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1  Vitamin D deficiency is associated with non-communicable and infectious diseases, but the vitamin D
2 Arab countries are now dealing with both non-communicable and infectious diseases.
3 could increase global deaths yearly from non-communicable and malnutrition-related diseases by 1.42 m
4 ophone Africa still carries a high burden of communicable and neonatal diseases, probably due to the
5 seen in all age-groups and regions, although communicable and non-communicable diseases remained the
6                                   Worldwide, communicable and non-communicable diseases tend to segre
7 h this increasingly prevalent dual burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases.
8  and varies with inflammation rooted in both communicable and non-communicable diseases.
9 health burden with risk factors that include communicable and non-communicable diseases.
10             We assessed the burden of select communicable and noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in SIV
11      The dynamics, control, and evolution of communicable and vector-borne diseases are intimately co
12 istinctness metrics are effective yet easily communicable and versatile tools to assist objective glo
13 timated disease burdens of non-communicable, communicable, and malnutrition-related diseases with the
14 per 100,000 population by age and gender, by communicable (CD) and non-communicable disease (NCD) cau
15     Major challenges to human health are non-communicable chronic diseases, often driven by altered i
16 e examined the behavioural correlates of non-communicable, chronic disease risk in low-income countri
17 o turn the tide of the growing burden of non-communicable, chronic, adult diseases that have their or
18          We estimated disease burdens of non-communicable, communicable, and malnutrition-related dis
19                                     With non-communicable conditions accounting for nearly two-thirds
20 odevelopmental impairment, stunting, and non-communicable conditions.
21         Most countries have endorsed WHO non-communicable disease (NCD) best buy policies, but we kno
22                                      The non-communicable disease (NCD) burden in Kenya is not well c
23 disease contributes substantially to the non-communicable disease (NCD) burden in low-income and midd
24 age and gender, by communicable (CD) and non-communicable disease (NCD) causes.
25 ession was used to analyse all-cause and non-communicable disease (NCD) mortality between 2006 and 20
26    The reduction by a third of premature non-communicable disease (NCD) mortality by 2030 is the ambi
27 et 3.4, current policy and monitoring of non-communicable disease (NCD) mortality trends focus on peo
28 mong 10,040 Kurdish adults from Ravansar Non-Communicable Disease (RaNCD) cohort study in Iran.
29 C, especially as countries pivot towards non-communicable disease and injury care.
30  reduce mortality at age 5-69 years from non-communicable disease and injury comprising the highest s
31                                          The communicable disease and non-communicable disease sector
32 Since this transition, the prevention of non-communicable disease as well as communicable disease cau
33 ciation between socioeconomic status and non-communicable disease behavioural risk factors is well es
34 cated in substantial global increases in non-communicable disease burden in low-income, remote, and I
35 otal disease burden in 2016, whereas the non-communicable disease burden increased.
36  an ageing global population comes major non-communicable disease burden, especially in low-income an
37                 Given the changing nature of communicable disease burden, subnational vaccination may
38 D-19 pandemic has shown how a newly emergent communicable disease can lay considerable burden on publ
39 ntion of non-communicable disease as well as communicable disease causes of adolescent mortality has
40                       He was hired by the US Communicable Disease Center (now the Centers for Disease
41                                     When the Communicable Disease Center (now the Centers for Disease
42                                I outline the Communicable Disease Center's first surveillance systems
43                        Hypertension is a non-communicable disease characterized by elevated blood pre
44 rganization was notified of an outbreak of a communicable disease characterized by fever, severe diar
45 e notification database at the Department of Communicable Disease Control and Prevention in Stockholm
46 al Administrative Region, Harvard Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics from the National Institut
47 ramme and Wellcome Trust, Harvard Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, and Health and Medical Re
48 e burden of morbidity and mortality from non-communicable disease has risen worldwide and is accelera
49 lth service use of an additional chronic non-communicable disease in different socioeconomic groups a
50 ned from a community-based management of non-communicable disease in Nepal (COBIN) Wave II study, whi
51 ommendations: WHO's package of essential non-communicable disease interventions (PEN) and South Afric
52 lions of patients suffering from chronic non-communicable disease like diabetes.
