ライフサイエンスコーパス: competition for

1 pH 8 than at pH 4, consistent with substrate competition for a common ion-binding site.

2 The data strongly suggest there is competition for a common pool of Und-P, whose proper dis

3 due to climate change will increase top-down competition for a dwindling biomass of prey, potentially

4 It has recently been suggested that the competition for a finite pool of microRNAs (miRNA) gives

5 suggest a CP-independent mechanism based on competition for a host-limiting factor, which operates a

6 This balance depends on competition for a limited amount of homeostatic cytokine

7 receptor (TCR) ligands and is controlled by competition for a limited developmental niche, but the t

8 etworks are usually investigated separately, competition for a limited pool of actin monomers (G-acti

9 the quantity and size of organelles through competition for a limited supply of components is quickl

10 at stem cell homeostasis is achieved through competition for a limited supply of FGFs.

11 B cells in the periphery under conditions of competition for a limited supply of the survival factor

12 tion of early embryonic cell fates by direct competition for a secreted signaling ligand, a developme

13 opposition to Cdc42 in this process through competition for a shared partner, PAK3.

14 theory of stem cell dynamics as a stochastic competition for access to a spatially localized niche, g

15 s suggest that the optimal trade may reflect competition for access to mutualistic partners among pla

16 efit from being seen as generous if there is competition for access to partners and if generosity is

17 F-actin networks are in homeostasis, whereby competition for actin monomers (G-actin) is critical for

18 cal model of GlnB and GlnK that incorporates competition for active and allosteric sites, as well as

19 Anticorrelation suggests competition for active Cdc42 or for its effectors.

20 The theory further includes metal-proton competition for adsorption at cell-surface binding sites

21 II) sorption between the two solids types or competition for adsorption sites in the presence of sili

22 min to 24 h, to investigate the duration of competition for amino acid between roots (Triticum aesti

23 In a second approach, the competition for aptamer binding takes place off-strip, a

24 Fc-d E1E2-immunized mice exhibited stronger competition for AR3B and AR5A than the WT, whereas the l

25 sions interfered with the task, indicating a competition for attentional resources between the task a

26 al) targets in the visual scene will win the competition for attentional resources.

27 p mathematical models to investigate whether competition for benefits alone can allow the persistence

28 een miRNAs and lncRNAs and that this creates competition for binding between the miRNA, a lncRNA and

29 lity; removal of the polyubiquitin chains or competition for binding by addition of free polyubiquiti

30 s of RNA stabilization that depend on direct competition for binding sites among protective RNA-bindi

31 eric state of the transposase, mediated by a competition for binding sites.

32 ive of (R)-PFI-2 demonstrated dose-dependent competition for binding to endogenous SETD7 in MCF7 cell

33 m responsible for this phenotype relies upon competition for binding to HA on the surface of infected

34 nd that an incoherent feedforward loop, from competition for binding to kappaB motifs, could provide

35 which implements fold-change detection from competition for binding to kappaB motifs, could reproduc

36 ylation/deacetylation, respectively, through competition for binding to Sp1, and suggest that p300 mo

37 G-proteins and beta-arrestins are in steric competition for binding to the cytoplasmic surface of ei

38 ion of (unlabeled) RRM2, no doubt reflecting competition for binding to the i-motif DNA.

39 solution, indicating that there is metal-ion competition for binding to the plant roots.

40 ian period are proposed to rely primarily on competition for binding with coactivators on an alpha-he

41 e shipping sector, due to limited supply and competition for bioenergy from other energy sectors.

42 had the strongest effect on the strength of competition for both species, and few observed compariso

43 sugar and pollen alkaloid content - impacted competition for bumblebee visits.

44 ppocampal CaM binding proteins, we find that competition for CaM binding serves as a tuning mechanism

45 This may limit competition for cellular and viral helper factors and, h

46 This situation inevitably leads to competition for cellular resources.

47 irschman Index, a standard measure of market competition for centers within the OPO donor service are

48 otons; together, these two factors eliminate competition for charge and space during ion formation.

49 the antagonism between FT and TFL1 relies on competition for chromatin-bound FD at shared target loci

50 affected the TC electrooxidation because of competition for CNT sorption and electrooxidation sites.

