179 rve vision in dim light, while cones provide color vision in bright light.

180 in dim light, while cones provide high-speed color vision in bright light.

181 vision and two types of cones (M and S) for color vision in daylight.

182 Color vision in Drosophila relies on the comparison betw

183 Color vision in honey bees (Apis mellifera) has been ext

184 re was not yet a definitive answer regarding color vision in horses (Equus caballus).

185 Color vision in humans and other Old World primates depe

186 Trichromatic color vision in humans results from the combination of r

187 th sensitive) gene array underlying "normal" color vision in humans.

188 cidate the molecular mechanisms of red-green color vision in mammals, we have cloned and sequenced th

189 derlying the primitive "blue-yellow" axis of color vision in nonprimate mammals are largely unexplore

190 atic color vision; (iii) less is known about color vision in prosimians, but evidence suggests that a

191 Alternatively, the loss of color vision in the owl monkey could impact K pathway ci

192 ased prevalences of abnormal CS and abnormal color vision in this population are therefore likely att

193 Here, we study adaptation of color vision in threespine stickleback during the repeat

194 better understand the evolution of red-green color vision in vertebrates, we inferred the amino acid

195 vealed a mechanism for producing dichromatic color vision in which the expression of a mutant cone ph

196 Because color vision interacts the effects of chromatic defocus,

197 paper analyzes the neural network underlying color vision into the medulla.

198 Drosophila color vision is achieved by comparing outputs from two t

199 Color vision is achieved by comparing the inputs from re

200 Human color vision is achieved by mixing neural signals from c

201 within this region the entire potential for color vision is also present.

202 Color vision is based on the differential color sensitiv

203 Color vision is facilitated by distinct populations of c

204 An important question about color vision is how does the brain represent the color o

205 blue-yellow color vision losses suggest that color vision is impaired in cocaine-withdrawn patients.

206 the biomimetic sensing method based on human color vision is in fact a true analogue to color vision

207 la circuitry will allow us to understand how color vision is processed in the optic lobe of Drosophil

208 Color vision is reserved to only few mammals, such as Ol

209 sequence variation in the spectral tuning of color vision is well established in many systems.

210 Visual acuity (Snellen chart), color vision (Ishihara pseudoisochromatic plates), visua

211 C connecting pattern forms a basis for mouse color vision, likely reflecting evolutionary adaptation

212 P < .001, chi 2 test) and 15 had blue-yellow color vision loss on the Lanthony desaturated D-15 test

213 Contrast sensitivity and color vision loss were quantified.

214 here is a large variation in the severity of color vision loss.

215 bnormal or missing types are responsible for color vision loss.

216 1 cocaine-withdrawn patients had blue-yellow color vision losses on the Farnsworth-Munsell 100-hue te

217 tly higher test error scores and blue-yellow color vision losses suggest that color vision is impaire

218 sic red-fluorescent protein, suggesting that color vision may not be necessary in mouse emmetropizati

219 other modalities, notably the development of color vision, may have largely replaced signaling by phe

220 ocarotenoids in the avian retina, and we use color vision modeling to demonstrate how correlated evol

221 cone dysfunction, reduced visual acuity and color vision, nystagmus, and photoaversion.

222 fore, elephants seem to have the dichromatic color vision of deuteranopes.

223 Modeling color vision of potential di- and trichromatic fish pred

224 e in visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, or color vision of the PD subjects in their on state compar

225 preserved color identification with abnormal color vision on Ishihara, and simultanagnosia were all s

226 Park in Madagascar, and explored effects of color vision on reproductive success and feeding behavio

227 al cortex that have particular importance in color vision, one sensitive to red-green modulation, the

228 ata on best-corrected Snellen visual acuity, color vision, ophthalmoscopy, fundus photography, Goldma

229 ; no changes were detected in visual acuity, color vision, or visual fields.

230 cales (each P < 0.001) with the exception of color vision (P = 0.11).

231 s, which largely define the beginning of the color vision pathway.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Dim-light ac

232 studied are largely independent of red-green color vision phenotype and visual field location.

233 Like people with normal color vision, protanomalous observers are trichromatic,

234 V to the red part of the light spectrum with color vision proven from 440 to 640 nm.

235 he presence of an early functional defect in color vision provides a useful biomarker against which t

236 F), Lanthony desaturated panel D-15 test for color vision, quality of life (QoL), fluorescein and ind

237 Patterning the Drosophila retina for color vision relies on postmitotic specification of phot

238 Vertebrate color vision relies on the differential expression of vi

239 Color vision requires comparison between photoreceptors

240 Understanding color vision requires knowing how signals from the three

241 f cones, the photoreceptors for daylight and color vision, requires protection from thyroid hormone b

242 Color vision results from the interaction of retinal pho

243 cones being the arbiters of high-resolution color vision, rods emerged as the dominant photoreceptor

244 oveal threshold, and QoL and with increasing color vision score and mean deviation of VF.