53 tis programme that offers a portfolio of non-communicable disease medicines at a wholesale price of U
54 ustainable Development Goals 3.4 (reduce non-communicable disease morbidity by a third by 2030) and 3
55 opment Goal (SDG) 3.4-reducing premature non-communicable disease mortality by a third by 2030-should
56         Sequencing pathogen samples during a communicable disease outbreak is becoming an increasingl
57 o other strategies to address increasing non-communicable disease rates must be pursued.
58 rs, due to population ageing, changes in non-communicable disease rates, and increasing air pollution
59 of diets associated with lower or higher non-communicable disease risk on the basis of multivariate m
60             The communicable disease and non-communicable disease sectors need to move beyond convent
61 ciated with the damaging inflammation of non-communicable disease states and is considered an attract
62                    An additional chronic non-communicable disease was associated with an increase in
63 al artery disease is a prevalent chronic non-communicable disease without obvious symptoms.
64 ies (around 50% of DALYs attributable to non-communicable disease), whereas China more closely resemb
65 ies (around 80% of DALYs attributable to non-communicable disease).
66 is study shows the reversal of HIV/AIDS, non-communicable disease, and injury mortality trends in Sou
67 side from HIV/AIDS, few CL episodes involved communicable disease, and none occurred in least-develop
68 y later overweight increases the risk of non-communicable disease, by imposing a high metabolic load
69                      Tuberculosis is a major communicable disease.
70             Obesity is a common cause of non-communicable disease.
71 hich has a growing prevalence of chronic non-communicable disease.
72 entation of an effective response to the non-communicable-disease crisis will need political commitme
73                            The threat of non-communicable diseases ("NCDs") is increasingly becoming
74  (-9.64%, 95% CI -6.38 to -12.90), other non-communicable diseases (-9.14%, -4.26 to -14.02), and tub
75 den of Disease Study 2010, the burden of non-communicable diseases (cardiovascular disease, cancer, c
76 of overweight, obesity, and diet-related non-communicable diseases (DR-NCDs) have been proposed as a
77 individuals towards risk of Diet Related Non-communicable Diseases (DR-NCDs).
78 uintile for HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis, other communicable diseases (excluding HIV/AIDS and tuberculos
79 hy eating guidelines that aim to prevent non-communicable diseases (increase fruits, vegetables, whol
80 e varied substantially by health topic, from communicable diseases (n=131), nutrition (n=77), to non-
81 e diseases (n=131), nutrition (n=77), to non-communicable diseases (n=8), and water, sanitation, and
82                       Heightened risk of non-communicable diseases (NCD) in children exposed to SAM a
83 income countries, care for patients with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and mental health condition
84                                          Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are leading causes of prema
85 e premature mortality from the four main non-communicable diseases (NCDs) by 25% from 2010 levels by
86                                          Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) cause a large burden of dis
87  approaches to prevention and control of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have been elaborated in the
88                            The burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is disproportionately carri
89 World Health Organization 2014 report on non-communicable diseases (NCDs) only listed smoking, alcoho
90                                          Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular dise
91 unities have a higher risk of dying from non-communicable diseases (NCDs) than do more advantaged gro
92 tes to the development of many prevalent non-communicable diseases (NCDs), and these lifestyle-associ
93 ps remain in quality of care, control of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), efficiency in delivery, co
94 xperiencing an increase in the burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including cancer.
95                             As with most non-communicable diseases (NCDs), oral conditions are chroni
96 of 30 years and 70 years) from four main non-communicable diseases (NCDs)--cardiovascular diseases, c
97 le will increasingly develop age-related non-communicable diseases (NCDs).