51 crease the advantages of the well-off in the competition for college, some researchers have provided

52 Staphylococcus aureus is in competition for colonization with the normal respiratory

53 better adapted to their environment win the competition for common resources from less well-adapted

54 ntralesional hemisphere, possibly suggesting competition for cortical territory due to the demand for

55 n" a swarm of individual small tasks tempers competition for CPU time in the shared HPC environment,

56 This suggests a competition for CRIP1a and beta-arrestin binding to the

57 t prevent VWF D4-CK binding, suggesting that competition for CUB-domain binding to the spacer domain

58 o theory to assess whether interguild fungal competition for different forms of organic nitrogen can

59 nds not only on DO concentration but also on competition for dissolved gas.

60 Here, we show that a dynamic competition for DNA binding between nucleosome-forming h

61 placed by the solution-phase protein through competition for DNA binding sites.

62 Factors leading to increased competition for donor allografts are associated with poo

63 Understanding crosstalk and competition for E3 ligases will be key in ultimately dev

64 and VC), their survival requires successful competition for electron donor within the entire organoh

65 Competition for electrons among different steps of denit

66 nditions typical of islands, such as reduced competition for embedded prey and low predation risk.

67 that optimize the economic value of water in competition for energy and food production while ensurin

68 metabolic states, which could be elicited by competition for energy between maintenance programs or e

69 the capacity of the BM LLPC compartment and competition for entry to it.

70 H2Bub1 levels and SAGA DUB activity through competition for ENY2 binding.

71 to determine cross-reactivity, avidity, and competition for epitope binding; Western blot analysis w

72 lt is consistent with theory suggesting that competition for essential resources can limit opportunit

73 Here we argue that competition, for example between heterotrophic and ferme

74 Competition for FABPs may in part or wholly explain the

75 smaller spermatids that are less capable in competition for fertilization; a phenotype that was depe

76 rachiopods have overlapping niches such that competition for food and space may occur.

77 from individuals of the same species due to competition for food and space) and increases population

78 Adelie penguin populations, suggesting that competition for food may exacerbate the Adelie penguin d

79 6 years, but forest growth saturation, land competition for food production and soil-water depletion

80 Climate-driven sympatry may lead to competition for food resources between species.

81 Competition for food resources is a strong ecological fo

82 o; bats selected for more dilute nectar when competition for food was higher.

83 To avoid the fierce competition for food, South African ball-rolling dung be

84 hibit a unique orientation behavior to avoid competition for food: after forming a piece of dung into

85 ting bats adaptively jam conspecifics during competitions for food.

86 However, the fast-paced and fierce competition for funding and jobs can present a challenge

87 re a limited number of academic jobs and the competition for funding and space in competitive journal

88 tin concentration in a cell is critical, and competition for G-actin helps regulate the proper amount

89 charr ecomorphs, suggests the importance of competition for generating and maintaining polymorphism,

90 of GGPP suggest metabolite channeling and/or competition for GGPP among enzymes that function in inde

91 olic partnerships protect against infection; competition for glucose between host and pathogen; signi

92 The last process is the rods' competition for glucose, which may explain why rods also

93 resulting in somatic chimeras and stem cell competitions for gonadal niches.

94 The kinetic competition for H2O2 within bacteria is complex, which s

95 show several behavioral responses to reduce competition for habitat, yet the mechanisms that drive t

96 and AR5A than the WT, whereas the levels of competition for HC84.26 and AR4A were similar.

97 We predicted that by intensifying competition for help, our manipulation would force domin

98 y, such as seasonal declines in fecundity or competition for high-quality mates.

99 , arising from a hybrid-male disadvantage in competition for high-quality territories and mates, rath

100 olutionary response to greater intraspecific competition for higher quality food.

101 Consistent with competition for histidine, high extracellular concentrat

102 sion and contraction and are associated with competition for homeostatic cytokines.

103 Many models describing competition for hosts between non-interacting pathogen s

104 Existing theory on competition for hosts between pathogen strains has propo

105 In their competition for hosts, parasites with antigens that are

106 nge of BMP signaling in an in vitro assay by competition for HSPG-binding.

107 salts further enhance this enrichment due to competition for hydration in the bulk.

108 It was shown that excited state competition for hydrogen abstraction between secondary a

109 ralizing properties are the result of direct competition for IFN-alpha2A binding to the IFN receptor

110 ously encountered pathogens as the result of competition for IL-15.

111 with NK cells inhibit their proliferation by competition for IL-2 but not for IL-15.

112 ularly concerning during times of increasing competition for increasingly limited funds.

113 accounts for clone diversity as arising from competition for interleukins.