245 ignificant temporal change was found for VA, color vision score, foveal threshold, mean deviation of

246 Direct studies of color vision show that there are several modal patterns

247 c and psychiatric manifestations, olfaction, color vision, sleep parameters, and neurocognitive testi

248 s-percept issue was resolved in the field of color vision some time ago, the relationship between the

249 ye specimens from Caucasian males of unknown color vision status.

250 and primates are interesting for comparative color vision studies, because both have evolved middle-

251 female sexual swelling and male trichromatic color vision, suggesting that a vision-based signaling-s

252 ld World primates evolved from a dichromatic color vision system approximately 30-40 million years ag

253 Although the primordial color vision system in mammals contains a well-character

254 The principal challenge faced by any color vision system is to contend with the inherent ambi

255 that there are major differences between the color vision systems of nymphalid and papilionid butterf

256 The diversity of color vision systems present in marsupials remains mostl

257 daptive value of traits identified in insect color vision systems.

258 50 years working in visual psychophysics of color vision, temporal vision, and luminance adaptation.

259 grees central visual fields; Lanthony 15-hue color vision test; automated static contrast sensitivity

260 he study, of whom 4177 were able to complete color vision testing (1265 black, 812 Asian, 1280 Hispan

261 Color vision testing was performed using Color Vision Testing Made Easy color plates (Home Vision

262 Color vision testing may be useful in future studies of

263 Color vision testing was performed using Color Vision Te

264 phy (ERG) and electro-oculography (EOG), and color vision testing were performed.

265 ent clinics in Oxford Eye Hospital underwent color vision testing with the Farnsworth-Munsell 100 hue

266 ty (VA), visual fields, electroretinography, color vision testing, and retinal imaging by OCT, pseudo

267 imaging, optical coherence tomography (OCT), color vision testing, dark adaptation testing, full-fiel

268 l field (GVF), optical coherence tomography, color vision testing, light sensitivity testing, and ele

269 fundus examination, Amsler grid testing, and color vision testing.

270 , full-field electroretinographic (ERG), and color vision testing.

271 ere diagnosed with routine visual acuity and color vision testing.

272 ) with matched normal controls (n = 31) on 2 color vision tests.

273 unsell 100-hue and Lanthony desaturated D-15 color vision tests.

274 seem prone to the polymorphic variations in color vision that are characteristic of people; (ii) mos

275 previous studies, we found males with normal color vision that varied in the ratio of L to M cones (f

276 In color vision, the quantitative rules for mixing lights t

277 analysis showed a significant difference in color vision total error score between the groups (P < .

278 Mean color vision total error scores were 120 (95% confidence

279 Calculated color vision total error scores were compared between th

280 the cell type that mediates high acuity and color vision, ultimately leading to blindness.

281 suggests that balancing selection maintains color vision variation, possibly through a 'trichromat a

282 CCT specificity for confirming normal color vision was 100% for L and M cone tests and 99.8% f

283 Color vision was assessed using H-R-R and Ishihara plate

284 timated from self-reported work history, and color vision was assessed using the Lanthony desaturated

285 Color vision was impaired in all patients when tested wi

286 Pelli-Robson technique (expressed as logCS); color vision was measured with the Lanthony desaturated

287 Color vision was normal in all subjects tested, except f

288 Visual acuity was 20/20 OU, and color vision was normal in both eyes.

289 Color vision was normal, suggesting the presence of all

290 lecular phylogeny showed a secondary loss as color vision was shifted back from ultraviolet (UV) sens

291 In the past, equine color vision was tested with stimuli composed either of

292 tep in the evolution of primate trichromatic color vision was the expression of a third cone class no

293 ity, visual field, contrast sensitivity, and color vision were measured at the same time as questionn

294 y, contrast sensitivity), visual fields, and color vision were measured.

295 es and higher D15 CCI (both indicating worse color vision) were associated with greater VF damage (P

296 sitive photoreceptors (which are involved in color vision) were significantly slower (9.8 +/- 1.2 and

297 n dichromacy, which is a genetic disorder of color vision where one type of cone photoreceptor is mis

298 The comparison is often made to color vision, where a solid framework with a three-dimen

299 tivities, role difficulties, dependency, and color vision, with correlations ranging from 0.19 to 0.2

300 ntensely studied species that is a model for color vision work.