98 vide an untapped opportunity to identify non-communicable diseases (NCDs).
99 tion leading to increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs).
100 isk factors shared with a range of other non-communicable diseases (NCDs).
101 deaths; a third of premature deaths from non-communicable diseases (NCDs); and a third of those from
102 n Plan for the Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases 2013-2020, and in advancing the UN
103  millions of adults at increased risk of non-communicable diseases after low birthweight.
104 the UN's political commitment to address non-communicable diseases and ensure universal access to dru
105 inued to shift away from communicable to non-communicable diseases and from premature death to years
106 nized as a major risk factor for chronic non-communicable diseases and has been estimated to contribu
107 l persist in LICs--whereas the burden of non-communicable diseases and injuries has increased.
108 n learnt about prevention and control of non-communicable diseases and injuries, which is well summar
109 ow confronting an increasing burden from non-communicable diseases and injuries.
110 ion with age-standardised mortality from non-communicable diseases and injuries.
111 ceed the incremental gains in decreasing non-communicable diseases and injury burdens of high-income
112 ommunicable diseases narrowed over time, non-communicable diseases and injury burdens varied markedly
113 nificant global health burdens from both non-communicable diseases and micronutrient deficiencies.
114 ns, while at the same time, diet-related non-communicable diseases and obesity have exponentially inc
115 Urgent action is now required to control non-communicable diseases and reduce fatal injuries in Mexic
116 onal differences in the unfinished agenda of communicable diseases and reproductive, maternal, and ch
117 e solution is city planning that reduces non-communicable diseases and road trauma while also managin
118  of infections allows treatment of potential communicable diseases and updating of immunizations.
119 dult mortality risks from infections and non-communicable diseases are a result of historical childho
120                                          Non-communicable diseases are increasingly common causes of
121 poor, which population interventions for non-communicable diseases are most applicable in different c
122                                 Chronic, non-communicable diseases are now recognised as diseases tha
123                                          Non-communicable diseases are the leading global cause of de
124 rd reduction in premature mortality from non-communicable diseases by 2030.
125 itiative, a plan to cut mortality due to non-communicable diseases by 25% by 2025.
126 tobacco use and premature mortality from non-communicable diseases by a third by 2030.
127 re developed for key nutrients linked to non communicable diseases by an independent scientific commi
128 ct of physical inactivity on these major non-communicable diseases by estimating how much disease cou
129 ch about half the mortality reduction in non-communicable diseases called for by the Sustainable Deve
130 ing factual information about the dangers of communicable diseases can positively impact people's att
131 onitoring of patients with other symptomatic communicable diseases caused by E. coli at global scale.
132                      Data were collected for communicable diseases commonly screened for during the e
133                                The burden of communicable diseases decreased but continues to predomi
134 isorders including diabetes, cardiovascular, communicable diseases etc.
135 rominently in the burgeoning epidemic of non-communicable diseases facing low- and middle-income coun
136  illness (ILI) to the National Institute for Communicable Diseases for influenza testing by immunoflu
137 logical evidence, the policy response to non-communicable diseases has been weak.
138                            High rates of non-communicable diseases have also been described with evid
139 wever, socioeconomic factors influencing non-communicable diseases have not been included in the plan
140 ted to the Norwegian Surveillance System for Communicable Diseases in 2005-2014 and 249998 individual
141 e diseases in children towards those for non-communicable diseases in adults.
142  society by preventing and treating not only communicable diseases in all ages, but also noncommunica
143   Asthma-one of the most common chronic, non-communicable diseases in children and adults-is characte
144 stantially, with a shift away from risks for communicable diseases in children towards those for non-
145 han 3 million deaths per year, most from non-communicable diseases in low-income and middle-income co
146 health guidance on prevention and control of communicable diseases in prison settings.
147 unicable diseases, and the shift towards non-communicable diseases in recent decades.