114 Instead, it is determined by competition for interleukins.

115 ry are complicated by high sample diversity, competition for ionization among peptides, and mass redu

116 al mechanistic link between microbiome-level competition for iron and plant protection and opens prom

117 Competition for iron influences host-pathogen interactio

118 Competition for iron is a critical component of successf

119 n vitro and in planta bioassays to show that competition for iron via secreted siderophore molecules

120 However, in regions with intense competition for iron, some microbes optimize iron acquis

121 Q6 interferes with peptide binding to DQ8 by competition for islet epitope ("epitope stealing") by an

122 of MDM2 modulates interactions with p53 via competition for its binding cleft, exchanging slowly bet

123 recent theory, which suggests that increased competition for krill is one of the major drivers of Ade

124 Similarly, competition for l-alanine is complete within a few minut

125 n demographic transition that drives intense competition for land and water resources.

126 Four options could greatly increase competition for land if applied at a large scale, though

127 cing with higher capacity WTs) thus avoiding competition for land.

128 However, seven options could result in competition for land.

129 olving at least several mechanisms: there is competition for ligands or for the formation of heterodi

130 nd Earth system modeling to demonstrate that competition for light and nutrients in the surface ocean

131 ng increased fine root biomass and increased competition for light driving increased allocation to wo

132 Competition for light has profound effects on plant perf

133 cies-interaction that may be affected is the competition for light in deciduous forests, where early

134 formed in exclosures, and may indicate that competition for light led to the decrease in H. uninervi

135 Competition for light triggers numerous developmental ad

136 s common to all vegetation-height-structured competition for light under a prevailing disturbance reg

137 evolution: although often thought to reflect competition for light, light limitation is unlikely for

138 rives plant species loss through intensified competition for light, whereas herbivores prevent compet

139 nt representations of processes important to competition for light.

140 ciated only with photosynthetic capacity and competition for light.

141 d defensive weapon used against neighbors in competition for light.

142 Moreover, together with competition for limited niche access, such models may pr

143 Marine bacterioplankton face stiff competition for limited nutrient resources.

144 several mechanisms including direct killing, competition for limited nutrients, and enhancement of im

145 that relatives should help each other, while competition for limited resources may select for harming

146 Theoretical studies predict that competition for limited resources reduces biodiversity t

147 ed site creates an environment that leads to competition for limited resources within the synovium, r

148 in the animal kingdom that is used to settle competition for limited resources.

149 ess of morphological divergence that reduces competition for limited resources.

150 -native plants should often benefit from low competition for limiting resources that define niches.

151 lays a role specifically under conditions of competition for limiting T cell help.

152 vation interfere with one another because of competition for lipid rafts, revealing how frequent memb

153 , our data show that deposits are due to CFH competition for lipoprotein binding sites in Bruch's mem

154 ancers controlling the latter via I-promoter competition for long-range 3' IgHRR interactions(3-8).

155 In open ocean ecosystems, competition for low availability of essential nutrients

156 eas that already had a PCI program with more competition for market share, near populations with high

157 iased, the more numerous sex faces increased competition for mates and is more likely to yield to the

158 s is unlikely to be due to greater male-male competition for mates on islands.

159 generation, eliminating any opportunity for competition for mates or mate choice and thereby alignin

160 s mass kill is almost identical to the local competition for mates that occurs in other wasp species.

161 like"), which can be constrained by same-sex competition for mates; from spatial or temporal separati

162 g the surge of novel TOAMs to increase price competition for Medicare beneficiaries.

163 fect was suggested to be primarily driven by competition for metabolizing enzymes.

164 cipated in crosstalk with Lin28 mRNA through competition for miR-128 binding, imposing an additional

165 These results indicate that competition for miRNAs may indeed provide an elementary

166 Although strong competition for N between the plant and soil microbes wa

167 cements by decreasing SIRT1 activity through competition for NAD supplies.

168 tion-induced forgetting effect" is caused by competition for neural resources between the processes o

169 These results are consistent with competition for niche space limiting species accumulatio

170 Interestingly, competition for nitrate did not lead to exclusion of one

171 rogen ratios among macroalgae suggested that competition for nitrogen also shaped interactions among

172 fine root allocation strategies for trees in competition for nitrogen and light as a function of CO2

173 amics, microbe-mediated biogeochemistry, and competition for nitrogen and phosphorus.

174 These findings support mycorrhizal competition for nitrogen as an independent driver of soi

175 at soil carbon respiration may be reduced by competition for nitrogen between symbiotic ectomycorrhiz

176 rediction is a consequence of both increased competition for nitrogen driving increased fine root bio

177 xplicitly model individual-based belowground competition for nitrogen, the results suggest that the r

178 study, we apply our theoretical framework to competition for nutrients among differently sized phytop

179 Cooperation and competition for nutrients among its constituents only pa

180 exist because dispersal reduces interference competition for nutrients among kin, at the cost of a sl

181 lements of interspecific antagonism, such as competition for nutrients and its ability to cause a los

182 regularly arranged in the pistils to reduce competition for nutrients and space.

183 th cholesterol-lipid concentrate, suggesting competition for nutrients as one of the possible mechani

184 m virulence, providing new insights into the competition for nutrients at the host-pathogen interface

185 bal scales, suggesting that plant-decomposer competition for nutrients exerts a fundamental control o

186 Competition for nutrients is a key factor controlling pa

187 trol plots, AM roots may intensify microbial competition for nutrients.

188 impede soil C losses by enhancing microbial competition for nutrients.

189 er, iron lies at the center of host-pathogen competition for nutritional resources and recent trials

190 llations were found to result from a kinetic competition for O2 between Hmp and respiratory cytochrom

191 posits that the trade-off arises because of competition for one or more limiting resources, and we h

192 thin the same animal, these data reveal that competition for, or availability of, Ag at the level of

193 ication, involving acetate cross-feeding and competition for organic carbon and oxygen.

194 lso favor coexistence if they trade off with competition for other resources or generate intransitive

195 iation with cofactors, hypothetically due to competition for overlapping binding sites.

196 ies may undergo niche partitioning to reduce competition for overlapping resources within predatory g

197 o study the biochemistry of eRF3 and PAIP1/2 competition for PABP binding, we quantified the effects

198 In the latter case, competition for pollinator services and costs of hybridi

199 roteins that cannot be explained by a simple competition for POR.

200 AD) falls, at least in part due to metabolic competition for precursors.

201 d may not be driven by mate choice or mating competition for preferred mates.

202 gers, forming colonies can lead to extensive competition for prey around breeding areas and a zone of

203 ense breeding aggregations result in intense competition for prey in surrounding waters, whereas non-

204 ironments than felids, demonstrating minimal competition for prey throughout the latest Pleistocene a

205 urces in the soil, besides increasing fungal competition for progressively limited resources.

206 Many viruses degrade host mRNAs to reduce competition for proteins/ribosomes and promote viral gen

207 Competition for PRPF8 availability alters the transcript

208 on with time of illumination might be due to competition for reduced ferredoxins between ferredoxin-N

209 d might be associated with parasite-mediated competition for refuges.

210 r harsh climatic conditions generates social competition for reproduction within groups (reflected in

211 the lack of practical discoveries, increased competition for research funds, uncertainties on the rep

212 Nutrient limitation drives competition for resources across organisms.

213 underlie negative density dependence (NDD): competition for resources and attack by herbivores.

214 rded Ware groups, which may have resulted in competition for resources and violent conflict.

215 Root system interactions and competition for resources are active areas of research t

216 biodiversity and rich dynamics simply due to competition for resources in a spatial community.

217 Density-dependent mass change suggested competition for resources in both winter and summer but

218 populations, while others predict that local competition for resources inhibits cooperation.

219 lation dynamics by considering the effect of competition for resources like oxygen.

220 experience, where life stage constraints and competition for resources may also play a role.

221 to impose selection to increase WUE, whereas competition for resources may select for decreased WUE t

222 erspective of classical population dynamics, competition for resources seems to be at odds with the o

223 or their offspring and where there is fierce competition for resources used for breeding.

224 horus (DOP) plays an important role in their competition for resources when the availability of disso

225 Competition for resources within a population can lead t

226 ly set by niche filling (that is, ecological competition for resources), rather than by the rate of a

227 However, the costs of proximity can include competition for resources, aggression and kleptoparasiti

228 en post-reproductive demise, thus decreasing competition for resources, they are also likely to harm

229 alism as a result of increased intraspecific competition for resources.

230 enol metabolites did not exhibit significant competition for resveratrol and thyroxine preferential b

231 model that aims to understand how small RNA competition for RISC-formation affects target gene repre

232 However, competition for scarce Mg(2+) and topological constraint

233 tion and suggests that the production of and competition for secondary fermentation byproducts, such

234 iRNA-mediated gene repression; and (iii) the competition for shared miRNAs leading to the cross-regul

235 of the charge were obtained and showed that competition for sigma-charge can lead to changes in the

236 se via multiple mechanisms, including direct competition for sites of colonization, production of met

237 plant growth, likely enhancing plant-microbe competition for soil inorganic N, which was reduced by a

238 eochemical models that simulate simultaneous competition for soil N substrates by multiple processes

239 sion experiments, and this likely occurs via competition for soil nitrogen, an effect larger than 2 d

240 ric allocation patterns affected the plants' competition for soil nutrient supply.