148 , care, and treatment, and management of non-communicable diseases in the poorest populations.
149 2008, with 446 annual excess deaths from non-communicable diseases in the UK (280 for young people ag
150                           Mortality from non-communicable diseases in the UK fell from being roughly
151 ne of the most common, life-threatening, non-communicable diseases in the world and a major public he
152 ight the need to focus more attention on non-communicable diseases in this population and balance obe
153 nges of contact tracing for high-consequence communicable diseases included rapid comprehensive conta
154                              Deaths from non-communicable diseases increased over time in both sexes,
155        As the prevalence of injuries and non-communicable diseases increases, the provision of effect
156  and diagnostic yield of integrating NCD and communicable diseases into a rapid HIV testing and refer
157 ty of integrating hypertension, diabetes and communicable diseases into HIV initiatives.
158 ntries in the Gulf region, the burden of non-communicable diseases is a major threat, primarily due t
159   The epidemiological transition towards non-communicable diseases is characterised by an upward shif
160  and increasing burden of mortality from non-communicable diseases is likely to become prominent.
161 by mass drug administration programs against communicable diseases may necessitate increased vector c
162             Although state inequalities from communicable diseases narrowed over time, non-communicab
163               Cancer is one of the major non-communicable diseases posing a threat to world health.
164 rategy of seeking natural factors in the non-communicable diseases prevention, but their sensory qual
165         Growing political recognition of non-communicable diseases provides a favourable political co
166           The rise in diabetes and other non-communicable diseases puts a heavy toll on health system
167 s and regions, although communicable and non-communicable diseases remained the main causes of death
168                              Deaths from non-communicable diseases rose by just under 8 million betwe
169 t in the global monitoring framework for non-communicable diseases should promote accountability for
170                             Treatment of non-communicable diseases such as cancer in refugees is negl
171 verse health conditions, including major non-communicable diseases such as coronary heart disease, ty
172 f many pathologies, particularly chronic non-communicable diseases such as obesity and diabetes.
173 s, one can find regions having predominantly communicable diseases such as rheumatic heart disease, t
174  and prescribed medicines for one of the non-communicable diseases targeted by the programme: hyperte
175              Worldwide, communicable and non-communicable diseases tend to segregate geographically.
176                           We assess risks of communicable diseases that are associated with mass gath
177 coronary heart disease and other chronic non-communicable diseases that lower global life expectancie
178 nfancy and childhood as well as chronic, non-communicable diseases that may manifest at any point acr
179 e to worldwide epidemics of injuries and non-communicable diseases through traffic exposure, noise, a
180 te the risk of cardiometabolic and other non-communicable diseases through various mechanisms.
181                      We used 11 physical non-communicable diseases to measure physical multimorbidity
182 DC from an agency focused almost entirely on communicable diseases to one engaged in a broad array of
183                 Moreover, high costs for non-communicable diseases warrant new features for preventio
184      Substantial declines in death caused by communicable diseases were seen in all age-groups and re
185 n treatment, blood glucose level, having non-communicable diseases were significantly associated with
186 culosis remains one of the world's deadliest communicable diseases with 10 million incident cases and
187 herapies include commonly used drugs for non-communicable diseases with good safety profiles, immunom
188 s and accounts for the largest burden of non-communicable diseases worldwide.
189  and nutritional diseases; injuries; and non-communicable diseases); health risks (tobacco smoking, b
190 tal, and nutritional disorders, 43% from non-communicable diseases, and 10% from injuries.
191 alth security, antimicrobial resistance, non-communicable diseases, and climate change-but also the t
192 (MDGs), addressing growing challenges of non-communicable diseases, and ensuring universal health cov
193             Mortality from tuberculosis, non-communicable diseases, and injuries decreased slightly.
194 rnal, perinatal, and nutritional causes, non-communicable diseases, and injury.