241 new mechanistic model that accounts for both competition for soil water in the shallow soil and fire-

242 In addition, competition for sorption sites was never observed in mul

243 In areas with intense competition for space and resources, evaluation of the e

244 ant cancer cells and interactions reflecting competition for space and resources.

245 predators and is likely to result in greater competition for space between faster-growing palatable s

246 we show a clear latitudinal trend in contest competition for space in nearshore marine environments,

247 tree allometries, random placement of trees, competition for space, and mortality.

248 d spatial proximity influence the outcome of competition for space, and provide a general framework f

249 s in constrained environments and requires a competition for space.

250 hat splicing in cancer cells is regulated by competition for splice sites and that combinations of sp

251 rase LTF is correlated with isoform-specific competition for stabilization by KIBRA.

252 mically unequal environments intensify men's competition for status, respect, and, ultimately, mating

253 Competition for substrates is a ubiquitous selection pre

254 The competition for sugar acquisition at the plant-pathogen

255 s and non-autonomous signaling can influence competition for survival.

256 a critical mechanism governing developmental competition for survival.

257 naptic competence of other filopodia through competition for synaptic seeding factors.

258 ing the possibility that Ag presentation and competition for T cell help, rather than Ag-dependent si

259 n platelet-rich hemophilia A plasma revealed competition for TF, which potentially could reduce the e

260 d seed tannin extraction and that there is a competition for the adsorption sites between anthocyanin

261 they fail to fuse normally, leading to their competition for the autophagy machinery with damaged pat

262 thought to be largely shaped by interspecies competition for the available resources, but cooperative

263 Cooperation and competition for the benefits of multicellularity promote

264 Empirical data suggest that competition for the benefits provided by mutualistic par

265 Our data reveal a three-way competition for the CaM-binding element, whereby phospho

266 nfirm that, as a consequence of inter-colony competition for the diffusing nutrients and of cell deat

267 ractions need to be considered beyond simple competition for the drug transporter itself and may expl

268 enced dynamics in systems with interspecific competition for the entire duration of the experiment wh

269 dentify candidates that increase or decrease competition for the FSC niche.

270 e H-bond facilitated spin interconversion by competition for the H-bond donor, illustrating the preci

271 nts revealed an existence of Rho-NusA direct competition for the overlappingnut(NusA-binding site) an

272 Depending on E148 conformation, the competition for the proton can involve either a direct F

273 ynthase are spatially separated to eliminate competition for the proton motive force.

274 d mechanisms across the primates to mitigate competition for the sake of cooperation.

275 iferatoxin-induced activation likely through competition for the same binding sites.

276 e protective effect of IgG responses through competition for the same Env binding sites.

277 containing populations shifted toward direct competition for the same limiting catabolic electron don

278 cribed regulating homeostasis, which involve competition for the same niche by cells having overlappi

279 Competition for the same niche can limit evolutionary po

280 may experience a rarity disadvantage due to competition for the services of pollinators.

281 idence that splicing improves due to reduced competition for the splicing machinery.

282 licle stem cells (FSCs) that undergo neutral competition for the stem cell niche.

283 The efficiency of competition for the stop codon between release factors (

284 Transcriptome analysis also indicated competition for the vitamin thiamine and downregulation

285 /S18-2, to study mechanisms of the predicted competition for their incorporation into ribosomes.

286 affect each other's expression level through competition for their microRNA (miRNA) coregulators.

287 r high-value fed aquaculture products grows, competition for these crops will also rise, as will the

288 f the regulation is a result of the inherent competition for this docking site.

289 It predicts that competition for trading partners will affect the value o

290 mework shows that the phenomenon arises from competition for translational resource, with the correla

291 Competition for vital resources means conspecific outsid

292 ants' self-regulation of water availability, competition for water and hydraulic risk, our study prov

293 r increased transpiration because of reduced competition for water and increased light availability,

294 ere we focus on the role of individual-level competition for water and light in forest carbon allocat

295 riments can be explained by individual-based competition for water and light within a continuously va

296 cations of carbon storage when it alleviates competition for water by incentivizing competitive plant

297 dry out as a result of rapid evaporation and competition for water increases between coexisting tree

298 ylation and the differential effects of this competition for wild-type CFTR and the major F508del mut

299 t and nonoverlapping, suggesting that direct competition for xol-1 binding is not how XSEs counter AS

300 in S100a9 (-/-) mice, indicating the direct competition for Zn between CP and proteins encoded by th