195 ogenic agents is likely to prevent other non-communicable diseases, and the cause could be removed or
196 ale natural disasters, epidemics of multiple communicable diseases, and the shift towards non-communi
197 earance or severity of multiple chronic, non-communicable diseases, as these diseases share the same
198 ment (PPE) can limit transmission of serious communicable diseases, but this process poses challenges
199 vative assumptions for each of the major non-communicable diseases, by country, to estimate how much
200 fting burden from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases, cancer care for all ages has beco
201                            Among chronic non-communicable diseases, cardiometabolic diseases and canc
202      However, amid Mexico's progress against communicable diseases, chronic kidney disease burden rap
203  injuries, cancers, cirrhosis, and other non-communicable diseases, democratic experience explains mo
204 child health, other infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, Ebola, and sector-wide approaches
205  Development Goals and the challenges of non-communicable diseases, economic inequality, and climate
206 modify the major risk factors related to non-communicable diseases, especially physical inactivity an
207 s early life factors in the aetiology of non-communicable diseases, including asthma/wheezing disorde
208                                          Non-communicable diseases, including cancer, are overtaking
209 regions, and has an increasing burden of non-communicable diseases, including cardiovascular diseases
210 flict includes death and disability from non-communicable diseases, including diabetes, which have la
211 l epidemiological trends and the rise of non-communicable diseases, including diabetes.
212                          The most common non-communicable diseases, including ischaemic heart disease
213 rly for infant deaths and mortality from non-communicable diseases, including neuropsychiatric disord
214 t bacteria, mass casualty incidents, and non-communicable diseases, including thermal disorders.
215 ICs, with interventions focused primarily on communicable diseases, including tuberculosis and malari
216 everal risks that primarily affect childhood communicable diseases, including unimproved water and sa
217 f two or more mental or physical chronic non-communicable diseases, is a major challenge for the heal
218 ated at the international level, such as non-communicable diseases, mental health, and injuries.
219 action: malaria 8.0% and syphilis 7.7%), non-communicable diseases, nutrition and lifestyle factors (
220 he HIV epidemic, and increasing rates of non-communicable diseases, people in sub-Saharan Africa are
221  focus areas (other infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, sector-wide approaches, and other
222                                  Unlike most communicable diseases, the absolute burden and relative
223  transitions from diseases of poverty to non-communicable diseases, the burden of disease and health
224 a reduction in global child mortality due to communicable diseases, the relative contribution of cong
225                            The burden of non-communicable diseases, to which cancer contributes great
226 nd a third of those from other causes (other communicable diseases, undernutrition, and injuries).
227 Most increases in DALYs, especially from non-communicable diseases, were due to population growth.
228 r Ingelheim; Department of Management of Non-Communicable Diseases, WHO; and Population Health Resear
229 ity on addressing the high prevalence of non-communicable diseases, with variations in policies betwe
230                               DALYs from non-communicable diseases--especially ischaemic heart diseas
231 h preventing and controlling the rise of non-communicable diseases.
232 k of hormone-sensitive cancers and other non-communicable diseases.
233 revalent dual burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases.
234  as obesity, diabetes, and other chronic non-communicable diseases.
235  with no discernible funding targeted to non-communicable diseases.
236  the effective prevention and containment of communicable diseases.
237 n metabolic syndrome, diabetes and other non-communicable diseases.
238 rt of a comprehensive strategy to reduce non-communicable diseases.
239 ammation rooted in both communicable and non-communicable diseases.
240 ould be a risk of development of chronic non communicable diseases.
241 e no detailed assessments of late-onset, non-communicable diseases.
242 ological transition from communicable to non-communicable diseases.
243 annually through its effects on multiple non-communicable diseases.
244 patterns are a global priority to reduce non-communicable diseases.
245 beginning to confront the rising tide of non-communicable diseases.
246 rtality, growth failure, and adult-onset non-communicable diseases.
247  in the context of the growing burden of non-communicable diseases.
248 s with expertise in control of infection and communicable diseases.
249 d help prevent such diet-related chronic non-communicable diseases.
250 sk factors that include communicable and non-communicable diseases.
251 val and reduce disability, stunting, and non-communicable diseases.
252 tributor to adult obesity, diabetes, and non-communicable diseases.
253  and to address the emerging burden from non-communicable diseases.
254 neonatal, and nutritional causes towards non-communicable diseases.
255 added visceral fat and increased risk of non-communicable diseases.
256 ove treatment effectiveness, and address non-communicable diseases.
257 fing PPE for simulated patients with serious communicable diseases.
258 ive development, and increase risks from non-communicable diseases.
259 ng populations and the growing burden of non-communicable diseases.
260 it potential biological activity against non-communicable diseases.
261                       National Institute for Communicable Diseases: Division of the National Health L
262 atal, and nutritional disorders; second, non-communicable diseases; and third, injuries.
263 iven to the issue of access to medicines for communicable diseases; however, access to essential medi
264 equirements for reducing the burden from non-communicable disorders (including stroke), brought toget
265 icable, nutritional, or maternal causes; non-communicable disorders; and injury.
266  CTs had significantly higher rates of acute communicable findings in all categories, except for acut
267                                        Acute communicable findings in at least one of four categories
268                   The frequency of any acute communicable findings in neuroscience, medical, and surg
269 ion of altered mental status yields abnormal communicable findings.
270  REVIEW: Babesiosis is a zoonosis, a disease communicable from animals to humans and an important blo
271 hereas the three leading causes were all non-communicable in states with very low mortality.
272 en by altered immunity and inflammation, and communicable infections from agents which harbour antibi
273 vely common but does not routinely result in communicable infections in the new host.
274 environment, and uncontrolled cancer-causing communicable infections.
275 ions means that many people with chronic non-communicable lung diseases are not given effective treat
276                        Unlike many other non-communicable lung diseases, the proximal causes of many
277 isability-adjusted life-years [DALYs] due to communicable, maternal, and nutritional diseases; injuri
278                                              Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional causes
279 th rates combine to drive a broad shift from communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional causes
280                 At the most aggregate level, communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional causes
281                                Nevertheless, communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional causes
282 -24 380.7]) was almost equivalent to that of communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseas
283 distinguishes three broad categories: first, communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional disord
284    In 1990, 47% of DALYs worldwide were from communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional disord
285         In sub-Saharan Africa, however, many communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional disord
286 re than a third of national DALYs arose from communicable, maternal, perinatal, and nutritional disor
287                       We aimed to assess non-communicable multimorbidity (co-occurrence of two or mor
288  HIV was not a risk factor for increased non-communicable multimorbidity.
289 90, premature death and disability caused by communicable, newborn, nutritional, and maternal disorde
290  by Global Burden of Disease classification: communicable, nutritional, or maternal causes; non-commu
291 5-49 years; 15% at ages 50-69 years; 30% for communicable, perinatal, maternal, or nutritional causes
292                                          Non-communicable respiratory diseases are an increasing prob
293 , but are large enough to carry a variety of communicable respiratory pathogens.
294 atible with typical transmission dynamics of communicable respiratory viruses that might exploit CDHR
295                                          Non-communicable risk factors were the leading cause of DALY
296  Nod2 deficiency gives rise to a reversible, communicable risk of colitis and colitis-associated carc
297 s and infectious diseases with long-term non-communicable sequelae, and did narrative reviews between
298 language and develop explicit, symbolic, and communicable systems of knowledge that deliver rich repr
299 ease burden has continued to shift away from communicable to non-communicable diseases and from prema
300 xamining the epidemiological transition from communicable to non-communicable diseases.
301          Genotype-dependent disease risk was communicable via maternally transmitted microbiota in bo
302              Importance: Measles is a highly communicable viral infection with serious complications.

 
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